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[fd/external] Scope cookies
- ffmpeg: Calculate cookies from cookiejar and pass with `-cookies` arg instead of `-headers` - aria2c, curl, wget: Write cookiejar to file and use external FD built-in cookiejar support - httpie: Calculate cookies from cookiejar instead of `http_headers` - axel: Calculate cookies from cookiejar and disable http redirection if cookies are passed - May break redirects, but axel simply don't have proper cookie support Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-v8mc-9377-rwjj Authored by: bashonly, coletdjnz
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test/test_downloader_external.py
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133
test/test_downloader_external.py
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@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Allow direct execution
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import os
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import sys
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import unittest
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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import http.cookiejar
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from test.helper import FakeYDL
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from yt_dlp.downloader.external import (
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Aria2cFD,
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AxelFD,
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CurlFD,
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FFmpegFD,
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HttpieFD,
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WgetFD,
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)
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TEST_COOKIE = {
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'version': 0,
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'name': 'test',
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'value': 'ytdlp',
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'port': None,
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'port_specified': False,
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'domain': '.example.com',
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'domain_specified': True,
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'domain_initial_dot': False,
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'path': '/',
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'path_specified': True,
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'secure': False,
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'expires': None,
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'discard': False,
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'comment': None,
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'comment_url': None,
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'rest': {},
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}
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TEST_INFO = {'url': 'http://www.example.com/'}
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class TestHttpieFD(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_make_cmd(self):
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with FakeYDL() as ydl:
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downloader = HttpieFD(ydl, {})
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self.assertEqual(
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downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO),
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['http', '--download', '--output', 'test', 'http://www.example.com/'])
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# Test cookie header is added
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ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(http.cookiejar.Cookie(**TEST_COOKIE))
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self.assertEqual(
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downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO),
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['http', '--download', '--output', 'test', 'http://www.example.com/', 'Cookie:test=ytdlp'])
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class TestAxelFD(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_make_cmd(self):
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with FakeYDL() as ydl:
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downloader = AxelFD(ydl, {})
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self.assertEqual(
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downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO),
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['axel', '-o', 'test', '--', 'http://www.example.com/'])
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# Test cookie header is added
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ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(http.cookiejar.Cookie(**TEST_COOKIE))
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self.assertEqual(
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downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO),
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['axel', '-o', 'test', 'Cookie: test=ytdlp', '--max-redirect=0', '--', 'http://www.example.com/'])
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class TestWgetFD(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_make_cmd(self):
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with FakeYDL() as ydl:
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downloader = WgetFD(ydl, {})
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self.assertNotIn('--load-cookies', downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO))
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# Test cookiejar tempfile arg is added
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ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(http.cookiejar.Cookie(**TEST_COOKIE))
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self.assertIn('--load-cookies', downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO))
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class TestCurlFD(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_make_cmd(self):
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with FakeYDL() as ydl:
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downloader = CurlFD(ydl, {})
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self.assertNotIn('--cookie-jar', downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO))
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# Test cookiejar tempfile arg is added
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ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(http.cookiejar.Cookie(**TEST_COOKIE))
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self.assertIn('--cookie-jar', downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO))
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class TestAria2cFD(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_make_cmd(self):
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with FakeYDL() as ydl:
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downloader = Aria2cFD(ydl, {})
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downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO)
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self.assertFalse(hasattr(downloader, '_cookies_tempfile'))
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# Test cookiejar tempfile arg is added
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ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(http.cookiejar.Cookie(**TEST_COOKIE))
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cmd = downloader._make_cmd('test', TEST_INFO)
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self.assertIn(f'--load-cookies={downloader._cookies_tempfile}', cmd)
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@unittest.skipUnless(FFmpegFD.available(), 'ffmpeg not found')
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class TestFFmpegFD(unittest.TestCase):
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_args = []
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def _test_cmd(self, args):
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self._args = args
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def test_make_cmd(self):
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with FakeYDL() as ydl:
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downloader = FFmpegFD(ydl, {})
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downloader._debug_cmd = self._test_cmd
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downloader._call_downloader('test', {**TEST_INFO, 'ext': 'mp4'})
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self.assertEqual(self._args, [
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'ffmpeg', '-y', '-hide_banner', '-i', 'http://www.example.com/',
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'-c', 'copy', '-f', 'mp4', 'file:test'])
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# Test cookies arg is added
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ydl.cookiejar.set_cookie(http.cookiejar.Cookie(**TEST_COOKIE))
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downloader._call_downloader('test', {**TEST_INFO, 'ext': 'mp4'})
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self.assertEqual(self._args, [
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'ffmpeg', '-y', '-hide_banner', '-cookies', 'test=ytdlp; path=/; domain=.example.com;\r\n',
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'-i', 'http://www.example.com/', '-c', 'copy', '-f', 'mp4', 'file:test'])
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main()
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@ -1327,6 +1327,13 @@ def get_cookie_header(self, url):
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self.add_cookie_header(cookie_req)
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return cookie_req.get_header('Cookie')
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def get_cookies_for_url(self, url):
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"""Generate a list of Cookie objects for a given url"""
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# Policy `_now` attribute must be set before calling `_cookies_for_request`
