Magisk/native/jni/magiskhide/proc_monitor.cpp

469 lines
12 KiB
C++

/* proc_monitor.cpp - Monitor am_proc_start events and unmount
*
* We monitor the listed APK files from /data/app until they get opened
* via inotify to detect a new app launch.
*
* If it's a target we pause it ASAP, and fork a new process to join
* its mount namespace and do all the unmounting/mocking.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/inotify.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <vector>
#include <magisk.h>
#include <utils.h>
#include "magiskhide.h"
using namespace std;
extern char *system_block, *vendor_block, *data_block;
static int inotify_fd = -1;
static void term_thread(int sig = SIGTERMTHRD);
static void new_zygote(int pid);
/**********************
* All data structures
**********************/
set<pair<string, string>> hide_set; /* set of <pkg, process> pair */
static map<int, struct stat> zygote_map; /* zygote pid -> mnt ns */
static map<int, vector<string_view>> uid_proc_map; /* uid -> list of process */
pthread_mutex_t monitor_lock;
#define PID_MAX 32768
static vector<bool> attaches(PID_MAX); /* true if pid is monitored */
static vector<bool> detaches(PID_MAX); /* true if tid should be detached */
/********
* Utils
********/
static inline int read_ns(const int pid, struct stat *st) {
char path[32];
sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/ns/mnt", pid);
return stat(path, st);
}
static inline void lazy_unmount(const char* mountpoint) {
if (umount2(mountpoint, MNT_DETACH) != -1)
LOGD("hide_daemon: Unmounted (%s)\n", mountpoint);
}
static int parse_ppid(int pid) {
char path[32];
int ppid;
sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
FILE *stat = fopen(path, "re");
if (stat == nullptr)
return -1;
/* PID COMM STATE PPID ..... */
fscanf(stat, "%*d %*s %*c %d", &ppid);
fclose(stat);
return ppid;
}
static long xptrace(bool log, int request, pid_t pid, void *addr, void *data) {
long ret = ptrace(request, pid, addr, data);
if (log && ret == -1)
PLOGE("ptrace %d", pid);
return ret;
}
static long xptrace(int request, pid_t pid, void *addr, void *data) {
return xptrace(true, request, pid, addr, data);
}
static long xptrace(int request, pid_t pid, void *addr = nullptr, intptr_t data = 0) {
return xptrace(true, request, pid, addr, reinterpret_cast<void *>(data));
}
static bool parse_packages_xml(string_view s) {
if (!str_starts(s, "<package "))
return true;
/* <package key1="value1" key2="value2"....> */
char *start = (char *) s.data();
start[s.length() - 1] = '\0'; /* Remove trailing '>' */
start += 9; /* Skip '<package ' */
string_view pkg;
for (char *tok = start; *tok;) {
char *eql = strchr(tok, '=');
if (eql == nullptr)
break;
*eql = '\0'; /* Terminate '=' */
string_view key(tok, eql - tok);
eql += 2; /* Skip '="' */
tok = strchr(eql, '\"'); /* Find closing '"' */
*tok = '\0';
string_view value(eql, tok - eql);
tok += 2;
if (key == "name") {
for (auto &hide : hide_set) {
if (hide.first == value) {
pkg = hide.first;
break;
}
}
if (pkg.empty())
return true;
} else if (key == "userId" || key == "sharedUserId") {
int uid = parse_int(value);
for (auto &hide : hide_set) {
if (hide.first == pkg)
uid_proc_map[uid].emplace_back(hide.second);
}
}
}
return true;
}
static void check_zygote() {
int min_zyg = 1;
if (access("/system/bin/app_process64", R_OK) == 0)
min_zyg = 2;
for (bool first = true; zygote_map.size() < min_zyg; first = false) {
if (!first)
usleep(10000);
crawl_procfs([](int pid) -> bool {
char buf[512];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
FILE *f = fopen(buf, "re");
if (f) {
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f);
if (strncmp(buf, "zygote", 6) == 0 && parse_ppid(pid) == 1)
new_zygote(pid);
fclose(f);
}
return true;
});
}
}
void *update_uid_map(void*) {
MutexGuard lock(monitor_lock);
uid_proc_map.clear();
file_readline("/data/system/packages.xml", parse_packages_xml, true);
return nullptr;
}
/*************************
* The actual hide daemon
*************************/
static void hide_daemon(int pid) {
RunFinally fin([=]() -> void {
// Send resume signal
tgkill(pid, pid, SIGCONT);
_exit(0);
});
if (switch_mnt_ns(pid))
return;
