diff --git a/native/jni/Android.mk b/native/jni/Android.mk
index 266a11def..0362f30af 100644
--- a/native/jni/Android.mk
+++ b/native/jni/Android.mk
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
 	magiskpolicy/magiskpolicy.cpp \
 	magiskpolicy/rules.cpp \
 	magiskpolicy/policydb.cpp \
+	magiskpolicy/statement.cpp \
 	magiskpolicy/sepolicy.c
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DAPPLET_STUB_MAIN=magiskpolicy_main
@@ -97,7 +98,6 @@ ifdef BB_INIT
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libsepol libxz libutils
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
 	jni/include \
-	jni/magiskpolicy \
 	$(EXT_PATH)/include \
 	out \
 	out/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI) \
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
 	magiskpolicy/magiskpolicy.cpp \
 	magiskpolicy/rules.cpp \
 	magiskpolicy/policydb.cpp \
+	magiskpolicy/statement.cpp \
 	magiskpolicy/sepolicy.c
 
 LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -static
diff --git a/native/jni/magiskpolicy/magiskpolicy.h b/native/jni/include/magiskpolicy.h
similarity index 91%
rename from native/jni/magiskpolicy/magiskpolicy.h
rename to native/jni/include/magiskpolicy.h
index 0dea4734f..c3927bc40 100644
--- a/native/jni/magiskpolicy/magiskpolicy.h
+++ b/native/jni/include/magiskpolicy.h
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-/* magiskpolicy.h - Public API for policy patching
- */
-
 #pragma once
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -35,3 +32,8 @@ int sepol_exists(const char *source);
 
 // Built in rules
 void sepol_magisk_rules();
+
+// Statement parsing
+void parse_statement(const char *statement);
+void load_rule_file(const char *file);
+void statement_help();
diff --git a/native/jni/magiskpolicy/api.cpp b/native/jni/magiskpolicy/api.cpp
index 8fa498ae2..e65a238dd 100644
--- a/native/jni/magiskpolicy/api.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/magiskpolicy/api.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-#include "magiskpolicy.h"
+#include <magiskpolicy.h>
+
 #include "sepolicy.h"
 
 //#define vprint(fmt, ...) printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
diff --git a/native/jni/magiskpolicy/magiskpolicy.cpp b/native/jni/magiskpolicy/magiskpolicy.cpp
index d612ee3fb..6a7640f0d 100644
--- a/native/jni/magiskpolicy/magiskpolicy.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/magiskpolicy/magiskpolicy.cpp
@@ -1,459 +1,59 @@
-/* magiskpolicy.cpp - Main function for policy patching
- *
- * Includes all the parsing logic for the policy statements
- */
-
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <limits.h>
-#include <vector>
-#include <string>
 
 #include <logging.h>
 #include <utils.h>
 #include <flags.h>
+#include <magiskpolicy.h>
 
 #include "sepolicy.h"
-#include "magiskpolicy.h"
 
-using namespace std;
-
-static const char *type_msg_1 =
-"Type 1:\n"
-"\"<rule_name> source_type target_type class perm_set\"\n"
-"Rules: allow, deny, auditallow, dontaudit\n";
-
-static const char *type_msg_2 =
-"Type 2:\n"
-"\"<rule_name> source_type target_type class operation xperm_set\"\n"
-"Rules: allowxperm, auditallowxperm, dontauditxperm\n"
-"* The only supported operation is ioctl\n"
-"* The only supported xperm_set format is range ([low-high])\n";
-
-static const char *type_msg_3 =
-"Type 3:\n"
-"\"<rule_name> class\"\n"
-"Rules: create, permissive, enforcing\n";
-
-static const char *type_msg_4 =
-"Type 4:\n"
-"\"attradd class attribute\"\n";
-
-static const char *type_msg_5 =
-"Type 5:\n"
-"\"<rule_name> source_type target_type class default_type\"\n"
-"Rules: type_transition, type_change, type_member\n";
-
-static const char *type_msg_6 =
-"Type 6:\n"
-"\"name_transition source_type target_type class default_type object_name\"\n";
-
-
-[[noreturn]] static void statements() {
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"One policy statement should be treated as one parameter;\n"
-		"this means a full policy statement should be enclosed in quotes;\n"
-		"multiple policy statements can be provided in a single command\n"
-		"\n"
-		"The statements has a format of \"<rule_name> [args...]\"\n"
-		"Multiple types and permissions can be grouped into collections\n"
-		"wrapped in curly brackets.\n"
-		"'*' represents a collection containing all valid matches.\n"
-		"\n"
-		"Supported policy statements:\n"
-		"\n"
-		"%s\n"
-		"%s\n"
-		"%s\n"
-		"%s\n"
-		"%s\n"
-		"%s\n"
-		"Notes:\n"
-		"* Type 4 - 6 does not support collections\n"
-		"* Object classes cannot be collections\n"
-		"* source_type and target_type can also be attributes\n"
-		"\n"
-		"Example: allow { s1 s2 } { t1 t2 } class *\n"
-		"Will be expanded to:\n"
-		"\n"
-		"allow s1 t1 class { all permissions }\n"
-		"allow s1 t2 class { all permissions }\n"
-		"allow s2 t1 class { all permissions }\n"
-		"allow s2 t2 class { all permissions }\n"
-		"\n",
-		type_msg_1, type_msg_2, type_msg_3, type_msg_4, type_msg_5, type_msg_6);
-	exit(0);
-}
+using namespace std::literals;
 
