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mirror of https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl synced 2024-12-24 04:25:51 +01:00
youtube-dl/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz 232541df44 [YoutubeDL] format spec: correctly handle dashes and other unused operators
'mp4-baseline-16x9' must be handled as a single string, but the '-' was treated as an operator.
2015-08-04 22:29:23 +02:00

637 lines
24 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import unicode_literals
# Allow direct execution
import os
import sys
import unittest
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import copy
from test.helper import FakeYDL, assertRegexpMatches
from youtube_dl import YoutubeDL
from youtube_dl.compat import compat_str
from youtube_dl.extractor import YoutubeIE
from youtube_dl.postprocessor.common import PostProcessor
from youtube_dl.utils import ExtractorError, match_filter_func
TEST_URL = 'http://localhost/sample.mp4'
class YDL(FakeYDL):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(YDL, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.downloaded_info_dicts = []
self.msgs = []
def process_info(self, info_dict):
self.downloaded_info_dicts.append(info_dict)
def to_screen(self, msg):
self.msgs.append(msg)
def _make_result(formats, **kwargs):
res = {
'formats': formats,
'id': 'testid',
'title': 'testttitle',
'extractor': 'testex',
}
res.update(**kwargs)
return res
class TestFormatSelection(unittest.TestCase):
def test_prefer_free_formats(self):
# Same resolution => download webm
ydl = YDL()
ydl.params['prefer_free_formats'] = True
formats = [
{'ext': 'webm', 'height': 460, 'url': TEST_URL},
{'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 460, 'url': TEST_URL},
]
info_dict = _make_result(formats)
yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['ext'], 'webm')
# Different resolution => download best quality (mp4)
ydl = YDL()
ydl.params['prefer_free_formats'] = True
formats = [
{'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'url': TEST_URL},
{'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'url': TEST_URL},
]
info_dict['formats'] = formats
yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['ext'], 'mp4')
# No prefer_free_formats => prefer mp4 and flv for greater compatibility
ydl = YDL()
ydl.params['prefer_free_formats'] = False
formats = [
{'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'url': TEST_URL},
{'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'url': TEST_URL},
{'ext': 'flv', 'height': 720, 'url': TEST_URL},
]
info_dict['formats'] = formats
yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['ext'], 'mp4')
ydl = YDL()
ydl.params['prefer_free_formats'] = False
formats = [
{'ext': 'flv', 'height': 720, 'url': TEST_URL},
{'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'url': TEST_URL},
]
info_dict['formats'] = formats
yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['ext'], 'flv')
def test_format_selection(self):
formats = [
{'format_id': '35', 'ext': 'mp4', 'preference': 1, 'url': TEST_URL},
{'format_id': 'example-with-dashes', 'ext': 'webm', 'preference': 1, 'url': TEST_URL},
{'format_id': '45', 'ext': 'webm', 'preference': 2, 'url': TEST_URL},
{'format_id': '47', 'ext': 'webm', 'preference': 3, 'url': TEST_URL},
{'format_id': '2', 'ext': 'flv', 'preference': 4, 'url': TEST_URL},
]
info_dict = _make_result(formats)
ydl = YDL({'format': '20/47'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], '47')
ydl = YDL({'format': '20/71/worst'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], '35')
ydl = YDL()
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], '2')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'webm/mp4'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], '47')
ydl = YDL({'format': '3gp/40/mp4'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], '35')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'example-with-dashes'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'example-with-dashes')
def test_format_selection_audio(self):
formats = [
{'format_id': 'audio-low', 'ext': 'webm', 'preference': 1, 'vcodec': 'none', 'url': TEST_URL},
{'format_id': 'audio-mid', 'ext': 'webm', 'preference': 2, 'vcodec': 'none', 'url': TEST_URL},
{'format_id': 'audio-high', 'ext': 'flv', 'preference': 3, 'vcodec': 'none', 'url': TEST_URL},
{'format_id': 'vid', 'ext': 'mp4', 'preference': 4, 'url': TEST_URL},
]
info_dict = _make_result(formats)
ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestaudio'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'audio-high')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'worstaudio'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'audio-low')
formats = [
