Merge branch 'yt-dlp:master' into fix-dailywire

2024-11-30 08:32:58 +01:00 · 2024-11-02 07:50:34 -04:00 · 2024-11-02 07:50:34 -04:00 · 35ed22d37d
commit 35ed22d37d
parent 2db43bdb0e a6783a3b99
238 changed files with 10133 additions and 4137 deletions
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_broken_site.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_broken_site.yml
@ -77,3 +77,11 @@ body:
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        > [!CAUTION]
+        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
+        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
+        >
+        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_site_support_request.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_site_support_request.yml
@ -89,3 +89,11 @@ body:
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        > [!CAUTION]
+        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
+        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
+        >
+        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3_site_feature_request.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3_site_feature_request.yml
@ -85,3 +85,11 @@ body:
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        > [!CAUTION]
+        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
+        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
+        >
+        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4_bug_report.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4_bug_report.yml
@ -70,3 +70,11 @@ body:
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        > [!CAUTION]
+        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
+        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
+        >
+        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/5_feature_request.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/5_feature_request.yml
@ -64,3 +64,11 @@ body:
        [youtube] Extracting URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
        <more lines>
      render: shell
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        > [!CAUTION]
+        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
+        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
+        >
+        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/6_question.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/6_question.yml
@ -70,3 +70,11 @@ body:
        [youtube] Extracting URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
        <more lines>
      render: shell
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        > [!CAUTION]
+        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
+        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
+        >
+        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ on:
        default: true
        type: boolean
      windows:
-        description: yt-dlp.exe, yt-dlp_min.exe, yt-dlp_win.zip
+        description: yt-dlp.exe, yt-dlp_win.zip
        default: true
        type: boolean
      windows32:
@ -199,22 +199,24 @@ jobs:
            GITHUB_WORKFLOW: build
          githubToken: ${{ github.token }} # To cache image
          arch: ${{ matrix.architecture }}
-          distro: ubuntu18.04 # Standalone executable should be built on minimum supported OS
+          distro: ubuntu20.04 # Standalone executable should be built on minimum supported OS
          dockerRunArgs: --volume "${PWD}/repo:/repo"
          install: | # Installing Python 3.10 from the Deadsnakes repo raises errors
            apt update
-            apt -y install zlib1g-dev libffi-dev python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-distutils python3-pip
-            python3.8 -m pip install -U pip setuptools wheel
-            # Cannot access any files from the repo directory at this stage
-            python3.8 -m pip install -U Pyinstaller mutagen pycryptodomex websockets brotli certifi secretstorage cffi
+            apt -y install zlib1g-dev libffi-dev python3.9 python3.9-dev python3.9-distutils python3-pip \
+              python3-secretstorage  # Cannot build cryptography wheel in virtual armv7 environment
+            python3.9 -m pip install -U pip wheel 'setuptools>=71.0.2'
+            # XXX: Keep this in sync with pyproject.toml (it can't be accessed at this stage) and exclude secretstorage
+            python3.9 -m pip install -U Pyinstaller mutagen pycryptodomex brotli certifi cffi \
+              'requests>=2.32.2,<3' 'urllib3>=1.26.17,<3' 'websockets>=13.0'

          run: |
            cd repo
-            python3.8 devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
-            python3.8 devscripts/install_deps.py --include pyinstaller --include secretstorage  # Cached version may be out of date
-            python3.8 devscripts/update-version.py -c "${{ inputs.channel }}" -r "${{ needs.process.outputs.origin }}" "${{ inputs.version }}"
-            python3.8 devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
-            python3.8 -m bundle.pyinstaller
+            python3.9 devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
+            python3.9 devscripts/install_deps.py --include pyinstaller  # Cached versions may be out of date
+            python3.9 devscripts/update-version.py -c "${{ inputs.channel }}" -r "${{ needs.process.outputs.origin }}" "${{ inputs.version }}"
+            python3.9 devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
+            python3.9 -m bundle.pyinstaller

            if ${{ vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION && 'true' || 'false' }}; then
              arch="${{ (matrix.architecture == 'armv7' && 'armv7l') || matrix.architecture }}"
@ -237,27 +239,43 @@ jobs:
  macos:
    needs: process
    if: inputs.macos
-    runs-on: macos-12
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      actions: write  # For cleaning up cache
+    runs-on: macos-13

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # NB: Building universal2 does not work with python from actions/setup-python
+
+      - name: Restore cached requirements
+        id: restore-cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        env:
+          SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS: 1
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
+          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
+
      - name: Install Requirements
        run: |
          brew install coreutils
-          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --user -o --include build
+          python3 -m venv ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
+          source ~/yt-dlp-build-venv/bin/activate
+          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --print --include pyinstaller > requirements.txt
          # We need to ignore wheels otherwise we break universal2 builds
-          python3 -m pip install -U --user --no-binary :all: -r requirements.txt
+          python3 -m pip install -U --no-binary :all: -r requirements.txt
          # We need to fuse our own universal2 wheels for curl_cffi
-          python3 -m pip install -U --user delocate
+          python3 -m pip install -U 'delocate==0.11.0'
          mkdir curl_cffi_whls curl_cffi_universal2
          python3 devscripts/install_deps.py --print -o --include curl-cffi > requirements.txt
          for platform in "macosx_11_0_arm64" "macosx_11_0_x86_64"; do
            python3 -m pip download \
              --only-binary=:all: \
              --platform "${platform}" \
-              --pre -d curl_cffi_whls \
+              -d curl_cffi_whls \
              -r requirements.txt
          done
          ( # Overwrite x86_64-only libs with fat/universal2 libs or else Pyinstaller will do the opposite
@ -274,9 +292,10 @@ jobs:
          )
          python3 -m delocate.cmd.delocate_fuse curl_cffi_whls/curl_cffi*.whl -w curl_cffi_universal2
          python3 -m delocate.cmd.delocate_fuse curl_cffi_whls/cffi*.whl -w curl_cffi_universal2
-          cd curl_cffi_universal2
-          for wheel in ./*cffi*.whl; do mv -n -- "${wheel}" "${wheel/x86_64/universal2}"; done
-          python3 -m pip install -U --user ./*cffi*.whl
+          for wheel in curl_cffi_universal2/*cffi*.whl; do
+            mv -n -- "${wheel}" "${wheel/x86_64/universal2}"
+          done
+          python3 -m pip install --force-reinstall -U curl_cffi_universal2/*cffi*.whl

      - name: Prepare
        run: |
@ -284,6 +303,7 @@ jobs:
          python3 devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
      - name: Build
        run: |
+          source ~/yt-dlp-build-venv/bin/activate
          python3 -m bundle.pyinstaller --target-architecture universal2 --onedir
          (cd ./dist/yt-dlp_macos && zip -r ../yt-dlp_macos.zip .)
          python3 -m bundle.pyinstaller --target-architecture universal2
@ -307,10 +327,28 @@ jobs:
            dist/yt-dlp_macos.zip
          compression-level: 0

+      - name: Cleanup cache
+        if: steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          cache_key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
+          repository: ${{ github.repository }}
+          branch: ${{ github.ref }}
+        run: |
+          gh extension install actions/gh-actions-cache
+          gh actions-cache delete "${cache_key}" -R "${repository}" -B "${branch}" --confirm
+
+      - name: Cache requirements
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
+          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
+
  macos_legacy:
    needs: process
    if: inputs.macos_legacy
-    runs-on: macos-12
+    runs-on: macos-13

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@ -367,13 +405,13 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with: # 3.8 is used for Win7 support
-          python-version: "3.8"
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.10"
      - name: Install Requirements
        run: | # Custom pyinstaller built with https://github.com/yt-dlp/pyinstaller-builds
          python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
          python devscripts/install_deps.py --include curl-cffi
-          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-any.whl"
+          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-6.10.0-py3-none-any.whl"

      - name: Prepare
        run: |
@ -383,22 +421,12 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          python -m bundle.pyinstaller
          python -m bundle.pyinstaller --onedir
-          Move-Item ./dist/yt-dlp.exe ./dist/yt-dlp_real.exe
          Compress-Archive -Path ./dist/yt-dlp/* -DestinationPath ./dist/yt-dlp_win.zip

-      - name: Install Requirements (py2exe)
-        run: |
-          python devscripts/install_deps.py --include py2exe
-      - name: Build (py2exe)
-        run: |
-          python -m bundle.py2exe
-          Move-Item ./dist/yt-dlp.exe ./dist/yt-dlp_min.exe
-          Move-Item ./dist/yt-dlp_real.exe ./dist/yt-dlp.exe
-
      - name: Verify --update-to
        if: vars.UPDATE_TO_VERIFICATION
        run: |
-          foreach ($name in @("yt-dlp","yt-dlp_min")) {
+          foreach ($name in @("yt-dlp")) {
            Copy-Item "./dist/${name}.exe" "./dist/${name}_downgraded.exe"
            $version = & "./dist/${name}.exe" --version
            & "./dist/${name}_downgraded.exe" -v --update-to yt-dlp/yt-dlp@2023.03.04
@ -414,7 +442,6 @@ jobs:
          name: build-bin-${{ github.job }}
          path: |
            dist/yt-dlp.exe
-            dist/yt-dlp_min.exe
            dist/yt-dlp_win.zip
          compression-level: 0

@ -427,13 +454,13 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
-          python-version: "3.8"
+          python-version: "3.10"
          architecture: "x86"
      - name: Install Requirements
        run: |
          python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
          python devscripts/install_deps.py
-          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-6.7.0-py3-none-any.whl"
+          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-6.10.0-py3-none-any.whl"

      - name: Prepare
        run: |
@ -489,6 +516,10 @@ jobs:
          # make sure SHA sums are also printed to stdout
          sha256sum -- * | tee ../SHA2-256SUMS
          sha512sum -- * | tee ../SHA2-512SUMS
+          # also print as permanent annotations to the summary page
+          while read -r shasum; do
+            echo "::notice title=${shasum##* }::sha256: ${shasum% *}"
+          done < ../SHA2-256SUMS

      - name: Make Update spec
        run: |
@ -497,13 +528,29 @@ jobs:
          lock 2022.08.18.36 .+ Python 3\.6
          lock 2023.11.16 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
          lock 2023.11.16 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
+          lock 2024.10.22 py2exe .+
+          lock 2024.10.22 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
+          lock 2024.10.22 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+          lock 2024.10.22 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2022.08.18.36 .+ Python 3\.6
          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2023.11.16 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2023.11.16 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 py2exe .+
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2023.11.15.232826 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2023.11.15.232826 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 py2exe .+
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2023.11.15.232812 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2023.11.15.232812 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.045052 py2exe .+
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+          lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
          EOF

      - name: Sign checksum files
--- a/.github/workflows/core.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/core.yml
@ -36,16 +36,20 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        # CPython 3.8 is in quick-test
-        python-version: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12', pypy-3.8, pypy-3.10]
+        # CPython 3.9 is in quick-test
+        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.10]
        include:
        # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
        - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: '3.8'
+          python-version: '3.9'
+        - os: windows-latest
+          python-version: '3.10'
        - os: windows-latest
          python-version: '3.12'
        - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: pypy-3.9
+          python-version: '3.13'
+        - os: windows-latest
+          python-version: pypy-3.10
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@ -55,7 +59,8 @@ jobs:
    - name: Install test requirements
      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py --include test --include curl-cffi
    - name: Run tests
+      timeout-minutes: 15
      continue-on-error: False
      run: |
        python3 -m yt_dlp -v || true  # Print debug head
-        python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py core
+        python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py --pytest-args '--reruns 2 --reruns-delay 3.0' core
--- a/.github/workflows/download.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/download.yml
@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: true
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', pypy-3.8, pypy-3.10]
+        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', pypy-3.10]
        include:
        # atleast one of each CPython/PyPy tests must be in windows
        - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: '3.8'
+          python-version: '3.9'
        - os: windows-latest
-          python-version: pypy-3.9
+          python-version: pypy-3.10
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
--- a/.github/workflows/issue-lockdown.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/issue-lockdown.yml
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: Issue Lockdown
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [opened]
+
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+
+jobs:
+  lockdown:
+    name: Issue Lockdown
+    if: vars.ISSUE_LOCKDOWN
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: "Lock new issue"
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          REPOSITORY: ${{ github.repository }}
+        run: |
+          gh issue lock "${ISSUE_NUMBER}" -R "${REPOSITORY}"
--- a/.github/workflows/quick-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/quick-test.yml
@ -10,16 +10,17 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-    - name: Set up Python 3.8
+    - name: Set up Python 3.9
      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
      with:
-        python-version: '3.8'
+        python-version: '3.9'
    - name: Install test requirements
-      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py --include test
+      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include test
    - name: Run tests
+      timeout-minutes: 15
      run: |
        python3 -m yt_dlp -v || true
-        python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py core
+        python3 ./devscripts/run_tests.py --pytest-args '--reruns 2 --reruns-delay 3.0' core
  check:
    name: Code check
    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'ci skip all')"
@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
      with:
-        python-version: '3.8'
+        python-version: '3.9'
    - name: Install dev dependencies
      run: python3 ./devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include static-analysis
    - name: Make lazy extractors
--- a/.github/workflows/release-master.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-master.yml
@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ jobs:
      source: master
    permissions:
      contents: write
-      packages: write
+      packages: write  # For package cache
+      actions: write  # For cleaning up cache
      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
    secrets: inherit
--- a/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml
@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ jobs:
      source: nightly
    permissions:
      contents: write
-      packages: write
+      packages: write  # For package cache
+      actions: write  # For cleaning up cache
      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
    secrets: inherit
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ jobs:
          git config --global user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
          git add -u
          git commit -m "Release ${{ env.version }}" \
-            -m "Created by: ${{ github.event.sender.login }}" -m ":ci skip all :ci run dl"
+            -m "Created by: ${{ github.event.sender.login }}" -m ":ci skip all"
          git push origin --force ${{ github.event.ref }}:release

      - name: Get target commitish
@ -228,7 +228,8 @@ jobs:
      origin: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.target_repo }}
    permissions:
      contents: read
-      packages: write # For package cache
+      packages: write  # For package cache
+      actions: write  # For cleaning up cache
    secrets:
      GPG_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.GPG_SIGNING_KEY }}

@ -281,6 +282,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
        with:
          verbose: true
+          attestations: false  # Currently doesn't work w/ reusable workflows (breaks nightly)

  publish:
    needs: [prepare, build]
@ -324,7 +326,7 @@ jobs:
              "(https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds/releases/latest \"Master builds\")"' || '' }} > ./RELEASE_NOTES
          printf '\n\n' >> ./RELEASE_NOTES
          cat >> ./RELEASE_NOTES << EOF
-          #### A description of the various files are in the [README](https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}#release-files)
+          #### A description of the various files is in the [README](https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}#release-files)
          ---
          $(python ./devscripts/make_changelog.py -vv --collapsible)
          EOF
--- a/.github/workflows/sanitize-comment.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/sanitize-comment.yml
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+name: Sanitize comment
+
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created, edited]
+
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+
+jobs:
+  sanitize-comment:
+    name: Sanitize comment
+    if: vars.SANITIZE_COMMENT && !github.event.issue.pull_request
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Sanitize comment
+        uses: yt-dlp/sanitize-comment@v1
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ cookies
 *.srt
 *.ssa
 *.swf
-*.swp
 *.tt
 *.ttml
 *.url
@ -119,6 +118,7 @@ yt-dlp.zip
 .vscode
 *.sublime-*
 *.code-workspace
+*.swp

 # Lazy extractors
 */extractor/lazy_extractors.py
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@ -37,14 +37,18 @@ # OPENING AN ISSUE
 **Please include the full output of yt-dlp when run with `-vU`**, i.e. **add** `-vU` flag to **your command line**, copy the **whole** output and post it in the issue body wrapped in \`\`\` for better formatting. It should look similar to this:
 ```
 $ yt-dlp -vU <your command line>
-[debug] Command-line config: ['-v', 'demo.com']
-[debug] Encodings: locale UTF-8, fs utf-8, out utf-8, pref UTF-8
-[debug] yt-dlp version 2021.09.25 (zip)
-[debug] Python version 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Linux-5.4.0-74-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.29
-[debug] exe versions: ffmpeg 4.2.4, ffprobe 4.2.4
+[debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'https://www.example.com/']
+[debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
+[debug] yt-dlp version nightly@... from yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds [1a176d874] (win_exe)
+[debug] Python 3.10.11 (CPython AMD64 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.20348-SP0 (OpenSSL 1.1.1t  7 Feb 2023)
+[debug] exe versions: ffmpeg 7.0.2 (setts), ffprobe 7.0.2
+[debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.21.0, brotli-1.1.0, certifi-2024.08.30, curl_cffi-0.5.10, mutagen-1.47.0, requests-2.32.3, sqlite3-3.40.1, urllib3-2.2.3, websockets-13.1
 [debug] Proxy map: {}
-Current Build Hash 25cc412d1d3c0725a1f2f5b7e4682f6fb40e6d15f7024e96f7afd572e9919535
-yt-dlp is up to date (2021.09.25)
+[debug] Request Handlers: urllib, requests, websockets, curl_cffi
+[debug] Loaded 1838 extractors
+[debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
+Latest version: nightly@... from yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds
+yt-dlp is up to date (nightly@... from yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds)
 ...
 ```
 **Do not post screenshots of verbose logs; only plain text is acceptable.**
@ -127,7 +131,7 @@ ### Are you willing to share account details if needed?

 ### Is the website primarily used for piracy?

-We follow [youtube-dl's policy](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#can-you-add-support-for-this-anime-video-site-or-site-which-shows-current-movies-for-free) to not support services that is primarily used for infringing copyright. Additionally, it has been decided to not to support porn sites that specialize in fakes. We also cannot support any service that serves only [DRM protected content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management). 
+We follow [youtube-dl's policy](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#can-you-add-support-for-this-anime-video-site-or-site-which-shows-current-movies-for-free) to not support services that is primarily used for infringing copyright. Additionally, it has been decided to not to support porn sites that specialize in fakes. We also cannot support any service that serves only [DRM protected content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management).



@ -215,8 +219,8 @@ ## Adding support for a new site

    ```python
    from .common import InfoExtractor
-    
-    
+
+
    class YourExtractorIE(InfoExtractor):
        _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?yourextractor\.com/watch/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
        _TESTS = [{
@ -233,7 +237,7 @@ ## Adding support for a new site
                # * MD5 checksum; start the string with 'md5:', e.g.
                #     'description': 'md5:098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6',
                # * A regular expression; start the string with 're:', e.g.
-                #     'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+                #     'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
                # * A count of elements in a list; start the string with 'count:', e.g.
                #     'tags': 'count:10',
                # * Any Python type, e.g.
@ -244,7 +248,7 @@ ## Adding support for a new site
        def _real_extract(self, url):
            video_id = self._match_id(url)
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-    
+
            # TODO more code goes here, for example ...
            title = self._html_search_regex(r'<h1>(.+?)</h1>', webpage, 'title')

@ -268,7 +272,7 @@ ## Adding support for a new site

    You can use `hatch fmt` to automatically fix problems. Rules that the linter/formatter enforces should not be disabled with `# noqa` unless a maintainer requests it. The only exception allowed is for old/printf-style string formatting in GraphQL query templates (use `# noqa: UP031`).

-1. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions supported by yt-dlp, namely CPython and PyPy for Python 3.8 and above. Backward compatibility is not required for even older versions of Python.
+1. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions supported by yt-dlp, namely CPython >=3.9 and PyPy >=3.10. Backward compatibility is not required for even older versions of Python.
 1. When the tests pass, [add](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-add) the new files, [commit](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit) them and [push](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push) the result, like this:

    ```shell
@ -302,10 +306,9 @@ ### Mandatory and optional metafields
 For extraction to work yt-dlp relies on metadata your extractor extracts and provides to yt-dlp expressed by an [information dictionary](yt_dlp/extractor/common.py#L119-L440) or simply *info dict*. Only the following meta fields in the *info dict* are considered mandatory for a successful extraction process by yt-dlp:

 - `id` (media identifier)
- - `title` (media title)
 - `url` (media download URL) or `formats`

-The aforementioned metafields are the critical data that the extraction does not make any sense without and if any of them fail to be extracted then the extractor is considered completely broken. While all extractors must return a `title`, they must also allow it's extraction to be non-fatal.
+The aforementioned metadata fields are the critical data without which extraction does not make any sense. If any of them fail to be extracted, then the extractor is considered broken. All other metadata extraction should be completely non-fatal.

 For pornographic sites, appropriate `age_limit` must also be returned.