 [[noreturn]] static void usage(char *arg0) {
 	fprintf(stderr,
-		FULL_VER(MagiskPolicy) "\n\n"
-		"Usage: %s [--options...] [policy statements...]\n"
-		"\n"
-		"Options:\n"
-  		"   --help            show help message for policy statements\n"
-		"   --load FILE       load policies from FILE\n"
-		"   --load-split      load from preloaded sepolicy or compile\n"
-		"                     split policies\n"
-		"   --compile-split   compile split cil policies\n"
-		"   --save FILE       save policies to FILE\n"
-		"   --live            directly apply sepolicy live\n"
-		"   --magisk          inject built-in rules for a minimal\n"
-		"                     Magisk selinux environment\n"
-		"\n"
-		"If neither --load or --compile-split is specified, it will load\n"
-		"from current live policies (" SELINUX_POLICY ")\n"
-		"\n",
-		arg0);
+FULL_VER(MagiskPolicy) R"EOF(
+
+Usage: %s [--options...] [policy statements...]
+
+Options:
+   --help            show help message for policy statements
+   --load FILE       load policies from FILE
+   --load-split      load from precompiled sepolicy or compile
+                     split policies
+   --compile-split   compile split cil policies
+   --save FILE       save policies to FILE
+   --live            directly apply sepolicy live
+   --magisk          inject built-in rules for a minimal
+                     Magisk selinux environment
+   --apply FILE      apply rules from FILE, read and parsed
+                     line by line as policy statements
+
+If neither --load or --compile-split is specified, it will load
+from current live policies (/sys/fs/selinux/policy)
+
+)EOF", arg0);
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-static int parse_bracket(char *tok, char *&stmt, vector<const char *> *vec) {
-	if (tok == nullptr || tok[0] != '{') {
-		// Not in a bracket
-		vec->push_back(tok);
-	} else {
-		if (stmt)
-			stmt[-1] = ' ';
-		tok = strchr(tok, '{') + 1;
-		char *end = strchr(tok, '}');
-		if (end == nullptr) // Bracket not closed
-			return 1;
-		*end = '\0';
-		char *cur;
-		while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &tok)) != nullptr)
-			vec->push_back(cur);
-		stmt = end + 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-// Pattern 1: action { source } { target } class { permission }
-static int parse_pattern_1(int action, const char *action_str, char *stmt) {
-	int (*action_func)(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
-	switch (action) {
-		case 0:
-			action_func = sepol_allow;
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			action_func = sepol_deny;
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			action_func = sepol_auditallow;
-			break;
-		case 3:
-			action_func = sepol_dontaudit;
-			break;
-		default:
-			return 1;
-	}
-
-	int state = 0;
-	char *cur, *cls;
-	vector<const char*> source, target, permission;
-	while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &stmt)) != nullptr) {
-		if (cur[0] == '*') cur = ALL;
-		vector<const char *> *vec;
-		switch (state) {
-			case 0:
-				vec = &source;
-				break;
-			case 1:
-				vec = &target;
-				break;
-			case 2:
-				vec = nullptr;
-				cls = cur;
-				break;
-			case 3:
-				vec = &permission;
-				break;
-			default:
-				return 1;
-		}
-
-		if (vec && parse_bracket(cur, stmt, vec))
-			return 1;
-		++state;
-	}
-	if (state != 4 || source.empty() || target.empty() || permission.empty())
-		return 1;
-
-	for (auto src : source)
-		for (auto tgt : target)
-			for (auto perm : permission)
-				if (action_func(src, tgt, cls, perm))
-					fprintf(stderr, "Error in: %s %s %s %s %s\n", action_str, src, tgt, cls, perm);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-// Pattern 2: action { source } { target } { class } ioctl range
-static int parse_pattern_2(int action, const char *action_str, char *stmt) {
-	int (*action_func)(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
-	switch (action) {
-		case 0:
-			action_func = sepol_allowxperm;
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			action_func = sepol_auditallowxperm;
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			action_func = sepol_dontauditxperm;
-			break;
-		default:
-			return 1;
-	}
-
-	int state = 0;
-	char *cur, *range;
-	vector<const char *> source, target, classes;
-	while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &stmt)) != nullptr) {
-		if (cur[0] == '*') cur = ALL;
-		vector<const char *> *vec;
-		switch (state) {
-			case 0:
-				vec = &source;
-				break;
-			case 1:
-				vec = &target;
-				break;
-			case 2:
-				vec = &classes;
-				break;
-			case 3:
-				// Currently only support ioctl
-				if (strcmp(cur, "ioctl") != 0)
-					return 1;
-				vec = nullptr;
-				break;
-			case 4:
-				vec = nullptr;
-				range = cur;
-				break;
-			default:
-				return 1;
-		}
-
-		if (vec && parse_bracket(cur, stmt, vec))
-			return 1;
-		++state;
-	}
-	if (state != 5 || source.empty() || target.empty() || classes.empty())
-		return 1;
-
-	for (auto src : source)
-		for (auto tgt : target)
-			for (auto cls : classes)
-				if (action_func(src, tgt, cls, range))
-					fprintf(stderr, "Error in: %s %s %s %s %s\n", action_str, src, tgt, cls, range);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-// Pattern 3: action { type }