LOGD("hide_daemon: handling PID=[%d]\n", pid);
manage_selinux();
clean_magisk_props();
vector<string> targets;
// Unmount dummy skeletons and /sbin links
file_readline("/proc/self/mounts", [&](string_view s) -> bool {
if (str_contains(s, "tmpfs /system/") || str_contains(s, "tmpfs /vendor/") ||
str_contains(s, "tmpfs /sbin")) {
char *path = (char *) s.data();
// Skip first token
strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &path);
targets.emplace_back(strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &path));
}
return true;
});
for (auto &s : targets)
lazy_unmount(s.data());
targets.clear();
// Unmount everything under /system, /vendor, and data mounts
file_readline("/proc/self/mounts", [&](string_view s) -> bool {
if ((str_contains(s, " /system/") || str_contains(s, " /vendor/")) &&
(str_contains(s, system_block) || str_contains(s, vendor_block) ||
str_contains(s, data_block))) {
char *path = (char *) s.data();
// Skip first token
strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &path);
targets.emplace_back(strtok_r(nullptr, " ", &path));
}
return true;
});
for (auto &s : targets)
lazy_unmount(s.data());
}
/************************
* Async signal handlers
************************/
static void inotify_event(int) {
/* Make sure we can actually read stuffs
* or else the whole thread will be blocked.*/
struct pollfd pfd = {
.fd = inotify_fd,
.events = POLLIN,
.revents = 0
};
if (poll(&pfd, 1, 0) <= 0)
return; // Nothing to read
char buf[512];
auto event = reinterpret_cast<struct inotify_event *>(buf);
read(inotify_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if ((event->mask & IN_CLOSE_WRITE) && strcmp(event->name, "packages.xml") == 0) {
LOGD("proc_monitor: /data/system/packages.xml updated\n");
new_daemon_thread(update_uid_map);
}
}
// Workaround for the lack of pthread_cancel
static void term_thread(int) {
LOGD("proc_monitor: cleaning up\n");
uid_proc_map.clear();
zygote_map.clear();
hide_set.clear();
std::fill(attaches.begin(), attaches.end(), false);
std::fill(detaches.begin(), detaches.end(), false);
// Misc
hide_enabled = false;
pthread_mutex_destroy(&monitor_lock);
close(inotify_fd);
inotify_fd = -1;
LOGD("proc_monitor: terminate\n");
pthread_exit(nullptr);
}
/******************
* Ptrace Madness
******************/
/* Ptrace is super tricky, preserve all excessive debug in code
* but disable when actually building for usage (you won't want
* your logcat spammed with new thread events from all apps) */
//#define PTRACE_LOG(fmt, args...) LOGD("PID=[%d] " fmt, pid, ##args)
#define PTRACE_LOG(...)
static void detach_pid(int pid, int signal = 0) {
char path[128];
xptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, nullptr, signal);
// Detach all child threads too
sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/task", pid);
DIR *dir = opendir(path);
crawl_procfs(dir, [&](int tid) -> bool {
if (tid != pid) {
// Check if we should force a SIGSTOP
if (waitpid(tid, nullptr, __WALL | __WNOTHREAD | WNOHANG) == tid) {
PTRACE_LOG("detach thread [%d]\n", tid);
xptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, tid);
} else {
detaches[tid] = true;
tgkill(pid, tid, SIGSTOP);
}
}
return true;
});
closedir(dir);
}
static bool check_pid(int pid) {
char path[128];
char cmdline[1024];
sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
FILE *f = fopen(path, "re");
// Process killed unexpectedly, ignore
if (!f) return true;
fgets(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), f);
fclose(f);
if (strncmp(cmdline, "zygote", 6) == 0)
return false;
/* This process is fully initialized, we will stop
* tracing it no matter if it is a target or not. */
attaches[pid] = false;
sprintf(path, "/proc/%d", pid);
struct stat st;
lstat(path, &st);
int uid = st.st_uid % 100000;
auto it = uid_proc_map.find(uid);
if (it != uid_proc_map.end()) {
for (auto &s : it->second) {
if (s == cmdline) {
// Double check whether ns is separated
read_ns(pid, &st);
bool mnt_ns = true;
for (auto &zit : zygote_map) {
if (zit.second.st_ino == st.st_ino &&
zit.second.st_dev == st.st_dev) {
mnt_ns = false;
break;
}
}
// For some reason ns is not separated, abort
if (!mnt_ns)
break;
/* Finally this is our target!