@ -320,7 +323,7 @@ #### Example
 ```python
 meta = self._download_json(url, video_id)
 ```
-    
+
 Assume at this point `meta`'s layout is:

 ```python
@ -750,7 +753,7 @@ ### Use convenience conversion and parsing functions

 Use `traverse_obj` and `try_call` (superseeds `dict_get` and `try_get`) for safe metadata extraction from parsed JSON.

-Use `unified_strdate` for uniform `upload_date` or any `YYYYMMDD` meta field extraction, `unified_timestamp` for uniform `timestamp` extraction, `parse_filesize` for `filesize` extraction, `parse_count` for count meta fields extraction, `parse_resolution`, `parse_duration` for `duration` extraction, `parse_age_limit` for `age_limit` extraction. 
+Use `unified_strdate` for uniform `upload_date` or any `YYYYMMDD` meta field extraction, `unified_timestamp` for uniform `timestamp` extraction, `parse_filesize` for `filesize` extraction, `parse_count` for count meta fields extraction, `parse_resolution`, `parse_duration` for `duration` extraction, `parse_age_limit` for `age_limit` extraction.

 Explore [`yt_dlp/utils/`](yt_dlp/utils/) for more useful convenience functions.

--- a/57
+++ b/57
@ -631,3 +631,60 @@ voidful
 vtexier
 WyohKnott
 trueauracoral
+ASertacAkkaya
+axpauls
+chilinux
+hafeoz
+JSubelj
+jucor
+megumintyan
+mgedmin
+Niluge-KiWi
+peisenwang
+TheZ3ro
+tippfehlr
+varunchopra
+DrakoCpp
+PatrykMis
+DinhHuy2010
+exterrestris
+harbhim
+LeSuisse
+DunnesH
+iancmy
+mokrueger
+luvyana
+szantnerb
+hugepower
+scribblemaniac
+Codenade
+Demon000
+Deukhoofd
+grqz
+hibes
+Khaoklong51
+kieraneglin
+lengzuo
+naglis
+ndyanx
+otovalek
+quad
+rakslice
+sahilsinghss73
+tony-hn
+xingchensong
+BallzCrasher
+coreywright
+eric321
+poyhen
+tetra-fox
+444995
+63427083
+allendema
+DarkZeros
+DTrombett
+imranh2
+KarboniteKream
+mikkovedru
+pktiuk
+rubyevadestaxes
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@ -4,6 +4,396 @@ # Changelog
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->

+### 2024.10.22
+
+#### Important changes
+- **Following this release, yt-dlp's Python dependencies *must* be installed using the `default` group**
+If you're installing yt-dlp with pip/pipx or requiring yt-dlp in your own Python project, you'll need to specify `yt-dlp[default]` if you want to also install yt-dlp's optional dependencies (which were previously included by default). [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/11255)
+- **py2exe is no longer supported**
+This release's `yt-dlp_min.exe` will be the last, and it's actually a PyInstaller-bundled executable so that yt-dlp users updating their py2exe build with `-U` will be automatically migrated. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10087)
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Add extractor helpers](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d710a6ca7c622705c0c8c8a3615916f531137d5d) ([#10653](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10653)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- [Add option `--plugin-dirs`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0f593dca9fa995d88eb763170a932da61c8f24dc) ([#11277](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11277)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [imranh2](https://github.com/imranh2)
+- **cookies**: [Fix compatibility for Python <=3.9 in traceback](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c5f0f58efd8c3930de8202c15a5c53b1b635bd51) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **utils**
+    - `Popen`: [Reset PyInstaller environment](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fbc66e3ab35743cc847a21223c67d88bb463cd9c) ([#11258](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11258)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - `sanitize_path`: [Reimplement function](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85b87c991af25dcb35630fa94580fd418e78ee33) ([#11198](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11198)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **adobepass**: [Use newer user-agent for provider redirect request](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dcfeea4dd5e5686821350baa6c7767a011944867) ([#11250](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11250)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **afreecatv**: [Adapt extractors to new sooplive.co.kr domain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/46fe60ff19395698a87113b2944453779e04ab9d) ([#11266](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11266)) by [63427083](https://github.com/63427083), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cda**: [Support folders](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c4d95f67ddc522297bb1fea875255cf94b34d595) ([#10786](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10786)) by [pktiuk](https://github.com/pktiuk)
+- **cwtv**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9d43dcb2c5c38f443f84dfc126cd32720e1a1ad6) ([#11230](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11230)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **drtv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f4338714241b11d9d43768ae71a25f5e952f677d) ([#11141](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11141)) by [444995](https://github.com/444995)
+- **funk**: [Extend `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8de431ec97a4b62b73df8f686b6e21e462775336) ([#11269](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11269)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **gem.cbc.ca**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/40054cb4a7ebbea30d335d444e6f58b298a3baa0) ([#11196](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11196)) by [DavidSkrundz](https://github.com/DavidSkrundz)
+- **generic**: [Impersonate browser by default](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/edfd095b1917701c5046bd51f9542897c17d41a7) ([#11206](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11206)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **imgur**
+    - [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/87408ccfd772ddf31a8323d8151c24f9577cbc9f) ([#11298](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11298)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Support new URL format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5af774d7a36c00bea618c7047c9326532cd3f616) ([#11075](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11075)) by [Deer-Spangle](https://github.com/Deer-Spangle)
+- **patreon**: campaign: [Stricter URL matching](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/babb70960595e2146f06f81affc29c7e713e34e2) ([#11235](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11235)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **reddit**: [Detect and raise when login is required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cba7868502f04175fecf9ab3e363296aee7ebec2) ([#11202](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11202)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **substack**: [Resolve podcast file extensions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3148c1822f66533998278f0a1cf842b9bea1526a) ([#11275](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11275)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **telecinco**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b7ec08816fb196cd41d392f8331b4eb8366c4f8) ([#11142](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11142)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [DarkZeros](https://github.com/DarkZeros)
+- **tubitv**: [Strip extra whitespace from titles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e68b4c19af122876561a41f2dd8093fae7b417c7) ([#10795](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10795)) by [allendema](https://github.com/allendema)
+- **tver**: [Support series URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ceaea731b6e314dbbdfb2e358d7677785ed0b4fc) ([#9507](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9507)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612), [vvto33](https://github.com/vvto33)
+- **twitter**: spaces: [Allow extraction when not logged in](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/679c68240a26481ea7c07cc0c014745631ea8481) ([#11289](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11289)) by [rubyevadestaxes](https://github.com/rubyevadestaxes)
+- **weverse**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5310fa87f6cb7f66bf42e2520878952fbf6b1652) ([#11215](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11215)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Fix `comment_count` extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7af1ddaaf2a6a0a750373a9ab53c7770af4f9fe4) ([#11274](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11274)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Remove broken `android_producer` client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fed53d70bdb7d3e37ef63dd7fcf0ef74356167fd) ([#11297](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11297)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Remove broken age-restriction workaround](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ec2f4bf0823a13043f98f5bd0bf6677837bf09dc) ([#11297](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11297)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support logging in with OAuth](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b8635c1d4779da195e71aa281f73aaad702c935e) ([#11001](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11001)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Migrate `py2exe` builds to `win_exe`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a886cf3e900f4a2ec00af705f883539269545609) ([#11256](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11256)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Use `macos-13` image for macOS builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/64d84d75ca8c19ec06558cc7c511f5f4f7a822bc) ([#11236](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11236)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - `make_lazy_extractors`: [Force running without plugins](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a830394a21a81a3e9918f9e175abc9fbb21f089) ([#11205](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11205)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [67adeb7](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/67adeb7bab00662ba55d473e405b301abb42fe61) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett), [grqz](https://github.com/grqz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [KarboniteKream](https://github.com/KarboniteKream), [mikkovedru](https://github.com/mikkovedru), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **test**: [Allow running tests explicitly](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/16eb28026a2ddf5608d0a628ef15949b8d3805a9) ([#11203](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11203)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+### 2024.10.07
+
+#### Core changes
+- **cookies**: [Fix cookie load error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e59c82a74cda5139eb3928c75b0bd45484dbe7f0) ([#11140](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11140)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **applepodcasts**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6328e2e67a4e126e08af382e6a387073082d5c5f) ([#10903](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10903)) by [coreywright](https://github.com/coreywright)
+- **cwtv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4b7bec66d8100978b82bb24110ed44e2a7749931) ([#11135](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11135)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
+- **instagram**
+    - [Do not hardcode user-agent](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/079a7bc334281d3c13d347770ae5f9f2b7da471a) ([#11155](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11155)) by [poyhen](https://github.com/poyhen)
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cf85cba5d9496bd2689e1070005b4d1b4cd3dc6d) ([#11156](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11156)) by [tetra-fox](https://github.com/tetra-fox)
+- **noodlemagazine**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ccb23e1bac9768d1c70535beb744e668ed4a2720) ([#11144](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11144)) by [BallzCrasher](https://github.com/BallzCrasher)
+- **patreon**: [Extract all m3u8 formats for locked posts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f91645aceaf13926cf35be2c1dfef61b3aab97fb) ([#11138](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11138)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**: [Change default player clients to `ios,mweb`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/de2062753a188060d76f587e45becce61fe399f9) ([#11190](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11190)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Postprocessor changes
+- **xattrmetadata**: [Try to write each attribute](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3a193346eeb27ac2959ff30c370adb899ec94732) ([#11115](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11115)) by [eric321](https://github.com/eric321)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **ci**: [Rerun failed tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b31b81d85f00601710d4fac590c3e4efb4133283) ([#11143](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11143)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [1a176d8](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a176d874e6772cd898ce507379ea388e96ee3f7) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.09.27
+
+#### Important changes
+- **The minimum *recommended* Python version has been raised to 3.9**
+Since Python 3.8 will reach end-of-life in October 2024, support for it will be dropped soon. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10086)
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Allow `none` arg to negate `--convert-subs` and `--convert-thumbnails`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c08e0b20b5edd8957b8318716bc14e896d1b96f4) ([#11066](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11066)) by [kieraneglin](https://github.com/kieraneglin)
+- [Fix format sorting bug with vp9.2 vcodec](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f4ea14680c7865d8ffac10a9174205d1d84ada7) ([#10884](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10884)) by [rakslice](https://github.com/rakslice)
+- [Raise minimum recommended Python version to 3.9](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cca534cd9e6850c70244f225a4a1895ef4bcdbec) ([#11098](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11098)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cookies**: [Improve error message for Windows `--cookies-from-browser chrome` issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b397a64691421ace5df09457c2a764821a2dc6f2) ([#11090](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11090)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **utils**: `mimetype2ext`: [Recognize `aacp` as `aac`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc85596d5b59f0c14e9381b3675f619c1e12e597) ([#10860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10860)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Fix JW Player format parsing](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/409f8e9e3b4bde81ef76fc563256f876d2ff8099) ([#10956](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10956)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- [Handle decode errors when reading responses](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/325001317d97f4545d66fac44c4ba772c6f45f22) ([#10868](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10868)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **abc.net.au**: iview, showseries: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7f909046f4dc0fba472b4963145aef6e0d42491b) ([#11101](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11101)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **adn**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc88a54bb1ef285154775f8a6a413335ce4c71ce) ([#10749](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10749)) by [infanf](https://github.com/infanf)
+- **asobistage**: [Support redirected URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a7d3235c84dac57a127cbe0ff38f7f7c2fdd8fa0) ([#10768](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10768)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **bandcamp**: user: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5d0176547f16a3642cd71627126e9dfc24981e20) ([#10328](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10328)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [quad](https://github.com/quad)
+- **beacon**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b4760c778d0c92c6e3f2bc8346cd72c8f08595ae) ([#9901](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9901)) by [Deukhoofd](https://github.com/Deukhoofd)
+- **bilibili**
+    - [Fix chapters and subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a2000bc85730c950351d78bb818493dc39dca3cb) ([#11099](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11099)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix festival URL support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b43bd864851f2862e26caa85461c5d825d49d463) ([#10740](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10740)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
+- **biliintl**: [Fix referer header](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a06bb586795ebab87a2356923acfc674d6f0e152) ([#11003](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11003)) by [Khaoklong51](https://github.com/Khaoklong51)
+- **dropbox**: [Fix password-protected video support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/63da31b3b29af90062d8a72a905ffe4b5e499042) ([#10735](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10735)) by [ndyanx](https://github.com/ndyanx)
+- **ertgr**: [Fix video extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/416686ed0cf792ec44ab059f3b229dd776077e14) ([#11091](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11091)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **eurosport**: [Support local URL variants](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f0bb28504c8c2b75ee3e5796aed50de2a7f90a1b) ([#10785](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10785)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **facebook**
+    - ads: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d62fef7e07d454c0d2ba2d69fb96d691dba1ded0) ([#10704](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10704)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
+    - reel: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0e1b941c6b2caa688b0d3332e723d16dbafa4311) by [lengzuo](https://github.com/lengzuo)
+- **germanupa**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/124f058b546d652a359c67025bb479789bfbef0b) ([#10538](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10538)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
+- **hgtvde**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a555389c9bb32e589e00b4664974423fb7b04dcd) ([#10992](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10992)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [rdamas](https://github.com/rdamas)
+- **huya**: video: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/25c1cdaa2650563494d3bf00a38f72d0d9486bff) ([#10686](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10686)) by [hugepower](https://github.com/hugepower)
+- **iprima**: [Fix zoom URL support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4a27b8f092f7f7c10b7a334d3535c97c2af02f0a) ([#10959](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10959)) by [otovalek](https://github.com/otovalek)
+- **khanacademy**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0fba08485b6445b72b5b63ae23ca2a73fa5d967f) ([#10913](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10913)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **kick**
+    - clips: [Support new URL format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0aa4426e9a35f7f8e184f1f2082b3b313c1448f7) ([#11107](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11107)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - vod: [Support new URL format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/173d54c151b987409e3eb09552d8d89ed8fc50f7) ([#10988](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10988)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
+- **kika**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e6f48ca80821939c1fd11ec2a0cdbf2fba9b258a) ([#5788](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5788)) by [1100101](https://github.com/1100101)
+- **lnkgo**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fa83d0b36bc43d30fe9241c1e923f4614864b758) ([#10904](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10904)) by [naglis](https://github.com/naglis)
+- **loom**: [Fix m3u8 formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7509d692b37a7ec6230ea75bfe1e44a8de5eefce) ([#10760](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10760)) by [kclauhk](https://github.com/kclauhk)
+- **mediaklikk**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e2b3634e299be9c16a247ece3b1858d83889c324) ([#11083](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11083)) by [szantnerb](https://github.com/szantnerb)
+- **mojevideo**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/28b0ecba2af5b4919f198474b3d00a76ef322c31) ([#11019](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11019)) by [04-pasha-04](https://github.com/04-pasha-04), [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **niconico**: [Fix m3u8 formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eabb4680fdb09ba1f48d174a700a2e3b43f82add) ([#11103](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11103)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **nzz**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4a9bc8c3630378bc29f0266126b503f6190c0430) ([#10461](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10461)) by [1-Byte](https://github.com/1-Byte)
+- **patreoncampaign**: [Support API URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/232e6db30c474d1b387e405342f34173ceeaf832) ([#10734](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10734)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [hibes](https://github.com/hibes)
+- **pinterest**: [Extend `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c8c078fe28b0ffc15ef9646346c00c592fe71a78) ([#10867](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10867)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [sahilsinghss73](https://github.com/sahilsinghss73)
+- **radiko**: [Extract unique `id` values](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c8d096c5ce111411fbdbe2abb8fed54f317a6182) ([#10726](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10726)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **rtp**: [Support more subpages](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d02df303d8e49390599db9f34482697e4d1cf5b2) ([#10787](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10787)) by [Demon000](https://github.com/Demon000)
+- **rumblechannel**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ad0b857f459a6d390fbf124183916218c52f223a) ([#11049](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11049)) by [tony-hn](https://github.com/tony-hn)
+- **rutube**: [Support livestreams](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/41be32e78c3845000dbac188ffb90ea3ea7c4dfa) ([#10844](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10844)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **samplefocus**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/46f4c80bc363ee8116c33d37f65202e6c3470954) ([#10947](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10947)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **screenrec**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/36f9e602ad55679764bc75a4f67f7562b1d6adcf) ([#10917](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10917)) by [naglis](https://github.com/naglis)
+- **sen**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/41a241ca6ffb95b3d9aaf4f42106ca8cba9af1a6) ([#10952](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10952)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **servus**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/300c91274f7ea5b1b0528fc5ee11cf1a61d4079e) ([#10944](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10944)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **snapchatspotlight**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b37417e4f934fd8909788b493d017777155b0ae5) ([#11030](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11030)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **svtpage**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5a8a05aebb49693e78e1123015837ed5e961ff76) ([#11010](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11010)) by [diman8](https://github.com/diman8)
+- **tenplay**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d8d473002b654ab0e7b97ead869f58b4361eeae1) ([#10928](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10928)) by [aarubui](https://github.com/aarubui)
+- **tiktok**: [Fix web formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3ad0b7f422d547204df687b6d0b2d9110fff3990) ([#11074](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11074)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitter**: spaces: [Support video spaces](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bef1d4d6fc9493fda7f75e2289c07c507d10092f) ([#10789](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10789)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vidflex**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e978c312d6550a6ae4c9df18001afb1b420cb72f) ([#10002](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10002)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **vimeo**
+    - [Always try to extract original format](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4115c24d157c5b5f63089d75c4e0f51d1f8b4489) ([#10721](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10721)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [e8e6a98](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8e6a982a1b659eed434d225d7922f632bac6568) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev))
+    - [Fix HLS audio format sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a1b4ac2b8ed8e6eaa56044d439f1e0d00c2ba218) ([#11082](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11082)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
+- **watchespn**: [Improve auth support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7adff8caf152dcf96d03aff69ed8545c0a63567c) ([#10910](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10910)) by [ischmidt20](https://github.com/ischmidt20)
+- **wistia**: [Support password-protected videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9f5c9a90898c5a1e672922d9cd799716c73cee34) ([#11100](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11100)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **ximalaya**: [Add VIP support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3dfd720d098b4d49d69cfc77e6376f22bcd90934) ([#10832](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10832)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [xingchensong](https://github.com/xingchensong)
+- **xinpianchang**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3aa0156e05662923d130ddbc1c82596e38c01a00) ([#10950](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10950)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **yleareena**: [Support podcasts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/48d629d461e05b1b19f5e53dc959bb9ebe95da42) ([#11104](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11104)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add `po_token`, `visitor_data`, `data_sync_id` extractor args](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3a3bd00037e9908e87da4fa9f2ad772aa34dc60e) ([#10648](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10648)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev) (With fixes in [fa2be9a](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fa2be9a7c63babede07480151363e54eee5702bd) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly))
+    - [Support excluding `player_client`s in extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/49f3741a820ed142f6866317c2e7d247b130960e) ([#10710](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10710)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - clip: [Prioritize `https` formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d84b780cf33a1d84756825ac23f990a905703df) ([#11102](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11102)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - tab: [Fix shorts tab extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9431777b4c37129a6093080c77ca59960afbb9d7) ([#10938](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10938)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- [Fix handler not being added to RequestError](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d1c4d88b2d912e8da5e76db455562ca63b1af690) ([#10955](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10955)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+- [Pin `curl-cffi` version to < 0.7.2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5bb1aa04dafce13ba9de707ea53169fab58b5207) ([#11092](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11092)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **Request Handler**: websockets: [Upgrade websockets to 13.0](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6f9e6537434562d513d0c9b68ced8a61ade94a64) ([#10815](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10815)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Bump PyInstaller version pin to `>=6.10.0`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fb8b7f226d251e521a89b23c415e249e5b788e5c) ([#10709](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10709)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Pin `delocate` version for `macos`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e41628ff523b3fe373b0981a5db441358980dab) ([#10901](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10901)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **ci**
+    - [Add comment sanitization workflow](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b6200bdcf3a9415ae36859188f9a57e3e461c696) ([#10915](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10915)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [Add issue tracker anti-spam protection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ad9a8115aa29a1a95c961b16fcf129a228d98f50) ([#10861](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10861)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [c6387ab](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c6387abc1af9842bb0541288a5610abba9b1ab51) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Codenade](https://github.com/Codenade), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [grqz](https://github.com/grqz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+### 2024.08.06
+
+#### Core changes
+- **jsinterp**: [Improve `slice` implementation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bb8bf1db993f59752d20b73b861bd55e40cf0e31) ([#10664](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10664)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **discoveryplusitaly**: [Support sport and olympics URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e7d73bc4531ee3f91a46b15e218dcc1fbeb6226c) ([#10655](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10655)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **gem.cbc.ca**: live: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fc5eecfa31c9571b6031cc3968aaa0394be55d7a) ([#10565](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10565)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [scribblemaniac](https://github.com/scribblemaniac)
+- **niconico**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4d9231208332d4c32364b8cd814bff8b20232cae) ([#10677](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10677)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **olympics**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/919540a9644e55deb78cdd6751757ec8fdaf76f4) ([#10625](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10625)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youku**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0088c6de23d832b117061a33e984dc452d992e9c) ([#10626](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10626)) by [hugepower](https://github.com/hugepower)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Change default player clients to `ios,web_creator`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/406f4c2e47502fffc1b0c210b4ee6487c89a44cb) ([#10674](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10674)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix `n` function name extraction for player `b12cc44b`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c86891eb9434b4d7eec426d38c0c625b5e13cb2f) ([#10668](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10668)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+### 2024.08.01
+
+#### Core changes
+- **utils**: `unified_timestamp`: [Recognize Sunday](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6daf2c27c0464fba98337be30de0b66d520d0db1) ([#10589](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10589)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **abematv**: [Fix availability extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ef36d517f9b05785d61abca7691d9ab7d63cc75c) ([#10569](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10569)) by [middlingphys](https://github.com/middlingphys)
+- **cbc.ca**: player: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/94a1c5e642e468cebeb51f74c6c220434cb47d96) ([#10302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10302)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [trainman261](https://github.com/trainman261)
+- **discoveryplus**: [Support olympics URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b7728618417e1aa382722a4d29b916b594d4459) ([#10566](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10566)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **kick**: clips: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bb3936ae2b3ce96d0b53f9e17cad1082058f032b) ([#10572](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10572)) by [luvyana](https://github.com/luvyana)
+- **learningonscreen**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fe15d3178e242803ae7a934b90137f13598eba2e) ([#10590](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10590)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **mediaklikk**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7e3e4779ad13e4511c9ba3869879e53f0267bd7a) ([#10605](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10605)) by [szantnerb](https://github.com/szantnerb)
+- **mlbtv**: [Fix makeup game extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4b69e1b53ea21e631cd5dd68ff531e2f1671ec17) ([#10607](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10607)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **olympics**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2f1ddfe12a2c174bc777264c5c8ffe7ca0922d94) ([#10604](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10604)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tva**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/28d485714fef88937c82635438afba5db81f9089) ([#10567](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10567)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tver**: [Support olympic URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5260696b1cba77161828941fdb38f09f14ac6c60) ([#10600](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10600)) by [vvto33](https://github.com/vvto33)
+- **vimeo**: review: [Fix password-protected video extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2b6df93a243bdfb9d6bb5c1e18020625cd02d465) ([#10598](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10598)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Change default player clients to `ios,tv`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/efb42763dec23ccf6a2e3bac3afbfefce8efd012) ([#10457](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10457)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Fix `n` function name extraction for player `20dfca59`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/011b4a04db2a636c3ef0a0ad4e2d3ae482c9fd76) ([#10611](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10611)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix age-verification workaround](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d19fcb934269465fd707e68a87f735ec6983e93d) ([#10610](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10610)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [Player client maintenance](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0e539617a41913c7da1edd74fb6543c10ad727b3) ([#10573](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10573)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [ffd7781](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ffd7781d6588926f820b44a34b9e6e3068fb9f97) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.07.25
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **abematv**: [Adapt key retrieval to request handler framework](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a3bab4752a2b3d56e5a59b4e0411bb8f695c010b) ([#10491](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10491)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **facebook**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a34a802f44a1dab8f642c79c3cc810e21541d3b) ([#10531](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10531)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **mlbtv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f0993391e6052ec8f7aacc286609564f226943b9) ([#10515](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10515)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tiktok**: [Fix and deprioritize JSON subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2f97779f335ac069ecccd9c7bf81abf4a83cfe7a) ([#10516](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10516)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vimeo**: [Fix chapters extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a0a1bc3d8d8e3bb9a48a06e835815a0460e90e77) ([#10544](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10544)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**: [Fix `n` function name extraction for player `3400486c`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/713b4cd18f00556771af8cfdd9cea6cc1a09e948) ([#10542](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10542)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**: [Pin `setuptools` version](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e046db8a116b1c320d4785daadd48ea0b22a3987) ([#10493](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10493)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.07.16
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Fix `noprogress` if `test=True` with `--quiet` and `--verbose`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/66ce3d76d87af3f81cc9dfec4be4704016cb1cdb) ([#10454](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10454)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- [Support `auto-tty` and `no_color-tty` for `--color`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d9cbced493cae2008508d94a2db5dd98be7c01fc) ([#10453](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10453)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **update**: [Fix network error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed1b9ed93dd90d2cc960c0d8eaa9d919db224203) ([#10486](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10486)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **utils**: `parse_codecs`: [Fix parsing of mixed case codec strings](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc0070f6496e501d77352bad475fb02d6a86846a) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **adn**: [Adjust for .com domain change](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/959b7a379b8e5da059d110a63339c964b6265736) ([#10399](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10399)) by [infanf](https://github.com/infanf)
+- **afreecatv**: [Fix login and use `legacy_ssl`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4cd41469243624d90b7a2009b95cbe0609343efe) ([#10440](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10440)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **box**: [Support enterprise URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/705f5b84dec75cc7af97f42fd1530e8062735970) ([#10419](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10419)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **digitalconcerthall**: [Extract HEVC and FLAC formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e62fa6b0e0186f8c5666c2c5ab64cf191abdafc1) ([#10470](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10470)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **dplay**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/39e6c4cb44b9292e89ac0afec3cd0afc2ae8775f) ([#10471](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10471)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **epidemicsound**: [Support sound effects URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8531d2b03bac9cc746f2ee8098aaf8f115505f5b) ([#10436](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10436)) by [iancmy](https://github.com/iancmy)
+- **generic**: [Fix direct video link extensions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b9afb99e7c34d0eb15ddc6689cd7d20eebfda68e) ([#10468](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10468)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **picarto**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bacd18b7df08b4995644fd12cee1f8c8e8636bc7) ([#10414](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10414)) by [Frankgoji](https://github.com/Frankgoji)
+- **soundcloud**: permalink, user: [Extract tracks only](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/22870b81bad97dfa6307a7add44753b2dffc76a9) ([#10463](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10463)) by [DunnesH](https://github.com/DunnesH)
+- **tiktok**: live: [Fix room ID extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d2189d3d36987ebeac426fd70a60a5fe86325a2b) ([#10408](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10408)) by [mokrueger](https://github.com/mokrueger)
+- **tv5monde**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9b95a6765a5f6325af99c4aca961587f0c426e8c) ([#10417](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10417)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [cc1a309](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc1a3098c00995c6aebc2a16bd1050a66bad64db))
+- **youtube**
+    - [Avoid poToken experiment player responses](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8b8b442cb005a8d85315f301615f83fb736b967a) ([#10456](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10456)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev) (With fixes in [16da8ef](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/16da8ef9937ff76632dfef02e5062c5ba99c8ea2))
+    - [Invalidate nsig cache from < 2024.07.09](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/04e17ba20a139f1b3e30ec4bafa3fba26888f0b3) ([#10401](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10401)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Reduce android client priority](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b85eef0a615a01304f88a3847309c667e09a20df) ([#10467](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10467)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- [Add `legacy_ssl` request extension](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/150ecc45d9cacc919550c13b04fd998ac5103a6b) ([#10448](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10448)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+- **Request Handler**: curl_cffi: [Support `curl_cffi` 0.7.X](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/42bfca00a6b460fc053514cdd7ac6f5b5daddf0c) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Include `curl_cffi` in `yt-dlp_linux`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4521f30d1479315cd5c3bf4abdad19391952df98) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Pin `curl-cffi` to 0.5.10 for Windows](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ac30941ae682f71eab010877c9a977736a61d3cf) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [89a161e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/89a161e8c62569a662deda1c948664152efcb6b4) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.07.09
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Do not alter default format selection when simulated](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0b570f2a90ce2363ba06089217514d644e7be2e0) ([#9862](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9862)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **youtube**: [Remove broken `n` function extraction fallback](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7ead7332af69422cee931aec3faa277288e9e212) ([#10396](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10396)) by [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+### 2024.07.08
+
+#### Core changes
+- **jsinterp**: [Implement `Function.prototype` resolving for `call` and `apply`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6c056ea7aeb03660281653a9668547f2548f194f) ([#10392](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10392)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **soundcloud**: [Fix rate-limit handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4b50b292cc98534fb8c7cdf0ae5cb85862f7ebfc) ([#10389](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10389)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**: [Fix JS `n` function name extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/297b0a379282a15c80d82d51f3757c961db2dae1) ([#10390](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10390)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+### 2024.07.07
+
+#### Important changes
+- Security: [[ie/douyutv] Do not use dangerous javascript source/URL](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-3v33-3wmw-3785)
+    - A dependency on potentially malicious third-party JavaScript code has been removed from the Douyu extractors
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Address gaps in allowed extensions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2469119490d7e0397ebbf5c5ae327316f955eef2) ([#10362](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10362)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Fix `--ignore-no-formats-error`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc767e9490056efaaa11c186b0d032e4b4969180) ([#10345](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10345)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **abematv**: [Extract availability](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2a1a1b8e67e864289ac7ba5d05ec63dbb19a639f) ([#10348](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10348)) by [middlingphys](https://github.com/middlingphys)
+- **chzzk**: [Extract with API v3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4862a29854d4044120e3f97b52199711ad04bee1) ([#10363](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10363)) by [hui1601](https://github.com/hui1601)
+- **douyutv**: [Do not use dangerous javascript source/URL](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6075a029dba70a89675ae1250e7cdfd91f0eba41) ([#10347](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10347)) by [LeSuisse](https://github.com/LeSuisse)
+- **jiosaavn**: playlist: [Support featured playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f0f867f008a1728f5f6ac1224b9e014b5d27f817) ([#10382](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10382)) by [harbhim](https://github.com/harbhim)
+- **vidyard**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/00766ece0c5c7a80781a4ff677198c5fb69d9dc0) ([#10155](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10155)) by [exterrestris](https://github.com/exterrestris)
+- **vimeo**: [Fix password-protected video extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c1c9bb4adb42d0d93a2fb5d93a7de0a87b6ba884) ([#10341](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10341)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vtv**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/987a1f94c24275f2b0cd82e719956687415dd732) ([#10173](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10173)) by [DinhHuy2010](https://github.com/DinhHuy2010)
+- **yle_areena**
+    - [Fix metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4cdc976bd861b5835601ae402bef543eacd88f3d) ([#10380](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10380)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Fix subtitle extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0d174e8bed32081eb38ef7f5d1a1282ae154f517) ([#10379](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10379)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [b337d29](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b337d2989ce0614651d363383f6f743d977248ef) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.07.02
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Fix `--compat-opt allow-unsafe-ext`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/773bbb181506856ffda95496ab60c1c9603f1f71) ([#10336](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10336)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [rdamas](https://github.com/rdamas)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **banbye**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7509791385ba88cb7ec0ab17e826681f4af4b66e) ([#10332](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10332)) by [PatrykMis](https://github.com/PatrykMis), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **murrtube**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6403530e2dfe259a87afe444708c4f3024cc45b8) ([#9249](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9249)) by [DrakoCpp](https://github.com/DrakoCpp)
+- **zaiko**: [Support JWT video URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7799e518956387bb3c1064c9beae26eab8d5044a) ([#10130](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10130)) by [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+
+#### Postprocessor changes
+- **embedthumbnail**: [Fix embedding with mutagen](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d502f4c6d95b74896f40070d07229997f0850f31) ([#10337](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10337)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [93d33cb](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/93d33cb29af9e2e84369ac43589d50ce8e0160ef) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.07.01
+
+#### Important changes
+- Security: [[CVE-2024-38519](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38519)] [Properly sanitize file-extension to prevent file system modification and RCE](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-79w7-vh3h-8g4j)
+    - Unsafe extensions are now blocked from being downloaded
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Add `playlist_channel` and `playlist_channel_id` fields](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/55e3e6fd21e741ec5ae3d8624de5e5ea345810eb) ([#10266](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10266)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- [Disallow unsafe extensions (CVE-2024-38519)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5ce582448ececb8d9c30c8c31f58330090ced03a) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **cookies**: [Fix `--cookies-from-browser` DE detection on Linux](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a8520244b8642880e4d35925e9e49eff94d548de) ([#10237](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10237)) by [peisenwang](https://github.com/peisenwang)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **afreecatv**
+    - [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e8352ad6599de7b5371dc39a1a1edc7890aaedb4) ([#10174](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10174)) by [hui1601](https://github.com/hui1601)
+    - catchstory: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/054a3ba7d1293f9fbe21800d62d1e5ddcbded238) ([#10235](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10235)) by [hui1601](https://github.com/hui1601)
+- **bilibili**: [Support legacy formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d6ab17d0752ee9cf19e3e63c7dec7b600d3f228) ([#9117](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9117)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt), [GD-Slime](https://github.com/GD-Slime)
+- **bitchute**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5b1a2aa978d0074cee278e7659f32f52ecc4ab53) ([#10301](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10301)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **brightcove**: [Upgrade requests to HTTPS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/90c3721a322756bb7f4ca10ceb73744500bee37e) ([#10202](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10202)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cloudflarestream**: [Fix `_VALID_URL` and embed extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7aa322c02cec54eb77154a89da7e400194f0bd03) ([#10215](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10215)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cloudycdn**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b758877afa225747fba81c8a580e27583a231734) ([#10271](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10271)) by [Caesim404](https://github.com/Caesim404)
+- **digitalconcerthall**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2a4f2e82dbeeb0c9130883c83dac689d5260c871) ([#10152](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10152)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [tippfehlr](https://github.com/tippfehlr)
+- **facebook**: reel: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8ca1d57ed08d00efa117820a5a82f763b20e2d1d) ([#10232](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10232)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **francetv**
+    - [Detect and raise errors for DRM](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3690c2f59827c79a1bbe388a7c1ae75db7477db2) ([#10165](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10165)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/081708d6074dfbb907e25af61ba530bba0d4b31d) ([#10177](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10177)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **generic**: [Add `key_query` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5dbac313ae4e3e8521dfe2e1a6a048a98ff4b4fe) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **graspop**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d369b4096d79233e0ac2c93762746a64d7a69c8) ([#10268](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10268)) by [Niluge-KiWi](https://github.com/Niluge-KiWi)
+- **jiocinema**: series: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61714f46956f61612032bba857aed7ad1387eccd) ([#10139](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10139)) by [varunchopra](https://github.com/varunchopra)
+- **khanacademy**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4093eb1fcc29a0e2aea9adfcba479787d9ae0c0c) ([#9136](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9136)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **laracasts**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b8da8a98f897599095d4ef1644b8c5fd39921118) ([#10055](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10055)) by [ASertacAkkaya](https://github.com/ASertacAkkaya), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **matchtv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f3411af12e209bc5624e1ac31271b8aabe2d3c90) ([#10190](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10190)) by [megumintyan](https://github.com/megumintyan)
+- **mediasite**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0953209a857c51648aee89d205c086b0e1dd3864) ([#10273](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10273)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **microsoftembed**: [Add extractors for dev materials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9200bc70c94546b2191bb6fbfc9cea98a919cc56) ([#9177](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9177)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **mlbtv**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61edf57f8f13f6dfd81154174e647eb5fdd26089) ([#10296](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10296)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **neteasemusic**: [Extract more formats from new API](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7a03f88c40b80d3cf54f68edd9d4bdd6aa527570) ([#10258](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10258)) by [hafeoz](https://github.com/hafeoz)
+- **nhkradiru**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b8e2a5e0e1030076f833917906e19bb6c7b318f6) ([#10106](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10106)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **nuum**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aefede25561a06cba398d4f593eee2fbe942693b) ([#10316](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10316)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta)
+- **orf**
+    - on
+        - [Add `prefer_segments_playlist` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e6a22834df1776ec4e486526f6df2bf53cb7e06f) ([#10314](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10314)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+        - [Support segmented episodes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8b46ad4d8b8ee8c5472af0cde863baa89ca3f425) ([#10053](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10053)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **patreoncampaign**: [Fix `campaign_id` extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e5a47da400b645aadbda6afd1156bd89c744f48) ([#10070](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10070)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **podbayfm**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d4b52ce3fcb8d9578ed12365648eaba8718c603e) ([#10195](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10195)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **pokergo**: [Make metadata extraction non-fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/36e8dd832579b5375a0f6626af4268b86b4eb21a) ([#10319](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10319)) by [axpauls](https://github.com/axpauls)
+- **qqmusic**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4f5d7be3c5590bb257d8ff521572aee9839ab754) ([#9768](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9768)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **rtvslo.si**: show: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/92a1c4abaeeba9a69d611c57b73555cb1a1f00ad) ([#8418](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8418)) by [JSubelj](https://github.com/JSubelj), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **soundcloud**: [Fix `download` format extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e53e56b73543799638fa6abb0c78f8b091aa84e1) ([#10125](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10125)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **sproutvideo**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d6c2c2bc84f1434255be5c73baeb17d893d2c0d4) ([#10098](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10098)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [TheZ3ro](https://github.com/TheZ3ro)
+- **tiktok**
+    - [Detect and raise when login is required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ea88129784fcbb6987161df9ba05909325d8e2e9) ([#10124](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10124)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix API extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/96472d72f29550c25c5dcedcde02c38c192b0011) ([#10216](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10216)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tubitv**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bef9a9e5361fd7a72e21d0f1a8c8afb70d89e8c5) ([#9975](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9975)) by [chilinux](https://github.com/chilinux)
+    - series: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d7d861811c15585a4f7ec9d5ae68d2ac28de28a0) ([#10116](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10116)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vimeo**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d4b99a233314bf31f9c842035ea9884673d5313a) ([#10327](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10327)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Extract all formats from multi-language m3u8s](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9bd85019931927a99b0fe0dc58ac51acca9fbe72) ([#9875](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9875)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [clienthax](https://github.com/clienthax)
+    - [Skip formats if nsig decoding fails](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/800ec085ccf98420584d8bb38c20a2c079669b09) ([#10223](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10223)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Suppress "Unavailable videos are hidden" warning](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/24f3097ea9a470a984d0454dc013cafa2325f5f8) ([#10159](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10159)) by [mgedmin](https://github.com/mgedmin)
+    - tab: [Fix channel metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a0d9967f6822fc279e86bce33464194985148727) ([#10071](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10071)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [shoxie007](https://github.com/shoxie007)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **hls**: [Apply `extra_param_to_key_url` from info dict](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ca8885edd93bdf8912af6c22ee335b6222cb9ba9) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Postprocessor changes
+- **embedthumbnail**: [Fix postprocessor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2a4ea1794718e4dc0148bc172cb877f1080903b) ([#10248](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10248)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- **Request Handler**: requests: [Bump minimum `requests` version to 2.32.2](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/db50f19d76c6870a5a13d0cab9287d684fd7449a) ([#10079](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10079)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Bump Pyinstaller to `>=6.7.0` for all builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5fdd13006a1c5d78642c8d3c4c7df0448273c2ae) ([#10069](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10069)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Cache dependencies for `macos` job](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/46c1b7cfec1d0e6155083ca7e6948674c64ecb97) ([#10088](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10088)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Use `macos-12` image for `yt-dlp_macos`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/03334d639d5282cd4107edb32c623ba400262fc4) ([#10063](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10063)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Add more ruff rules](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/add96eb9f84cfffe85682bf2fb85135746994ee8) ([#10149](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10149)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Bump ruff to 0.5.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7814c50948a2b9a4c746441ecbc509ae563d5d1f) ([#10282](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10282)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - Miscellaneous: [6aaf96a](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6aaf96a3d6e7d0d426e97e11a2fcf52fda00e733) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt), [jucor](https://github.com/jucor), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **test**: download: [Raise on network errors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/54a63e80af82791d2f0985bd0176bb182963fd5f) ([#10283](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10283)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
 ### 2024.05.27

 #### Extractor changes
--- a/Collaborators.md
+++ b/Collaborators.md
@ -61,3 +61,10 @@ ## [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
 * Reworked internals like `traverse_obj`, various core refactors and bugs fixes
 * Implemented proper progress reporting for parallel downloads
 * Improved/fixed/added Bundestag, crunchyroll, pr0gramm, Twitter, WrestleUniverse etc
+
+
+## [sepro](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+* UX improvements: Warn when ffmpeg is missing, warn when double-clicking exe
+* Code cleanup: Remove dead extractors, mark extractors as broken, enable/apply ruff rules
+* Improved/fixed/added ArdMediathek, DRTV, Floatplane, MagentaMusik, Naver, Nebula, OnDemandKorea, Vbox7 etc
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ clean-test:
 	rm -rf test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
 	*.frag.aria2 *.frag.urls *.info.json *.live_chat.json *.meta *.part* *.tmp *.temp *.unknown_video *.ytdl \
 	*.3gp *.ape *.ass *.avi *.desktop *.f4v *.flac *.flv *.gif *.jpeg *.jpg *.lrc *.m4a *.m4v *.mhtml *.mkv *.mov *.mp3 *.mp4 \
-	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.swp *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp
+	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp
 clean-dist:
 	rm -rf yt-dlp.1.temp.md yt-dlp.1 README.txt MANIFEST build/ dist/ .coverage cover/ yt-dlp.tar.gz completions/ \
 	yt_dlp/extractor/lazy_extractors.py *.spec CONTRIBUTING.md.tmp yt-dlp yt-dlp.exe yt_dlp.egg-info/ AUTHORS
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 [![YT-DLP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/master/.github/banner.svg)](#readme)

 [![Release version](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/yt-dlp/yt-dlp?color=brightgreen&label=Download&style=for-the-badge)](#installation "Installation")
-[![PyPi](https://img.shields.io/badge/-PyPi-blue.svg?logo=pypi&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp "PyPi")
+[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/badge/-PyPI-blue.svg?logo=pypi&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp "PyPI")
 [![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Donate-red.svg?logo=githubsponsors&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](Collaborators.md#collaborators "Donate")
 [![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/matrix/yt-dlp:matrix.org?color=brightgreen&labelColor=555555&label=&logo=element&style=for-the-badge)](https://matrix.to/#/#yt-dlp:matrix.org "Matrix")
 [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/807245652072857610?color=blue&labelColor=555555&label=&logo=discord&style=for-the-badge)](https://discord.gg/H5MNcFW63r "Discord")
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ # INSTALLATION
 [![Windows](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Windows_x64-blue.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=windows)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.exe)
 [![Unix](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Linux/BSD-red.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=linux)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp)
 [![MacOS](https://img.shields.io/badge/-MacOS-lightblue.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=apple)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos)
-[![PyPi](https://img.shields.io/badge/-PyPi-blue.svg?logo=pypi&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp)
+[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/badge/-PyPI-blue.svg?logo=pypi&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp)
 [![Source Tarball](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Source_tar-green.svg?style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)
 [![Other variants](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Other-grey.svg?style=for-the-badge)](#release-files)
 [![All versions](https://img.shields.io/badge/-All_Versions-lightgrey.svg?style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases)
@ -98,15 +98,14 @@ #### Recommended
 File|Description
 :---|:---
 [yt-dlp](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp)|Platform-independent [zipimport](https://docs.python.org/3/library/zipimport.html) binary. Needs Python (recommended for **Linux/BSD**)
-[yt-dlp.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.exe)|Windows (Win7 SP1+) standalone x64 binary (recommended for **Windows**)
+[yt-dlp.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.exe)|Windows (Win8+) standalone x64 binary (recommended for **Windows**)
 [yt-dlp_macos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos)|Universal MacOS (10.15+) standalone executable (recommended for **MacOS**)

 #### Alternatives

 File|Description
 :---|:---
-[yt-dlp_x86.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_x86.exe)|Windows (Win7 SP1+) standalone x86 (32-bit) binary
-[yt-dlp_min.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_min.exe)|Windows (Win7 SP1+) standalone x64 binary built with `py2exe`<br/> ([Not recommended](#standalone-py2exe-builds-windows))
+[yt-dlp_x86.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_x86.exe)|Windows (Win8+) standalone x86 (32-bit) binary
 [yt-dlp_linux](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux)|Linux standalone x64 binary
 [yt-dlp_linux_armv7l](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux_armv7l)|Linux standalone armv7l (32-bit) binary
 [yt-dlp_linux_aarch64](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux_aarch64)|Linux standalone aarch64 (64-bit) binary
@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ ## UPDATE

 If you [installed with pip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#with-pip), simply re-run the same command that was used to install the program

-For other third-party package managers, see [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#third-party-package-managers) or refer their documentation
+For other third-party package managers, see [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#third-party-package-managers) or refer to their documentation

 <a id="update-channels"></a>

@ -173,21 +172,21 @@ # To install nightly with pip:
 ```