-static int parse_pattern_3(int action, const char *action_str, char* stmt) {
-	int (*action_func)(const char*);
-	switch (action) {
-		case 0:
-			action_func = sepol_create;
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			action_func = sepol_permissive;
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			action_func = sepol_enforce;
-			break;
-		default:
-			return 1;
-	}
-
-	char *cur;
-	vector<const char *> domains;
-	while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " {}", &stmt)) != nullptr) {
-		if (cur[0] == '*') cur = ALL;
-		domains.push_back(cur);
-	}
-
-	if (domains.empty())
-		return 1;
-
-	for (auto dom : domains)
-		if (action_func(dom))
-			fprintf(stderr, "Error in: %s %s\n", action_str, dom);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-// Pattern 4: action { class } { attribute }
-static int parse_pattern_4(int action, const char *action_str, char *stmt) {
-	int (*action_func)(const char*, const char*);
-	switch (action) {
-		case 0:
-			action_func = sepol_attradd;
-			break;
-		default:
-			return 1;
-	}
-
-	int state = 0;
-	char *cur;
-	vector<const char *> classes, attribute;
-	while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &stmt)) != nullptr) {
-		if (cur[0] == '*') cur = ALL;
-		vector<const char *> *vec;
-		switch (state) {
-			case 0:
-				vec = &classes;
-				break;
-			case 1:
-				vec = &attribute;
-				break;
-			default:
-				return 1;
-		}
-
-		if (parse_bracket(cur, stmt, vec))
-			return 1;
-		++state;
-	}
-	if (state != 2 || classes.empty() || attribute.empty())
-		return 1;
-
-	for (auto cls : classes)
-		for (auto attr : attribute)
-			if (action_func(cls, attr))
-				fprintf(stderr, "Error in: %s %s %s\n", action_str, cls, attr);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-// Pattern 5: action source target class default
-static int parse_pattern_5(int action, const char *action_str, char *stmt) {
-	int (*action_func)(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
-	switch (action) {
-		case 0:
-			action_func = sepol_typetrans;
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			action_func = sepol_typechange;
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			action_func = sepol_typemember;
-			break;
-		default:
-			return 1;
-	}
-	int state = 0;
-	char *cur;
-	char *source, *target, *cls, *def;
-	while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &stmt)) != nullptr) {
-		switch(state) {
-		case 0:
-			source = cur;
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			target = cur;
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			cls = cur;
-			break;
-		case 3:
-			def = cur;
-			break;
-		default:
-			return 1;
-		}
-		++state;
-	}
-	if (state < 4) return 1;
-	if (action_func(source, target, cls, def))
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error in: %s %s %s %s %s\n", action_str, source, target, cls, def);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-// Pattern 6: action source target class default filename
-static int parse_pattern_6(int action, const char *action_str, char *stmt) {
-	int state = 0;
-	char *cur;
-	char *source, *target, *cls, *def, *filename;
-	while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &stmt)) != nullptr) {
-		switch(state) {
-			case 0:
-				source = cur;
-				break;
-			case 1:
-				target = cur;
-				break;
-			case 2:
-				cls = cur;
-				break;
-			case 3:
-				def = cur;
-				break;
-			case 4:
-				filename = cur;
-				break;
-			default:
-				return 1;
-		}
-		++state;
-	}
-	if (state < 4) return 1;
-	if (sepol_nametrans(source, target, cls, def, filename))
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error in: %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
-				action_str, source, target, cls, def, filename);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#define add_action(name, type, num) \
-else if (strcmp(name, action) == 0) { \
-	if (parse_pattern_##type(num, name, remain)) \
-		fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error in '%s'\n\n%s\n", orig.c_str(), type_msg_##type); \
-}
-
-static void parse_statement(char *statement) {
-	char *action, *remain;
-
-	// strtok will modify the origin string, duplicate the statement for error messages
-	string orig(statement);
-
-	action = strtok_r(statement, " ", &remain);
-	if (remain == nullptr) remain = &action[strlen(action)];
-
-	if (0) {}
-	add_action("allow", 1, 0)
-	add_action("deny", 1, 1)
-	add_action("auditallow", 1, 2)
-	add_action("dontaudit", 1, 3)
-	add_action("allowxperm", 2, 0)
-	add_action("auditallowxperm", 2, 1)
-	add_action("dontauditxperm", 2, 2)
-	add_action("create", 3, 0)
-	add_action("permissive", 3, 1)
-	add_action("enforce", 3, 2)
-	add_action("attradd", 4, 0)
-	add_action("type_transition", 5, 0)
-	add_action("type_change", 5, 1)
-	add_action("type_member", 5, 2)
-	add_action("name_transition", 6, 0)
-	else { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown statement: '%s'\n\n", orig.c_str()); }
-}
-
 int magiskpolicy_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	cmdline_logging();
-	const char *outfile = nullptr;
-	bool magisk = false, live = false;
+	const char *out_file = nullptr;
+	const char *rule_file = nullptr;
+	bool magisk = false;
+	bool live = false;
 