* Detach from ptrace but should still remain stopped.
* The hide daemon will resume the process. */
PTRACE_LOG("target found\n");
LOGI("proc_monitor: [%s] PID=[%d] UID=[%d]\n", cmdline, pid, uid);
detach_pid(pid, SIGSTOP);
if (fork_dont_care() == 0)
hide_daemon(pid);
return true;
}
}
}
PTRACE_LOG("not our target\n");
detach_pid(pid);
return true;
}
static void new_zygote(int pid) {
if (zygote_map.count(pid))
return;
LOGD("proc_monitor: ptrace zygote PID=[%d]\n", pid);
struct stat st;
if (read_ns(pid, &st))
return;
zygote_map[pid] = st;
xptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid);
waitpid(pid, nullptr, __WALL | __WNOTHREAD);
xptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, nullptr,
PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK | PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK | PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT);
xptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid);
}
#define DETACH_AND_CONT { detach = true; continue; }
void proc_monitor() {
inotify_fd = xinotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC);
if (inotify_fd < 0)
term_thread();
// Unblock some signals
sigset_t block_set;
sigemptyset(&block_set);
sigaddset(&block_set, SIGTERMTHRD);
sigaddset(&block_set, SIGIO);
pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &block_set, nullptr);
struct sigaction act{};
act.sa_handler = term_thread;
sigaction(SIGTERMTHRD, &act, nullptr);
act.sa_handler = inotify_event;
sigaction(SIGIO, &act, nullptr);
// Setup inotify asynchronous I/O
fcntl(inotify_fd, F_SETFL, O_ASYNC);
struct f_owner_ex ex = {
.type = F_OWNER_TID,
.pid = gettid()
};
fcntl(inotify_fd, F_SETOWN_EX, &ex);
// Start monitoring packages.xml
inotify_add_watch(inotify_fd, "/data/system", IN_CLOSE_WRITE);
// First find existing zygotes
check_zygote();
int status;
for (;;) {
const int pid = waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL | __WNOTHREAD);
if (pid < 0)
continue;
bool detach = false;
RunFinally detach_task([&]() -> void {
if (detach) {
// Non of our business now
attaches[pid] = false;
detaches[pid] = false;
ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, 0, 0);
}
});
if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) || detaches[pid]) {
PTRACE_LOG("detached\n");
DETACH_AND_CONT;
}
if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP && WEVENT(status)) {
unsigned long msg;
xptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, pid, nullptr, &msg);
if (zygote_map.count(pid)) {
// Zygote event
switch (WEVENT(status)) {
case PTRACE_EVENT_FORK:
case PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK:
PTRACE_LOG("zygote forked: [%d]\n", msg);
attaches[msg] = true;
break;
case PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT:
PTRACE_LOG("zygote exited with status: [%d]\n", msg);
zygote_map.erase(pid);
DETACH_AND_CONT;
default:
PTRACE_LOG("unknown event: %d\n", WEVENT(status));
break;
}
xptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid);
} else {
switch (WEVENT(status)) {
case PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE:
PTRACE_LOG("create new threads: [%d]\n", msg);
if (attaches[pid] && check_pid(pid))
continue;
break;
case PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC:
case PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT:
PTRACE_LOG("exited or execve\n");
DETACH_AND_CONT;
default:
PTRACE_LOG("unknown event: %d\n", WEVENT(status));
break;
}
xptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid);
}
} else if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP) {
PTRACE_LOG("SIGSTOP from child\n");
xptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, nullptr,
PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE | PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC | PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT);
xptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid);
} else {
// Not caused by us, resend signal
xptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, nullptr, WSTOPSIG(status));
PTRACE_LOG("signal [%d]\n", WSTOPSIG(status));
}
}
}