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[extractor/twitter] Default to GraphQL, handle auth errors (#6957)
Closes #6763 Authored by: bashonly
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bashonly
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@ -1833,7 +1833,7 @@ #### rokfinchannel
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* `tab`: Which tab to download - one of `new`, `top`, `videos`, `podcasts`, `streams`, `stacks`
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#### twitter
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* `force_graphql`: Force usage of the GraphQL API. By default it will only be used if login cookies are provided
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* `legacy_api`: Force usage of the legacy Twitter API instead of the GraphQL API for tweet extraction. Has no effect if login cookies are passed
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**Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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import json
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import re
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import urllib.error
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from .common import InfoExtractor
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from .periscope import PeriscopeBaseIE, PeriscopeIE
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@ -17,6 +16,7 @@
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format_field,
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int_or_none,
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make_archive_id,
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remove_end,
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str_or_none,
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strip_or_none,
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traverse_obj,
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@ -32,11 +32,9 @@
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class TwitterBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
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_API_BASE = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/'
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_GRAPHQL_API_BASE = 'https://twitter.com/i/api/graphql/'
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_TOKENS = {
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'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA': None,
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'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPYXBAAAAAAACLXUNDekMxqa8h%2F40K4moUkGsoc%3DTYfbDKbT3jJPCEVnMYqilB28NHfOPqkca3qaAxGfsyKCs0wRbw': None,
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}
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_BASE_REGEX = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m(?:obile)?)\.)?(?:twitter\.com|twitter3e4tixl4xyajtrzo62zg5vztmjuricljdp2c5kshju4avyoid\.onion)/'
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_AUTH = {'Authorization': 'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA'}
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_guest_token = None
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def _extract_variant_formats(self, variant, video_id):
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variant_url = variant.get('url')
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@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ def is_logged_in(self):
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def _call_api(self, path, video_id, query={}, graphql=False):
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cookies = self._get_cookies(self._API_BASE)
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headers = {}
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headers = self._AUTH.copy()
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csrf_cookie = cookies.get('ct0')
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if csrf_cookie:
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@ -107,54 +105,34 @@ def _call_api(self, path, video_id, query={}, graphql=False):
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'x-twitter-active-user': 'yes',
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})
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last_error = None
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for bearer_token in self._TOKENS:
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for first_attempt in (True, False):
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headers['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {bearer_token}'
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for first_attempt in (True, False):
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if not self.is_logged_in and not self._guest_token:
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headers.pop('x-guest-token', None)
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self._guest_token = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
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f'{self._API_BASE}guest/activate.json', video_id,
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'Downloading guest token', data=b'', headers=headers), 'guest_token')
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if self._guest_token:
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headers['x-guest-token'] = self._guest_token
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elif not self.is_logged_in:
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raise ExtractorError('Could not retrieve guest token')
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if not self.is_logged_in:
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if not self._TOKENS[bearer_token]:
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headers.pop('x-guest-token', None)
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guest_token_response = self._download_json(
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self._API_BASE + 'guest/activate.json', video_id,
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'Downloading guest token', data=b'', headers=headers)
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allowed_status = {400, 401, 403, 404} if graphql else {403}
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result = self._download_json(
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(self._GRAPHQL_API_BASE if graphql else self._API_BASE) + path,
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video_id, headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=allowed_status,
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note=f'Downloading {"GraphQL" if graphql else "legacy API"} JSON')
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self._TOKENS[bearer_token] = guest_token_response.get('guest_token')
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if not self._TOKENS[bearer_token]:
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raise ExtractorError('Could not retrieve guest token')
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if result.get('errors'):
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errors = ', '.join(set(traverse_obj(result, ('errors', ..., 'message', {str}))))
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if not self.is_logged_in and first_attempt and 'bad guest token' in errors.lower():
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self.to_screen('Guest token has expired. Refreshing guest token')
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self._guest_token = None
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continue
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headers['x-guest-token'] = self._TOKENS[bearer_token]
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raise ExtractorError(
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f'Error(s) while querying API: {errors or "Unknown error"}', expected=True)
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try:
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allowed_status = {400, 403, 404} if graphql else {403}
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result = self._download_json(
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(self._GRAPHQL_API_BASE if graphql else self._API_BASE) + path,
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video_id, headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=allowed_status)
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except ExtractorError as e:
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if last_error:
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raise last_error
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if not isinstance(e.cause, urllib.error.HTTPError) or e.cause.code != 404:
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raise
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last_error = e
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self.report_warning(
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'Twitter API gave 404 response, retrying with deprecated auth token. '
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'Only one media item can be extracted')
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break # continue outer loop with next bearer_token
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if result.get('errors'):
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errors = traverse_obj(result, ('errors', ..., 'message'), expected_type=str)
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if first_attempt and any('bad guest token' in error.lower() for error in errors):
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self.to_screen('Guest token has expired. Refreshing guest token')
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self._TOKENS[bearer_token] = None
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continue