 	if (argc < 2) usage(argv[0]);
 	int i = 1;
 	for (; i < argc; ++i) {
 		// Parse options
 		if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-') {
-			if (strcmp(argv[i] + 2, "live") == 0)
+			auto option = argv[i] + 2;
+			if (option == "live"sv)
 				live = true;
-			else if (strcmp(argv[i] + 2, "magisk") == 0)
+			else if (option == "magisk"sv)
 				magisk = true;
-			else if (strcmp(argv[i] + 2, "load") == 0) {
+			else if (option == "load"sv) {
 				if (argv[i + 1] == nullptr)
 					usage(argv[0]);
 				if (load_policydb(argv[i + 1])) {
@@ -461,23 +61,28 @@ int magiskpolicy_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 					return 1;
 				}
 				++i;
-			} else if (strcmp(argv[i] + 2, "load-split") == 0) {
+			} else if (option == "load-split"sv) {
 				if (load_split_cil()) {
 					fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load split cil\n");
 					return 1;
 				}
-			} else if (strcmp(argv[i] + 2, "compile-split") == 0) {
+			} else if (option == "compile-split"sv) {
 				if (compile_split_cil()) {
 					fprintf(stderr, "Cannot compile split cil\n");
 					return 1;
 				}
-			} else if (strcmp(argv[i] + 2, "save") == 0) {
+			} else if (option == "save"sv) {
 				if (argv[i + 1] == nullptr)
 					usage(argv[0]);
-				outfile = argv[i + 1];
+				out_file = argv[i + 1];
 				++i;
-			} else if (strcmp(argv[i] + 2, "help") == 0) {
-				statements();
+			} else if (option == "apply"sv) {
+				if (argv[i + 1] == nullptr)
+					usage(argv[0]);
+				rule_file = argv[i + 1];
+				++i;
+			} else if (option == "help"sv) {
+				statement_help();
 			} else {
 				usage(argv[0]);
 			}
@@ -495,6 +100,9 @@ int magiskpolicy_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	if (magisk)
 		sepol_magisk_rules();
 