{'format_id': 'vid-low', 'ext': 'mp4', 'preference': 1, 'url': TEST_URL},
{'format_id': 'vid-high', 'ext': 'mp4', 'preference': 2, 'url': TEST_URL},
]
info_dict = _make_result(formats)
ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestaudio/worstaudio/best'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'vid-high')
def test_format_selection_audio_exts(self):
formats = [
{'format_id': 'mp3-64', 'ext': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'url': 'http://_', 'vcodec': 'none'},
{'format_id': 'ogg-64', 'ext': 'ogg', 'abr': 64, 'url': 'http://_', 'vcodec': 'none'},
{'format_id': 'aac-64', 'ext': 'aac', 'abr': 64, 'url': 'http://_', 'vcodec': 'none'},
{'format_id': 'mp3-32', 'ext': 'mp3', 'abr': 32, 'url': 'http://_', 'vcodec': 'none'},
{'format_id': 'aac-32', 'ext': 'aac', 'abr': 32, 'url': 'http://_', 'vcodec': 'none'},
]
info_dict = _make_result(formats)
ydl = YDL({'format': 'best'})
ie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
ie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(copy.deepcopy(info_dict))
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'aac-64')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'mp3'})
ie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
ie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(copy.deepcopy(info_dict))
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'mp3-64')
ydl = YDL({'prefer_free_formats': True})
ie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
ie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(copy.deepcopy(info_dict))
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'ogg-64')
def test_format_selection_video(self):
formats = [
{'format_id': 'dash-video-low', 'ext': 'mp4', 'preference': 1, 'acodec': 'none', 'url': TEST_URL},
{'format_id': 'dash-video-high', 'ext': 'mp4', 'preference': 2, 'acodec': 'none', 'url': TEST_URL},
{'format_id': 'vid', 'ext': 'mp4', 'preference': 3, 'url': TEST_URL},
]
info_dict = _make_result(formats)
ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestvideo'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'dash-video-high')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'worstvideo'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'dash-video-low')
def test_youtube_format_selection(self):
order = [
'38', '37', '46', '22', '45', '35', '44', '18', '34', '43', '6', '5', '36', '17', '13',
# Apple HTTP Live Streaming
'96', '95', '94', '93', '92', '132', '151',
# 3D
'85', '84', '102', '83', '101', '82', '100',
# Dash video
'137', '248', '136', '247', '135', '246',
'245', '244', '134', '243', '133', '242', '160',
# Dash audio
'141', '172', '140', '171', '139',
]
def format_info(f_id):
info = YoutubeIE._formats[f_id].copy()
info['format_id'] = f_id
info['url'] = 'url:' + f_id
return info
formats_order = [format_info(f_id) for f_id in order]
info_dict = _make_result(list(formats_order), extractor='youtube')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestvideo+bestaudio'})
yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], '137+141')
self.assertEqual(downloaded['ext'], 'mp4')
info_dict = _make_result(list(formats_order), extractor='youtube')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestvideo[height>=999999]+bestaudio/best'})
yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], '38')
info_dict = _make_result(list(formats_order), extractor='youtube')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestvideo/best,bestaudio'})
yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded_ids = [info['format_id'] for info in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
self.assertEqual(downloaded_ids, ['137', '141'])
info_dict = _make_result(list(formats_order), extractor='youtube')
ydl = YDL({'format': '(bestvideo[ext=mp4],bestvideo[ext=webm])+bestaudio'})
yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded_ids = [info['format_id'] for info in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
self.assertEqual(downloaded_ids, ['137+141', '248+141'])
info_dict = _make_result(list(formats_order), extractor='youtube')
ydl = YDL({'format': '(bestvideo[ext=mp4],bestvideo[ext=webm])[height<=720]+bestaudio'})
yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded_ids = [info['format_id'] for info in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
self.assertEqual(downloaded_ids, ['136+141', '247+141'])
info_dict = _make_result(list(formats_order), extractor='youtube')
ydl = YDL({'format': '(bestvideo[ext=none]/bestvideo[ext=webm])+bestaudio'})
yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded_ids = [info['format_id'] for info in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
self.assertEqual(downloaded_ids, ['248+141'])
for f1, f2 in zip(formats_order, formats_order[1:]):