 ## DEPENDENCIES
-Python versions 3.8+ (CPython and PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
+Python versions 3.9+ (CPython) and 3.10+ (PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.

 <!-- Python 3.5+ uses VC++14 and it is already embedded in the binary created
 <!x-- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=26999 --x>
-On windows, [Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86)](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/5/165255E7-1014-4D0A-B094-B6A430A6BFFC/vcredist_x86.exe) is also necessary to run yt-dlp. You probably already have this, but if the executable throws an error due to missing `MSVCR100.dll` you need to install it manually.
+On Windows, [Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86)](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/5/165255E7-1014-4D0A-B094-B6A430A6BFFC/vcredist_x86.exe) is also necessary to run yt-dlp. You probably already have this, but if the executable throws an error due to missing `MSVCR100.dll` you need to install it manually.
 -->

 While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly recommended

 ### Strongly recommended

-* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging separate video and audio files](#format-selection) as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. License [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
+* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging separate video and audio files](#format-selection), as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. License [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)

    There are bugs in ffmpeg that cause various issues when used alongside yt-dlp. Since ffmpeg is such an important dependency, we provide [custom builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#ffmpeg-static-auto-builds) with patches for some of these issues at [yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds). See [the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#patches-applied) for details on the specific issues solved by these builds
-    
+
    **Important**: What you need is ffmpeg *binary*, **NOT** [the Python package of the same name](https://pypi.org/project/ffmpeg)

 ### Networking
@ -198,11 +197,11 @@ ### Networking

 #### Impersonation

-The following provide support for impersonating browser requests. This may be required for some sites that employ TLS fingerprinting. 
+The following provide support for impersonating browser requests. This may be required for some sites that employ TLS fingerprinting.

-* [**curl_cffi**](https://github.com/yifeikong/curl_cffi) (recommended) - Python binding for [curl-impersonate](https://github.com/lwthiker/curl-impersonate). Provides impersonation targets for Chrome, Edge and Safari. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/yifeikong/curl_cffi/blob/main/LICENSE)
+* [**curl_cffi**](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi) (recommended) - Python binding for [curl-impersonate](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl-impersonate). Provides impersonation targets for Chrome, Edge and Safari. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/blob/main/LICENSE)
  * Can be installed with the `curl-cffi` group, e.g. `pip install "yt-dlp[default,curl-cffi]"`
-  * Currently only included in `yt-dlp.exe` and `yt-dlp_macos` builds
+  * Currently included in `yt-dlp.exe`, `yt-dlp_linux` and `yt-dlp_macos` builds


 ### Metadata
@ -254,31 +253,19 @@ ### Standalone PyInstaller Builds
 **Important**: Running `pyinstaller` directly **instead of** using `python -m bundle.pyinstaller` is **not** officially supported. This may or may not work correctly.

 ### Platform-independent Binary (UNIX)
-You will need the build tools `python` (3.8+), `zip`, `make` (GNU), `pandoc`\* and `pytest`\*.
+You will need the build tools `python` (3.9+), `zip`, `make` (GNU), `pandoc`\* and `pytest`\*.

 After installing these, simply run `make`.

 You can also run `make yt-dlp` instead to compile only the binary without updating any of the additional files. (The build tools marked with **\*** are not needed for this)

-### Standalone Py2Exe Builds (Windows)
-
-While we provide the option to build with [py2exe](https://www.py2exe.org), it is recommended to build [using PyInstaller](#standalone-pyinstaller-builds) instead since the py2exe builds **cannot contain `pycryptodomex`/`certifi`/`requests` and need VC++14** on the target computer to run.
-
-If you wish to build it anyway, install Python (if it is not already installed) and you can run the following commands:
-
-```
-py devscripts/install_deps.py --include py2exe
-py devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
-py -m bundle.py2exe
-```
-
 ### Related scripts

 * **`devscripts/install_deps.py`** - Install dependencies for yt-dlp.
-* **`devscripts/update-version.py`** - Update the version number based on current date.
+* **`devscripts/update-version.py`** - Update the version number based on the current date.
 * **`devscripts/set-variant.py`** - Set the build variant of the executable.
 * **`devscripts/make_changelog.py`** - Create a markdown changelog using short commit messages and update `CONTRIBUTORS` file.
-* **`devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py`** - Create lazy extractors. Running this before building the binaries (any variant) will improve their startup performance. Set the environment variable `YTDLP_NO_LAZY_EXTRACTORS=1` if you wish to forcefully disable lazy extractor loading.
+* **`devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py`** - Create lazy extractors. Running this before building the binaries (any variant) will improve their startup performance. Set the environment variable `YTDLP_NO_LAZY_EXTRACTORS` to something nonempty to forcefully disable lazy extractor loading.

 Note: See their `--help` for more info.

@ -348,6 +335,13 @@ ## General Options:
                                    containing directory ("-" for stdin). Can be
                                    used multiple times and inside other
                                    configuration files
+    --plugin-dirs PATH              Path to an additional directory to search
+                                    for plugins. This option can be used
+                                    multiple times to add multiple directories.
+                                    Note that this currently only works for
+                                    extractor plugins; postprocessor plugins can
+                                    only be loaded from the default plugin
+                                    directories
    --flat-playlist                 Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
                                    only list them
    --no-flat-playlist              Fully extract the videos of a playlist
@ -368,7 +362,9 @@ ## General Options:
                                    stderr) to apply the setting to. Can be one
                                    of "always", "auto" (default), "never", or
                                    "no_color" (use non color terminal
-                                    sequences). Can be used multiple times
+                                    sequences). Use "auto-tty" or "no_color-tty"
+                                    to decide based on terminal support only.
+                                    Can be used multiple times
    --compat-options OPTS           Options that can help keep compatibility
                                    with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc
                                    configurations by reverting some of the
@ -442,10 +438,10 @@ ## Video Selection:
                                    E.g. "--date today-2weeks" downloads only
                                    videos uploaded on the same day two weeks ago
    --datebefore DATE               Download only videos uploaded on or before
-                                    this date. The date formats accepted is the
+                                    this date. The date formats accepted are the
                                    same as --date
    --dateafter DATE                Download only videos uploaded on or after
-                                    this date. The date formats accepted is the
+                                    this date. The date formats accepted are the
                                    same as --date
    --match-filters FILTER          Generic video filter. Any "OUTPUT TEMPLATE"
                                    field can be compared with a number or a
@ -456,18 +452,18 @@ ## Video Selection:
                                    is not present, and "&" to check multiple
                                    conditions. Use a "\" to escape "&" or
                                    quotes if needed. If used multiple times,
-                                    the filter matches if atleast one of the
-                                    conditions are met. E.g. --match-filter
-                                    !is_live --match-filter "like_count>?100 &
+                                    the filter matches if at least one of the
+                                    conditions is met. E.g. --match-filters
+                                    !is_live --match-filters "like_count>?100 &
                                    description~='(?i)\bcats \& dogs\b'" matches
                                    only videos that are not live OR those that
                                    have a like count more than 100 (or the like
                                    field is not available) and also has a
                                    description that contains the phrase "cats &
-                                    dogs" (caseless). Use "--match-filter -" to
+                                    dogs" (caseless). Use "--match-filters -" to
                                    interactively ask whether to download each
                                    video
-    --no-match-filters              Do not use any --match-filter (default)
+    --no-match-filters              Do not use any --match-filters (default)
    --break-match-filters FILTER    Same as "--match-filters" but stops the
                                    download process when a video is rejected
    --no-break-match-filters        Do not use any --break-match-filters (default)
@ -488,7 +484,7 @@ ## Video Selection:
                                    encountering a file that is in the archive
                                    (default)
    --break-per-input               Alters --max-downloads, --break-on-existing,
-                                    --break-match-filter, and autonumber to
+                                    --break-match-filters, and autonumber to
                                    reset per input URL
    --no-break-per-input            --break-on-existing and similar options
                                    terminates the entire download queue
@ -674,7 +670,7 @@ ## Filesystem Options:
                                    PROFILE to load cookies from, and the
                                    CONTAINER name (if Firefox) ("none" for no
                                    container) can be given with their
-                                    respective seperators. By default, all
+                                    respective separators. By default, all
                                    containers of the most recently accessed
                                    profile are used. Currently supported
                                    keyrings are: basictext, gnomekeyring,
@ -730,16 +726,16 @@ ## Verbosity and Simulation Options:
                                    used. This option can be used multiple times
    --print-to-file [WHEN:]TEMPLATE FILE
                                    Append given template to the file. The
-                                    values of WHEN and TEMPLATE are same as that
-                                    of --print. FILE uses the same syntax as the
-                                    output template. This option can be used
-                                    multiple times
+                                    values of WHEN and TEMPLATE are the same as
+                                    that of --print. FILE uses the same syntax
+                                    as the output template. This option can be
+                                    used multiple times
    -j, --dump-json                 Quiet, but print JSON information for each
                                    video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is
                                    used. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a
                                    description of available keys
    -J, --dump-single-json          Quiet, but print JSON information for each
-                                    url or infojson passed. Simulate unless
+                                    URL or infojson passed. Simulate unless
                                    --no-simulate is used. If the URL refers to
                                    a playlist, the whole playlist information
                                    is dumped in a single line
@ -814,9 +810,9 @@ ## Video Format Options:
    --no-audio-multistreams         Only one audio stream is downloaded for each
                                    output file (default)
    --prefer-free-formats           Prefer video formats with free containers
-                                    over non-free ones of same quality. Use with
-                                    "-S ext" to strictly prefer free containers
-                                    irrespective of quality
+                                    over non-free ones of the same quality. Use
+                                    with "-S ext" to strictly prefer free
+                                    containers irrespective of quality
    --no-prefer-free-formats        Don't give any special preference to free
                                    containers (default)
    --check-formats                 Make sure formats are selected only from
@ -841,15 +837,17 @@ ## Subtitle Options:
                                    (default) (Alias: --no-write-automatic-subs)
    --list-subs                     List available subtitles of each video.
                                    Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
-    --sub-format FORMAT             Subtitle format; accepts formats preference,
-                                    e.g. "srt" or "ass/srt/best"
+    --sub-format FORMAT             Subtitle format; accepts formats preference
+                                    separated by "/", e.g. "srt" or "ass/srt/best"
    --sub-langs LANGS               Languages of the subtitles to download (can
                                    be regex) or "all" separated by commas, e.g.
-                                    --sub-langs "en.*,ja". You can prefix the
-                                    language code with a "-" to exclude it from
-                                    the requested languages, e.g. --sub-langs
-                                    all,-live_chat. Use --list-subs for a list
-                                    of available language tags
+                                    --sub-langs "en.*,ja" (where "en.*" is a
+                                    regex pattern that matches "en" followed by
+                                    0 or more of any character). You can prefix
+                                    the language code with a "-" to exclude it
+                                    from the requested languages, e.g. --sub-
+                                    langs all,-live_chat. Use --list-subs for a
+                                    list of available language tags