+	if (rule_file)
+		load_rule_file(rule_file);
+
 	for (; i < argc; ++i)
 		parse_statement(argv[i]);
 
@@ -503,8 +111,8 @@ int magiskpolicy_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (outfile && dump_policydb(outfile)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot dump policy to %s\n", outfile);
+	if (out_file && dump_policydb(out_file)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot dump policy to %s\n", out_file);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/native/jni/magiskpolicy/policydb.cpp b/native/jni/magiskpolicy/policydb.cpp
index 723fd3876..2ffaacfad 100644
--- a/native/jni/magiskpolicy/policydb.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/magiskpolicy/policydb.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 #include <utils.h>
 #include <logging.h>
 #include <stream.h>
+#include <magiskpolicy.h>
 
-#include "magiskpolicy.h"
 #include "sepolicy.h"
 
 int load_policydb(const char *file) {
diff --git a/native/jni/magiskpolicy/rules.cpp b/native/jni/magiskpolicy/rules.cpp
index ffbc83bfc..d930ae69f 100644
--- a/native/jni/magiskpolicy/rules.cpp
+++ b/native/jni/magiskpolicy/rules.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <logging.h>
 #include <flags.h>
+#include <magiskpolicy.h>
 
-#include "magiskpolicy.h"
 #include "sepolicy.h"
 