info_dict = _make_result([f1, f2], extractor='youtube')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'best/bestvideo'})
yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], f1['format_id'])
info_dict = _make_result([f2, f1], extractor='youtube')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'best/bestvideo'})
yie = YoutubeIE(ydl)
yie._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'])
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], f1['format_id'])
def test_invalid_format_specs(self):
def assert_syntax_error(format_spec):
ydl = YDL({'format': format_spec})
info_dict = _make_result([{'format_id': 'foo', 'url': TEST_URL}])
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, ydl.process_ie_result, info_dict)
assert_syntax_error('bestvideo,,best')
assert_syntax_error('+bestaudio')
assert_syntax_error('bestvideo+')
assert_syntax_error('/')
def test_format_filtering(self):
formats = [
{'format_id': 'A', 'filesize': 500, 'width': 1000},
{'format_id': 'B', 'filesize': 1000, 'width': 500},
{'format_id': 'C', 'filesize': 1000, 'width': 400},
{'format_id': 'D', 'filesize': 2000, 'width': 600},
{'format_id': 'E', 'filesize': 3000},
{'format_id': 'F'},
{'format_id': 'G', 'filesize': 1000000},
]
for f in formats:
f['url'] = 'http://_/'
f['ext'] = 'unknown'
info_dict = _make_result(formats)
ydl = YDL({'format': 'best[filesize<3000]'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'D')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'best[filesize<=3000]'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'E')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'best[filesize <= ? 3000]'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'F')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'best [filesize = 1000] [width>450]'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'B')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'best [filesize = 1000] [width!=450]'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'C')
ydl = YDL({'format': '[filesize>?1]'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'G')
ydl = YDL({'format': '[filesize<1M]'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'E')
ydl = YDL({'format': '[filesize<1MiB]'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'G')
ydl = YDL({'format': 'all[width>=400][width<=600]'})
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
downloaded_ids = [info['format_id'] for info in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
self.assertEqual(downloaded_ids, ['B', 'C', 'D'])
ydl = YDL({'format': 'best[height<40]'})
try:
ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
except ExtractorError:
pass
self.assertEqual(ydl.downloaded_info_dicts, [])
class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):
def test_subtitles(self):
def s_formats(lang, autocaption=False):
return [{
'ext': ext,
'url': 'http://localhost/video.%s.%s' % (lang, ext),
'_auto': autocaption,
} for ext in ['vtt', 'srt', 'ass']]
subtitles = dict((l, s_formats(l)) for l in ['en', 'fr', 'es'])
auto_captions = dict((l, s_formats(l, True)) for l in ['it', 'pt', 'es'])
info_dict = {
'id': 'test',
'title': 'Test',
'url': 'http://localhost/video.mp4',
'subtitles': subtitles,
'automatic_captions': auto_captions,
'extractor': 'TEST',
}
def get_info(params={}):
params.setdefault('simulate', True)
ydl = YDL(params)
ydl.report_warning = lambda *args, **kargs: None
return ydl.process_video_result(info_dict, download=False)
result = get_info()
self.assertFalse(result.get('requested_subtitles'))
self.assertEqual(result['subtitles'], subtitles)
self.assertEqual(result['automatic_captions'], auto_captions)
result = get_info({'writesubtitles': True})
subs = result['requested_subtitles']
self.assertTrue(subs)
self.assertEqual(set(subs.keys()), set(['en']))
self.assertTrue(subs['en'].get('data') is None)
self.assertEqual(subs['en']['ext'], 'ass')
result = get_info({'writesubtitles': True, 'subtitlesformat': 'foo/srt'})
subs = result['requested_subtitles']
self.assertEqual(subs['en']['ext'], 'srt')
result = get_info({'writesubtitles': True, 'subtitleslangs': ['es', 'fr', 'it']})
subs = result['requested_subtitles']
self.assertTrue(subs)
self.assertEqual(set(subs.keys()), set(['es', 'fr']))
result = get_info({'writesubtitles': True, 'writeautomaticsub': True, 'subtitleslangs': ['es', 'pt']})
subs = result['requested_subtitles']
self.assertTrue(subs)
self.assertEqual(set(subs.keys()), set(['es', 'pt']))
self.assertFalse(subs['es']['_auto'])
self.assertTrue(subs['pt']['_auto'])
result = get_info({'writeautomaticsub': True, 'subtitleslangs': ['es', 'pt']})
subs = result['requested_subtitles']
self.assertTrue(subs)
self.assertEqual(set(subs.keys()), set(['es', 'pt']))
self.assertTrue(subs['es']['_auto'])