 ## Authentication Options:
    -u, --username USERNAME         Login with this account ID
@ -897,9 +895,9 @@ ## Post-Processing Options:
                                    necessary (currently supported: avi, flv,
                                    gif, mkv, mov, mp4, webm, aac, aiff, alac,
                                    flac, m4a, mka, mp3, ogg, opus, vorbis,
-                                    wav). If target container does not support
-                                    the video/audio codec, remuxing will fail.
-                                    You can specify multiple rules; e.g.
+                                    wav). If the target container does not
+                                    support the video/audio codec, remuxing will
+                                    fail. You can specify multiple rules; e.g.
                                    "aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to m4a,
                                    mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv
    --recode-video FORMAT           Re-encode the video into another format if
@ -967,29 +965,29 @@ ## Post-Processing Options:
                                    are the same as that of --use-postprocessor
                                    (default: pre_process)
    --xattrs                        Write metadata to the video file's xattrs
-                                    (using dublin core and xdg standards)
+                                    (using Dublin Core and XDG standards)
    --concat-playlist POLICY        Concatenate videos in a playlist. One of
                                    "never", "always", or "multi_video"
                                    (default; only when the videos form a single
-                                    show). All the video files must have same
-                                    codecs and number of streams to be
-                                    concatable. The "pl_video:" prefix can be
+                                    show). All the video files must have the
+                                    same codecs and number of streams to be
+                                    concatenable. The "pl_video:" prefix can be
                                    used with "--paths" and "--output" to set
                                    the output filename for the concatenated
                                    files. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details
    --fixup POLICY                  Automatically correct known faults of the
                                    file. One of never (do nothing), warn (only
                                    emit a warning), detect_or_warn (the
-                                    default; fix file if we can, warn
-                                    otherwise), force (try fixing even if file
-                                    already exists)
+                                    default; fix the file if we can, warn
+                                    otherwise), force (try fixing even if the
+                                    file already exists)
    --ffmpeg-location PATH          Location of the ffmpeg binary; either the
                                    path to the binary or its containing directory
    --exec [WHEN:]CMD               Execute a command, optionally prefixed with
                                    when to execute it, separated by a ":".
                                    Supported values of "WHEN" are the same as
                                    that of --use-postprocessor (default:
-                                    after_move). Same syntax as the output
+                                    after_move). The same syntax as the output
                                    template can be used to pass any field as
                                    arguments to the command. If no fields are
                                    passed, %(filepath,_filename|)q is appended
@ -997,12 +995,16 @@ ## Post-Processing Options:
                                    be used multiple times
    --no-exec                       Remove any previously defined --exec
    --convert-subs FORMAT           Convert the subtitles to another format
-                                    (currently supported: ass, lrc, srt, vtt)
-                                    (Alias: --convert-subtitles)
+                                    (currently supported: ass, lrc, srt, vtt).
+                                    Use "--convert-subs none" to disable
+                                    conversion (default) (Alias: --convert-
+                                    subtitles)
    --convert-thumbnails FORMAT     Convert the thumbnails to another format
                                    (currently supported: jpg, png, webp). You
                                    can specify multiple rules using similar
-                                    syntax as --remux-video
+                                    syntax as "--remux-video". Use "--convert-
+                                    thumbnails none" to disable conversion
+                                    (default)
    --split-chapters                Split video into multiple files based on
                                    internal chapters. The "chapter:" prefix can
                                    be used with "--paths" and "--output" to set
@ -1023,7 +1025,7 @@ ## Post-Processing Options:
    --no-force-keyframes-at-cuts    Do not force keyframes around the chapters
                                    when cutting/splitting (default)
    --use-postprocessor NAME[:ARGS]
-                                    The (case sensitive) name of plugin
+                                    The (case-sensitive) name of plugin
                                    postprocessors to be enabled, and
                                    (optionally) arguments to be passed to it,
                                    separated by a colon ":". ARGS are a
@ -1036,8 +1038,8 @@ ## Post-Processing Options:
                                    --print/--output), "before_dl" (before each
                                    video download), "post_process" (after each
                                    video download; default), "after_move"
-                                    (after moving video file to it's final
-                                    locations), "after_video" (after downloading
+                                    (after moving the video file to its final
+                                    location), "after_video" (after downloading
                                    and processing all formats of a video), or
                                    "playlist" (at end of playlist). This option
                                    can be used multiple times to add different
@ -1055,7 +1057,7 @@ ## SponsorBlock Options:
                                    music_offtopic, poi_highlight, chapter, all
                                    and default (=all). You can prefix the
                                    category with a "-" to exclude it. See [1]
-                                    for description of the categories. E.g.
+                                    for descriptions of the categories. E.g.
                                    --sponsorblock-mark all,-preview
                                    [1] https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Segment_Categories
    --sponsorblock-remove CATS      SponsorBlock categories to be removed from
@ -1087,7 +1089,7 @@ ## Extractor Options:
                                    (Alias: --no-allow-dynamic-mpd)
    --hls-split-discontinuity       Split HLS playlists to different formats at
                                    discontinuities such as ad breaks
-    --no-hls-split-discontinuity    Do not split HLS playlists to different
+    --no-hls-split-discontinuity    Do not split HLS playlists into different
                                    formats at discontinuities such as ad breaks
                                    (default)
    --extractor-args IE_KEY:ARGS    Pass ARGS arguments to the IE_KEY extractor.
@ -1097,7 +1099,7 @@ ## Extractor Options:

 # CONFIGURATION

-You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. The configuration is loaded from the following locations:
+You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option in a configuration file. The configuration is loaded from the following locations:

 1. **Main Configuration**:
    * The file given to `--config-location`
@ -1125,7 +1127,7 @@ # CONFIGURATION
    * `/etc/yt-dlp/config`
    * `/etc/yt-dlp/config.txt`

-E.g. with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
+E.g. with the following configuration file, yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
 ```
 # Lines starting with # are comments

@ -1142,7 +1144,7 @@ # Save all videos under YouTube directory in your home directory
 -o ~/YouTube/%(title)s.%(ext)s
 ```

-**Note**: Options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls; thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`. They must also be quoted when necessary as-if it were a UNIX shell.
+**Note**: Options in a configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls; thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`. They must also be quoted when necessary, as if it were a UNIX shell.

 You can use `--ignore-config` if you want to disable all configuration files for a particular yt-dlp run. If `--ignore-config` is found inside any configuration file, no further configuration will be loaded. For example, having the option in the portable configuration file prevents loading of home, user, and system configurations. Additionally, (for backward compatibility) if `--ignore-config` is found inside the system configuration file, the user configuration is not loaded.

@ -1154,12 +1156,12 @@ ### Configuration file encoding

 ### Authentication with netrc

-You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with `--username` and `--password`) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every yt-dlp execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a [`.netrc` file](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on a per-extractor basis. For that you will need to create a `.netrc` file in `--netrc-location` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you:
+You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with `--username` and `--password`) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every yt-dlp execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a [`.netrc` file](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on a per-extractor basis. For that, you will need to create a `.netrc` file in `--netrc-location` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you:
 ```
 touch ${HOME}/.netrc
 chmod a-rwx,u+rw ${HOME}/.netrc
 ```
-After that you can add credentials for an extractor in the following format, where *extractor* is the name of the extractor in lowercase:
+After that, you can add credentials for an extractor in the following format, where *extractor* is the name of the extractor in lowercase:
 ```
 machine <extractor> login <username> password <password>
 ```
@ -1176,13 +1178,13 @@ ### Authentication with netrc

 E.g. To use an encrypted `.netrc` file stored as `.authinfo.gpg`
 ```
-yt-dlp --netrc-cmd 'gpg --decrypt ~/.authinfo.gpg' https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
+yt-dlp --netrc-cmd 'gpg --decrypt ~/.authinfo.gpg' 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc'
 ```


 ### Notes about environment variables
 * Environment variables are normally specified as `${VARIABLE}`/`$VARIABLE` on UNIX and `%VARIABLE%` on Windows; but is always shown as `${VARIABLE}` in this documentation
-* yt-dlp also allow using UNIX-style variables on Windows for path-like options; e.g. `--output`, `--config-location`
+* yt-dlp also allows using UNIX-style variables on Windows for path-like options; e.g. `--output`, `--config-location`
 * If unset, `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}` defaults to `~/.config` and `${XDG_CACHE_HOME}` to `~/.cache`
 * On Windows, `~` points to `${HOME}` if present; or, `${USERPROFILE}` or `${HOMEDRIVE}${HOMEPATH}` otherwise
 * On Windows, `${USERPROFILE}` generally points to `C:\Users\<user name>` and `${APPDATA}` to `${USERPROFILE}\AppData\Roaming`
@ -1201,7 +1203,7 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE

 The field names themselves (the part inside the parenthesis) can also have some special formatting:

-1. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a dot `.` separator; e.g. `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s`. You can do Python slicing with colon `:`; E.g. `%(id.3:7:-1)s`, `%(formats.:.format_id)s`. Curly braces `{}` can be used to build dictionaries with only specific keys; e.g. `%(formats.:.{format_id,height})#j`. An empty field name `%()s` refers to the entire infodict; e.g. `%(.{id,title})s`. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
+1. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a dot `.` separator; e.g. `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s`. You can do Python slicing with colon `:`; E.g. `%(id.3:7)s`, `%(id.6:2:-1)s`, `%(formats.:.format_id)s`. Curly braces `{}` can be used to build dictionaries with only specific keys; e.g. `%(formats.:.{format_id,height})#j`. An empty field name `%()s` refers to the entire infodict; e.g. `%(.{id,title})s`. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields

 1. **Arithmetic**: Simple arithmetic can be done on numeric fields using `+`, `-` and `*`. E.g. `%(playlist_index+10)03d`, `%(n_entries+1-playlist_index)d`