 static void allowSuClient(const char *target) {
diff --git a/native/jni/magiskpolicy/statement.cpp b/native/jni/magiskpolicy/statement.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf97ae5e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/native/jni/magiskpolicy/statement.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+#include <cstring>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <magiskpolicy.h>
+#include <logging.h>
+#include <utils.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+static const char *type_msg_1 =
+R"EOF(Type 1:
+"<rule_name> source_type target_type class perm_set"
+Rules: allow, deny, auditallow, dontaudit
+)EOF";
+
+static const char *type_msg_2 =
+R"EOF(Type 2:
+"<rule_name> source_type target_type class operation xperm_set"
+Rules: allowxperm, auditallowxperm, dontauditxperm
+* The only supported operation is ioctl
+* The only supported xperm_set format is range ([low-high])
+)EOF";
+
+static const char *type_msg_3 =
+R"EOF(Type 3:
+"<rule_name> class"
+Rules: create, permissive, enforcing
+)EOF";
+
+static const char *type_msg_4 =
+R"EOF(Type 4:
+"attradd class attribute"
+)EOF";
+
+static const char *type_msg_5 =
+R"EOF(Type 5:
+"<rule_name> source_type target_type class default_type"
+Rules: type_transition, type_change, type_member
+)EOF";
+
+static const char *type_msg_6 =
+R"EOF(Type 6:
+"name_transition source_type target_type class default_type object_name"
+)EOF";
+
+void statement_help() {
+	fprintf(stderr,
+R"EOF(One policy statement should be treated as one parameter;
+this means a full policy statement should be enclosed in quotes.
+Multiple policy statements can be provided in a single command.
+
+The statements has a format of "<rule_name> [args...]"
+Multiple types and permissions can be grouped into collections
+wrapped in curly brackets.
+'*' represents a collection containing all valid matches.
+
+Supported policy statements:
+
+%s
+%s
+%s
+%s
+%s
+%s
+Notes:
+* Type 4 - 6 does not support collections
+* Object classes cannot be collections
+* source_type and target_type can also be attributes
+
+Example: allow { s1 s2 } { t1 t2 } class *
+Will be expanded to:
+
+allow s1 t1 class { all-permissions }
+allow s1 t2 class { all-permissions }
+allow s2 t1 class { all-permissions }
+allow s2 t2 class { all-permissions }
+
+)EOF", type_msg_1, type_msg_2, type_msg_3, type_msg_4, type_msg_5, type_msg_6);
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+static int parse_bracket(char *tok, char *&stmt, vector<const char *> &vec) {
+	if (tok == nullptr || tok[0] != '{') {
+		// Not in a bracket
+		vec.push_back(tok);
+	} else {
+		if (stmt)
+			stmt[-1] = ' ';
+		tok = strchr(tok, '{') + 1;
+		char *end = strchr(tok, '}');
+		if (end == nullptr) // Bracket not closed
+			return 1;
+		*end = '\0';
+		char *cur;
+		while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &tok)) != nullptr)
+			vec.push_back(cur);
+		stmt = end + 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// Pattern 1: action { source } { target } class { permission }
+static int parse_pattern_1(int action, const char *action_str, char *stmt) {
+	int (*action_func)(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
+	switch (action) {
+		case 0:
+			action_func = sepol_allow;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			action_func = sepol_deny;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			action_func = sepol_auditallow;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			action_func = sepol_dontaudit;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	int state = 0;
+	char *cur, *cls;
+	vector<const char*> source, target, permission;
+	while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &stmt)) != nullptr) {
+		if (cur[0] == '*') cur = ALL;
+		vector<const char *> *vec;
+		switch (state) {
+			case 0:
+				vec = &source;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				vec = &target;
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				vec = nullptr;
+				cls = cur;
+				break;
+			case 3:
+				vec = &permission;
+				break;
+			default:
+				return 1;
+		}
+
+		if (vec && parse_bracket(cur, stmt, *vec))
+			return 1;
+		++state;
+	}
+	if (state != 4 || source.empty() || target.empty() || permission.empty())
+		return 1;
+
+	for (auto src : source)
+		for (auto tgt : target)
+			for (auto perm : permission)
+				if (action_func(src, tgt, cls, perm))
+					LOGW("Error in: %s %s %s %s %s\n", action_str, src, tgt, cls, perm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// Pattern 2: action { source } { target } { class } ioctl range
+static int parse_pattern_2(int action, const char *action_str, char *stmt) {
+	int (*action_func)(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
+	switch (action) {
+		case 0:
+			action_func = sepol_allowxperm;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			action_func = sepol_auditallowxperm;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			action_func = sepol_dontauditxperm;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	int state = 0;
+	char *cur, *range;
+	vector<const char *> source, target, classes;
+	while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &stmt)) != nullptr) {
+		if (cur[0] == '*') cur = ALL;
+		vector<const char *> *vec;
+		switch (state) {
+			case 0:
+				vec = &source;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				vec = &target;
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				vec = &classes;
+				break;
+			case 3:
+				// Currently only support ioctl
+				if (strcmp(cur, "ioctl") != 0)
+					return 1;
+				vec = nullptr;
+				break;
+			case 4:
+				vec = nullptr;
