yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/nebula.py

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import itertools
import json
from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
from ..utils import (
ExtractorError,
int_or_none,
make_archive_id,
parse_iso8601,
smuggle_url,
try_call,
unsmuggle_url,
update_url_query,
url_or_none,
urljoin,
)
from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
_BASE_URL_RE = r'https?://(?:www\.|beta\.)?(?:watchnebula\.com|nebula\.app|nebula\.tv)'
class NebulaBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'watchnebula'
_token = _api_token = None
def _perform_login(self, username, password):
try:
response = self._download_json(
'https://nebula.tv/auth/login/', None,
'Logging in to Nebula', 'Login failed',
data=json.dumps({'email': username, 'password': password}).encode(),
headers={'content-type': 'application/json'})
except ExtractorError as e:
if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 400:
raise ExtractorError('Login failed: Invalid username or password', expected=True)
raise
self._api_token = traverse_obj(response, ('key', {str}))
if not self._api_token:
raise ExtractorError('Login failed: No token')
def _call_api(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self._token:
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {self._token}'
try:
return self._download_json(*args, **kwargs)
except ExtractorError as e:
if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status not in (401, 403):
raise
self.to_screen(
f'Reauthorizing with Nebula and retrying, because last API call resulted in error {e.cause.status}')
self._real_initialize()
if self._token:
kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {self._token}'
return self._download_json(*args, **kwargs)
def _real_initialize(self):
if not self._api_token:
self._api_token = try_call(
lambda: self._get_cookies('https://nebula.tv')['nebula_auth.apiToken'].value)
self._token = self._download_json(
'https://users.api.nebula.app/api/v1/authorization/', None,
headers={'Authorization': f'Token {self._api_token}'} if self._api_token else None,
note='Authorizing to Nebula', data=b'')['token']
def _extract_formats(self, content_id, slug):
for retry in (False, True):
try:
fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
f'https://content.api.nebula.app/{content_id.split(":")[0]}s/{content_id}/manifest.m3u8',
slug, 'mp4', query={
'token': self._token,
'app_version': '23.10.0',
'platform': 'ios',
})
return {'formats': fmts, 'subtitles': subs}
except ExtractorError as e:
if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
self.raise_login_required()
if not retry and isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
self.to_screen('Reauthorizing with Nebula and retrying, because fetching video resulted in error')
self._real_initialize()
continue
raise
def _extract_video_metadata(self, episode):
channel_url = traverse_obj(
episode, (('channel_slug', 'class_slug'), {lambda x: urljoin('https://nebula.tv/', x)}), get_all=False)
return {
'id': episode['id'].partition(':')[2],
**traverse_obj(episode, {
'display_id': 'slug',
'title': 'title',
'description': 'description',
'timestamp': ('published_at', {parse_iso8601}),
'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
'channel_id': 'channel_slug',
'uploader_id': 'channel_slug',
'channel': 'channel_title',
'uploader': 'channel_title',
'series': 'channel_title',
'creator': 'channel_title',
'thumbnail': ('images', 'thumbnail', 'src', {url_or_none}),
'episode_number': ('order', {int_or_none}),
# Old code was wrongly setting extractor_key from NebulaSubscriptionsIE
'_old_archive_ids': ('zype_id', {lambda x: [
make_archive_id(NebulaIE, x), make_archive_id(NebulaSubscriptionsIE, x)] if x else None}),
}),
'channel_url': channel_url,
'uploader_url': channel_url,
}
class NebulaIE(NebulaBaseIE):
_VALID_URL = rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}/videos/(?P<id>[-\w]+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://nebula.tv/videos/that-time-disney-remade-beauty-and-the-beast',
'info_dict': {
'id': '84ed544d-4afd-4723-8cd5-2b95261f0abf',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'That Time Disney Remade Beauty and the Beast',
'description': 'md5:2aae3c4cfc5ee09a1ecdff0909618cf4',
'upload_date': '20180731',
'timestamp': 1533009600,
'channel': 'Lindsay Ellis',
'channel_id': 'lindsayellis',
'uploader': 'Lindsay Ellis',
'uploader_id': 'lindsayellis',
'uploader_url': r're:https://nebula\.(tv|app)/lindsayellis',
'series': 'Lindsay Ellis',
'display_id': 'that-time-disney-remade-beauty-and-the-beast',
'channel_url': r're:https://nebula\.(tv|app)/lindsayellis',
'creator': 'Lindsay Ellis',