@ -1222,7 +1224,7 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 %(name[.keys][addition][>strf][,alternate][&replacement][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type
 ```

-Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`, `pl_video`. E.g. `-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"`  will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates is empty, that type of file will not be written. E.g. `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.
+Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`, `pl_video`. E.g. `-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"` will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates is empty, that type of file will not be written. E.g. `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.

 <a id="outtmpl-postprocess-note"></a>

@ -1263,7 +1265,7 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 - `like_count` (numeric): Number of positive ratings of the video
 - `dislike_count` (numeric): Number of negative ratings of the video
 - `repost_count` (numeric): Number of reposts of the video
- - `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
+ - `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating given by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
 - `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video (For some extractors, comments are only downloaded at the end, and so this field cannot be used)
 - `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
 - `live_status` (string): One of "not_live", "is_live", "is_upcoming", "was_live", "post_live" (was live, but VOD is not yet processed)
@ -1282,16 +1284,18 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 - `n_entries` (numeric): Total number of extracted items in the playlist
 - `playlist_id` (string): Identifier of the playlist that contains the video
 - `playlist_title` (string): Name of the playlist that contains the video
- - `playlist` (string): `playlist_id` or `playlist_title`
+ - `playlist` (string): `playlist_title` if available or else `playlist_id`
 - `playlist_count` (numeric): Total number of items in the playlist. May not be known if entire playlist is not extracted
 - `playlist_index` (numeric): Index of the video in the playlist padded with leading zeros according the final index
 - `playlist_autonumber` (numeric): Position of the video in the playlist download queue padded with leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist
 - `playlist_uploader` (string): Full name of the playlist uploader
 - `playlist_uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the playlist uploader
- - `webpage_url` (string): A URL to the video webpage which if given to yt-dlp should allow to get the same result again
+ - `playlist_channel` (string): Display name of the channel that uploaded the playlist
+ - `playlist_channel_id` (string): Identifier of the channel that uploaded the playlist
+ - `webpage_url` (string): A URL to the video webpage which, if given to yt-dlp, should yield the same result again
 - `webpage_url_basename` (string): The basename of the webpage URL
 - `webpage_url_domain` (string): The domain of the webpage URL
- - `original_url` (string): The URL given by the user (or same as `webpage_url` for playlist entries)
+ - `original_url` (string): The URL given by the user (or the same as `webpage_url` for playlist entries)
 - `categories` (list): List of categories the video belongs to
 - `tags` (list): List of tags assigned to the video
 - `cast` (list): List of cast members
@ -1304,10 +1308,10 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 - `chapter_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter the video belongs to
 - `chapter_id` (string): Id of the chapter the video belongs to

-Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme:
+Available for the video that is an episode of some series or program:

- - `series` (string): Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
- - `series_id` (string): Id of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
+ - `series` (string): Title of the series or program the video episode belongs to
+ - `series_id` (string): Id of the series or program the video episode belongs to
 - `season` (string): Title of the season the video episode belongs to
 - `season_number` (numeric): Number of the season the video episode belongs to
 - `season_id` (string): Id of the season the video episode belongs to
@ -1347,9 +1351,9 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 - `thumbnails_table` (table): The thumbnail format table as printed by `--list-thumbnails`
 - `subtitles_table` (table): The subtitle format table as printed by `--list-subs`
 - `automatic_captions_table` (table): The automatic subtitle format table as printed by `--list-subs`
- 
+
 Available only after the video is downloaded (`post_process`/`after_move`):
- 
+
 - `filepath`: Actual path of downloaded video file

 Available only in `--sponsorblock-chapter-title`:
@ -1364,11 +1368,11 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE

 Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. E.g. for `-o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s` and an mp4 video with title `yt-dlp test video` and id `BaW_jenozKc`, this will result in a `yt-dlp test video-BaW_jenozKc.mp4` file created in the current directory.

-**Note**: Some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with `--output-na-placeholder` (`NA` by default).
+**Note**: Some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present, since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with `--output-na-placeholder` (`NA` by default).

 **Tip**: Look at the `-j` output to identify which fields are available for the particular URL

-For numeric sequences you can use [numeric related formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting); e.g. `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042`.
+For numeric sequences, you can use [numeric related formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting); e.g. `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042`.

 Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. `-o "%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s"` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.

@ -1410,7 +1414,7 @@ # Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate

 # Download video as "C:\MyVideos\uploader\title.ext", subtitles as "C:\MyVideos\subs\uploader\title.ext"
 # and put all temporary files in "C:\MyVideos\tmp"
-$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -P "temp:tmp" -P "subtitle:subs" -o "%(uploader)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenoz --write-subs
+$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -P "temp:tmp" -P "subtitle:subs" -o "%(uploader)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --write-subs

 # Download video as "C:\MyVideos\uploader\title.ext" and subtitles as "C:\MyVideos\uploader\subs\title.ext"
 $ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(uploader)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "subtitle:%(uploader)s/subs/%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --write-subs
@ -1442,7 +1446,7 @@ # FORMAT SELECTION

 - `all`: Select **all formats** separately
 - `mergeall`: Select and **merge all formats** (Must be used with `--audio-multistreams`, `--video-multistreams` or both)
- - `b*`, `best*`: Select the best quality format that **contains either** a video or an audio or both (ie; `vcodec!=none or acodec!=none`)
+ - `b*`, `best*`: Select the best quality format that **contains either** a video or an audio or both (i.e.; `vcodec!=none or acodec!=none`)
 - `b`, `best`: Select the best quality format that **contains both** video and audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
 - `bv`, `bestvideo`: Select the best quality **video-only** format. Equivalent to `best*[acodec=none]`
 - `bv*`, `bestvideo*`: Select the best quality format that **contains video**. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none]`
@ -1455,7 +1459,7 @@ # FORMAT SELECTION
 - `wa`, `worstaudio`: Select the worst quality audio-only format. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec=none]`
 - `wa*`, `worstaudio*`: Select the worst quality format that contains audio. It may also contain video. Equivalent to `worst*[acodec!=none]`

-For example, to download the worst quality video-only format you can use `-f worstvideo`. It is however recommended not to use `worst` and related options. When your format selector is `worst`, the format which is worst in all respects is selected. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-S +size` or more rigorously, `-S +size,+br,+res,+fps` instead of `-f worst`. See [Sorting Formats](#sorting-formats) for more details.
+For example, to download the worst quality video-only format you can use `-f worstvideo`. It is, however, recommended not to use `worst` and related options. When your format selector is `worst`, the format which is worst in all respects is selected. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-S +size` or more rigorously, `-S +size,+br,+res,+fps` instead of `-f worst`. See [Sorting Formats](#sorting-formats) for more details.

 You can select the n'th best format of a type by using `best<type>.<n>`. For example, `best.2` will select the 2nd best combined format. Similarly, `bv*.3` will select the 3rd best format that contains a video stream.

@ -1505,7 +1509,7 @@ ## Filtering Formats

 Any string comparison may be prefixed with negation `!` in order to produce an opposite comparison, e.g. `!*=` (does not contain). The comparand of a string comparison needs to be quoted with either double or single quotes if it contains spaces or special characters other than `._-`.

-**Note**: None of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.
+**Note**: None of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by the particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.

 Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "bv[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 kbps. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter, e.g. `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.

@ -1544,14 +1548,14 @@ ## Sorting Formats
 - `abr`: Average audio bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec")
 - `br`: Average bitrate in [kbps](## "1000 bits/sec"), `tbr`/`vbr`/`abr`
 - `asr`: Audio sample rate in Hz
- 
+
 **Deprecation warning**: Many of these fields have (currently undocumented) aliases, that may be removed in a future version. It is recommended to use only the documented field names.

 All fields, unless specified otherwise, are sorted in descending order. To reverse this, prefix the field with a `+`. E.g. `+res` prefers format with the smallest resolution. Additionally, you can suffix a preferred value for the fields, separated by a `:`. E.g. `res:720` prefers larger videos, but no larger than 720p and the smallest video if there are no videos less than 720p. For `codec` and `ext`, you can provide two preferred values, the first for video and the second for audio. E.g. `+codec:avc:m4a` (equivalent to `+vcodec:avc,+acodec:m4a`) sets the video codec preference to `h264` > `h265` > `vp9` > `vp9.2` > `av01` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` and audio codec preference to `mp4a` > `aac` > `vorbis` > `opus` > `mp3` > `ac3` > `dts`. You can also make the sorting prefer the nearest values to the provided by using `~` as the delimiter. E.g. `filesize~1G` prefers the format with filesize closest to 1 GiB.

-The fields `hasvid` and `ie_pref` are always given highest priority in sorting, irrespective of the user-defined order. This behaviour can be changed by using `--format-sort-force`. Apart from these, the default order used is: `lang,quality,res,fps,hdr:12,vcodec:vp9.2,channels,acodec,size,br,asr,proto,ext,hasaud,source,id`. The extractors may override this default order, but they cannot override the user-provided order.
+The fields `hasvid` and `ie_pref` are always given highest priority in sorting, irrespective of the user-defined order. This behavior can be changed by using `--format-sort-force`. Apart from these, the default order used is: `lang,quality,res,fps,hdr:12,vcodec:vp9.2,channels,acodec,size,br,asr,proto,ext,hasaud,source,id`. The extractors may override this default order, but they cannot override the user-provided order.

-Note that the default has `vcodec:vp9.2`; i.e. `av1` is not preferred. Similarly, the default for hdr is `hdr:12`; i.e. dolby vision is not preferred. These choices are made since DV and AV1 formats are not yet fully compatible with most devices. This may be changed in the future as more devices become capable of smoothly playing back these formats.
+Note that the default has `vcodec:vp9.2`; i.e. `av1` is not preferred. Similarly, the default for hdr is `hdr:12`; i.e. Dolby Vision is not preferred. These choices are made since DV and AV1 formats are not yet fully compatible with most devices. This may be changed in the future as more devices become capable of smoothly playing back these formats.

 If your format selector is `worst`, the last item is selected after sorting. This means it will select the format that is worst in all respects. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps`.

@ -1628,11 +1632,11 @@ # Download the best video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
 # or the worst video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
 $ yt-dlp -f "b[filesize<50M] / w"

-# Download largest video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
+# Download the largest video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
 # or the smallest video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
 $ yt-dlp -f "b" -S "filesize:50M"

-# Download best video (that also has audio) that is closest in size to 50 MB
+# Download the best video (that also has audio) that is closest in size to 50 MB
 $ yt-dlp -f "b" -S "filesize~50M"


@ -1688,7 +1692,7 @@ # MODIFYING METADATA

 The general syntax of `--parse-metadata FROM:TO` is to give the name of a field or an [output template](#output-template) to extract data from, and the format to interpret it as, separated by a colon `:`. Either a [Python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax) with named capture groups, a single field name, or a similar syntax to the [output template](#output-template) (only `%(field)s` formatting is supported) can be used for `TO`. The option can be used multiple times to parse and modify various fields.

-Note that these options preserve their relative order, allowing replacements to be made in parsed fields and viceversa. Also, any field thus created can be used in the [output template](#output-template) and will also affect the media file's metadata added when using `--embed-metadata`.
+Note that these options preserve their relative order, allowing replacements to be made in parsed fields and vice versa. Also, any field thus created can be used in the [output template](#output-template) and will also affect the media file's metadata added when using `--embed-metadata`.

 This option also has a few special uses:

@ -1754,7 +1758,7 @@ # Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-`

 # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS

-Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=android_embedded,web;formats=incomplete" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
+Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=mediaconnect,web;formats=incomplete" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`

 Note: In CLI, `ARG` can use `-` instead of `_`; e.g. `youtube:player-client"` becomes `youtube:player_client"`

@ -1763,7 +1767,7 @@ # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
 #### youtube
 * `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music`, `_embedded`, `_embedscreen`, `_creator` (e.g. `web_embedded`); and `mweb`, `mweb_embedscreen` and `tv_embedded` (agegate bypass) with no variants. By default, `ios,web` is used, but `tv_embedded` and `creator` variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly, the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. The `android` clients will always be given lowest priority since their formats are broken. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music` and `_creator` (e.g. `ios_creator`); and `mweb`, `mediaconnect`, `android_testsuite`, `android_vr`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `tv` and `tv_embedded` with no variants. By default, `ios,mweb` is used, and `web_creator,mediaconnect` is added as needed for age-gated videos when account age verification is required. Similarly, the `_music` variants are added for `music.youtube.com` URLs. Some clients, such as `web` and `android`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as the `_creator` variants, will only work with authentication. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients. You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=all,-web`
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
@ -1771,18 +1775,23 @@ #### youtube
    * E.g. `all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread. `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
 * `formats`: Change the types of formats to return. `dashy` (convert HTTP to DASH), `duplicate` (identical content but different URLs or protocol; includes `dashy`), `incomplete` (cannot be downloaded completely - live dash and post-live m3u8)
 * `innertube_host`: Innertube API host to use for all API requests; e.g. `studio.youtube.com`, `youtubei.googleapis.com`. Note that cookies exported from one subdomain will not work on others
-* `innertube_key`: Innertube API key to use for all API requests
+* `innertube_key`: Innertube API key to use for all API requests. By default, no API key is used
 * `raise_incomplete_data`: `Incomplete Data Received` raises an error instead of reporting a warning
+* `data_sync_id`: Overrides the account Data Sync ID used in Innertube API requests. This may be needed if you are using an account with `youtube:player_skip=webpage,configs` or `youtubetab:skip=webpage`
+* `visitor_data`: Overrides the Visitor Data used in Innertube API requests. This should be used with `player_skip=webpage,configs` and without cookies. Note: this may have adverse effects if used improperly. If a session from a browser is wanted, you should pass cookies instead (which contain the Visitor ID)
+* `po_token`:  Proof of Origin (PO) Token(s) to use for requesting video playback. Comma seperated list of PO Tokens in the format `CLIENT+PO_TOKEN`, e.g. `youtube:po_token=web+XXX,android+YYY`

 #### youtubetab (YouTube playlists, channels, feeds, etc.)
 * `skip`: One or more of `webpage` (skip initial webpage download), `authcheck` (allow the download of playlists requiring authentication when no initial webpage is downloaded. This may cause unwanted behavior, see [#1122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/1122) for more details)
 * `approximate_date`: Extract approximate `upload_date` and `timestamp` in flat-playlist. This may cause date-based filters to be slightly off

 #### generic
-* `fragment_query`: Passthrough any query in mpd/m3u8 manifest URLs to their fragments if no value is provided, or else apply the query string given as `fragment_query=VALUE`. Does not apply to ffmpeg
+* `fragment_query`: Passthrough any query in mpd/m3u8 manifest URLs to their fragments if no value is provided, or else apply the query string given as `fragment_query=VALUE`. Note that if the stream has an HLS AES-128 key, then the query parameters will be passed to the key URI as well, unless the `key_query` extractor-arg is passed, or unless an external key URI is provided via the `hls_key` extractor-arg. Does not apply to ffmpeg
 * `variant_query`: Passthrough the master m3u8 URL query to its variant playlist URLs if no value is provided, or else apply the query string given as `variant_query=VALUE`
+* `key_query`: Passthrough the master m3u8 URL query to its HLS AES-128 decryption key URI if no value is provided, or else apply the query string given as `key_query=VALUE`. Note that this will have no effect if the key URI is provided via the `hls_key` extractor-arg. Does not apply to ffmpeg
 * `hls_key`: An HLS AES-128 key URI *or* key (as hex), and optionally the IV (as hex), in the form of `(URI|KEY)[,IV]`; e.g. `generic:hls_key=ABCDEF1234567980,0xFEDCBA0987654321`. Passing any of these values will force usage of the native HLS downloader and override the corresponding values found in the m3u8 playlist
 * `is_live`: Bypass live HLS detection and manually set `live_status` - a value of `false` will set `not_live`, any other value (or no value) will set `is_live`
+* `impersonate`: Target(s) to try and impersonate with the initial webpage request; e.g. `generic:impersonate=safari,chrome-110`. Use `generic:impersonate` to impersonate any available target, and use `generic:impersonate=false` to disable impersonation (default)

 #### funimation
 * `language`: Audio languages to extract, e.g. `funimation:language=english,japanese`
@ -1848,7 +1857,16 @@ #### afreecatvlive
 * `cdn`: One or more CDN IDs to use with the API call for stream URLs, e.g. `gcp_cdn`, `gs_cdn_pc_app`, `gs_cdn_mobile_web`, `gs_cdn_pc_web`

 #### soundcloud
-* `formats`: Formats to request from the API. Requested values should be in the format of `{protocol}_{extension}` (omitting the bitrate), e.g. `hls_opus,http_aac`. The `*` character functions as a wildcard, e.g. `*_mp3`, and can passed by itself to request all formats. Known protocols include `http`, `hls` and `hls-aes`; known extensions include `aac`, `opus` and `mp3`. Original `download` formats are always extracted. Default is `http_aac,hls_aac,http_opus,hls_opus,http_mp3,hls_mp3`
+* `formats`: Formats to request from the API. Requested values should be in the format of `{protocol}_{extension}` (omitting the bitrate), e.g. `hls_opus,http_aac`. The `*` character functions as a wildcard, e.g. `*_mp3`, and can be passed by itself to request all formats. Known protocols include `http`, `hls` and `hls-aes`; known extensions include `aac`, `opus` and `mp3`. Original `download` formats are always extracted. Default is `http_aac,hls_aac,http_opus,hls_opus,http_mp3,hls_mp3`
+
+#### orfon (orf:on)
+* `prefer_segments_playlist`: Prefer a playlist of program segments instead of a single complete video when available. If individual segments are desired, use `--concat-playlist never --extractor-args "orfon:prefer_segments_playlist"`
+
+#### bilibili
+* `prefer_multi_flv`: Prefer extracting flv formats over mp4 for older videos that still provide legacy formats
+
+#### digitalconcerthall
+* `prefer_combined_hls`: Prefer extracting combined/pre-merged video and audio HLS formats. This will exclude 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio formats, which are only available as split video/audio HLS formats

 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility

@ -1859,16 +1877,16 @@ # PLUGINS

 Note that **all** plugins are imported even if not invoked, and that **there are no checks** performed on plugin code. **Use plugins at your own risk and only if you trust the code!**

-Plugins can be of `<type>`s `extractor` or `postprocessor`. 
- Extractor plugins do not need to be enabled from the CLI and are automatically invoked when the input URL is suitable for it. 
- Extractor plugins take priority over builtin extractors.
+Plugins can be of `<type>`s `extractor` or `postprocessor`.
+- Extractor plugins do not need to be enabled from the CLI and are automatically invoked when the input URL is suitable for it.
+- Extractor plugins take priority over built-in extractors.
 - Postprocessor plugins can be invoked using `--use-postprocessor NAME`.


 Plugins are loaded from the namespace packages `yt_dlp_plugins.extractor` and `yt_dlp_plugins.postprocessor`.

 In other words, the file structure on the disk looks something like:
-    
+
        yt_dlp_plugins/
            extractor/
                myplugin.py
@ -1876,6 +1894,7 @@ # PLUGINS
                myplugin.py

 yt-dlp looks for these `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folders in many locations (see below) and loads in plugins from **all** of them.
+Set the environment variable `YTDLP_NO_PLUGINS` to something nonempty to disable loading plugins entirely.

 See the [wiki for some known plugins](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Plugins)

@ -1903,7 +1922,7 @@ ## Installing Plugins
    * Plugin packages can be installed and managed using `pip`. See [yt-dlp-sample-plugins](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-sample-plugins) for an example.
      * Note: plugin files between plugin packages installed with pip must have unique filenames.
    * Any path in `PYTHONPATH` is searched in for the `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folder.
-      * Note: This does not apply for Pyinstaller/py2exe builds.
+      * Note: This does not apply for Pyinstaller builds.


 `.zip`, `.egg` and `.whl` archives containing a `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folder in their root are also supported as plugin packages.
@ -1916,7 +1935,7 @@ ## Developing Plugins

 See the [yt-dlp-sample-plugins](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-sample-plugins) repo for a template plugin package and the [Plugin Development](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Plugin-Development) section of the wiki for a plugin development guide.

-All public classes with a name ending in `IE`/`PP` are imported from each file for extractors and postprocessors repectively. This respects underscore prefix (e.g. `_MyBasePluginIE` is private) and `__all__`. Modules can similarly be excluded by prefixing the module name with an underscore (e.g. `_myplugin.py`).
+All public classes with a name ending in `IE`/`PP` are imported from each file for extractors and postprocessors respectively. This respects underscore prefix (e.g. `_MyBasePluginIE` is private) and `__all__`. Modules can similarly be excluded by prefixing the module name with an underscore (e.g. `_myplugin.py`).

 To replace an existing extractor with a subclass of one, set the `plugin_name` class keyword argument (e.g. `class MyPluginIE(ABuiltInIE, plugin_name='myplugin')` will replace `ABuiltInIE` with `MyPluginIE`). Since the extractor replaces the parent, you should exclude the subclass extractor from being imported separately by making it private using one of the methods described above.

@ -1928,7 +1947,7 @@ # EMBEDDING YT-DLP

 yt-dlp makes the best effort to be a good command-line program, and thus should be callable from any programming language.

-Your program should avoid parsing the normal stdout since they may change in future versions. Instead they should use options such as `-J`, `--print`, `--progress-template`, `--exec` etc to create console output that you can reliably reproduce and parse.
+Your program should avoid parsing the normal stdout since they may change in future versions. Instead, they should use options such as `-J`, `--print`, `--progress-template`, `--exec` etc to create console output that you can reliably reproduce and parse.

 From a Python program, you can embed yt-dlp in a more powerful fashion, like this:

@ -2137,9 +2156,9 @@ ### New features
 * **YouTube improvements**:
    * Supports Clips, Stories (`ytstories:<channel UCID>`), Search (including filters)**\***, YouTube Music Search, Channel-specific search, Search prefixes (`ytsearch:`, `ytsearchdate:`)**\***, Mixes, and Feeds (`:ytfav`, `:ytwatchlater`, `:ytsubs`, `:ythistory`, `:ytrec`, `:ytnotif`)
    * Fix for [n-sig based throttling](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/29326) **\***
-    * Supports some (but not all) age-gated content without cookies
    * Download livestreams from the start using `--live-from-start` (*experimental*)
    * Channel URLs download all uploads of the channel, including shorts and live
+    * Support for [logging in with OAuth](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Extractors#logging-in-with-oauth)

 * **Cookies from browser**: Cookies can be automatically extracted from all major web browsers using `--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[+KEYRING][:PROFILE][::CONTAINER]`

@ -2163,9 +2182,9 @@ ### New features

 * **Output template improvements**: Output templates can now have date-time formatting, numeric offsets, object traversal etc. See [output template](#output-template) for details. Even more advanced operations can also be done with the help of `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`

-* **Other new options**: Many new options have been added such as `--alias`, `--print`, `--concat-playlist`, `--wait-for-video`, `--retry-sleep`, `--sleep-requests`, `--convert-thumbnails`, `--force-download-archive`, `--force-overwrites`, `--break-match-filter` etc
+* **Other new options**: Many new options have been added such as `--alias`, `--print`, `--concat-playlist`, `--wait-for-video`, `--retry-sleep`, `--sleep-requests`, `--convert-thumbnails`, `--force-download-archive`, `--force-overwrites`, `--break-match-filters` etc

-* **Improvements**: Regex and other operators in `--format`/`--match-filter`, multiple `--postprocessor-args` and `--downloader-args`, faster archive checking, more [format selection options](#format-selection), merge multi-video/audio, multiple `--config-locations`, `--exec` at different stages, etc
+* **Improvements**: Regex and other operators in `--format`/`--match-filters`, multiple `--postprocessor-args` and `--downloader-args`, faster archive checking, more [format selection options](#format-selection), merge multi-video/audio, multiple `--config-locations`, `--exec` at different stages, etc

 * **Plugins**: Extractors and PostProcessors can be loaded from an external file. See [plugins](#plugins) for details

@ -2181,7 +2200,7 @@ ### Differences in default behavior

 Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtube-dlc:

-* yt-dlp supports only [Python 3.8+](## "Windows 7"), and *may* remove support for more versions as they [become EOL](https://devguide.python.org/versions/#python-release-cycle); while [youtube-dl still supports Python 2.6+ and 3.2+](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/30568#issue-1118238743)
+* yt-dlp supports only [Python 3.9+](## "Windows 8"), and will remove support for more versions as they [become EOL](https://devguide.python.org/versions/#python-release-cycle); while [youtube-dl still supports Python 2.6+ and 3.2+](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/30568#issue-1118238743)
 * The options `--auto-number` (`-A`), `--title` (`-t`) and `--literal` (`-l`), no longer work. See [removed options](#Removed) for details
 * `avconv` is not supported as an alternative to `ffmpeg`
 * yt-dlp stores config files in slightly different locations to youtube-dl. See [CONFIGURATION](#configuration) for a list of correct locations
@ -2206,20 +2225,29 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
 * `certifi` will be used for SSL root certificates, if installed. If you want to use system certificates (e.g. self-signed), use `--compat-options no-certifi`
 * yt-dlp's sanitization of invalid characters in filenames is different/smarter than in youtube-dl. You can use `--compat-options filename-sanitization` to revert to youtube-dl's behavior
 * ~~yt-dlp tries to parse the external downloader outputs into the standard progress output if possible (Currently implemented: [aria2c](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5931)). You can use `--compat-options no-external-downloader-progress` to get the downloader output as-is~~
-* yt-dlp versions between 2021.09.01 and 2023.01.02 applies `--match-filter` to nested playlists. This was an unintentional side-effect of [8f18ac](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f18aca8717bb0dd49054555af8d386e5eda3a88) and is fixed in [d7b460](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d7b460d0e5fc710950582baed2e3fc616ed98a80). Use `--compat-options playlist-match-filter` to revert this
+* yt-dlp versions between 2021.09.01 and 2023.01.02 applies `--match-filters` to nested playlists. This was an unintentional side-effect of [8f18ac](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f18aca8717bb0dd49054555af8d386e5eda3a88) and is fixed in [d7b460](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d7b460d0e5fc710950582baed2e3fc616ed98a80). Use `--compat-options playlist-match-filter` to revert this
 * yt-dlp versions between 2021.11.10 and 2023.06.21 estimated `filesize_approx` values for fragmented/manifest formats. This was added for convenience in [f2fe69](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2fe69c7b0d208bdb1f6292b4ae92bc1e1a7444a), but was reverted in [0dff8e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0dff8e4d1e6e9fb938f4256ea9af7d81f42fd54f) due to the potentially extreme inaccuracy of the estimated values. Use `--compat-options manifest-filesize-approx` to keep extracting the estimated values
 * yt-dlp uses modern http client backends such as `requests`. Use `--compat-options prefer-legacy-http-handler` to prefer the legacy http handler (`urllib`) to be used for standard http requests.
 * The sub-modules `swfinterp`, `casefold` are removed.
+* Passing `--simulate` (or calling `extract_info` with `download=False`) no longer alters the default format selection. See [#9843](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9843) for details.

 For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:

-* `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (Do NOT use)
-* `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx`
-* `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx`
+* `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (**Do NOT use this!**)
+* `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx,-allow-unsafe-ext`
+* `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx,-allow-unsafe-ext`
 * `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization,no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date`
 * `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options 2023,playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress,prefer-legacy-http-handler,manifest-filesize-approx`
 * `--compat-options 2023`: Currently does nothing. Use this to enable all future compat options

+The following compat options restore vulnerable behavior from before security patches:
+
+* `--compat-options allow-unsafe-ext`: Allow files with any extension (including unsafe ones) to be downloaded ([GHSA-79w7-vh3h-8g4j](<https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-79w7-vh3h-8g4j>))
+
+    > :warning: Only use if a valid file download is rejected because its extension is detected as uncommon