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error_message = ', '.join(set(errors)) or 'Unknown error'
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raise ExtractorError(f'Error(s) while querying API: {error_message}', expected=True)
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return result
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return result
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def _build_graphql_query(self, media_id):
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raise NotImplementedError('Method must be implemented to support GraphQL')
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@ -313,6 +291,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'comment_count': int,
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'repost_count': int,
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'like_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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'tags': [],
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'age_limit': 18,
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},
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@ -391,6 +370,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'comment_count': int,
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'repost_count': int,
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'like_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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'tags': ['Damndaniel'],
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'age_limit': 0,
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},
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@ -431,6 +411,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'comment_count': int,
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'repost_count': int,
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'like_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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'tags': [],
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'age_limit': 0,
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},
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@ -480,6 +461,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'comment_count': int,
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'repost_count': int,
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'like_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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'tags': ['Maria'],
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'age_limit': 0,
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},
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@ -505,6 +487,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'comment_count': int,
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'repost_count': int,
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'like_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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'tags': [],
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'age_limit': 0,
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},
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@ -529,6 +512,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'comment_count': int,
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'repost_count': int,
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'like_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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'tags': [],
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'age_limit': 0,
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},
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@ -589,6 +573,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'comment_count': int,
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'repost_count': int,
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'like_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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'tags': [],
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'age_limit': 0,
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},
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@ -630,12 +615,12 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'comment_count': int,
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'repost_count': int,
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'like_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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'tags': ['HurricaneIan'],
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'age_limit': 0,
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},
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}, {
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# Adult content, uses old token
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# Fails if not logged in (GraphQL)
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# Adult content, fails if not logged in (GraphQL)
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/Rizdraws/status/1575199173472927762',
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'info_dict': {
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'id': '1575199163847000068',
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@ -655,9 +640,8 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'age_limit': 18,
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'tags': []
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},
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'expected_warnings': ['404'],
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'skip': 'Requires authentication',
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}, {
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# Description is missing one https://t.co url (GraphQL)
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/Srirachachau/status/1395079556562706435',
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'playlist_mincount': 2,
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'info_dict': {
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@ -669,14 +653,13 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'upload_date': '20210519',
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'age_limit': 0,
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'repost_count': int,
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'description': 'Here it is! Finished my gothic western cartoon. Pretty proud of it. It\'s got some goofs and lots of splashy over the top violence, something for everyone, hope you like it https://t.co/fOsG5glUnw https://t.co/kbXZrozlY7',
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'description': 'Here it is! Finished my gothic western cartoon. Pretty proud of it. It\'s got some goofs and lots of splashy over the top violence, something for everyone, hope you like it https://t.co/fOsG5glUnw',
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'uploader_id': 'Srirachachau',
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'comment_count': int,
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'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/Srirachachau',
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'timestamp': 1621447860,
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},
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}, {
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# Description is missing one https://t.co url (GraphQL)
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/DavidToons_/status/1578353380363501568',
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'playlist_mincount': 2,
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'info_dict': {
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@ -688,7 +671,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'uploader': str,
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'timestamp': 1665143744,
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'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/DavidToons_',
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'description': 'Chris sounds like Linda from Bob\'s Burgers, so as an animator: this had to be done. https://t.co/glfQdgfFXH https://t.co/WgJauwIW1w',
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'description': 'Chris sounds like Linda from Bob\'s Burgers, so as an animator: this had to be done. https://t.co/WgJauwIW1w',
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'tags': [],
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'comment_count': int,
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'upload_date': '20221007',
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@ -752,7 +735,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'info_dict': {
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'id': '1600649511827013632',
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'ext': 'mp4',
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'title': 'md5:dac4f4d4c591fcc4e88a253eba472dc3',
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'title': 'md5:7662a0a27ce6faa3e5b160340f3cfab1',
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'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg',
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'timestamp': 1670459604.0,
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'uploader_id': 'CTVJLaidlaw',
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@ -764,6 +747,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/CTVJLaidlaw',
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'display_id': '1600649710662213632',
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'like_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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'description': 'md5:591c19ce66fadc2359725d5cd0d1052c',
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'upload_date': '20221208',
