tdlight/tdutils/td/utils/HttpUrl.cpp

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//
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// Copyright Aliaksei Levin (levlam@telegram.org), Arseny Smirnov (arseny30@gmail.com) 2014-2024
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "td/utils/HttpUrl.h"
#include "td/utils/format.h"
#include "td/utils/logging.h"
#include "td/utils/misc.h"
#include "td/utils/Parser.h"
#include "td/utils/port/IPAddress.h"
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#include "td/utils/SliceBuilder.h"
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#include <algorithm>
namespace td {
string HttpUrl::get_url() const {
string result;
switch (protocol_) {
case Protocol::Http:
result += "http://";
break;
case Protocol::Https:
result += "https://";
break;
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
if (!userinfo_.empty()) {
result += userinfo_;
result += '@';
}
result += host_;
if (specified_port_ > 0) {
result += ':';
result += to_string(specified_port_);
}
LOG_CHECK(!query_.empty() && query_[0] == '/') << query_;
result += query_;
return result;
}
Result<HttpUrl> parse_url(Slice url, HttpUrl::Protocol default_protocol) {
// url == [https?://][userinfo@]host[:port]
ConstParser parser(url);
string protocol_str = to_lower(parser.read_till_nofail(":/?#@[]"));
HttpUrl::Protocol protocol;
if (parser.try_skip("://")) {
if (protocol_str == "http") {
protocol = HttpUrl::Protocol::Http;
} else if (protocol_str == "https") {
protocol = HttpUrl::Protocol::Https;
} else {
return Status::Error("Unsupported URL protocol");
}
} else {
parser = ConstParser(url);
protocol = default_protocol;
}
Slice userinfo_host_port = parser.read_till_nofail("/?#");
int port = 0;
const char *colon = userinfo_host_port.end() - 1;
while (colon > userinfo_host_port.begin() && *colon != ':' && *colon != ']' && *colon != '@') {
colon--;
}
Slice userinfo_host;
if (colon > userinfo_host_port.begin() && *colon == ':') {
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Slice port_slice(colon + 1, userinfo_host_port.end());
while (port_slice.size() > 1 && port_slice[0] == '0') {
port_slice.remove_prefix(1);
}
auto r_port = to_integer_safe<int>(port_slice);
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if (r_port.is_error() || r_port.ok() == 0) {
port = -1;
} else {
port = r_port.ok();
}
userinfo_host = Slice(userinfo_host_port.begin(), colon);
} else {
userinfo_host = userinfo_host_port;
}
if (port < 0 || port > 65535) {
return Status::Error("Wrong port number specified in the URL");
}
auto at_pos = userinfo_host.rfind('@');
Slice userinfo = at_pos == static_cast<size_t>(-1) ? "" : userinfo_host.substr(0, at_pos);
Slice host = userinfo_host.substr(at_pos + 1);
bool is_ipv6 = false;
if (!host.empty() && host[0] == '[' && host.back() == ']') {
IPAddress ip_address;
if (ip_address.init_ipv6_port(host.str(), 1).is_error()) {
return Status::Error("Wrong IPv6 address specified in the URL");
}
CHECK(ip_address.is_ipv6());
is_ipv6 = true;
}
if (host.empty()) {
return Status::Error("URL host is empty");
}
if (host == ".") {
return Status::Error("Host is invalid");
}
int specified_port = port;
if (port == 0) {
if (protocol == HttpUrl::Protocol::Http) {
port = 80;
} else {
CHECK(protocol == HttpUrl::Protocol::Https);
port = 443;
}
}
Slice query = parser.read_all();
while (!query.empty() && is_space(query.back())) {
query.remove_suffix(1);
}
if (query.empty()) {
query = Slice("/");
}
string query_str;
if (query[0] != '/') {
query_str = '/';
}
for (auto c : query) {
if (static_cast<unsigned char>(c) <= 0x20) {
query_str += '%';
query_str += "0123456789ABCDEF"[c / 16];
query_str += "0123456789ABCDEF"[c % 16];
} else {
query_str += c;
}
}
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auto check_url_part = [](Slice part, Slice name, bool allow_colon) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < part.size(); i++) {
char c = part[i];
if (is_alnum(c) || c == '.' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '!' || c == '$' || c == ',' || c == '~' || c == '*' ||
c == '\'' || c == '(' || c == ')' || c == ';' || c == '&' || c == '+' || c == '=' ||
(allow_colon && c == ':')) {