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# Ref: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.7/Lib/http/cookiejar.py#L1360
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self._policy._now = self._now = int(time.time())
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return self._cookies_for_request(urllib.request.Request(escape_url(sanitize_url(url))))
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def clear(self, *args, **kwargs):
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with contextlib.suppress(KeyError):
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return super().clear(*args, **kwargs)
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@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
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import enum
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import json
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import os.path
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import os
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import re
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import tempfile
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import time
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import uuid
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@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ class ExternalFD(FragmentFD):
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def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
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self.report_destination(filename)
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tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
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self._cookies_tempfile = None
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try:
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started = time.time()
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@ -54,6 +56,9 @@ def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
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# should take place
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retval = 0
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self.to_screen('[%s] Interrupted by user' % self.get_basename())
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finally:
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if self._cookies_tempfile:
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self.try_remove(self._cookies_tempfile)
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if retval == 0:
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status = {
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@ -125,6 +130,16 @@ def _configuration_args(self, keys=None, *args, **kwargs):
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self.get_basename(), self.params.get('external_downloader_args'), self.EXE_NAME,
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keys, *args, **kwargs)
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def _write_cookies(self):
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if not self.ydl.cookiejar.filename:
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tmp_cookies = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.cookies', delete=False)
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tmp_cookies.close()
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self._cookies_tempfile = tmp_cookies.name
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self.to_screen(f'[download] Writing temporary cookies file to "{self._cookies_tempfile}"')
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# real_download resets _cookies_tempfile; if it's None then save() will write to cookiejar.filename
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self.ydl.cookiejar.save(self._cookies_tempfile)
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return self.ydl.cookiejar.filename or self._cookies_tempfile
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def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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""" Either overwrite this or implement _make_cmd """
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cmd = [encodeArgument(a) for a in self._make_cmd(tmpfilename, info_dict)]
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@ -184,6 +199,8 @@ class CurlFD(ExternalFD):
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def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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cmd = [self.exe, '--location', '-o', tmpfilename, '--compressed']
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if self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url']):
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cmd += ['--cookie-jar', self._write_cookies()]
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if info_dict.get('http_headers') is not None:
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for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
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cmd += ['--header', f'{key}: {val}']
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@ -214,6 +231,9 @@ def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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if info_dict.get('http_headers') is not None:
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for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
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cmd += ['-H', f'{key}: {val}']
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cookie_header = self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url'])
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if cookie_header:
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cmd += [f'Cookie: {cookie_header}', '--max-redirect=0']
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cmd += self._configuration_args()
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cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
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return cmd
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@ -223,7 +243,9 @@ class WgetFD(ExternalFD):
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AVAILABLE_OPT = '--version'
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def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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cmd = [self.exe, '-O', tmpfilename, '-nv', '--no-cookies', '--compression=auto']
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cmd = [self.exe, '-O', tmpfilename, '-nv', '--compression=auto']
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if self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url']):
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cmd += ['--load-cookies', self._write_cookies()]
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if info_dict.get('http_headers') is not None:
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for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
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cmd += ['--header', f'{key}: {val}']
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@ -279,6 +301,8 @@ def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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else:
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cmd += ['--min-split-size', '1M']
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if self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url']):
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cmd += [f'--load-cookies={self._write_cookies()}']
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if info_dict.get('http_headers') is not None:
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for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
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cmd += ['--header', f'{key}: {val}']
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@ -417,6 +441,14 @@ def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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if info_dict.get('http_headers') is not None:
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for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
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cmd += [f'{key}:{val}']
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# httpie 3.1.0+ removes the Cookie header on redirect, so this should be safe for now. [1]
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# If we ever need cookie handling for redirects, we can export the cookiejar into a session. [2]
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# 1: https://github.com/httpie/httpie/security/advisories/GHSA-9w4w-cpc8-h2fq
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# 2: https://httpie.io/docs/cli/sessions
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cookie_header = self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(info_dict['url'])
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if cookie_header:
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cmd += [f'Cookie:{cookie_header}']
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return cmd
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@ -527,6 +559,11 @@ def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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selected_formats = info_dict.get('requested_formats') or [info_dict]
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for i, fmt in enumerate(selected_formats):
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cookies = self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookies_for_url(fmt['url'])
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if cookies:
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args.extend(['-cookies', ''.join(
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f'{cookie.name}={cookie.value}; path={cookie.path}; domain={cookie.domain};\r\n'
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for cookie in cookies)])
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if fmt.get('http_headers') and re.match(r'^https?://', fmt['url']):
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# Trailing \r\n after each HTTP header is important to prevent warning from ffmpeg/avconv:
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# [http @ 00000000003d2fa0] No trailing CRLF found in HTTP header.
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