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'age_limit': 0,
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@ -791,6 +775,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'like_count': int,
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'repost_count': int,
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'comment_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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},
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}, {
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/hlo_again/status/1599108751385972737/video/2',
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@ -806,6 +791,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'repost_count': int,
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'duration': 9.531,
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'comment_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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'upload_date': '20221203',
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'age_limit': 0,
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'timestamp': 1670092210.0,
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@ -815,7 +801,6 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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},
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'params': {'noplaylist': True},
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}, {
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# Media view count is GraphQL only, force in test
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/MunTheShinobi/status/1600009574919962625',
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'info_dict': {
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'id': '1600009362759733248',
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@ -826,10 +811,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'view_count': int,
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'thumbnail': 'https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/1600009362759733248/pu/img/XVhFQivj75H_YxxV.jpg?name=orig',
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'age_limit': 0,
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'uploader': 'Mün The Shinobi | BlaqBoi\'s Therapist',
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'uploader': 'Mün The Shinobi',
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'repost_count': int,
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'upload_date': '20221206',
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'title': 'Mün The Shinobi | BlaqBoi\'s Therapist - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
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'title': 'Mün The Shinobi - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
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'comment_count': int,
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'like_count': int,
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'tags': [],
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@ -837,9 +822,8 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'duration': 139.987,
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'timestamp': 1670306984.0,
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},
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'params': {'extractor_args': {'twitter': {'force_graphql': ['']}}},
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}, {
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# url to retweet id
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# url to retweet id, legacy API
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/liberdalau/status/1623739803874349067',
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'info_dict': {
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'id': '1623274794488659969',
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@ -860,6 +844,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'repost_count': int,
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'comment_count': int,
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},
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'params': {'extractor_args': {'twitter': {'legacy_api': ['']}}},
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}, {
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# onion route
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'url': 'https://twitter3e4tixl4xyajtrzo62zg5vztmjuricljdp2c5kshju4avyoid.onion/TwitterBlue/status/1484226494708662273',
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@ -905,11 +890,13 @@ def _graphql_to_legacy(self, data, twid):
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'tweet_results', 'result', ('tweet', None),
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), expected_type=dict, default={}, get_all=False)
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if result.get('__typename') not in ('Tweet', None):
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if result.get('__typename') not in ('Tweet', 'TweetTombstone', None):
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self.report_warning(f'Unknown typename: {result.get("__typename")}', twid, only_once=True)
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if 'tombstone' in result:
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cause = traverse_obj(result, ('tombstone', 'text', 'text'), expected_type=str)
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cause = remove_end(traverse_obj(result, ('tombstone', 'text', 'text', {str})), '. Learn more')
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if cause and 'adult content' in cause:
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self.raise_login_required(cause)
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raise ExtractorError(f'Twitter API says: {cause or "Unknown error"}', expected=True)
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status = result.get('legacy', {})
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@ -922,7 +909,7 @@ def _graphql_to_legacy(self, data, twid):
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# extra transformation is needed since result does not match legacy format
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binding_values = {
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binding_value.get('key'): binding_value.get('value')
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for binding_value in traverse_obj(status, ('card', 'binding_values', ...), expected_type=dict)
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for binding_value in traverse_obj(status, ('card', 'binding_values', ..., {dict}))
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}
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if binding_values:
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status['card']['binding_values'] = binding_values
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@ -965,12 +952,7 @@ def _build_graphql_query(self, media_id):
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def _real_extract(self, url):
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twid, selected_index = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'index')
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if self.is_logged_in or self._configuration_arg('force_graphql'):
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self.write_debug(f'Using GraphQL API (Auth = {self.is_logged_in})')
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result = self._call_graphql_api('zZXycP0V6H7m-2r0mOnFcA/TweetDetail', twid)
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status = self._graphql_to_legacy(result, twid)
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else:
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if self._configuration_arg('legacy_api') and not self.is_logged_in:
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status = traverse_obj(self._call_api(f'statuses/show/{twid}.json', twid, {
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'cards_platform': 'Web-12',
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'include_cards': 1,
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@ -978,6 +960,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
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'include_user_entities': 0,
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'tweet_mode': 'extended',
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}), 'retweeted_status', None)
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else:
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result = self._call_graphql_api('zZXycP0V6H7m-2r0mOnFcA/TweetDetail', twid)
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status = self._graphql_to_legacy(result, twid)
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title = description = status['full_text'].replace('\n', ' ')
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# strip 'https -_t.co_BJYgOjSeGA' junk from filenames
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@ -1142,7 +1127,8 @@ def get_binding_value(k):
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if not entries:
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expanded_url = traverse_obj(status, ('entities', 'urls', 0, 'expanded_url'), expected_type=url_or_none)
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if not expanded_url or expanded_url == url:
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raise ExtractorError('No video could be found in this tweet', expected=True)
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self.raise_no_formats('No video could be found in this tweet', expected=True)
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return info
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return self.url_result(expanded_url, display_id=twid, **info)
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