+    >
+    > **This option can enable remote code execution! Consider [opening an issue](<https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/new/choose>) instead!**
+
 ### Deprecated options

 These are all the deprecated options and the current alternative to achieve the same effect
@ -2243,13 +2271,13 @@ #### Redundant options
    --get-thumbnail                  --print thumbnail
    -e, --get-title                  --print title
    -g, --get-url                    --print urls
-    --match-title REGEX              --match-filter "title ~= (?i)REGEX"
-    --reject-title REGEX             --match-filter "title !~= (?i)REGEX"
-    --min-views COUNT                --match-filter "view_count >=? COUNT"
-    --max-views COUNT                --match-filter "view_count <=? COUNT"
-    --break-on-reject                Use --break-match-filter
-    --user-agent UA                  --add-header "User-Agent:UA"
-    --referer URL                    --add-header "Referer:URL"
+    --match-title REGEX              --match-filters "title ~= (?i)REGEX"
+    --reject-title REGEX             --match-filters "title !~= (?i)REGEX"
+    --min-views COUNT                --match-filters "view_count >=? COUNT"
+    --max-views COUNT                --match-filters "view_count <=? COUNT"
+    --break-on-reject                Use --break-match-filters
+    --user-agent UA                  --add-headers "User-Agent:UA"
+    --referer URL                    --add-headers "Referer:URL"
    --playlist-start NUMBER          -I NUMBER:
    --playlist-end NUMBER            -I :NUMBER
    --playlist-reverse               -I ::-1
--- a/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
+++ b/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 set -e

 source ~/.local/share/pipx/venvs/pyinstaller/bin/activate
-python -m devscripts.install_deps --include secretstorage
+python -m devscripts.install_deps --include secretstorage --include curl-cffi
 python -m devscripts.make_lazy_extractors
 python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${channel}" -r "${origin}" "${version}"
 python -m bundle.pyinstaller
--- a/bundle/py2exe.py
+++ b/bundle/py2exe.py
@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-
-# Allow execution from anywhere
-import os
-import sys
-
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
-
-import warnings
-
-from py2exe import freeze
-
-from devscripts.utils import read_version
-
-VERSION = read_version()
-
-
-def main():
-    warnings.warn(
-        'py2exe builds do not support pycryptodomex and needs VC++14 to run. '
-        'It is recommended to run "pyinst.py" to build using pyinstaller instead')
-
-    freeze(
-        console=[{
-            'script': './yt_dlp/__main__.py',
-            'dest_base': 'yt-dlp',
-            'icon_resources': [(1, 'devscripts/logo.ico')],
-        }],
-        version_info={
-            'version': VERSION,
-            'description': 'A feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader',
-            'comments': 'Official repository: <https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp>',
-            'product_name': 'yt-dlp',
-            'product_version': VERSION,
-        },
-        options={
-            'bundle_files': 0,
-            'compressed': 1,
-            'optimize': 2,
-            'dist_dir': './dist',
-            'excludes': [
-                # py2exe cannot import Crypto
-                'Crypto',
-                'Cryptodome',
-                # requests >=2.32.0 breaks py2exe builds due to certifi dependency
-                'requests',
-                'urllib3',
-            ],
-            'dll_excludes': ['w9xpopen.exe', 'crypt32.dll'],
-            # Modules that are only imported dynamically must be added here
-            'includes': ['yt_dlp.compat._legacy', 'yt_dlp.compat._deprecated',
-                         'yt_dlp.utils._legacy', 'yt_dlp.utils._deprecated'],
-        },
-        zipfile=None,
-    )
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@ -169,5 +169,70 @@
        "when": "5c019f6328ad40d66561eac3c4de0b3cd070d0f6",
        "short": "[cleanup] Misc (#9765)",
        "authors": ["bashonly", "Grub4K", "seproDev"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "e6a22834df1776ec4e486526f6df2bf53cb7e06f",
+        "short": "[ie/orf:on] Add `prefer_segments_playlist` extractor-arg (#10314)",
+        "authors": ["seproDev"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "6aaf96a3d6e7d0d426e97e11a2fcf52fda00e733",
+        "short": "[priority] Security: [[CVE-2024-38519](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38519)] [Properly sanitize file-extension to prevent file system modification and RCE](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-79w7-vh3h-8g4j)\n    - Unsafe extensions are now blocked from being downloaded"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "6075a029dba70a89675ae1250e7cdfd91f0eba41",
+        "short": "[priority] Security: [[ie/douyutv] Do not use dangerous javascript source/URL](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-3v33-3wmw-3785)\n    - A dependency on potentially malicious third-party JavaScript code has been removed from the Douyu extractors"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "fb8b7f226d251e521a89b23c415e249e5b788e5c",
+        "short": "[priority] **The minimum *recommended* Python version has been raised to 3.9**\nSince Python 3.8 will reach end-of-life in October 2024, support for it will be dropped soon. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10086)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "b31b81d85f00601710d4fac590c3e4efb4133283",
+        "short": "[ci] Rerun failed tests (#11143)",
+        "authors": ["Grub4K"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "a886cf3e900f4a2ec00af705f883539269545609",
+        "short": "[priority] **py2exe is no longer supported**\nThis release's `yt-dlp_min.exe` will be the last, and it's actually a PyInstaller-bundled executable so that yt-dlp users updating their py2exe build with `-U` will be automatically migrated. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10087)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "a886cf3e900f4a2ec00af705f883539269545609",
+        "short": "[priority] **Following this release, yt-dlp's Python dependencies *must* be installed using the `default` group**\nIf you're installing yt-dlp with pip/pipx or requiring yt-dlp in your own Python project, you'll need to specify `yt-dlp[default]` if you want to also install yt-dlp's optional dependencies (which were previously included by default). [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/11255)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "87884f15580910e4e0fe0e1db73508debc657471",
+        "short": "[priority] **Beginning with this release, yt-dlp's Python dependencies *must* be installed using the `default` group**\nIf you're installing yt-dlp with pip/pipx or requiring yt-dlp in your own Python project, you'll need to specify `yt-dlp[default]` if you want to also install yt-dlp's optional dependencies (which were previously included by default). [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/11255)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "d784464399b600ba9516bbcec6286f11d68974dd",
+        "short": "[priority] **The minimum *required* Python version has been raised to 3.9**\nPython 3.8 reached its end-of-life on 2024.10.07, and yt-dlp has now removed support for it. As an unfortunate side effect, the official `yt-dlp.exe` and `yt-dlp_x86.exe` binaries are no longer supported on Windows 7. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10086)"
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "914af9a0cf51c9a3f74aa88d952bee8334c67511",
+        "short": "Expand paths in `--plugin-dirs` (#11334)",
+        "authors": ["bashonly"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "c29f5a7fae93a08f3cfbb6127b2faa75145b06a0",
+        "short": "[ie/generic] Do not impersonate by default (#11336)",
+        "authors": ["bashonly"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "change",
+        "when": "57212a5f97ce367590aaa5c3e9a135eead8f81f7",
+        "short": "[ie/vimeo] Fix API retries (#11351)",
+        "authors": ["bashonly"]
    }
 ]
--- a/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
+++ b/devscripts/cli_to_api.py
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
 # Allow direct execution
 import os
 import sys
--- a/devscripts/make_changelog.py
+++ b/devscripts/make_changelog.py
@ -71,14 +71,13 @@ def group_lookup(cls):
    def get(cls, value: str) -> tuple[CommitGroup | None, str | None]:
        group, _, subgroup = (group.strip().lower() for group in value.partition('/'))

-        result = cls.group_lookup().get(group)
-        if not result:
-            if subgroup:
-                return None, value
-            subgroup = group
-            result = cls.subgroup_lookup().get(subgroup)
+        if result := cls.group_lookup().get(group):
+            return result, subgroup or None

-        return result, subgroup or None
+        if subgroup:
+            return None, value
+
+        return cls.subgroup_lookup().get(group), group or None


@dataclass
@ -136,8 +135,7 @@ def _format_groups(self, groups):
                first = False
                yield '\n<details><summary><h3>Changelog</h3></summary>\n'

-            group = groups[item]
-            if group:
+            if group := groups[item]:
                yield self.format_module(item.value, group)

        if self._collapsible:
@ -253,7 +251,7 @@ class CommitRange:
        ''', re.VERBOSE | re.DOTALL)
    EXTRACTOR_INDICATOR_RE = re.compile(r'(?:Fix|Add)\s+Extractors?', re.IGNORECASE)
    REVERT_RE = re.compile(r'(?:\[[^\]]+\]\s+)?(?i:Revert)\s+([\da-f]{40})')
-    FIXES_RE = re.compile(r'(?i:Fix(?:es)?(?:\s+bugs?)?(?:\s+in|\s+for)?|Revert|Improve)\s+([\da-f]{40})')
+    FIXES_RE = re.compile(r'(?i:(?:bug\s*)?fix(?:es)?(?:\s+bugs?)?(?:\s+in|\s+for)?|Improve)\s+([\da-f]{40})')
    UPSTREAM_MERGE_RE = re.compile(r'Update to ytdl-commit-([\da-f]+)')

    def __init__(self, start, end, default_author=None):
@ -287,11 +285,16 @@ def _get_commits_and_fixes(self, default_author):
            short = next(lines)
            skip = short.startswith('Release ') or short == '[version] update'

+            fix_commitish = None
+            if match := self.FIXES_RE.search(short):
+                fix_commitish = match.group(1)
+
            authors = [default_author] if default_author else []
            for line in iter(lambda: next(lines), self.COMMIT_SEPARATOR):
-                match = self.AUTHOR_INDICATOR_RE.match(line)
-                if match:
+                if match := self.AUTHOR_INDICATOR_RE.match(line):
                    authors = sorted(map(str.strip, line[match.end():].split(',')), key=str.casefold)
+                if not fix_commitish and (match := self.FIXES_RE.fullmatch(line)):
+                    fix_commitish = match.group(1)

            commit = Commit(commit_hash, short, authors)
            if skip and (self._start or not i):
@ -301,21 +304,17 @@ def _get_commits_and_fixes(self, default_author):
                logger.debug(f'Reached Release commit, breaking: {commit}')
                break

-            revert_match = self.REVERT_RE.fullmatch(commit.short)
-            if revert_match:
-                reverts[revert_match.group(1)] = commit
+            if match := self.REVERT_RE.fullmatch(commit.short):
+                reverts[match.group(1)] = commit
                continue

-            fix_match = self.FIXES_RE.search(commit.short)
-            if fix_match:
-                commitish = fix_match.group(1)
-                fixes[commitish].append(commit)
+            if fix_commitish:
+                fixes[fix_commitish].append(commit)

            commits[commit.hash] = commit

        for commitish, revert_commit in reverts.items():
-            reverted = commits.pop(commitish, None)
-            if reverted:
+            if reverted := commits.pop(commitish, None):
                logger.debug(f'{commitish} fully reverted {reverted}')
            else:
                commits[revert_commit.hash] = revert_commit
@ -461,8 +460,7 @@ def create_changelog(args):

    logger.info(f'Loaded {len(commits)} commits')

-    new_contributors = get_new_contributors(args.contributors_path, commits)
-    if new_contributors:
+    if new_contributors := get_new_contributors(args.contributors_path, commits):
        if args.contributors:
            write_file(args.contributors_path, '\n'.join(new_contributors) + '\n', mode='a')
        logger.info(f'New contributors: {", ".join(new_contributors)}')
--- a/devscripts/make_issue_template.py
+++ b/devscripts/make_issue_template.py
@ -32,20 +32,29 @@
      placeholder: |
        [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc']
        [debug] Encodings: locale cp65001, fs utf-8, pref cp65001, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
-        [debug] yt-dlp version nightly@... from yt-dlp/yt-dlp [b634ba742] (win_exe)
-        [debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.22000-SP0
-        [debug] exe versions: ffmpeg N-106550-g072101bd52-20220410 (fdk,setts), ffprobe N-106624-g391ce570c8-20220415, phantomjs 2.1.1
-        [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.15.0, brotli-1.0.9, certifi-2022.06.15, mutagen-1.45.1, sqlite3-2.6.0, websockets-10.3
+        [debug] yt-dlp version nightly@... from yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds [1a176d874] (win_exe)
+        [debug] Python 3.10.11 (CPython AMD64 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.20348-SP0 (OpenSSL 1.1.1t  7 Feb 2023)
+        [debug] exe versions: ffmpeg 7.0.2 (setts), ffprobe 7.0.2
+        [debug] Optional libraries: Cryptodome-3.21.0, brotli-1.1.0, certifi-2024.08.30, curl_cffi-0.5.10, mutagen-1.47.0, requests-2.32.3, sqlite3-3.40.1, urllib3-2.2.3, websockets-13.1
        [debug] Proxy map: {}
-        [debug] Request Handlers: urllib, requests
-        [debug] Loaded 1893 extractors
-        [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds/releases/latest
+        [debug] Request Handlers: urllib, requests, websockets, curl_cffi
+        [debug] Loaded 1838 extractors
+        [debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
+        Latest version: nightly@... from yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds
        yt-dlp is up to date (nightly@... from yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds)
        [youtube] Extracting URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
        <more lines>
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        > [!CAUTION]
+        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
+        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
+        >
+        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
 '''.strip()

 NO_SKIP = '''
--- a/devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
+++ b/devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 # Allow direct execution
 import os
-import shutil
 import sys

 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
@ -34,18 +33,14 @@ class {name}({bases}):


 def main():
+    os.environ['YTDLP_NO_PLUGINS'] = 'true'
+    os.environ['YTDLP_NO_LAZY_EXTRACTORS'] = 'true'
+
    lazy_extractors_filename = get_filename_args(default_outfile='yt_dlp/extractor/lazy_extractors.py')
-    if os.path.exists(lazy_extractors_filename):
-        os.remove(lazy_extractors_filename)

-    _ALL_CLASSES = get_all_ies()  # Must be before import
-
-    import yt_dlp.plugins
+    from yt_dlp.extractor.extractors import _ALL_CLASSES
    from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor

-    # Filter out plugins
-    _ALL_CLASSES = [cls for cls in _ALL_CLASSES if not cls.__module__.startswith(f'{yt_dlp.plugins.PACKAGE_NAME}.')]
-
    DummyInfoExtractor = type('InfoExtractor', (InfoExtractor,), {'IE_NAME': NO_ATTR})
    module_src = '\n'.join((
        MODULE_TEMPLATE,
@ -58,20 +53,6 @@ def main():
    write_file(lazy_extractors_filename, f'{module_src}\n')


-def get_all_ies():
-    PLUGINS_DIRNAME = 'ytdlp_plugins'
-    BLOCKED_DIRNAME = f'{PLUGINS_DIRNAME}_blocked'
-    if os.path.exists(PLUGINS_DIRNAME):
-        # os.rename cannot be used, e.g. in Docker. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/4958
-        shutil.move(PLUGINS_DIRNAME, BLOCKED_DIRNAME)
-    try:
-        from yt_dlp.extractor.extractors import _ALL_CLASSES
-    finally:
-        if os.path.exists(BLOCKED_DIRNAME):
-            shutil.move(BLOCKED_DIRNAME, PLUGINS_DIRNAME)
-    return _ALL_CLASSES
-
-
 def extra_ie_code(ie, base=None):
    for var in STATIC_CLASS_PROPERTIES:
        val = getattr(ie, var)
--- a/devscripts/run_tests.py
+++ b/devscripts/run_tests.py
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run selected yt-dlp tests')
    parser.add_argument(
-        'test', help='a extractor tests, or one of "core" or "download"', nargs='*')
+        'test', help='an extractor test, test path, or one of "core" or "download"', nargs='*')
    parser.add_argument(
        '-k', help='run a test matching EXPRESSION. Same as "pytest -k"', metavar='EXPRESSION')
    parser.add_argument(
@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ def parse_args():
 def run_tests(*tests, pattern=None, ci=False):
    run_core = 'core' in tests or (not pattern and not tests)
    run_download = 'download' in tests
-    tests = list(map(fix_test_name, tests))

    pytest_args = args.pytest_args or os.getenv('HATCH_TEST_ARGS', '')
    arguments = ['pytest', '-Werror', '--tb=short', *shlex.split(pytest_args)]
@ -41,7 +40,9 @@ def run_tests(*tests, pattern=None, ci=False):
        arguments.extend(['-m', 'download'])
    else:
        arguments.extend(
-            f'test/test_download.py::TestDownload::test_{test}' for test in tests)
+            test if '/' in test
+            else f'test/test_download.py::TestDownload::test_{fix_test_name(test)}'
+            for test in tests)

    print(f'Running {arguments}', flush=True)
    try:
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ maintainers = [
    {name = "Grub4K", email = "contact@grub4k.xyz"},
    {name = "bashonly", email = "bashonly@protonmail.com"},
    {name = "coletdjnz", email = "coletdjnz@protonmail.com"},
+    {name = "sepro", email = "sepro@sepr0.com"},
 ]
 description = "A feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader"
 readme = "README.md"
-requires-python = ">=3.8"
+requires-python = ">=3.9"
 keywords = [
    "youtube-dl",
    "video-downloader",
@ -28,11 +29,11 @@ classifiers = [
    "Environment :: Console",
    "Programming Language :: Python",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
@ -40,7 +41,10 @@ classifiers = [
    "Operating System :: OS Independent",
 ]
 dynamic = ["version"]
-dependencies = [
+dependencies = []
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+default = [
    "brotli; implementation_name=='cpython'",
    "brotlicffi; implementation_name!='cpython'",
    "certifi",
@ -48,12 +52,12 @@ dependencies = [
    "pycryptodomex",
    "requests>=2.32.2,<3",
    "urllib3>=1.26.17,<3",
-    "websockets>=12.0",
+    "websockets>=13.0",
+]
+curl-cffi = [
+    "curl-cffi==0.5.10; os_name=='nt' and implementation_name=='cpython'",
+    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,<0.7.2; os_name!='nt' and implementation_name=='cpython'",
 ]
-
-[project.optional-dependencies]
-default = []
-curl-cffi = ["curl-cffi==0.5.10; implementation_name=='cpython'"]
 secretstorage = [
    "cffi",
    "secretstorage",
@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ build = [
    "build",
    "hatchling",
    "pip",
-    "setuptools",
+    "setuptools>=71.0.2",  # 71.0.0 broke pyinstaller
    "wheel",
 ]
 dev = [
@ -72,16 +76,14 @@ dev = [
 ]
 static-analysis = [
    "autopep8~=2.0",
-    "ruff~=0.4.4",
+    "ruff~=0.7.0",
 ]
 test = [
    "pytest~=8.1",
+    "pytest-rerunfailures~=14.0",
 ]
 pyinstaller = [
-    "pyinstaller>=6.7.0",  # for compat with setuptools>=70
-]
-py2exe = [
-    "py2exe>=0.12",
+    "pyinstaller>=6.10.0",  # Windows temp cleanup fixed in 6.10.0
 ]

 [project.urls]
@ -158,7 +160,6 @@ lint-fix = "ruff check --fix {args:.}"
 features = ["test"]
 dependencies = [
    "pytest-randomly~=3.15",
-    "pytest-rerunfailures~=14.0",
    "pytest-xdist[psutil]~=3.5",
 ]

@ -168,13 +169,11 @@ run-cov = "echo Code coverage not implemented && exit 1"

 [[tool.hatch.envs.hatch-test.matrix]]
 python = [
-    "3.8",
    "3.9",
    "3.10",
    "3.11",
    "3.12",
-    "pypy3.8",
-    "pypy3.9",
+    "3.13",
    "pypy3.10",
 ]

@ -211,6 +210,7 @@ ignore = [
    "TD002",   # missing-todo-author
    "TD003",   # missing-todo-link
    "PLE0604", # invalid-all-object (false positives)
+    "PLE0643", # potential-index-error (false positives)
    "PLW0603", # global-statement
    "PLW1510", # subprocess-run-without-check
    "PLW2901", # redefined-loop-name
@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ banned-from = [
    "string",
    "sys",
    "time",
-    "urllib",
+    "urllib.parse",
    "uuid",
    "xml",
 ]
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ remove-unused-variables = true

 [tox:tox]
 skipsdist = true
-envlist = py{38,39,310,311,312},pypy{38,39,310}
+envlist = py{39,310,311,312,313},pypy310
 skip_missing_interpreters = true

 [testenv]  # tox
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ setenv =


 [isort]
-py_version = 38
+py_version = 39
 multi_line_output = VERTICAL_HANGING_INDENT
 line_length = 80
 reverse_relative = true
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@ -45,9 +45,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **aenetworks:collection**
 - **aenetworks:show**
 - **AeonCo**
- - **afreecatv**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com
- - **afreecatv:live**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") afreecatv.com livestreams
- - **afreecatv:user**
 - **AirTV**
 - **AitubeKZVideo**
 - **AliExpressLive**
@ -142,6 +139,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **BBVTV**: [*bbvtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **BBVTVLive**: [*bbvtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **BBVTVRecordings**: [*bbvtv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **BeaconTv**
 - **BeatBumpPlaylist**
 - **BeatBumpVideo**
 - **Beatport**
@ -252,6 +250,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **CCMA**
 - **CCTV**: 央视网
 - **CDA**: [*cdapl*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **CDAFolder**
 - **Cellebrite**
 - **CeskaTelevize**
 - **CGTN**
@ -353,7 +352,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **DigitallySpeaking**
 - **Digiteka**
 - **DiscogsReleasePlaylist**
- - **Discovery**
 - **DiscoveryLife**
 - **DiscoveryNetworksDe**
 - **DiscoveryPlus**
@ -362,7 +360,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **DiscoveryPlusItaly**
 - **DiscoveryPlusItalyShow**
 - **Disney**
- - **DIYNetwork**
 - **dlf**
 - **dlf:corpus**: DLF Multi-feed Archives
 - **dlive:stream**
@ -506,6 +503,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **gem.cbc.ca:playlist**
 - **Genius**
 - **GeniusLyrics**
+ - **Germanupa**: germanupa.de
 - **GetCourseRu**: [*getcourseru*](## "netrc machine")
 - **GetCourseRuPlayer**
 - **Gettr**
@ -515,7 +513,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **GlattvisionTVLive**: [*glattvisiontv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **GlattvisionTVRecordings**: [*glattvisiontv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **Glide**: Glide mobile video messages (glide.me)
- - **GlobalCyclingNetworkPlus**
 - **GlobalPlayerAudio**
 - **GlobalPlayerAudioEpisode**
 - **GlobalPlayerLive**
@ -542,6 +539,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Goshgay**
 - **GoToStage**
 - **GPUTechConf**
+ - **Graspop**
 - **Gronkh**
 - **gronkh:feed**
 - **gronkh:vods**
@ -581,6 +579,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **HungamaAlbumPlaylist**
 - **HungamaSong**
 - **huya:live**: huya.com
+ - **huya:video**: 虎牙视频
 - **Hypem**
 - **Hytale**
 - **Icareus**
@ -656,10 +655,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Ketnet**
 - **khanacademy**
 - **khanacademy:unit**
- - **Kick**
+ - **kick:clips**
+ - **kick:live**
+ - **kick:vod**
 - **Kicker**
 - **KickStarter**
- - **KickVOD**
+ - **Kika**: KiKA.de
 - **kinja:embed**
 - **KinoPoisk**
 - **Kommunetv**
@ -678,6 +679,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **la7.it**
 - **la7.it:pod:episode**
 - **la7.it:podcast**
+ - **laracasts**
+ - **laracasts:series**
 - **LastFM**
 - **LastFMPlaylist**
 - **LastFMUser**
@ -689,6 +692,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Lcp**
 - **LcpPlay**
 - **Le**: 乐视网
+ - **LearningOnScreen**
 - **Lecture2Go**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Lecturio**: [*lecturio*](## "netrc machine")
 - **LecturioCourse**: [*lecturio*](## "netrc machine")
@ -719,7 +723,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **livestream:original**
 - **Livestreamfails**
 - **Lnk**
- - **LnkGo**
 - **loc**: Library of Congress
 - **loom**
 - **loom:folder**
@ -753,7 +756,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Masters**
 - **MatchTV**
 - **MBN**: mbn.co.kr (매일방송)
- - **MDR**: MDR.DE and KiKA
+ - **MDR**: MDR.DE
 - **MedalTV**
 - **media.ccc.de**
 - **media.ccc.de:lists**
@ -775,7 +778,12 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MelonVOD**
 - **Metacritic**
 - **mewatch**
+ - **MicrosoftBuild**
 - **MicrosoftEmbed**
+ - **MicrosoftLearnEpisode**
+ - **MicrosoftLearnPlaylist**
+ - **MicrosoftLearnSession**
+ - **MicrosoftMedius**
 - **microsoftstream**: Microsoft Stream
 - **mildom**: Record ongoing live by specific user in Mildom
 - **mildom:clip**: Clip in Mildom
@ -803,6 +811,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MNetTVLive**: [*mnettv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **MNetTVRecordings**: [*mnettv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **MochaVideo**
+ - **Mojevideo**: mojevideo.sk
 - **Mojvideo**
 - **Monstercat**
 - **MonsterSirenHypergryphMusic**
@ -811,8 +820,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MotherlessGroup**
 - **MotherlessUploader**
 - **Motorsport**: motorsport.com (**Currently broken**)
- - **MotorTrend**
- - **MotorTrendOnDemand**
 - **MovieFap**
 - **Moviepilot**
 - **MoviewPlay**
@ -830,7 +837,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MTVUutisetArticle**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **MuenchenTV**: münchen.tv (**Currently broken**)
 - **MujRozhlas**
- - **Murrtube**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Murrtube**
 - **MurrtubeUser**: Murrtube user profile (**Currently broken**)
 - **MuseAI**
 - **MuseScore**
@ -838,8 +845,6 @@ # Supported sites
 - **MusicdexArtist**
 - **MusicdexPlaylist**
 - **MusicdexSong**
- - **mva**: Microsoft Virtual Academy videos
- - **mva:course**: Microsoft Virtual Academy courses
 - **Mx3**
 - **Mx3Neo**
 - **Mx3Volksmusik**
@ -1038,8 +1043,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Parler**: Posts on parler.com
 - **parliamentlive.tv**: UK parliament videos
 - **Parlview**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **Patreon**
- - **PatreonCampaign**
+ - **patreon**
+ - **patreon:campaign**
 - **pbs**: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and member stations: PBS: Public Broadcasting Service, APT - Alabama Public Television (WBIQ), GPB/Georgia Public Broadcasting (WGTV), Mississippi Public Broadcasting (WMPN), Nashville Public Television (WNPT), WFSU-TV (WFSU), WSRE (WSRE), WTCI (WTCI), WPBA/Channel 30 (WPBA), Alaska Public Media (KAKM), Arizona PBS (KAET), KNME-TV/Channel 5 (KNME), Vegas PBS (KLVX), AETN/ARKANSAS ETV NETWORK (KETS), KET (WKLE), WKNO/Channel 10 (WKNO), LPB/LOUISIANA PUBLIC BROADCASTING (WLPB), OETA (KETA), Ozarks Public Television (KOZK), WSIU Public Broadcasting (WSIU), KEET TV (KEET), KIXE/Channel 9 (KIXE), KPBS San Diego (KPBS), KQED (KQED), KVIE Public Television (KVIE), PBS SoCal/KOCE (KOCE), ValleyPBS (KVPT), CONNECTICUT PUBLIC TELEVISION (WEDH), KNPB Channel 5 (KNPB), SOPTV (KSYS), Rocky Mountain PBS (KRMA), KENW-TV3 (KENW), KUED Channel 7 (KUED), Wyoming PBS (KCWC), Colorado Public Television / KBDI 12 (KBDI), KBYU-TV (KBYU), Thirteen/WNET New York (WNET), WGBH/Channel 2 (WGBH), WGBY (WGBY), NJTV Public Media NJ (WNJT), WLIW21 (WLIW), mpt/Maryland Public Television (WMPB), WETA Television and Radio (WETA), WHYY (WHYY), PBS 39 (WLVT), WVPT - Your Source for PBS and More! (WVPT), Howard University Television (WHUT), WEDU PBS (WEDU), WGCU Public Media (WGCU), WPBT2 (WPBT), WUCF TV (WUCF), WUFT/Channel 5 (WUFT), WXEL/Channel 42 (WXEL), WLRN/Channel 17 (WLRN), WUSF Public Broadcasting (WUSF), ETV (WRLK), UNC-TV (WUNC), PBS Hawaii - Oceanic Cable Channel 10 (KHET), Idaho Public Television (KAID), KSPS (KSPS), OPB (KOPB), KWSU/Channel 10 & KTNW/Channel 31 (KWSU), WILL-TV (WILL), Network Knowledge - WSEC/Springfield (WSEC), WTTW11 (WTTW), Iowa Public Television/IPTV (KDIN), Nine Network (KETC), PBS39 Fort Wayne (WFWA), WFYI Indianapolis (WFYI), Milwaukee Public Television (WMVS), WNIN (WNIN), WNIT Public Television (WNIT), WPT (WPNE), WVUT/Channel 22 (WVUT), WEIU/Channel 51 (WEIU), WQPT-TV (WQPT), WYCC PBS Chicago (WYCC), WIPB-TV (WIPB), WTIU (WTIU), CET  (WCET), ThinkTVNetwork (WPTD), WBGU-TV (WBGU), WGVU TV (WGVU), NET1 (KUON), Pioneer Public Television (KWCM), SDPB Television (KUSD), TPT (KTCA), KSMQ (KSMQ), KPTS/Channel 8 (KPTS), KTWU/Channel 11 (KTWU), East Tennessee PBS (WSJK), WCTE-TV (WCTE), WLJT, Channel 11 (WLJT), WOSU TV (WOSU), WOUB/WOUC (WOUB), WVPB (WVPB), WKYU-PBS (WKYU), KERA 13 (KERA), MPBN (WCBB), Mountain Lake PBS (WCFE), NHPTV (WENH), Vermont PBS (WETK), witf (WITF), WQED Multimedia (WQED), WMHT Educational Telecommunications (WMHT), Q-TV (WDCQ), WTVS Detroit Public TV (WTVS), CMU Public Television (WCMU), WKAR-TV (WKAR), WNMU-TV Public TV 13 (WNMU), WDSE - WRPT (WDSE), WGTE TV (WGTE), Lakeland Public Television (KAWE), KMOS-TV - Channels 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 (KMOS), MontanaPBS (KUSM), KRWG/Channel 22 (KRWG), KACV (KACV), KCOS/Channel 13 (KCOS), WCNY/Channel 24 (WCNY), WNED (WNED), WPBS (WPBS), WSKG Public TV (WSKG), WXXI (WXXI), WPSU (WPSU), WVIA Public Media Studios (WVIA), WTVI (WTVI), Western Reserve PBS (WNEO), WVIZ/PBS ideastream (WVIZ), KCTS 9 (KCTS), Basin PBS (KPBT), KUHT / Channel 8 (KUHT), KLRN (KLRN), KLRU (KLRU), WTJX Channel 12 (WTJX), WCVE PBS (WCVE), KBTC Public Television (KBTC)
 - **PBSKids**
 - **PearVideo**
@ -1131,13 +1136,13 @@ # Supported sites
 - **QingTing**
 - **qqmusic**: QQ音乐
 - **qqmusic:album**: QQ音乐 - 专辑
+ - **qqmusic:mv**: QQ音乐 - MV
 - **qqmusic:playlist**: QQ音乐 - 歌单
 - **qqmusic:singer**: QQ音乐 - 歌手
 - **qqmusic:toplist**: QQ音乐 - 排行榜
 - **QuantumTV**: [*quantumtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **QuantumTVLive**: [*quantumtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **QuantumTVRecordings**: [*quantumtv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **Qub**
 - **R7**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **R7Article**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Radiko**
@ -1237,6 +1242,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **rtve.es:television**
 - **RTVS**
 - **rtvslo.si**
+ - **rtvslo.si:show**
 - **RudoVideo**
 - **Rule34Video**
 - **Rumble**
@ -1280,12 +1286,14 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Screencast**
 - **Screencastify**
 - **ScreencastOMatic**
+ - **ScreenRec**
 - **ScrippsNetworks**
 - **scrippsnetworks:watch**
 - **Scrolller**
 - **SCTE**: [*scte*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **SCTECourse**: [*scte*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
 - **sejm**
+ - **Sen**
 - **SenalColombiaLive**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **SenateGov**
 - **SenateISVP**
@ -1322,11 +1330,16 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SlidesLive**
 - **Slutload**
 - **Smotrim**
+ - **SnapchatSpotlight**
 - **Snotr**
 - **Sohu**
 - **SohuV**
 - **SonyLIV**: [*sonyliv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **SonyLIVSeries**
+ - **soop**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") sooplive.co.kr
+ - **soop:catchstory**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") sooplive.co.kr catch story
+ - **soop:live**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine") sooplive.co.kr livestreams
+ - **soop:user**: [*afreecatv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **soundcloud**: [*soundcloud*](## "netrc machine")
 - **soundcloud:playlist**: [*soundcloud*](## "netrc machine")
 - **soundcloud:related**: [*soundcloud*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1360,6 +1373,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **SpreakerShowPage**
 - **SpringboardPlatform**
 - **Sprout**
+ - **SproutVideo**
 - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk (**Currently broken**)
 - **SRGSSR**
 - **SRGSSRPlay**: srf.ch, rts.ch, rsi.ch, rtr.ch and swissinfo.ch play sites
@ -1494,8 +1508,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **Tube8**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **TubeTuGraz**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine") tube.tugraz.at
 - **TubeTuGrazSeries**: [*tubetugraz*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TubiTv**: [*tubitv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TubiTvShow**
+ - **tubitv**: [*tubitv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **tubitv:series**
 - **Tumblr**: [*tumblr*](## "netrc machine")
 - **TuneInPodcast**
 - **TuneInPodcastEpisode**
@ -1512,9 +1526,9 @@ # Supported sites
 - **tv5unis**
 - **tv5unis:video**
 - **tv8.it**
- - **TVA**
 - **TVANouvelles**
 - **TVANouvellesArticle**
+ - **tvaplus**: TVA+
 - **TVC**
 - **TVCArticle**
 - **TVer**
@ -1602,11 +1616,14 @@ # Supported sites
 - **videomore:season**
 - **videomore:video**
 - **VideoPress**
+ - **Vidflex**
 - **Vidio**: [*vidio*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VidioLive**: [*vidio*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VidioPremier**: [*vidio*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VidLii**
 - **Vidly**
+ - **vids.io**
+ - **Vidyard**
 - **viewlift**
 - **viewlift:embed**
 - **Viidea**
@ -1654,6 +1671,8 @@ # Supported sites
 - **VRT**: VRT NWS, Flanders News, Flandern Info and Sporza
 - **VrtNU**: [*vrtnu*](## "netrc machine") VRT MAX
 - **VTM**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **VTV**
+ - **VTVGo**
 - **VTXTV**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VTXTVLive**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **VTXTVRecordings**: [*vtxtv*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1726,7 +1745,7 @@ # Supported sites
 - **XiaoHongShu**: 小红书
 - **ximalaya**: 喜马拉雅FM
 - **ximalaya:album**: 喜马拉雅FM 专辑