self.assertTrue(subs['pt']['_auto'])
def test_add_extra_info(self):
test_dict = {
'extractor': 'Foo',
}
extra_info = {
'extractor': 'Bar',
'playlist': 'funny videos',
}
YDL.add_extra_info(test_dict, extra_info)
self.assertEqual(test_dict['extractor'], 'Foo')
self.assertEqual(test_dict['playlist'], 'funny videos')
def test_prepare_filename(self):
info = {
'id': '1234',
'ext': 'mp4',
'width': None,
}
def fname(templ):
ydl = YoutubeDL({'outtmpl': templ})
return ydl.prepare_filename(info)
self.assertEqual(fname('%(id)s.%(ext)s'), '1234.mp4')
self.assertEqual(fname('%(id)s-%(width)s.%(ext)s'), '1234-NA.mp4')
# Replace missing fields with 'NA'
self.assertEqual(fname('%(uploader_date)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s'), 'NA-1234.mp4')
def test_format_note(self):
ydl = YoutubeDL()
self.assertEqual(ydl._format_note({}), '')
assertRegexpMatches(self, ydl._format_note({
'vbr': 10,
}), '^\s*10k$')
def test_postprocessors(self):
filename = 'post-processor-testfile.mp4'
audiofile = filename + '.mp3'
class SimplePP(PostProcessor):
def run(self, info):
with open(audiofile, 'wt') as f:
f.write('EXAMPLE')
return [info['filepath']], info
def run_pp(params, PP):
with open(filename, 'wt') as f:
f.write('EXAMPLE')
ydl = YoutubeDL(params)
ydl.add_post_processor(PP())
ydl.post_process(filename, {'filepath': filename})
run_pp({'keepvideo': True}, SimplePP)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(filename), '%s doesn\'t exist' % filename)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(audiofile), '%s doesn\'t exist' % audiofile)
os.unlink(filename)
os.unlink(audiofile)
run_pp({'keepvideo': False}, SimplePP)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(filename), '%s exists' % filename)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(audiofile), '%s doesn\'t exist' % audiofile)
os.unlink(audiofile)
class ModifierPP(PostProcessor):
def run(self, info):
with open(info['filepath'], 'wt') as f:
f.write('MODIFIED')
return [], info
run_pp({'keepvideo': False}, ModifierPP)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(filename), '%s doesn\'t exist' % filename)
os.unlink(filename)
def test_match_filter(self):
class FilterYDL(YDL):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(FilterYDL, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.params['simulate'] = True
def process_info(self, info_dict):
super(YDL, self).process_info(info_dict)
def _match_entry(self, info_dict, incomplete):
res = super(FilterYDL, self)._match_entry(info_dict, incomplete)
if res is None:
self.downloaded_info_dicts.append(info_dict)
return res
first = {
'id': '1',
'url': TEST_URL,
'title': 'one',
'extractor': 'TEST',
'duration': 30,
'filesize': 10 * 1024,
}
second = {
'id': '2',
'url': TEST_URL,
'title': 'two',
'extractor': 'TEST',
'duration': 10,
'description': 'foo',
'filesize': 5 * 1024,
}
videos = [first, second]
def get_videos(filter_=None):
ydl = FilterYDL({'match_filter': filter_})
for v in videos:
ydl.process_ie_result(v, download=True)
return [v['id'] for v in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
res = get_videos()
self.assertEqual(res, ['1', '2'])
def f(v):
if v['id'] == '1':
return None
else:
return 'Video id is not 1'
res = get_videos(f)
self.assertEqual(res, ['1'])
f = match_filter_func('duration < 30')
res = get_videos(f)
self.assertEqual(res, ['2'])
f = match_filter_func('description = foo')
res = get_videos(f)
self.assertEqual(res, ['2'])
f = match_filter_func('description =? foo')
res = get_videos(f)
self.assertEqual(res, ['1', '2'])
f = match_filter_func('filesize > 5KiB')
res = get_videos(f)
self.assertEqual(res, ['1'])
def test_playlist_items_selection(self):
entries = [{
'id': compat_str(i),
'title': compat_str(i),
'url': TEST_URL,
} for i in range(1, 5)]
playlist = {
'_type': 'playlist',
'id': 'test',
'entries': entries,
'extractor': 'test:playlist',
'extractor_key': 'test:playlist',
'webpage_url': 'http://example.com',
}
def get_ids(params):
ydl = YDL(params)
# make a copy because the dictionary can be modified
ydl.process_ie_result(playlist.copy())
return [int(v['id']) for v in ydl.downloaded_info_dicts]
result = get_ids({})
self.assertEqual(result, [1, 2, 3, 4])
result = get_ids({'playlistend': 10})
self.assertEqual(result, [1, 2, 3, 4])
result = get_ids({'playlistend': 2})
self.assertEqual(result, [1, 2])
result = get_ids({'playliststart': 10})
self.assertEqual(result, [])
result = get_ids({'playliststart': 2})
self.assertEqual(result, [2, 3, 4])
result = get_ids({'playlist_items': '2-4'})
self.assertEqual(result, [2, 3, 4])
result = get_ids({'playlist_items': '2,4'})
self.assertEqual(result, [2, 4])
result = get_ids({'playlist_items': '10'})
self.assertEqual(result, [])
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()