// symbols allowed by RFC 7230 and RFC 3986
continue;
}
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if (c == '%') {
c = part[++i];
if (is_hex_digit(c)) {
c = part[++i];
if (is_hex_digit(c)) {
// percent encoded symbol as allowed by RFC 7230 and RFC 3986
continue;
}
}
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return Status::Error(PSLICE() << "Wrong percent-encoded symbol in URL " << name);
}
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// all other symbols aren't allowed
auto uc = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
if (uc >= 128) {
// but we allow plain UTF-8 symbols
continue;
}
return Status::Error(PSLICE() << "Disallowed character in URL " << name);
}
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return Status::OK();
};
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string host_str = to_lower(host);
if (is_ipv6) {
for (size_t i = 1; i + 1 < host_str.size(); i++) {
char c = host_str[i];
if (c == ':' || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') || c == '.') {
continue;
}
return Status::Error("Wrong IPv6 URL host");
}
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} else {
TRY_STATUS(check_url_part(host_str, "host", false));
TRY_STATUS(check_url_part(userinfo, "userinfo", true));
}
return HttpUrl{protocol, userinfo.str(), std::move(host_str), is_ipv6, specified_port, port, std::move(query_str)};
}
StringBuilder &operator<<(StringBuilder &sb, const HttpUrl &url) {
sb << tag("protocol", url.protocol_ == HttpUrl::Protocol::Http ? "HTTP" : "HTTPS") << tag("userinfo", url.userinfo_)
<< tag("host", url.host_) << tag("port", url.port_) << tag("query", url.query_);
return sb;
}
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HttpUrlQuery parse_url_query(Slice query) {
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if (!query.empty() && query[0] == '/') {
query.remove_prefix(1);
}
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size_t path_size = 0;
while (path_size < query.size() && query[path_size] != '?' && query[path_size] != '#') {
path_size++;
}
HttpUrlQuery result;
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result.path_ = full_split(url_decode(query.substr(0, path_size), false), '/');
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while (!result.path_.empty() && result.path_.back().empty()) {
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result.path_.pop_back();
}
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if (path_size < query.size() && query[path_size] == '?') {
query = query.substr(path_size + 1);
query.truncate(query.find('#'));
ConstParser parser(query);
while (!parser.data().empty()) {
auto key_value = split(parser.read_till_nofail('&'), '=');
parser.skip_nofail('&');
auto key = url_decode(key_value.first, true);
if (!key.empty()) {
result.args_.emplace_back(std::move(key), url_decode(key_value.second, true));
}
}
CHECK(parser.status().is_ok());
}
return result;
}
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bool HttpUrlQuery::has_arg(Slice key) const {
auto it =
std::find_if(args_.begin(), args_.end(), [&key](const std::pair<string, string> &s) { return s.first == key; });
return it != args_.end();
}
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Slice HttpUrlQuery::get_arg(Slice key) const {
auto it =
std::find_if(args_.begin(), args_.end(), [&key](const std::pair<string, string> &s) { return s.first == key; });
return it == args_.end() ? Slice() : it->second;
}
string get_url_host(Slice url) {
auto r_http_url = parse_url(url);
if (r_http_url.is_error()) {
return string();
}
return r_http_url.ok().host_;
}
string get_url_query_file_name(const string &query) {
Slice query_slice = query;
query_slice.truncate(query.find_first_of("?#"));
auto slash_pos = query_slice.rfind('/');
if (slash_pos < query_slice.size()) {
return query_slice.substr(slash_pos + 1).str();
}
return query_slice.str();
}
string get_url_file_name(Slice url) {
auto r_http_url = parse_url(url);
if (r_http_url.is_error()) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Receive wrong URL \"" << url << '"';
return string();
}
return get_url_query_file_name(r_http_url.ok().query_);
}
} // namespace td