- - **xinpianchang**: xinpianchang.com (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Xinpianchang**: 新片场
 - **XMinus**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **XNXX**
 - **Xstream**
@ -1760,24 +1779,24 @@ # Supported sites
 - **YouPornStar**: YouPorn Pornstar, with description, sorting and pagination
 - **YouPornTag**: YouPorn tag (porntags), with sorting, filtering and pagination
 - **YouPornVideos**: YouPorn video (browse) playlists, with sorting, filtering and pagination
- - **youtube**: YouTube
- - **youtube:clip**
- - **youtube:favorites**: YouTube liked videos; ":ytfav" keyword (requires cookies)
- - **youtube:history**: Youtube watch history; ":ythis" keyword (requires cookies)
- - **youtube:music:search_url**: YouTube music search URLs with selectable sections, e.g. #songs
- - **youtube:notif**: YouTube notifications; ":ytnotif" keyword (requires cookies)
- - **youtube:playlist**: YouTube playlists
- - **youtube:recommended**: YouTube recommended videos; ":ytrec" keyword
- - **youtube:search**: YouTube search; "ytsearch:" prefix
- - **youtube:search:date**: YouTube search, newest videos first; "ytsearchdate:" prefix
- - **youtube:search_url**: YouTube search URLs with sorting and filter support
- - **youtube:shorts:pivot:audio**: YouTube Shorts audio pivot (Shorts using audio of a given video)
- - **youtube:subscriptions**: YouTube subscriptions feed; ":ytsubs" keyword (requires cookies)
- - **youtube:tab**: YouTube Tabs
- - **youtube:user**: YouTube user videos; "ytuser:" prefix
- - **youtube:watchlater**: Youtube watch later list; ":ytwatchlater" keyword (requires cookies)
- - **YoutubeLivestreamEmbed**: YouTube livestream embeds
- - **YoutubeYtBe**: youtu.be
+ - **youtube**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube
+ - **youtube:clip**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **youtube:favorites**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube liked videos; ":ytfav" keyword (requires cookies)
+ - **youtube:history**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") Youtube watch history; ":ythis" keyword (requires cookies)
+ - **youtube:music:search_url**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube music search URLs with selectable sections, e.g. #songs
+ - **youtube:notif**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube notifications; ":ytnotif" keyword (requires cookies)
+ - **youtube:playlist**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube playlists
+ - **youtube:recommended**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube recommended videos; ":ytrec" keyword
+ - **youtube:search**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube search; "ytsearch:" prefix
+ - **youtube:search:date**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube search, newest videos first; "ytsearchdate:" prefix
+ - **youtube:search_url**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube search URLs with sorting and filter support
+ - **youtube:shorts:pivot:audio**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube Shorts audio pivot (Shorts using audio of a given video)
+ - **youtube:subscriptions**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube subscriptions feed; ":ytsubs" keyword (requires cookies)
+ - **youtube:tab**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube Tabs
+ - **youtube:user**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube user videos; "ytuser:" prefix
+ - **youtube:watchlater**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") Youtube watch later list; ":ytwatchlater" keyword (requires cookies)
+ - **YoutubeLivestreamEmbed**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") YouTube livestream embeds
+ - **YoutubeYtBe**: [*youtube*](## "netrc machine") youtu.be
 - **Zaiko**
 - **ZaikoETicket**
 - **Zapiks**
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@ -53,6 +53,18 @@ def setUp(self):
    def test_ie_key(self):
        self.assertEqual(get_info_extractor(YoutubeIE.ie_key()), YoutubeIE)

+    def test_get_netrc_login_info(self):
+        for params in [
+            {'usenetrc': True, 'netrc_location': './test/testdata/netrc/netrc'},
+            {'netrc_cmd': f'{sys.executable} ./test/testdata/netrc/print_netrc.py'},
+        ]:
+            ie = DummyIE(FakeYDL(params))
+            self.assertEqual(ie._get_netrc_login_info(netrc_machine='normal_use'), ('user', 'pass'))
+            self.assertEqual(ie._get_netrc_login_info(netrc_machine='empty_user'), ('', 'pass'))
+            self.assertEqual(ie._get_netrc_login_info(netrc_machine='empty_pass'), ('user', ''))
+            self.assertEqual(ie._get_netrc_login_info(netrc_machine='both_empty'), ('', ''))
+            self.assertEqual(ie._get_netrc_login_info(netrc_machine='nonexistent'), (None, None))
+
    def test_html_search_regex(self):
        html = '<p id="foo">Watch this <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc">video</a></p>'
        search = lambda re, *args: self.ie._html_search_regex(re, html, *args)
--- a/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import os
 import sys
 import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch

 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

@ -235,6 +236,35 @@ def test_format_selection_video(self):
        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'vid-vcodec-dot')

+    def test_format_selection_by_vcodec_sort(self):
+        formats = [
+            {'format_id': 'av1-format', 'ext': 'mp4', 'vcodec': 'av1', 'acodec': 'none', 'url': TEST_URL},
+            {'format_id': 'vp9-hdr-format', 'ext': 'mp4', 'vcodec': 'vp09.02.50.10.01.09.18.09.00', 'acodec': 'none', 'url': TEST_URL},
+            {'format_id': 'vp9-sdr-format', 'ext': 'mp4', 'vcodec': 'vp09.00.50.08', 'acodec': 'none', 'url': TEST_URL},
+            {'format_id': 'h265-format', 'ext': 'mp4', 'vcodec': 'h265', 'acodec': 'none', 'url': TEST_URL},
+        ]
+        info_dict = _make_result(formats)
+
+        ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestvideo', 'format_sort': ['vcodec:vp9.2']})
+        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'vp9-hdr-format')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestvideo', 'format_sort': ['vcodec:vp9']})
+        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'vp9-sdr-format')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestvideo', 'format_sort': ['+vcodec:vp9.2']})
+        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'vp9-hdr-format')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'format': 'bestvideo', 'format_sort': ['+vcodec:vp9']})
+        ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict.copy())
+        downloaded = ydl.downloaded_info_dicts[0]
+        self.assertEqual(downloaded['format_id'], 'vp9-sdr-format')
+
    def test_format_selection_string_ops(self):
        formats = [
            {'format_id': 'abc-cba', 'ext': 'mp4', 'url': TEST_URL},
@ -520,7 +550,33 @@ def test_format_filtering(self):
            ydl.process_ie_result(info_dict)
        self.assertEqual(ydl.downloaded_info_dicts, [])

-    def test_default_format_spec(self):
+    @patch('yt_dlp.postprocessor.ffmpeg.FFmpegMergerPP.available', False)
+    def test_default_format_spec_without_ffmpeg(self):
+        ydl = YDL({})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'simulate': True})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+
+        ydl = YDL({})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'simulate': True})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+
+        ydl = YDL({'outtmpl': '-'})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+
+        ydl = YDL({})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')
+
+    @patch('yt_dlp.postprocessor.ffmpeg.FFmpegMergerPP.available', True)
+    @patch('yt_dlp.postprocessor.ffmpeg.FFmpegMergerPP.can_merge', lambda _: True)
+    def test_default_format_spec_with_ffmpeg(self):
+        ydl = YDL({})
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best')
+
        ydl = YDL({'simulate': True})
        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best')

@ -528,13 +584,13 @@ def test_default_format_spec(self):
        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')

        ydl = YDL({'simulate': True})
-        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best')
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')

        ydl = YDL({'outtmpl': '-'})
        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')

        ydl = YDL({})
-        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}, download=False), 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best')
+        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({}), 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best')
        self.assertEqual(ydl._default_format_spec({'is_live': True}), 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio')


--- a/test/test_cookies.py
+++ b/test/test_cookies.py
@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ def test_get_desktop_environment(self):
            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'GNOME'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'GNOME:GNOME-Classic'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'GNOME : GNOME-Classic'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
+            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'ubuntu:GNOME'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),

            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'Unity', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'gnome-fallback'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'KDE', 'KDE_SESSION_VERSION': '5'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE5),
--- a/test/test_download.py
+++ b/test/test_download.py
@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
    gettestcases,
    getwebpagetestcases,
    is_download_test,
-    report_warning,
    try_rm,
 )

@ -178,8 +177,7 @@ def try_rm_tcs_files(tcs=None):
                        raise

                    if try_num == RETRIES:
-                        report_warning(f'{tname} failed due to network errors, skipping...')
-                        return
+                        raise

                    print(f'Retrying: {try_num} failed tries\n\n##########\n\n')

--- a/test/test_jsinterp.py
+++ b/test/test_jsinterp.py
@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ def test_operators(self):
        self._test('function f(){return 0 && 1 || 2;}', 2)
        self._test('function f(){return 0 ?? 42;}', 0)
        self._test('function f(){return "life, the universe and everything" < 42;}', False)
+        self._test('function f(){return 0  - 7 * - 6;}', 42)

    def test_array_access(self):
        self._test('function f(){var x = [1,2,3]; x[0] = 4; x[0] = 5; x[2.0] = 7; return x;}', [5, 2, 7])
@ -375,6 +376,61 @@ def test_packed(self):
        jsi = JSInterpreter('''function f(p,a,c,k,e,d){while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\b'+c.toString(a)+'\\b','g'),k[c]);return p}''')
        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f', '''h 7=g("1j");7.7h({7g:[{33:"w://7f-7e-7d-7c.v.7b/7a/79/78/77/76.74?t=73&s=2s&e=72&f=2t&71=70.0.0.1&6z=6y&6x=6w"}],6v:"w://32.v.u/6u.31",16:"r%",15:"r%",6t:"6s",6r:"",6q:"l",6p:"l",6o:"6n",6m:\'6l\',6k:"6j",9:[{33:"/2u?b=6i&n=50&6h=w://32.v.u/6g.31",6f:"6e"}],1y:{6d:1,6c:\'#6b\',6a:\'#69\',68:"67",66:30,65:r,},"64":{63:"%62 2m%m%61%5z%5y%5x.u%5w%5v%5u.2y%22 2k%m%1o%22 5t%m%1o%22 5s%m%1o%22 2j%m%5r%22 16%m%5q%22 15%m%5p%22 5o%2z%5n%5m%2z",5l:"w://v.u/d/1k/5k.2y",5j:[]},\'5i\':{"5h":"5g"},5f:"5e",5d:"w://v.u",5c:{},5b:l,1x:[0.25,0.50,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,2]});h 1m,1n,5a;h 59=0,58=0;h 7=g("1j");h 2x=0,57=0,56=0;$.55({54:{\'53-52\':\'2i-51\'}});7.j(\'4z\',6(x){c(5>0&&x.1l>=5&&1n!=1){1n=1;$(\'q.4y\').4x(\'4w\')}});7.j(\'13\',6(x){2x=x.1l});7.j(\'2g\',6(x){2w(x)});7.j(\'4v\',6(){$(\'q.2v\').4u()});6 2w(x){$(\'q.2v\').4t();c(1m)19;1m=1;17=0;c(4s.4r===l){17=1}$.4q(\'/2u?b=4p&2l=1k&4o=2t-4n-4m-2s-4l&4k=&4j=&4i=&17=\'+17,6(2r){$(\'#4h\').4g(2r)});$(\'.3-8-4f-4e:4d("4c")\').2h(6(e){2q();g().4b(0);g().4a(l)});6 2q(){h $14=$("<q />").2p({1l:"49",16:"r%",15:"r%",48:0,2n:0,2o:47,46:"45(10%, 10%, 10%, 0.4)","44-43":"42"});$("<41 />").2p({16:"60%",15:"60%",2o:40,"3z-2n":"3y"}).3x({\'2m\':\'/?b=3w&2l=1k\',\'2k\':\'0\',\'2j\':\'2i\'}).2f($14);$14.2h(6(){$(3v).3u();g().2g()});$14.2f($(\'#1j\'))}g().13(0);}6 3t(){h 9=7.1b(2e);2d.2c(9);c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==2e){2d.2c(\'!!=\'+i);7.1p(i)}}}}7.j(\'3s\',6(){g().1h("/2a/3r.29","3q 10 28",6(){g().13(g().27()+10)},"2b");$("q[26=2b]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');g().1h("/2a/3p.29","3o 10 28",6(){h 12=g().27()-10;c(12<0)12=0;g().13(12)},"24");$("q[26=24]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');});6 1i(){}7.j(\'3n\',6(){1i()});7.j(\'3m\',6(){1i()});7.j("k",6(y){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n<2)19;$(\'.3-8-3l-3k\').3j(6(){$(\'#3-8-a-k\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\')});7.1h("/3i/3h.3g","3f 3e",6(){$(\'.3-1w\').3d(\'3-8-1v\');$(\'.3-8-1y, .3-8-1x\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');c($(\'.3-1w\').3c(\'3-8-1v\')){$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'l\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'l\');$(\'.3-8-a\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').3b(\'3-8-a-z\')}3a{$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\')}},"39");7.j("38",6(y){1d.37(\'1c\',y.9[y.36].1a)});c(1d.1t(\'1c\')){35("1s(1d.1t(\'1c\'));",34)}});h 18;6 1s(1q){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==1q){c(i==18){19}18=i;7.1p(i)}}}}',36,270,'|||jw|||function|player|settings|tracks|submenu||if||||jwplayer|var||on|audioTracks|true|3D|length|aria|attr|div|100|||sx|filemoon|https||event|active||false|tt|seek|dd|height|width|adb|current_audio|return|name|getAudioTracks|default_audio|localStorage|removeClass|expanded|checked|addButton|callMeMaybe|vplayer|0fxcyc2ajhp1|position|vvplay|vvad|220|setCurrentAudioTrack|audio_name|for|audio_set|getItem|last|open|controls|playbackRates|captions|rewind|icon|insertAfter||detach|ff00||button|getPosition|sec|png|player8|ff11|log|console|track_name|appendTo|play|click|no|scrolling|frameborder|file_code|src|top|zIndex|css|showCCform|data|1662367683|383371|dl|video_ad|doPlay|prevt|mp4|3E||jpg|thumbs|file|300|setTimeout|currentTrack|setItem|audioTrackChanged|dualSound|else|addClass|hasClass|toggleClass|Track|Audio|svg|dualy|images|mousedown|buttons|topbar|playAttemptFailed|beforePlay|Rewind|fr|Forward|ff|ready|set_audio_track|remove|this|upload_srt|prop|50px|margin|1000001|iframe|center|align|text|rgba|background|1000000|left|absolute|pause|setCurrentCaptions|Upload|contains|item|content|html|fviews|referer|prem|embed|3e57249ef633e0d03bf76ceb8d8a4b65|216|83|hash|view|get|TokenZir|window|hide|show|complete|slow|fadeIn|video_ad_fadein|time||cache|Cache|Content|headers|ajaxSetup|v2done|tott|vastdone2|vastdone1|vvbefore|playbackRateControls|cast|aboutlink|FileMoon|abouttext|UHD|1870|qualityLabels|sites|GNOME_POWER|link|2Fiframe|3C|allowfullscreen|22360|22640|22no|marginheight|marginwidth|2FGNOME_POWER|2F0fxcyc2ajhp1|2Fe|2Ffilemoon|2F|3A||22https|3Ciframe|code|sharing|fontOpacity|backgroundOpacity|Tahoma|fontFamily|303030|backgroundColor|FFFFFF|color|userFontScale|thumbnails|kind|0fxcyc2ajhp10000|url|get_slides|start|startparam|none|preload|html5|primary|hlshtml|androidhls|duration|uniform|stretching|0fxcyc2ajhp1_xt|image|2048|sp|6871|asn|127|srv|43200|_g3XlBcu2lmD9oDexD2NLWSmah2Nu3XcDrl93m9PwXY|m3u8||master|0fxcyc2ajhp1_x|00076|01|hls2|to|s01|delivery|storage|moon|sources|setup'''.split('|')))

+    def test_join(self):
+        test_input = list('test')
+        tests = [
+            'function f(a, b){return a.join(b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return Array.prototype.join.call(a, b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return Array.prototype.join.apply(a, [b])}',
+        ]
+        for test in tests:
+            jsi = JSInterpreter(test)
+            self._test(jsi, 'test', args=[test_input, ''])
+            self._test(jsi, 't-e-s-t', args=[test_input, '-'])
+            self._test(jsi, '', args=[[], '-'])
+
+    def test_split(self):
+        test_result = list('test')
+        tests = [
+            'function f(a, b){return a.split(b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return String.prototype.split.call(a, b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return String.prototype.split.apply(a, [b])}',
+        ]
+        for test in tests:
+            jsi = JSInterpreter(test)
+            self._test(jsi, test_result, args=['test', ''])
+            self._test(jsi, test_result, args=['t-e-s-t', '-'])
+            self._test(jsi, [''], args=['', '-'])
+            self._test(jsi, [], args=['', ''])
+
+    def test_slice(self):
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice()}', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(0)}', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(5)}', [5, 6, 7, 8])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(99)}', [])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(-2)}', [7, 8])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(-99)}', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(0, 0)}', [])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(1, 0)}', [])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(0, 1)}', [0])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(3, 6)}', [3, 4, 5])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(1, -1)}', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(-1, 1)}', [])
+        self._test('function f(){return [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].slice(-3, -1)}', [6, 7])
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice()}', '012345678')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(0)}', '012345678')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(5)}', '5678')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(99)}', '')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-2)}', '78')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-99)}', '012345678')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(0, 0)}', '')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(1, 0)}', '')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(0, 1)}', '0')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(3, 6)}', '345')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(1, -1)}', '1234567')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-1, 1)}', '')
+        self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-3, -1)}', '67')
+

 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_networking.py
+++ b/test/test_networking.py
@ -265,6 +265,11 @@ def do_GET(self):
            self.end_headers()
            self.wfile.write(payload)
            self.finish()
+        elif self.path == '/get_cookie':
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.send_header('Set-Cookie', 'test=ytdlp; path=/')
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.finish()
        else:
            self._status(404)

@ -338,6 +343,52 @@ def test_ssl_error(self, handler):
                validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'https://127.0.0.1:{https_port}/headers'))
            assert not issubclass(exc_info.type, CertificateVerifyError)

+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('CurlCFFI', 'legacy_ssl ignored by CurlCFFI')
+    def test_legacy_ssl_extension(self, handler):
+        # HTTPS server with old ciphers
+        # XXX: is there a better way to test this than to create a new server?
+        https_httpd = http.server.ThreadingHTTPServer(
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
+        sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+        sslctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
+        sslctx.set_ciphers('SHA1:AESCCM:aDSS:eNULL:aNULL')
+        sslctx.load_cert_chain(os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem'), None)
+        https_httpd.socket = sslctx.wrap_socket(https_httpd.socket, server_side=True)
+        https_port = http_server_port(https_httpd)
+        https_server_thread = threading.Thread(target=https_httpd.serve_forever)
+        https_server_thread.daemon = True
+        https_server_thread.start()
+
+        with handler(verify=False) as rh:
+            res = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'https://127.0.0.1:{https_port}/headers', extensions={'legacy_ssl': True}))
+            assert res.status == 200
+            res.close()
+
+            # Ensure only applies to request extension
+            with pytest.raises(SSLError):
+                validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'https://127.0.0.1:{https_port}/headers'))
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('CurlCFFI', 'legacy_ssl ignored by CurlCFFI')
+    def test_legacy_ssl_support(self, handler):
+        # HTTPS server with old ciphers
+        # XXX: is there a better way to test this than to create a new server?
+        https_httpd = http.server.ThreadingHTTPServer(
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
+        sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+        sslctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
+        sslctx.set_ciphers('SHA1:AESCCM:aDSS:eNULL:aNULL')
+        sslctx.load_cert_chain(os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem'), None)
+        https_httpd.socket = sslctx.wrap_socket(https_httpd.socket, server_side=True)
+        https_port = http_server_port(https_httpd)
+        https_server_thread = threading.Thread(target=https_httpd.serve_forever)
+        https_server_thread.daemon = True
+        https_server_thread.start()
+
+        with handler(verify=False, legacy_ssl_support=True) as rh:
+            res = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'https://127.0.0.1:{https_port}/headers'))
+            assert res.status == 200
+            res.close()
+
    def test_percent_encode(self, handler):
        with handler() as rh:
            # Unicode characters should be encoded with uppercase percent-encoding
@ -490,6 +541,24 @@ def test_cookies(self, handler):
                rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', extensions={'cookiejar': cookiejar})).read()
            assert b'cookie: test=ytdlp' in data.lower()

+    def test_cookie_sync_only_cookiejar(self, handler):
+        # Ensure that cookies are ONLY being handled by the cookiejar
+        with handler() as rh:
+            validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/get_cookie', extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()}))
+            data = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()})).read()
+            assert b'cookie: test=ytdlp' not in data.lower()
+
+    def test_cookie_sync_delete_cookie(self, handler):
+        # Ensure that cookies are ONLY being handled by the cookiejar
+        cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar()
+        with handler(cookiejar=cookiejar) as rh:
+            validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/get_cookie'))
+            data = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers')).read()
+            assert b'cookie: test=ytdlp' in data.lower()
+            cookiejar.clear_session_cookies()
+            data = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers')).read()
+            assert b'cookie: test=ytdlp' not in data.lower()
+
    def test_headers(self, handler):

        with handler(headers=HTTPHeaderDict({'test1': 'test', 'test2': 'test2'})) as rh:
@ -753,6 +822,24 @@ def test_remove_logging_handler(self, handler, logger_name):
        rh.close()
        assert len(logging_handlers) == before_count

+    def test_wrap_request_errors(self):
+        class TestRequestHandler(RequestHandler):
+            def _validate(self, request):
+                if request.headers.get('x-fail'):
+                    raise UnsupportedRequest('test error')
+
+            def _send(self, request: Request):
+                raise RequestError('test error')
+
+        with TestRequestHandler(logger=FakeLogger()) as rh:
+            with pytest.raises(UnsupportedRequest, match='test error') as exc_info:
+                rh.validate(Request('http://example.com', headers={'x-fail': '1'}))
+            assert exc_info.value.handler is rh
+
+            with pytest.raises(RequestError, match='test error') as exc_info:
+                rh.send(Request('http://example.com'))
+            assert exc_info.value.handler is rh
+

@pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib'], indirect=True)
 class TestUrllibRequestHandler(TestRequestHandlerBase):
@ -914,7 +1001,6 @@ def mock_close(*args, **kwargs):
 class TestCurlCFFIRequestHandler(TestRequestHandlerBase):

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('params,extensions', [
-        ({}, {'impersonate': ImpersonateTarget('chrome')}),
        ({'impersonate': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '110')}, {}),
        ({'impersonate': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '99')}, {'impersonate': ImpersonateTarget('chrome', '110')}),
    ])
@ -1200,6 +1286,9 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
            ({'timeout': 1}, False),
            ({'timeout': 'notatimeout'}, AssertionError),
            ({'unsupported': 'value'}, UnsupportedRequest),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': False}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': True}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
        ]),
        ('Requests', 'http', [
            ({'cookiejar': 'notacookiejar'}, AssertionError),
@ -1207,6 +1296,9 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
            ({'timeout': 1}, False),
            ({'timeout': 'notatimeout'}, AssertionError),
            ({'unsupported': 'value'}, UnsupportedRequest),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': False}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': True}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
        ]),
        ('CurlCFFI', 'http', [
            ({'cookiejar': 'notacookiejar'}, AssertionError),
@ -1220,6 +1312,9 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
            ({'impersonate': ImpersonateTarget(None, None, None, None)}, False),
            ({'impersonate': ImpersonateTarget()}, False),
            ({'impersonate': 'chrome'}, AssertionError),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': False}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': True}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
        ]),
        (NoCheckRH, 'http', [
            ({'cookiejar': 'notacookiejar'}, False),
@ -1228,6 +1323,9 @@ class HTTPSupportedRH(ValidationRH):
        ('Websockets', 'ws', [
            ({'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()}, False),
            ({'timeout': 2}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': False}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': True}, False),
+            ({'legacy_ssl': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
        ]),
    ]

--- a/test/test_plugins.py
+++ b/test/test_plugins.py
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 sys.path.append(str(TEST_DATA_DIR))
 importlib.invalidate_caches()

+from yt_dlp.utils import Config
 from yt_dlp.plugins import PACKAGE_NAME, directories, load_plugins


@ -68,6 +69,24 @@ def test_importing_zipped_module(self):
            os.remove(zip_path)
            importlib.invalidate_caches()  # reset the import caches

+    def test_plugin_dirs(self):
+        # Internal plugin dirs hack for CLI --plugin-dirs
+        # To be replaced with proper system later
+        custom_plugin_dir = TEST_DATA_DIR / 'plugin_packages'
+        Config._plugin_dirs = [str(custom_plugin_dir)]
+        importlib.invalidate_caches()  # reset the import caches
+
+        try:
+            package = importlib.import_module(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor')
+            self.assertIn(custom_plugin_dir / 'testpackage' / PACKAGE_NAME / 'extractor', map(Path, package.__path__))
+
+            plugins_ie = load_plugins('extractor', 'IE')
+            self.assertIn('PackagePluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
+
+        finally:
+            Config._plugin_dirs = []
+            importlib.invalidate_caches()  # reset the import caches
+

 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_traversal.py
+++ b/test/test_traversal.py
@ -4,8 +4,19 @@

 import pytest

-from yt_dlp.utils import dict_get, int_or_none, str_or_none
-from yt_dlp.utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+from yt_dlp.utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    determine_ext,
+    dict_get,
+    int_or_none,
+    str_or_none,
+)
+from yt_dlp.utils.traversal import (
+    require,
+    subs_list_to_dict,
+    traverse_obj,
+    trim_str,
+)

 _TEST_DATA = {
    100: 100,
@ -420,6 +431,85 @@ def test_traversal_morsel(self):
        assert traverse_obj(morsel, [(None,), any]) == morsel, \
            'Morsel should not be implicitly changed to dict on usage'

+    def test_traversal_filter(self):
+        data = [None, False, True, 0, 1, 0.0, 1.1, '', 'str', {}, {0: 0}, [], [1]]
+
+        assert traverse_obj(data, [..., filter]) == [True, 1, 1.1, 'str', {0: 0}, [1]], \
+            '`filter` should filter falsy values'
+
+
+class TestTraversalHelpers:
+    def test_traversal_require(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ExtractorError):
+            traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['None', {require('value')}])
+        assert traverse_obj(_TEST_DATA, ['str', {require('value')}]) == 'str', \
+            '`require` should pass through non `None` values'
+
+    def test_subs_list_to_dict(self):
+        assert traverse_obj([
+            {'name': 'de', 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.vtt'},
+            {'name': 'en', 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en1.ass'},
+            {'name': 'en', 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en2.ass'},
+        ], [..., {
+            'id': 'name',
+            'url': 'url',
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict}]) == {
+            'de': [{'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.vtt'}],
+            'en': [
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en1.ass'},
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en2.ass'},
+            ],
+        }, 'function should build subtitle dict from list of subtitles'
+        assert traverse_obj([
+            {'name': 'de', 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass'},
+            {'name': 'de'},
+            {'name': 'en', 'content': 'content'},
+            {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en'},
+        ], [..., {
+            'id': 'name',
+            'data': 'content',
+            'url': 'url',
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict}]) == {
+            'de': [{'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass'}],
+            'en': [{'data': 'content'}],
+        }, 'subs with mandatory items missing should be filtered'
+        assert traverse_obj([
+            {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass', 'name': 'de'},
+            {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en', 'name': 'en'},
+        ], [..., {
+            'id': 'name',
+            'ext': ['url', {lambda x: determine_ext(x, default_ext=None)}],
+            'url': 'url',
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(ext='ext')}]) == {
+            'de': [{'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass', 'ext': 'ass'}],
+            'en': [{'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en', 'ext': 'ext'}],
+        }, '`ext` should set default ext but leave existing value untouched'
+        assert traverse_obj([
+            {'name': 'en', 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en2', 'prio': True},
+            {'name': 'en', 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en1', 'prio': False},
+        ], [..., {
+            'id': 'name',
+            'quality': ['prio', {int}],
+            'url': 'url',
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(ext='ext')}]) == {'en': [
+            {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en1', 'ext': 'ext'},
+            {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en2', 'ext': 'ext'},
+        ]}, '`quality` key should sort subtitle list accordingly'
+
+    def test_trim_str(self):
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            trim_str('positional')
+
+        assert callable(trim_str(start='a'))
+        assert trim_str(start='ab')('abc') == 'c'
+        assert trim_str(end='bc')('abc') == 'a'
+        assert trim_str(start='a', end='c')('abc') == 'b'
+        assert trim_str(start='ab', end='c')('abc') == ''
+        assert trim_str(start='a', end='bc')('abc') == ''
+        assert trim_str(start='ab', end='bc')('abc') == ''
+        assert trim_str(start='abc', end='abc')('abc') == ''
+        assert trim_str(start='', end='')('abc') == 'abc'
+

 class TestDictGet:
    def test_dict_get(self):
--- a/test/test_update.py
+++ b/test/test_update.py
@ -82,16 +82,32 @@
 lock 2022.08.18.36 .+ Python 3\.6
 lock 2023.11.16 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
 lock 2023.11.16 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
+lock 2024.10.22 py2exe .+
+lock 2024.10.22 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
+lock 2024.10.22 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+lock 2024.10.22 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
 '''

 TEST_LOCKFILE_V2_TMPL = r'''%s
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2022.08.18.36 .+ Python 3\.6
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2023.11.16 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2023.11.16 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 py2exe .+
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp 2024.10.22 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2023.11.15.232826 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2023.11.15.232826 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 py2exe .+
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds 2024.10.22.051025 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2023.11.15.232812 (?!win_x86_exe).+ Python 3\.7
 lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2023.11.15.232812 win_x86_exe .+ Windows-(?:Vista|2008Server)
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.045052 py2exe .+
