#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "init.h" using namespace std; struct devinfo { int major; int minor; char devname[32]; char partname[32]; }; static vector dev_list; static char partname[32]; static char fstype[32]; static char block_dev[64]; static void parse_device(devinfo *dev, const char *uevent) { dev->partname[0] = '\0'; parse_prop_file(uevent, [=](string_view key, string_view value) -> bool { if (key == "MAJOR") dev->major = parse_int(value.data()); else if (key == "MINOR") dev->minor = parse_int(value.data()); else if (key == "DEVNAME") strcpy(dev->devname, value.data()); else if (key == "PARTNAME") strcpy(dev->partname, value.data()); return true; }); } static void collect_devices() { char path[128]; devinfo dev{}; if (auto dir = xopen_dir("/sys/dev/block"); dir) { for (dirent *entry; (entry = readdir(dir.get()));) { if (entry->d_name == "."sv || entry->d_name == ".."sv) continue; sprintf(path, "/sys/dev/block/%s/uevent", entry->d_name); parse_device(&dev, path); dev_list.push_back(dev); } } } static int64_t setup_block(bool write_block = true) { if (dev_list.empty()) collect_devices(); xmkdir("/dev", 0755); xmkdir("/dev/block", 0755); for (int tries = 0; tries < 3; ++tries) { for (auto &dev : dev_list) { if (strcasecmp(dev.partname, partname) == 0) { if (write_block) { sprintf(block_dev, "/dev/block/%s", dev.devname); } LOGD("Found %s: [%s] (%d, %d)\n", dev.partname, dev.devname, dev.major, dev.minor); dev_t rdev = makedev(dev.major, dev.minor); mknod(block_dev, S_IFBLK | 0600, rdev); return rdev; } } // Wait 10ms and try again usleep(10000); dev_list.clear(); collect_devices(); } // The requested partname does not exist return -1; } static bool is_lnk(const char *name) { struct stat st; if (lstat(name, &st)) return false; return S_ISLNK(st.st_mode); } static bool read_dt_fstab(cmdline *cmd, const char *name) { char path[128]; int fd; sprintf(path, "%s/fstab/%s/dev", cmd->dt_dir, name); if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) >= 0) { read(fd, path, sizeof(path)); close(fd); // Some custom treble use different names, so use what we read char *part = rtrim(strrchr(path, '/') + 1); sprintf(partname, "%s%s", part, strend(part, cmd->slot) ? cmd->slot : ""); sprintf(path, "%s/fstab/%s/type", cmd->dt_dir, name); if ((fd = xopen(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) >= 0) { read(fd, fstype, 32); close(fd); return true; } } return false; } #define mount_root(name) \ if (!is_lnk("/" #name) && read_dt_fstab(cmd, #name)) { \ LOGD("Early mount " #name "\n"); \ setup_block(); \ xmkdir("/" #name, 0755); \ xmount(block_dev, "/" #name, fstype, MS_RDONLY, nullptr); \ mount_list.emplace_back("/" #name); \ } static void switch_root(const string &path) { LOGD("Switch root to %s\n", path.data()); vector mounts; parse_mnt("/proc/mounts", [&](mntent *me) { // Skip root and self if (me->mnt_dir == "/"sv || me->mnt_dir == path) return true; // Do not include subtrees for (const auto &m : mounts) { if (strncmp(me->mnt_dir, m.data(), m.length()) == 0) return true; } mounts.emplace_back(me->mnt_dir); return true; }); for (auto &dir : mounts) { auto new_path = path + dir; mkdir(new_path.data(), 0755); xmount(dir.data(), new_path.c_str(), nullptr, MS_MOVE, nullptr); } chdir(path.data()); xmount(path.data(), "/", nullptr, MS_MOVE, nullptr); chroot("."); } static void mount_persist(const char *dev_base, const char *mnt_base) { string mnt_point = mnt_base + "/persist"s; strcpy(partname, "persist"); sprintf(block_dev, "%s/persist", dev_base); if (setup_block(false) < 0) { // Fallback to cache strcpy(partname, "cache"); sprintf(block_dev, "%s/cache", dev_base); if (setup_block(false) < 0) { // Try NVIDIA's BS strcpy(partname, "CAC"); if (setup_block(false) < 0) return; } xsymlink("./cache", mnt_point.data()); mnt_point = mnt_base + "/cache"s; } xmkdir(mnt_point.data(), 0755); xmount(block_dev, mnt_point.data(), "ext4", 0, nullptr); } void RootFSInit::early_mount() { full_read("/init", self.buf, self.sz); LOGD("Reverting /init\n"); root = xopen("/", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); rename("/.backup/init", "/init"); mount_root(system); mount_root(vendor); mount_root(product); mount_root(odm); xmkdir("/dev/mnt", 0755); mount_persist("/dev/block", "/dev/mnt"); mount_list.emplace_back("/dev/mnt/persist"); mount_list.emplace_back("/dev/mnt/cache"); } void SARBase::backup_files(const char *self_path) { if (access("/overlay.d", F_OK) == 0) cp_afc("/overlay.d", "/dev/overlay.d"); full_read(self_path, self.buf, self.sz); full_read("/.backup/.magisk", config.buf, config.sz); } void SARInit::early_mount() { // Make dev writable xmkdir("/dev", 0755); xmount("tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=755"); mount_list.emplace_back("/dev"); backup_files("/init"); LOGD("Cleaning rootfs\n"); int root = xopen("/", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); frm_rf(root, { "proc", "sys", "dev" }); close(root); LOGD("Early mount system_root\n"); sprintf(partname, "system%s", cmd->slot); strcpy(block_dev, "/dev/root"); auto dev = setup_block(false); if (dev < 0) { // Try NVIDIA naming scheme strcpy(partname, "APP"); dev = setup_block(); if (dev < 0) { // We don't really know what to do at this point... LOGE("Cannot find root partition, abort\n"); exit(1); } } system_dev = dev; xmkdir("/system_root", 0755); if (xmount("/dev/root", "/system_root", "ext4", MS_RDONLY, nullptr)) xmount("/dev/root", "/system_root", "erofs", MS_RDONLY, nullptr); switch_root("/system_root"); mount_root(vendor); mount_root(product); mount_root(odm); } void SecondStageInit::early_mount() { // Early mounts should already be done by first stage init backup_files("/system/bin/init"); rm_rf("/system"); rm_rf("/.backup"); rm_rf("/overlay.d"); // Find system_dev parse_mnt("/proc/mounts", [&](mntent *me) -> bool { if (me->mnt_dir == "/system_root"sv) { struct stat st; stat(me->mnt_fsname, &st); system_dev = st.st_rdev; return false; } return true; }); switch_root("/system_root"); } void BaseInit::cleanup() { // Unmount in reverse order for (auto &p : reversed(mount_list)) { if (xumount(p.data()) == 0) LOGD("Unmount [%s]\n", p.data()); } mount_list.clear(); mount_list.shrink_to_fit(); } void mount_sbin() { LOGD("Mount /sbin tmpfs overlay\n"); xmount("tmpfs", "/sbin", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=755"); xmkdir(MAGISKTMP, 0755); xmkdir(MIRRDIR, 0); xmkdir(BLOCKDIR, 0); mount_persist(BLOCKDIR, MIRRDIR); }