'duration': 2212,
'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.cloudfront\.net/[\w-]+',
'_old_archive_ids': ['nebula 5c271b40b13fd613090034fd', 'nebulasubscriptions 5c271b40b13fd613090034fd'],
},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
}, {
'url': 'https://nebula.tv/videos/the-logistics-of-d-day-landing-craft-how-the-allies-got-ashore',
'md5': 'd05739cf6c38c09322422f696b569c23',
'info_dict': {
'id': '7e623145-1b44-4ca3-aa0b-ed25a247ea34',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Landing Craft - How The Allies Got Ashore',
'description': r're:^In this episode we explore the unsung heroes of D-Day, the landing craft.',
'upload_date': '20200327',
'timestamp': 1585348140,
'channel': 'Real Engineering — The Logistics of D-Day',
'channel_id': 'd-day',
'uploader': 'Real Engineering — The Logistics of D-Day',
'uploader_id': 'd-day',
'series': 'Real Engineering — The Logistics of D-Day',
'display_id': 'the-logistics-of-d-day-landing-craft-how-the-allies-got-ashore',
'creator': 'Real Engineering — The Logistics of D-Day',
'duration': 841,
'channel_url': 'https://nebula.tv/d-day',
'uploader_url': 'https://nebula.tv/d-day',
'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.cloudfront\.net/[\w-]+',
'_old_archive_ids': ['nebula 5e7e78171aaf320001fbd6be', 'nebulasubscriptions 5e7e78171aaf320001fbd6be'],
},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
}, {
'url': 'https://nebula.tv/videos/money-episode-1-the-draw',
'md5': 'ebe28a7ad822b9ee172387d860487868',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'b96c5714-9e2b-4ec3-b3f1-20f6e89cc553',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Episode 1: The Draw',
'description': r'contains:There’s free money on offer… if the players can all work together.',
'upload_date': '20200323',
'timestamp': 1584980400,
'channel': 'Tom Scott Presents: Money',
'channel_id': 'tom-scott-presents-money',
'uploader': 'Tom Scott Presents: Money',
'uploader_id': 'tom-scott-presents-money',
'uploader_url': 'https://nebula.tv/tom-scott-presents-money',
'duration': 825,
'channel_url': 'https://nebula.tv/tom-scott-presents-money',
'series': 'Tom Scott Presents: Money',
'display_id': 'money-episode-1-the-draw',
'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.cloudfront\.net/[\w-]+',
'creator': 'Tom Scott Presents: Money',
'_old_archive_ids': ['nebula 5e779ebdd157bc0001d1c75a', 'nebulasubscriptions 5e779ebdd157bc0001d1c75a'],
},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
}, {
'url': 'https://watchnebula.com/videos/money-episode-1-the-draw',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://nebula.tv/videos/tldrnewseu-did-the-us-really-blow-up-the-nordstream-pipelines',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'e389af9d-1dab-44f2-8788-ee24deb7ff0d',
'ext': 'mp4',
'display_id': 'tldrnewseu-did-the-us-really-blow-up-the-nordstream-pipelines',
'title': 'Did the US Really Blow Up the NordStream Pipelines?',
'description': 'md5:b4e2a14e3ff08f546a3209c75261e789',
'upload_date': '20230223',
'timestamp': 1677144070,
'channel': 'TLDR News EU',
'channel_id': 'tldrnewseu',
'uploader': 'TLDR News EU',
'uploader_id': 'tldrnewseu',
'uploader_url': r're:https://nebula\.(tv|app)/tldrnewseu',
'duration': 524,
'channel_url': r're:https://nebula\.(tv|app)/tldrnewseu',
'series': 'TLDR News EU',
'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+\.cloudfront\.net/[\w-]+',
'creator': 'TLDR News EU',
'_old_archive_ids': ['nebula 63f64c74366fcd00017c1513', 'nebulasubscriptions 63f64c74366fcd00017c1513'],
},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
}, {
'url': 'https://beta.nebula.tv/videos/money-episode-1-the-draw',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
slug = self._match_id(url)
url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
if smuggled_data.get('id'):
return {
'id': smuggled_data['id'],
'display_id': slug,
'title': '',
**self._extract_formats(smuggled_data['id'], slug),
}
metadata = self._call_api(
f'https://content.api.nebula.app/content/videos/{slug}',
slug, note='Fetching video metadata')
return {
**self._extract_video_metadata(metadata),
**self._extract_formats(metadata['id'], slug),
}
class NebulaClassIE(NebulaBaseIE):
IE_NAME = 'nebula:class'
_VALID_URL = rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}/(?P<id>[-\w]+)/(?P<ep>\d+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://nebula.tv/copyright-for-fun-and-profit/14',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'd7432cdc-c608-474d-942c-f74345daed7b',
'ext': 'mp4',
'display_id': '14',
'channel_url': 'https://nebula.tv/copyright-for-fun-and-profit',
'episode_number': 14,