+				range = cur;
+				break;
+			default:
+				return 1;
+		}
+
+		if (vec && parse_bracket(cur, stmt, *vec))
+			return 1;
+		++state;
+	}
+	if (state != 5 || source.empty() || target.empty() || classes.empty())
+		return 1;
+
+	for (auto src : source)
+		for (auto tgt : target)
+			for (auto cls : classes)
+				if (action_func(src, tgt, cls, range))
+					LOGW("Error in: %s %s %s %s %s\n", action_str, src, tgt, cls, range);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// Pattern 3: action { type }
+static int parse_pattern_3(int action, const char *action_str, char* stmt) {
+	int (*action_func)(const char*);
+	switch (action) {
+		case 0:
+			action_func = sepol_create;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			action_func = sepol_permissive;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			action_func = sepol_enforce;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	char *cur;
+	vector<const char *> domains;
+	while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " {}", &stmt)) != nullptr) {
+		if (cur[0] == '*') cur = ALL;
+		domains.push_back(cur);
+	}
+
+	if (domains.empty())
+		return 1;
+
+	for (auto dom : domains)
+		if (action_func(dom))
+			LOGW("Error in: %s %s\n", action_str, dom);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// Pattern 4: action { class } { attribute }
+static int parse_pattern_4(int action, const char *action_str, char *stmt) {
+	int (*action_func)(const char*, const char*);
+	switch (action) {
+		case 0:
+			action_func = sepol_attradd;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	int state = 0;
+	char *cur;
+	vector<const char *> classes, attribute;
+	while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &stmt)) != nullptr) {
+		if (cur[0] == '*') cur = ALL;
+		vector<const char *> *vec;
+		switch (state) {
+			case 0:
+				vec = &classes;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				vec = &attribute;
+				break;
+			default:
+				return 1;
+		}
+
+		if (parse_bracket(cur, stmt, *vec))
+			return 1;
+		++state;
+	}
+	if (state != 2 || classes.empty() || attribute.empty())
+		return 1;
+
+	for (auto cls : classes)
+		for (auto attr : attribute)
+			if (action_func(cls, attr))
+				LOGW("Error in: %s %s %s\n", action_str, cls, attr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// Pattern 5: action source target class default
+static int parse_pattern_5(int action, const char *action_str, char *stmt) {
+	int (*action_func)(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
+	switch (action) {
+		case 0:
+			action_func = sepol_typetrans;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			action_func = sepol_typechange;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			action_func = sepol_typemember;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return 1;
+	}
+	int state = 0;
+	char *cur;
+	char *source, *target, *cls, *def;
+	while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &stmt)) != nullptr) {
+		switch(state) {
+			case 0:
+				source = cur;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				target = cur;
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				cls = cur;
+				break;
+			case 3:
+				def = cur;
+				break;
+			default:
+				return 1;
+		}
+		++state;
+	}
+	if (state < 4) return 1;
+	if (action_func(source, target, cls, def))
+		LOGW("Error in: %s %s %s %s %s\n", action_str, source, target, cls, def);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// Pattern 6: action source target class default filename
+static int parse_pattern_6(int action, const char *action_str, char *stmt) {
+	int state = 0;
+	char *cur;
+	char *source, *target, *cls, *def, *filename;
+	while ((cur = strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &stmt)) != nullptr) {
+		switch(state) {
+			case 0:
+				source = cur;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				target = cur;
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				cls = cur;
+				break;
+			case 3:
+				def = cur;
+				break;
+			case 4:
+				filename = cur;
+				break;
+			default:
+				return 1;
+		}
+		++state;
+	}
+	if (state < 4) return 1;
+	if (sepol_nametrans(source, target, cls, def, filename))
+		LOGW("Error in: %s %s %s %s %s %s\n", action_str, source, target, cls, def, filename);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define add_action(name, type, num) \
+else if (strcmp(name, action) == 0) { \
+	if (parse_pattern_##type(num, name, remain)) \
+		LOGW("Syntax error in '%s'\n\n%s\n", statement, type_msg_##type); \
+}
+
+void parse_statement(const char *statement) {
+	char *action, *remain;
+
+	// strtok will modify strings, duplicate the statement
+	string stmt(statement);
+
+	action = strtok_r(stmt.data(), " ", &remain);
+
+	if (remain == nullptr) {
+		LOGE("Syntax error in '%s'\n\n", statement);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (0) {}
+	add_action("allow", 1, 0)
+	add_action("deny", 1, 1)
+	add_action("auditallow", 1, 2)
+	add_action("dontaudit", 1, 3)
+	add_action("allowxperm", 2, 0)
+	add_action("auditallowxperm", 2, 1)
+	add_action("dontauditxperm", 2, 2)
+	add_action("create", 3, 0)
+	add_action("permissive", 3, 1)
+	add_action("enforce", 3, 2)
+	add_action("attradd", 4, 0)
+	add_action("type_transition", 5, 0)
+	add_action("type_change", 5, 1)
+	add_action("type_member", 5, 2)
+	add_action("name_transition", 6, 0)
+	else { LOGW("Unknown statement: '%s'\n\n", statement); }
+}
+
+void load_rule_file(const char *file) {
+	file_readline(file, [](string_view line) -> bool {
+		if (line.empty() || line[0] == '#')
+			return true;
+		parse_statement(line.data());
+		return true;
+	}, true);
+}