gitea/modules/doctor/paths.go
wxiaoguang 2cdf260f42
Refactor path & config system (#25330)
# The problem

There were many "path tricks":

* By default, Gitea uses its program directory as its work path
* Gitea tries to use the "work path" to guess its "custom path" and
"custom conf (app.ini)"
* Users might want to use other directories as work path
* The non-default work path should be passed to Gitea by GITEA_WORK_DIR
or "--work-path"
* But some Gitea processes are started without these values
    * The "serv" process started by OpenSSH server
    * The CLI sub-commands started by site admin
* The paths are guessed by SetCustomPathAndConf again and again
* The default values of "work path / custom path / custom conf" can be
changed when compiling

# The solution

* Use `InitWorkPathAndCommonConfig` to handle these path tricks, and use
test code to cover its behaviors.
* When Gitea's web server runs, write the WORK_PATH to "app.ini", this
value must be the most correct one, because if this value is not right,
users would find that the web UI doesn't work and then they should be
able to fix it.
* Then all other sub-commands can use the WORK_PATH in app.ini to
initialize their paths.
* By the way, when Gitea starts for git protocol, it shouldn't output
any log, otherwise the git protocol gets broken and client blocks
forever.

The "work path" priority is: WORK_PATH in app.ini > cmd arg --work-path
> env var GITEA_WORK_DIR > builtin default

The "app.ini" searching order is: cmd arg --config > cmd arg "work path
/ custom path" > env var "work path / custom path" > builtin default


## ⚠️ BREAKING

If your instance's "work path / custom path / custom conf" doesn't meet
the requirements (eg: work path must be absolute), Gitea will report a
fatal error and exit. You need to set these values according to the
error log.



----

Close #24818
Close #24222
Close #21606
Close #21498
Close #25107
Close #24981
Maybe close #24503

Replace #23301
Replace #22754

And maybe more
2023-06-21 13:50:26 +08:00

125 lines
4.4 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package doctor
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
)
type configurationFile struct {
Name string
Path string
IsDirectory bool
Required bool
Writable bool
}
func checkConfigurationFile(logger log.Logger, autofix bool, fileOpts configurationFile) error {
logger.Info(`%-26s %q`, log.NewColoredValue(fileOpts.Name+":", log.Reset), fileOpts.Path)
fi, err := os.Stat(fileOpts.Path)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) && autofix && fileOpts.IsDirectory {
if err := os.MkdirAll(fileOpts.Path, 0o777); err != nil {
logger.Error(" Directory does not exist and could not be created. ERROR: %v", err)
return fmt.Errorf("Configuration directory: \"%q\" does not exist and could not be created. ERROR: %w", fileOpts.Path, err)
}
fi, err = os.Stat(fileOpts.Path)
}
}
if err != nil {
if fileOpts.Required {
logger.Error(" Is REQUIRED but is not accessible. ERROR: %v", err)
return fmt.Errorf("Configuration file \"%q\" is not accessible but is required. Error: %w", fileOpts.Path, err)
}
logger.Warn(" NOTICE: is not accessible (Error: %v)", err)
// this is a non-critical error
return nil
}
if fileOpts.IsDirectory && !fi.IsDir() {
logger.Error(" ERROR: not a directory")
return fmt.Errorf("Configuration directory \"%q\" is not a directory. Error: %w", fileOpts.Path, err)
} else if !fileOpts.IsDirectory && !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
logger.Error(" ERROR: not a regular file")
return fmt.Errorf("Configuration file \"%q\" is not a regular file. Error: %w", fileOpts.Path, err)
} else if fileOpts.Writable {
if err := isWritableDir(fileOpts.Path); err != nil {
logger.Error(" ERROR: is required to be writable but is not writable: %v", err)
return fmt.Errorf("Configuration file \"%q\" is required to be writable but is not. Error: %w", fileOpts.Path, err)
}
}
return nil
}
func checkConfigurationFiles(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, autofix bool) error {
if fi, err := os.Stat(setting.CustomConf); err != nil || !fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
logger.Error("Failed to find configuration file at '%s'.", setting.CustomConf)
logger.Error("If you've never ran Gitea yet, this is normal and '%s' will be created for you on first run.", setting.CustomConf)
logger.Error("Otherwise check that you are running this command from the correct path and/or provide a `--config` parameter.")
logger.Critical("Cannot proceed without a configuration file")
return err
}
setting.MustInstalled()
configurationFiles := []configurationFile{
{"Configuration File Path", setting.CustomConf, false, true, false},
{"Repository Root Path", setting.RepoRootPath, true, true, true},
{"Data Root Path", setting.AppDataPath, true, true, true},
{"Custom File Root Path", setting.CustomPath, true, false, false},
{"Work directory", setting.AppWorkPath, true, true, false},
{"Log Root Path", setting.Log.RootPath, true, true, true},
}
if !setting.HasBuiltinBindata {
configurationFiles = append(configurationFiles, configurationFile{"Static File Root Path", setting.StaticRootPath, true, true, false})
}
numberOfErrors := 0
for _, configurationFile := range configurationFiles {
if err := checkConfigurationFile(logger, autofix, configurationFile); err != nil {
numberOfErrors++
}
}
if numberOfErrors > 0 {
logger.Critical("Please check your configuration files and try again.")
return fmt.Errorf("%d configuration files with errors", numberOfErrors)
}
return nil
}
func isWritableDir(path string) error {
// There's no platform-independent way of checking if a directory is writable
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20026320/how-to-tell-if-folder-exists-and-is-writable
tmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(path, "doctors-order")
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := os.Remove(tmpFile.Name()); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Warning: can't remove temporary file: '%s'\n", tmpFile.Name()) //nolint:forbidigo
}
tmpFile.Close()
return nil
}
func init() {
Register(&Check{
Title: "Check paths and basic configuration",
Name: "paths",
IsDefault: true,
Run: checkConfigurationFiles,
AbortIfFailed: true,
SkipDatabaseInitialization: true,
Priority: 1,
})
}