'thumbnail': 'https://dj423fildxgac.cloudfront.net/d533718d-9307-42d4-8fb0-e283285e99c9',
'uploader_url': 'https://nebula.tv/copyright-for-fun-and-profit',
'duration': 646,
'episode': 'Episode 14',
'title': 'Photos, Sculpture, and Video',
},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
slug, episode = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'ep')
url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
if smuggled_data.get('id'):
return {
'id': smuggled_data['id'],
'display_id': slug,
'title': '',
**self._extract_formats(smuggled_data['id'], slug),
}
metadata = self._call_api(
f'https://content.api.nebula.app/content/{slug}/{episode}/?include=lessons',
slug, note='Fetching video metadata')
return {
**self._extract_video_metadata(metadata),
**self._extract_formats(metadata['id'], slug),
}
class NebulaSubscriptionsIE(NebulaBaseIE):
IE_NAME = 'nebula:subscriptions'
_VALID_URL = rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}/(?P<id>myshows|library/latest-videos)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://nebula.tv/myshows',
'playlist_mincount': 1,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'myshows',
},
}]
def _generate_playlist_entries(self):
next_url = update_url_query('https://content.api.nebula.app/video_episodes/', {
'following': 'true',
'include': 'engagement',
'ordering': '-published_at',
})
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
channel = self._call_api(
next_url, 'myshows', note=f'Retrieving subscriptions page {page_num}')
for episode in channel['results']:
metadata = self._extract_video_metadata(episode)
yield self.url_result(smuggle_url(
f'https://nebula.tv/videos/{metadata["display_id"]}',
{'id': episode['id']}), NebulaIE, url_transparent=True, **metadata)
next_url = channel.get('next')
if not next_url:
return
def _real_extract(self, url):
return self.playlist_result(self._generate_playlist_entries(), 'myshows')
class NebulaChannelIE(NebulaBaseIE):
IE_NAME = 'nebula:channel'
_VALID_URL = rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}/(?!myshows|library|videos/)(?P<id>[-\w]+)/?(?:$|[?#])'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://nebula.tv/tom-scott-presents-money',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'tom-scott-presents-money',
'title': 'Tom Scott Presents: Money',
'description': 'Tom Scott hosts a series all about trust, negotiation and money.',
},
'playlist_count': 5,
}, {
'url': 'https://nebula.tv/lindsayellis',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'lindsayellis',
'title': 'Lindsay Ellis',
'description': 'Enjoy these hottest of takes on Disney, Transformers, and Musicals.',
},
'playlist_mincount': 2,
}, {
'url': 'https://nebula.tv/johnnyharris',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'johnnyharris',
'title': 'Johnny Harris',
'description': 'I make videos about maps and many other things.',
},
'playlist_mincount': 90,
}, {
'url': 'https://nebula.tv/copyright-for-fun-and-profit',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'copyright-for-fun-and-profit',
'title': 'Copyright for Fun and Profit',
'description': 'md5:6690248223eed044a9f11cd5a24f9742',
},
'playlist_count': 23,
}]
def _generate_playlist_entries(self, collection_id, collection_slug):
next_url = f'https://content.api.nebula.app/video_channels/{collection_id}/video_episodes/?ordering=-published_at'
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
episodes = self._call_api(next_url, collection_slug, note=f'Retrieving channel page {page_num}')
for episode in episodes['results']:
metadata = self._extract_video_metadata(episode)
yield self.url_result(smuggle_url(
episode.get('share_url') or f'https://nebula.tv/videos/{metadata["display_id"]}',
{'id': episode['id']}), NebulaIE, url_transparent=True, **metadata)
next_url = episodes.get('next')
if not next_url:
break
def _generate_class_entries(self, channel):
for lesson in channel['lessons']:
metadata = self._extract_video_metadata(lesson)
yield self.url_result(smuggle_url(
lesson.get('share_url') or f'https://nebula.tv/{metadata["class_slug"]}/{metadata["slug"]}',
{'id': lesson['id']}), NebulaClassIE, url_transparent=True, **metadata)
def _real_extract(self, url):
collection_slug = self._match_id(url)
channel = self._call_api(
f'https://content.api.nebula.app/content/{collection_slug}/?include=lessons',
collection_slug, note='Retrieving channel')
if channel.get('type') == 'class':
entries = self._generate_class_entries(channel)
else:
entries = self._generate_playlist_entries(channel['id'], collection_slug)
return self.playlist_result(
entries=entries,
playlist_id=collection_slug,
playlist_title=channel.get('title'),
playlist_description=channel.get('description'))