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[![Build Status](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/actions?query=workflow%3ACI) [![Build Status](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/actions?query=workflow%3ACI)
youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms.
- [INSTALLATION](#installation) - [Installation](#installation)
- [DESCRIPTION](#description) - [Description](#description)
- [OPTIONS](#options) - [Options](#options)
- [CONFIGURATION](#configuration) - [Configuration](#configuration)
- [OUTPUT TEMPLATE](#output-template) - [Output template](#output-template)
- [FORMAT SELECTION](#format-selection) - [Format selection](#format-selection)
- [VIDEO SELECTION](#video-selection) - [Video selection](#video-selection)
- [FAQ](#faq) - [FAQ](#faq)
- [DEVELOPER INSTRUCTIONS](#developer-instructions) - [Developer instructions](#developer-instructions)
- [EMBEDDING YOUTUBE-DL](#embedding-youtube-dl) - [Embedding youtube-dl](#embedding-youtube-dl)
- [BUGS](#bugs) - [Bugs](#bugs)
- [COPYRIGHT](#copyright) - [Copyright](#copyright)
# INSTALLATION # INSTALLATION
To install it right away for all UNIX users (Linux, macOS, etc.), type: To install it right away for all Unix users (Linux, macOS, etc.), type:
sudo curl -L https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -o /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl sudo curl -L https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -o /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
If you do not have curl, you can alternatively use a recent wget: If you do not have curl, you can alternatively use a recent version of wget:
sudo wget https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -O /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl sudo wget https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -O /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ Or with [MacPorts](https://www.macports.org/):
sudo port install youtube-dl sudo port install youtube-dl
Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) for how to check out and work with the git repository. For further options, including PGP signatures, see the [youtube-dl Download Page](https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html). Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) for how to check out and work with the Git repository. For further options, including PGP signatures, see the [youtube-dl Download Page](https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html).
# DESCRIPTION # DESCRIPTION
**youtube-dl** is a command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and a few more sites. It requires the Python interpreter, version 2.6, 2.7, or 3.2+, and it is not platform specific. It should work on your Unix box, on Windows or on macOS. It is released to the public domain, which means you can modify it, redistribute it or use it however you like. **youtube-dl** is a command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and a few more sites. It requires the Python interpreter, version 2.6, 2.7, or 3.2+, and it is not platform specific. It should work on your Unix computer, on Windows or on macOS. It is released to the public domain, which means you can modify it, redistribute it or use it however you like.
youtube-dl [OPTIONS] URL [URL...] youtube-dl [OPTIONS] URL [URL...]
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
only) only)
--no-color Do not emit color codes in output --no-color Do not emit color codes in output
## Network Options: ## Network options
--proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS --proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS
proxy. To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proxy. To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a
proper scheme. For example proper scheme. For example
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
-4, --force-ipv4 Make all connections via IPv4 -4, --force-ipv4 Make all connections via IPv4
-6, --force-ipv6 Make all connections via IPv6 -6, --force-ipv6 Make all connections via IPv6
## Geo Restriction: ## Geo restriction
--geo-verification-proxy URL Use this proxy to verify the IP address --geo-verification-proxy URL Use this proxy to verify the IP address
for some geo-restricted sites. The for some geo-restricted sites. The
default proxy specified by --proxy (or default proxy specified by --proxy (or
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
with explicitly provided IP block in with explicitly provided IP block in
CIDR notation CIDR notation
## Video Selection: ## Video selection
--playlist-start NUMBER Playlist video to start at (default is --playlist-start NUMBER Playlist video to start at (default is
1) 1)
--playlist-end NUMBER Playlist video to end at (default is --playlist-end NUMBER Playlist video to end at (default is
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
--include-ads Download advertisements as well --include-ads Download advertisements as well
(experimental) (experimental)
## Download Options: ## Download options
-r, --limit-rate RATE Maximum download rate in bytes per -r, --limit-rate RATE Maximum download rate in bytes per
second (e.g. 50K or 4.2M) second (e.g. 50K or 4.2M)
-R, --retries RETRIES Number of retries (default is 10), or -R, --retries RETRIES Number of retries (default is 10), or
@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
--external-downloader-args ARGS Give these arguments to the external --external-downloader-args ARGS Give these arguments to the external
downloader downloader
## Filesystem Options: ## Filesystem options
-a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ('-' -a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ('-'
for stdin), one URL per line. Lines for stdin), one URL per line. Lines
starting with '#', ';' or ']' are starting with '#', ';' or ']' are
@ -287,14 +287,14 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
--no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching --no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching
--rm-cache-dir Delete all filesystem cache files --rm-cache-dir Delete all filesystem cache files
## Thumbnail Options: ## Thumbnail options
--write-thumbnail Write thumbnail image to disk --write-thumbnail Write thumbnail image to disk
--write-all-thumbnails Write all thumbnail image formats to --write-all-thumbnails Write all thumbnail image formats to
disk disk
--list-thumbnails Simulate and list all available --list-thumbnails Simulate and list all available
thumbnail formats thumbnail formats
## Verbosity / Simulation Options: ## Verbosity / simulation options
-q, --quiet Activate quiet mode -q, --quiet Activate quiet mode
--no-warnings Ignore warnings --no-warnings Ignore warnings
-s, --simulate Do not download the video and do not -s, --simulate Do not download the video and do not
@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
--no-call-home Do NOT contact the youtube-dl server --no-call-home Do NOT contact the youtube-dl server
for debugging for debugging
## Workarounds: ## Workarounds
--encoding ENCODING Force the specified encoding --encoding ENCODING Force the specified encoding
(experimental) (experimental)
--no-check-certificate Suppress HTTPS certificate validation --no-check-certificate Suppress HTTPS certificate validation
@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
Must only be used along with --min- Must only be used along with --min-
sleep-interval. sleep-interval.
## Video Format Options: ## Video format options
-f, --format FORMAT Video format code, see the "FORMAT -f, --format FORMAT Video format code, see the "FORMAT
SELECTION" for all the info SELECTION" for all the info
--all-formats Download all available video formats --all-formats Download all available video formats
@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
webm, flv. Ignored if no merge is webm, flv. Ignored if no merge is
required required
## Subtitle Options: ## Subtitle options
--write-sub Write subtitle file --write-sub Write subtitle file
--write-auto-sub Write automatically generated subtitle --write-auto-sub Write automatically generated subtitle
file (YouTube only) file (YouTube only)
@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
(optional) separated by commas, use (optional) separated by commas, use
--list-subs for available language tags --list-subs for available language tags
## Authentication Options: ## Authentication options
-u, --username USERNAME Login with this account ID -u, --username USERNAME Login with this account ID
-p, --password PASSWORD Account password. If this option is -p, --password PASSWORD Account password. If this option is
left out, youtube-dl will ask left out, youtube-dl will ask
@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
-n, --netrc Use .netrc authentication data -n, --netrc Use .netrc authentication data
--video-password PASSWORD Video password (vimeo, youku) --video-password PASSWORD Video password (vimeo, youku)
## Adobe Pass Options: ## Adobe Pass options
--ap-mso MSO Adobe Pass multiple-system operator (TV --ap-mso MSO Adobe Pass multiple-system operator (TV
provider) identifier, use --ap-list-mso provider) identifier, use --ap-list-mso
for a list of available MSOs for a list of available MSOs
@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
--ap-list-mso List all supported multiple-system --ap-list-mso List all supported multiple-system
operators operators
## Post-processing Options: ## Post-processing options
-x, --extract-audio Convert video files to audio-only files -x, --extract-audio Convert video files to audio-only files
(requires ffmpeg/avconv and (requires ffmpeg/avconv and
ffprobe/avprobe) ffprobe/avprobe)
@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
# CONFIGURATION # CONFIGURATION
You can configure youtube-dl by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. On Linux and macOS, the system wide configuration file is located at `/etc/youtube-dl.conf` and the user wide configuration file at `~/.config/youtube-dl/config`. On Windows, the user wide configuration file locations are `%APPDATA%\youtube-dl\config.txt` or `C:\Users\<user name>\youtube-dl.conf`. Note that by default configuration file may not exist so you may need to create it yourself. You can configure youtube-dl by placing any supported command-line option to a configuration file. On Linux and macOS, the system-wide configuration file is located at `/etc/youtube-dl.conf` and the user-wide configuration file at `~/.config/youtube-dl/config`. On Windows, the user-wide configuration file locations are `%APPDATA%\youtube-dl\config.txt` or `C:\Users\<user name>\youtube-dl.conf`. Note that by default configuration file may not exist so you may need to create it yourself.
For example, with the following configuration file youtube-dl will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `Movies` directory in your home directory: For example, with the following configuration file youtube-dl will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `Movies` directory in your home directory:
``` ```
@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ For example, with the following configuration file youtube-dl will always extrac
-o ~/Movies/%(title)s.%(ext)s -o ~/Movies/%(title)s.%(ext)s
``` ```
Note that options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`. Note that options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command-line calls thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`.
You can use `--ignore-config` if you want to disable the configuration file for a particular youtube-dl run. You can use `--ignore-config` if you want to disable the configuration file for a particular youtube-dl run.
@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ You can also use `--config-location` if you want to use custom configuration fil
### Authentication with `.netrc` file ### Authentication with `.netrc` file
You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with `--username` and `--password`) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every youtube-dl execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a [`.netrc` file](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on a per extractor basis. For that you will need to create a `.netrc` file in your `$HOME` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you: You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with `--username` and `--password`) in order not to pass credentials as command-line arguments on every youtube-dl execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a [`.netrc` file](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on a per extractor basis. For that you will need to create a `.netrc` file in your `$HOME` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you:
``` ```
touch $HOME/.netrc touch $HOME/.netrc
chmod a-rwx,u+rw $HOME/.netrc chmod a-rwx,u+rw $HOME/.netrc
@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ The `-o` option allows users to indicate a template for the output file names.
**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#output-template-examples). **tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#output-template-examples).
The basic usage is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in `youtube-dl -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"`. However, it may contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting). For example, `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations. Allowed names along with sequence type are: The basic usage is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in `youtube-dl -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"`. However, it may contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [Python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting). For example, `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations. Allowed names along with sequence type are:
- `id` (string): Video identifier - `id` (string): Video identifier
- `title` (string): Video title - `title` (string): Video title
@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ If you are using an output template inside a Windows batch file then you must es
#### Output template examples #### Output template examples
Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single. Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single quotes.
```bash ```bash
$ youtube-dl --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc $ youtube-dl --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc
@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ If you want to preserve the old format selection behavior (prior to youtube-dl 2
#### Format selection examples #### Format selection examples
Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single. Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single quotes.
```bash ```bash
# Download best mp4 format available or any other best if no mp4 available # Download best mp4 format available or any other best if no mp4 available