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 linux_(?:armv7l|aarch64)_exe .+-glibc2\.(?:[12]?\d|30)\b
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 (?!\w+_exe).+ Python 3\.8
+lockV2 yt-dlp/yt-dlp-master-builds 2024.10.22.060347 win(?:_x86)?_exe Python 3\.[78].+ Windows-(?:7-|2008ServerR2)
 '''

 TEST_LOCKFILE_V2 = TEST_LOCKFILE_V2_TMPL % TEST_LOCKFILE_COMMENT
@ -145,43 +161,76 @@ def test(lockfile, identifier, input_tag, expect_tag, exact=False, repo='yt-dlp/
        for lockfile in (TEST_LOCKFILE_V1, TEST_LOCKFILE_V2, TEST_LOCKFILE_ACTUAL, TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK):
            # Normal operation
            test(lockfile, 'zip Python 3.12.0', '2023.12.31', '2023.12.31')
-            test(lockfile, 'zip stable Python 3.12.0', '2023.12.31', '2023.12.31', exact=True)
-            # Python 3.6 --update should update only to its lock
+            test(lockfile, 'zip Python 3.12.0', '2023.12.31', '2023.12.31', exact=True)
+            # py2exe should never update beyond 2024.10.22
+            test(lockfile, 'py2exe Python 3.8', '2025.01.01', '2024.10.22')
+            test(lockfile, 'py2exe Python 3.8', '2025.01.01', None, exact=True)
+            # Python 3.6 --update should update only to the py3.6 lock
            test(lockfile, 'zip Python 3.6.0', '2023.11.16', '2022.08.18.36')
-            # --update-to an exact version later than the lock should return None
-            test(lockfile, 'zip stable Python 3.6.0', '2023.11.16', None, exact=True)
-            # Python 3.7 should be able to update to its lock
+            # Python 3.6 --update-to an exact version later than the py3.6 lock should return None
+            test(lockfile, 'zip Python 3.6.0', '2023.11.16', None, exact=True)
+            # Python 3.7 should be able to update to the py3.7 lock
            test(lockfile, 'zip Python 3.7.0', '2023.11.16', '2023.11.16')
-            test(lockfile, 'zip stable Python 3.7.1', '2023.11.16', '2023.11.16', exact=True)
-            # Non-win_x86_exe builds on py3.7 must be locked
+            test(lockfile, 'zip Python 3.7.1', '2023.11.16', '2023.11.16', exact=True)
+            # Non-win_x86_exe builds on py3.7 must be locked at py3.7 lock
            test(lockfile, 'zip Python 3.7.1', '2023.12.31', '2023.11.16')
-            test(lockfile, 'zip stable Python 3.7.1', '2023.12.31', None, exact=True)
-            test(  # Windows Vista w/ win_x86_exe must be locked
-                lockfile, 'win_x86_exe stable Python 3.7.9 (CPython x86 32bit) - Windows-Vista-6.0.6003-SP2',
+            test(lockfile, 'zip Python 3.7.1', '2023.12.31', None, exact=True)
+            # Python 3.8 should only update to the py3.8 lock
+            test(lockfile, 'zip Python 3.8.10', '2025.01.01', '2024.10.22')
+            test(lockfile, 'zip Python 3.8.110', '2025.01.01', None, exact=True)
+            test(  # Windows Vista w/ win_x86_exe must be locked at Vista lock
+                lockfile, 'win_x86_exe Python 3.7.9 (CPython x86 32bit) - Windows-Vista-6.0.6003-SP2',
                '2023.12.31', '2023.11.16')
-            test(  # Windows 2008Server w/ win_x86_exe must be locked
+            test(  # Windows 2008Server w/ win_x86_exe must be locked at Vista lock
                lockfile, 'win_x86_exe Python 3.7.9 (CPython x86 32bit) - Windows-2008Server',
                '2023.12.31', None, exact=True)
-            test(  # Windows 7 w/ win_x86_exe py3.7 build should be able to update beyond lock
-                lockfile, 'win_x86_exe stable Python 3.7.9 (CPython x86 32bit) - Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1',
-                '2023.12.31', '2023.12.31')
-            test(  # Windows 8.1 w/ '2008Server' in platform string should be able to update beyond lock
+            test(  # Windows 7 w/ win_x86_exe py3.7 build should be able to update beyond py3.7 lock
+                lockfile, 'win_x86_exe Python 3.7.9 (CPython x86 32bit) - Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1',
+                '2023.12.31', '2023.12.31', exact=True)
+            test(  # Windows 7 win_x86_exe should only update to Win7 lock
+                lockfile, 'win_x86_exe Python 3.7.9 (CPython x86 32bit) - Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1',
+                '2025.01.01', '2024.10.22')
+            test(  # Windows 2008ServerR2 win_exe should only update to Win7 lock
+                lockfile, 'win_exe Python 3.8.10 (CPython x86 32bit) - Windows-2008ServerR2',
+                '2025.12.31', '2024.10.22')
+            test(  # Windows 8.1 w/ '2008Server' in platform string should be able to update beyond py3.7 lock
                lockfile, 'win_x86_exe Python 3.7.9 (CPython x86 32bit) - Windows-post2008Server-6.2.9200',
                '2023.12.31', '2023.12.31', exact=True)
+            test(  # win_exe built w/Python 3.8 on Windows>=8 should be able to update beyond py3.8 lock
+                lockfile, 'win_exe Python 3.8.10 (CPython AMD64 64bit) - Windows-10-10.0.20348-SP0',
+                '2025.01.01', '2025.01.01', exact=True)
+            test(  # linux_armv7l_exe w/glibc2.7 should only update to glibc<2.31 lock
+                lockfile, 'linux_armv7l_exe Python 3.8.0 (CPython armv7l 32bit) - Linux-6.5.0-1025-azure-armv7l-with-glibc2.7',
+                '2025.01.01', '2024.10.22')
+            test(  # linux_armv7l_exe w/Python 3.8 and glibc>=2.31 should be able to update beyond py3.8 and glibc<2.31 locks
+                lockfile, 'linux_armv7l_exe Python 3.8.0 (CPython armv7l 32bit) - Linux-6.5.0-1025-azure-armv7l-with-glibc2.31',
+                '2025.01.01', '2025.01.01')
+            test(  # linux_armv7l_exe w/glibc2.30 should only update to glibc<2.31 lock
+                lockfile, 'linux_armv7l_exe Python 3.8.0 (CPython armv7l 64bit) - Linux-6.5.0-1025-azure-aarch64-with-glibc2.30 (OpenSSL',
+                '2025.01.01', '2024.10.22')
+            test(  # linux_aarch64_exe w/glibc2.17 should only update to glibc<2.31 lock
+                lockfile, 'linux_aarch64_exe Python 3.8.0 (CPython aarch64 64bit) - Linux-6.5.0-1025-azure-aarch64-with-glibc2.17',
+                '2025.01.01', '2024.10.22')
+            test(  # linux_aarch64_exe w/glibc2.40 and glibc>=2.31 should be able to update beyond py3.8 and glibc<2.31 locks
+                lockfile, 'linux_aarch64_exe Python 3.8.0 (CPython aarch64 64bit) - Linux-6.5.0-1025-azure-aarch64-with-glibc2.40',
+                '2025.01.01', '2025.01.01')
+            test(  # linux_aarch64_exe w/glibc2.3 should only update to glibc<2.31 lock
+                lockfile, 'linux_aarch64_exe Python 3.8.0 (CPython aarch64 64bit) - Linux-6.5.0-1025-azure-aarch64-with-glibc2.3 (OpenSSL',
+                '2025.01.01', '2024.10.22')

        # Forks can block updates to non-numeric tags rather than lock
        test(TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'zip Python 3.6.3', 'pr0000', None, repo='fork/yt-dlp')
-        test(TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'zip stable Python 3.7.4', 'pr0000', 'pr0000', repo='fork/yt-dlp')
-        test(TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'zip stable Python 3.7.4', 'pr1234', None, repo='fork/yt-dlp')
+        test(TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'zip Python 3.7.4', 'pr0000', 'pr0000', repo='fork/yt-dlp')
+        test(TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'zip Python 3.7.4', 'pr1234', None, repo='fork/yt-dlp')
        test(TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'zip Python 3.8.1', 'pr1234', 'pr1234', repo='fork/yt-dlp', exact=True)
        test(
-            TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'win_x86_exe stable Python 3.7.9 (CPython x86 32bit) - Windows-Vista-6.0.6003-SP2',
+            TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'win_x86_exe Python 3.7.9 (CPython x86 32bit) - Windows-Vista-6.0.6003-SP2',
            'pr1234', None, repo='fork/yt-dlp')
        test(
-            TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'win_x86_exe stable Python 3.7.9 (CPython x86 32bit) - Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1',
+            TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'win_x86_exe Python 3.7.9 (CPython x86 32bit) - Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1',
            '2023.12.31', '2023.12.31', repo='fork/yt-dlp')
        test(TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'zip Python 3.11.2', 'pr9999', None, repo='fork/yt-dlp', exact=True)
-        test(TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'zip stable Python 3.12.0', 'pr9999', 'pr9999', repo='fork/yt-dlp')
+        test(TEST_LOCKFILE_FORK, 'zip Python 3.12.0', 'pr9999', 'pr9999', repo='fork/yt-dlp')

    def test_query_update(self):
        ydl = FakeYDL()
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import os
 import sys
 import unittest
+import unittest.mock
 import warnings
 import datetime as dt

@ -71,6 +72,7 @@
    intlist_to_bytes,
    iri_to_uri,
    is_html,
+    join_nonempty,
    js_to_json,
    limit_length,
    locked_file,
@ -130,6 +132,7 @@
    xpath_text,
    xpath_with_ns,
 )
+from yt_dlp.utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError
 from yt_dlp.utils.networking import (
    HTTPHeaderDict,
    escape_rfc3986,
@ -220,9 +223,10 @@ def test_sanitize_ids(self):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_filename('N0Y__7-UOdI', is_id=True), 'N0Y__7-UOdI')

    def test_sanitize_path(self):
-        if sys.platform != 'win32':
-            return
+        with unittest.mock.patch('sys.platform', 'win32'):
+            self._test_sanitize_path()

+    def _test_sanitize_path(self):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc'), 'abc')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc/def'), 'abc\\def')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc\\def'), 'abc\\def')
@ -255,6 +259,11 @@ def test_sanitize_path(self):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('./abc'), 'abc')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('./../abc'), '..\\abc')

+        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('\\abc'), '\\abc')
+        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('C:abc'), 'C:abc')
+        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('C:abc\\..\\'), 'C:..')
+        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('C:\\abc:%(title)s.%(ext)s'), 'C:\\abc#%(title)s.%(ext)s')
+
    def test_sanitize_url(self):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_url('//foo.bar'), 'http://foo.bar')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_url('httpss://foo.bar'), 'https://foo.bar')
@ -281,6 +290,13 @@ def env(var):
        finally:
            os.environ['HOME'] = old_home or ''

+    _uncommon_extensions = [
+        ('exe', 'abc.exe.ext'),
+        ('de', 'abc.de.ext'),
+        ('../.mp4', None),
+        ('..\\.mp4', None),
+    ]
+
    def test_prepend_extension(self):
        self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('abc.ext', 'temp'), 'abc.temp.ext')
        self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('abc.ext', 'temp', 'ext'), 'abc.temp.ext')
@ -289,6 +305,19 @@ def test_prepend_extension(self):
        self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('.abc', 'temp'), '.abc.temp')
        self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('.abc.ext', 'temp'), '.abc.temp.ext')

+        # Test uncommon extensions
+        self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('abc.ext', 'bin'), 'abc.bin.ext')
+        for ext, result in self._uncommon_extensions:
+            with self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError):
+                prepend_extension('abc', ext)
+            if result:
+                self.assertEqual(prepend_extension('abc.ext', ext, 'ext'), result)
+            else:
+                with self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError):
+                    prepend_extension('abc.ext', ext, 'ext')
+            with self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError):
+                prepend_extension('abc.unexpected_ext', ext, 'ext')
+
    def test_replace_extension(self):
        self.assertEqual(replace_extension('abc.ext', 'temp'), 'abc.temp')
        self.assertEqual(replace_extension('abc.ext', 'temp', 'ext'), 'abc.temp')
@ -297,6 +326,16 @@ def test_replace_extension(self):
        self.assertEqual(replace_extension('.abc', 'temp'), '.abc.temp')
        self.assertEqual(replace_extension('.abc.ext', 'temp'), '.abc.temp')

+        # Test uncommon extensions
+        self.assertEqual(replace_extension('abc.ext', 'bin'), 'abc.unknown_video')
+        for ext, _ in self._uncommon_extensions:
+            with self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError):
+                replace_extension('abc', ext)
+            with self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError):
+                replace_extension('abc.ext', ext, 'ext')
+            with self.assertRaises(_UnsafeExtensionError):
+                replace_extension('abc.unexpected_ext', ext, 'ext')
+
    def test_subtitles_filename(self):
        self.assertEqual(subtitles_filename('abc.ext', 'en', 'vtt'), 'abc.en.vtt')
        self.assertEqual(subtitles_filename('abc.ext', 'en', 'vtt', 'ext'), 'abc.en.vtt')
@ -306,11 +345,13 @@ def test_remove_start(self):
        self.assertEqual(remove_start(None, 'A - '), None)
        self.assertEqual(remove_start('A - B', 'A - '), 'B')
        self.assertEqual(remove_start('B - A', 'A - '), 'B - A')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_start('non-empty', ''), 'non-empty')

    def test_remove_end(self):
        self.assertEqual(remove_end(None, ' - B'), None)
        self.assertEqual(remove_end('A - B', ' - B'), 'A')
        self.assertEqual(remove_end('B - A', ' - B'), 'B - A')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_end('non-empty', ''), 'non-empty')

    def test_remove_quotes(self):
        self.assertEqual(remove_quotes(None), None)
@ -413,6 +454,8 @@ def test_unified_timestamps(self):
        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Sep 11, 2013 | 5:49 AM'), 1378878540)
        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('December 15, 2017 at 7:49 am'), 1513324140)
        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2018-03-14T08:32:43.1493874+00:00'), 1521016363)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Sunday, 26 Nov 2006, 19:00'), 1164567600)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('wed, aug 16, 2008, 12:00pm'), 1218931200)

        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('December 31 1969 20:00:01 EDT'), 1)
        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Wednesday 31 December 1969 18:01:26 MDT'), 86)
@ -888,6 +931,11 @@ def test_parse_codecs(self):
            'acodec': 'none',
            'dynamic_range': 'HDR10',
        })
+        self.assertEqual(parse_codecs('vp09.02.50.10.01.09.18.09.00'), {
+            'vcodec': 'vp09.02.50.10.01.09.18.09.00',
+            'acodec': 'none',
+            'dynamic_range': 'HDR10',
+        })
        self.assertEqual(parse_codecs('av01.0.12M.10.0.110.09.16.09.0'), {
            'vcodec': 'av01.0.12M.10.0.110.09.16.09.0',
            'acodec': 'none',
@ -898,6 +946,11 @@ def test_parse_codecs(self):
            'acodec': 'none',
            'dynamic_range': 'DV',
        })
+        self.assertEqual(parse_codecs('fLaC'), {
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            'acodec': 'flac',
+            'dynamic_range': None,
+        })
        self.assertEqual(parse_codecs('theora, vorbis'), {
            'vcodec': 'theora',
            'acodec': 'vorbis',
@ -2099,6 +2152,16 @@ def run_shell(args):
            assert run_shell(args) == expected
            assert run_shell(shell_quote(args, shell=True)) == expected

+    def test_partial_application(self):
+        assert callable(int_or_none(scale=10)), 'missing positional parameter should apply partially'
+        assert int_or_none(10, scale=0.1) == 100, 'positionally passed argument should call function'
+        assert int_or_none(v=10) == 10, 'keyword passed positional should call function'
+        assert int_or_none(scale=0.1)(10) == 100, 'call after partial applicatino should call the function'
+
+        assert callable(join_nonempty(delim=', ')), 'varargs positional should apply partially'
+        assert callable(join_nonempty()), 'varargs positional should apply partially'
+        assert join_nonempty(None, delim=', ') == '', 'passed varargs should call the function'
+

 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_websockets.py
+++ b/test/test_websockets.py
@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ def process_request(self, request):
            return websockets.http11.Response(
                status.value, status.phrase, websockets.datastructures.Headers([('Location', '/')]), b'')
        return self.protocol.reject(status.value, status.phrase)
+    elif request.path.startswith('/get_cookie'):
+        response = self.protocol.accept(request)
+        response.headers['Set-Cookie'] = 'test=ytdlp'
+        return response
    return self.protocol.accept(request)


@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ def create_wss_websocket_server():
    certfn = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem')
    sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
    sslctx.load_cert_chain(certfn, None)
-    return create_websocket_server(ssl_context=sslctx)
+    return create_websocket_server(ssl=sslctx)


 MTLS_CERT_DIR = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testdata', 'certificate')
@ -99,7 +103,16 @@ def create_mtls_wss_websocket_server():
    sslctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=cacertfn)
    sslctx.load_cert_chain(certfn, None)

-    return create_websocket_server(ssl_context=sslctx)
+    return create_websocket_server(ssl=sslctx)
+
+
+def create_legacy_wss_websocket_server():
+    certfn = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem')
+    sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+    sslctx.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
+    sslctx.set_ciphers('SHA1:AESCCM:aDSS:eNULL:aNULL')
+    sslctx.load_cert_chain(certfn, None)
+    return create_websocket_server(ssl=sslctx)


 def ws_validate_and_send(rh, req):
@ -126,12 +139,15 @@ def setup_class(cls):
        cls.wss_thread, cls.wss_port = create_wss_websocket_server()
        cls.wss_base_url = f'wss://127.0.0.1:{cls.wss_port}'

-        cls.bad_wss_thread, cls.bad_wss_port = create_websocket_server(ssl_context=ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER))
+        cls.bad_wss_thread, cls.bad_wss_port = create_websocket_server(ssl=ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER))
        cls.bad_wss_host = f'wss://127.0.0.1:{cls.bad_wss_port}'

        cls.mtls_wss_thread, cls.mtls_wss_port = create_mtls_wss_websocket_server()
        cls.mtls_wss_base_url = f'wss://127.0.0.1:{cls.mtls_wss_port}'

+        cls.legacy_wss_thread, cls.legacy_wss_port = create_legacy_wss_websocket_server()
+        cls.legacy_wss_host = f'wss://127.0.0.1:{cls.legacy_wss_port}'
+
    def test_basic_websockets(self, handler):
        with handler() as rh:
            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
@ -166,6 +182,22 @@ def test_ssl_error(self, handler):
                ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.bad_wss_host))
            assert not issubclass(exc_info.type, CertificateVerifyError)

+    def test_legacy_ssl_extension(self, handler):
+        with handler(verify=False) as rh:
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.legacy_wss_host, extensions={'legacy_ssl': True}))
+            assert ws.status == 101
+            ws.close()
+
+            # Ensure only applies to request extension
+            with pytest.raises(SSLError):
+                ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.legacy_wss_host))
+
+    def test_legacy_ssl_support(self, handler):
+        with handler(verify=False, legacy_ssl_support=True) as rh:
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.legacy_wss_host))
+            assert ws.status == 101
+            ws.close()
+
    @pytest.mark.parametrize('path,expected', [
        # Unicode characters should be encoded with uppercase percent-encoding
        ('/中文', '/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87'),
@ -248,6 +280,32 @@ def test_cookies(self, handler):
            assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
            ws.close()

+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('Websockets', 'Set-Cookie not supported by websockets')
+    def test_cookie_sync_only_cookiejar(self, handler):
+        # Ensure that cookies are ONLY being handled by the cookiejar
+        with handler() as rh:
+            ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/get_cookie', extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()}))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()}))
+            ws.send('headers')
+            assert 'cookie' not in json.loads(ws.recv())
+            ws.close()
+
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handler('Websockets', 'Set-Cookie not supported by websockets')
+    def test_cookie_sync_delete_cookie(self, handler):
+        # Ensure that cookies are ONLY being handled by the cookiejar
+        cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar()
+        with handler(verbose=True, cookiejar=cookiejar) as rh:
+            ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/get_cookie'))
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
+            ws.send('headers')
+            assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
+            ws.close()
+            cookiejar.clear_session_cookies()
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
+            ws.send('headers')
+            assert 'cookie' not in json.loads(ws.recv())
+            ws.close()
+
    def test_source_address(self, handler):
        source_address = f'127.0.0.{random.randint(5, 255)}'
        verify_address_availability(source_address)
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@ -163,6 +163,26 @@
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/b7910ca8/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        '_hXMCwMt9qE310D', 'LoZMgkkofRMCZQ',
    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/590f65a6/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '1tm7-g_A9zsI8_Lay_', 'xI4Vem4Put_rOg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/b22ef6e7/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'b6HcntHGkvBLk_FRf', 'kNPW6A7FyP2l8A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/3400486c/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'lL46g3XifCKUZn1Xfw', 'z767lhet6V2Skl',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20dfca59/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '-fLCxedkAk4LUTK2', 'O8kfRq1y1eyHGw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/b12cc44b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'keLa5R2U00sR9SQK', 'N1OGyujjEwMnLw',
+    ),
 ]


--- a/test/testdata/netrc/netrc
+++ b/test/testdata/netrc/netrc
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+machine normal_use login user password pass
+machine empty_user login "" password pass
+machine empty_pass login user password ""
+machine both_empty login "" password ""
--- a/test/testdata/netrc/print_netrc.py
+++ b/test/testdata/netrc/print_netrc.py
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+with open('./test/testdata/netrc/netrc', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
+    print(fp.read())
--- a/test/testdata/plugin_packages/testpackage/yt_dlp_plugins/extractor/package.py
+++ b/test/testdata/plugin_packages/testpackage/yt_dlp_plugins/extractor/package.py
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
+
+
+class PackagePluginIE(InfoExtractor):
+    pass
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import datetime as dt
 import errno
 import fileinput
+import functools
 import http.cookiejar
 import io
 import itertools
@ -24,9 +25,9 @@
 import unicodedata

 from .cache import Cache
-from .compat import functools, urllib  # isort: split
+from .compat import urllib  # isort: split
 from .compat import compat_os_name, urllib_req_to_req
-from .cookies import LenientSimpleCookie, load_cookies
+from .cookies import CookieLoadError, LenientSimpleCookie, load_cookies
 from .downloader import FFmpegFD, get_suitable_downloader, shorten_protocol_name
 from .downloader.rtmp import rtmpdump_version
 from .extractor import gen_extractor_classes, get_info_extractor
@ -153,12 +154,11 @@
    try_get,
    url_basename,
    variadic,
-    version_tuple,
    windows_enable_vt_mode,
    write_json_file,
    write_string,
 )
-from .utils._utils import _YDLLogger
+from .utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError, _YDLLogger
 from .utils.networking import (
    HTTPHeaderDict,
    clean_headers,
@ -171,6 +171,20 @@
    import ctypes


+def _catch_unsafe_extension_error(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        try:
+            return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
+        except _UnsafeExtensionError as error:
+            self.report_error(
+                f'The extracted extension ({error.extension!r}) is unusual '
+                'and will be skipped for safety reasons. '
+                f'If you believe this is an error{bug_reports_message(",")}')
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
 class YoutubeDL:
    """YoutubeDL class.

@ -236,7 +250,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    format_sort_force: Force the given format_sort. see "Sorting Formats"
                       for more details.
    prefer_free_formats: Whether to prefer video formats with free containers
-                       over non-free ones of same quality.
+                       over non-free ones of the same quality.
    allow_multiple_video_streams:   Allow multiple video streams to be merged
                       into a single file
    allow_multiple_audio_streams:   Allow multiple audio streams to be merged
@ -270,7 +284,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    rejecttitle:       Reject downloads for matching titles.
    logger:            Log messages to a logging.Logger instance.
    logtostderr:       Print everything to stderr instead of stdout.
-    consoletitle:      Display progress in console window's titlebar.
+    consoletitle:      Display progress in the console window's titlebar.
    writedescription:  Write the video description to a .description file
    writeinfojson:     Write the video description to a .info.json file
    clean_infojson:    Remove internal metadata from the infojson
@ -437,7 +451,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                       Can also just be a single color policy,
                       in which case it applies to all outputs.
                       Valid stream names are 'stdout' and 'stderr'.
-                       Valid color policies are one of 'always', 'auto', 'no_color' or 'never'.
+                       Valid color policies are one of 'always', 'auto',
+                       'no_color', 'never', 'auto-tty' or 'no_color-tty'.
    geo_bypass:        Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For
                       HTTP header
    geo_bypass_country:
@ -453,8 +468,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                       Set the value to 'native' to use the native downloader
    compat_opts:       Compatibility options. See "Differences in default behavior".
                       The following options do not work when used through the API:
-                       filename, abort-on-error, multistreams, no-live-chat, format-sort
-                       no-clean-infojson, no-playlist-metafiles, no-keep-subs, no-attach-info-json.
+                       filename, abort-on-error, multistreams, no-live-chat,
+                       format-sort, no-clean-infojson, no-playlist-metafiles,
+                       no-keep-subs, no-attach-info-json, allow-unsafe-ext.
                       Refer __init__.py for their implementation
    progress_template: Dictionary of templates for progress outputs.
                       Allowed keys are 'download', 'postprocess',
@ -496,7 +512,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    The following options are used by the extractors:
    extractor_retries: Number of times to retry for known errors (default: 3)
    dynamic_mpd:       Whether to process dynamic DASH manifests (default: True)
-    hls_split_discontinuity: Split HLS playlists to different formats at
+    hls_split_discontinuity: Split HLS playlists into different formats at
                       discontinuities such as ad breaks (default: False)
    extractor_args:    A dictionary of arguments to be passed to the extractors.
                       See "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details.
@ -536,7 +552,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    include_ads:       - Doesn't work
                       Download ads as well
    call_home:         - Not implemented
-                       Boolean, true iff we are allowed to contact the
+                       Boolean, true if we are allowed to contact the
                       yt-dlp servers for debugging.
    post_hooks:        - Register a custom postprocessor
                       A list of functions that get called as the final step
@ -581,8 +597,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        'vbr', 'fps', 'vcodec', 'container', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', 'rows', 'columns',
        'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start', 'is_dash_periods', 'request_data',
        'preference', 'language', 'language_preference', 'quality', 'source_preference', 'cookies',
-        'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'hls_aes', 'downloader_options',
-        'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version', 'rtmp_live', 'rtmp_conn', 'rtmp_protocol', 'rtmp_real_time',
+        'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'extra_param_to_key_url',
+        'hls_aes', 'downloader_options', 'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version',
+        'rtmp_live', 'rtmp_conn', 'rtmp_protocol', 'rtmp_real_time',
    }
    _deprecated_multivalue_fields = {
        'album_artist': 'album_artists',
@ -642,12 +659,15 @@ def __init__(self, params=None, auto_init=True):
            self.params['color'] = 'no_color'

        term_allow_color = os.getenv('TERM', '').lower() != 'dumb'
-        no_color = bool(os.getenv('NO_COLOR'))
+        base_no_color = bool(os.getenv('NO_COLOR'))

        def process_color_policy(stream):
            stream_name = {sys.stdout: 'stdout', sys.stderr: 'stderr'}[stream]
-            policy = traverse_obj(self.params, ('color', (stream_name, None), {str}), get_all=False)
-            if policy in ('auto', None):
+            policy = traverse_obj(self.params, ('color', (stream_name, None), {str}, any)) or 'auto'
+            if policy in ('auto', 'auto-tty', 'no_color-tty'):
+                no_color = base_no_color
+                if policy.endswith('tty'):
+                    no_color = policy.startswith('no_color')
                if term_allow_color and supports_terminal_sequences(stream):
                    return 'no_color' if no_color else True
                return False
@ -1398,6 +1418,7 @@ def evaluate_outtmpl(self, outtmpl, info_dict, *args, **kwargs):
        outtmpl, info_dict = self.prepare_outtmpl(outtmpl, info_dict, *args, **kwargs)
        return self.escape_outtmpl(outtmpl) % info_dict

+    @_catch_unsafe_extension_error
    def _prepare_filename(self, info_dict, *, outtmpl=None, tmpl_type=None):
        assert None in (outtmpl, tmpl_type), 'outtmpl and tmpl_type are mutually exclusive'
        if outtmpl is None:
@ -1602,7 +1623,7 @@ def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
            while True:
                try:
                    return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
-                except (DownloadCancelled, LazyList.IndexError, PagedList.IndexError):
+                except (CookieLoadError, DownloadCancelled, LazyList.IndexError, PagedList.IndexError):
                    raise
                except ReExtractInfo as e:
                    if e.expected:
@ -1925,6 +1946,8 @@ def _playlist_infodict(ie_result, strict=False, **kwargs):
            'playlist_title': ie_result.get('title'),
            'playlist_uploader': ie_result.get('uploader'),
            'playlist_uploader_id': ie_result.get('uploader_id'),
+            'playlist_channel': ie_result.get('channel'),
+            'playlist_channel_id': ie_result.get('channel_id'),
            **kwargs,
        }
        if strict:
@ -2170,9 +2193,8 @@ def _select_formats(self, formats, selector):
                                   or all(f.get('acodec') == 'none' for f in formats)),  # OR, No formats with audio
        }))

-    def _default_format_spec(self, info_dict, download=True):
-        download = download and not self.params.get('simulate')
-        prefer_best = download and (
+    def _default_format_spec(self, info_dict):
+        prefer_best = (
            self.params['outtmpl']['default'] == '-'
            or info_dict.get('is_live') and not self.params.get('live_from_start'))

@ -2180,7 +2202,7 @@ def can_merge():
            merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self)
            return merger.available and merger.can_merge()

-        if not prefer_best and download and not can_merge():
+        if not prefer_best and not can_merge():
            prefer_best = True
            formats = self._get_formats(info_dict)
            evaluate_formats = lambda spec: self._select_formats(formats, self.build_format_selector(spec))
@ -2827,13 +2849,10 @@ def is_wellformed(f):
            sanitize_string_field(fmt, 'format_id')
            sanitize_numeric_fields(fmt)
            fmt['url'] = sanitize_url(fmt['url'])
-            if fmt.get('ext') is None:
-                fmt['ext'] = determine_ext(fmt['url']).lower()
+            FormatSorter._fill_sorting_fields(fmt)
            if fmt['ext'] in ('aac', 'opus', 'mp3', 'flac', 'vorbis'):
                if fmt.get('acodec') is None:
                    fmt['acodec'] = fmt['ext']
-            if fmt.get('protocol') is None:
-                fmt['protocol'] = determine_protocol(fmt)
            if fmt.get('resolution') is None:
                fmt['resolution'] = self.format_resolution(fmt, default=None)
            if fmt.get('dynamic_range') is None and fmt.get('vcodec') != 'none':
@ -2939,7 +2958,7 @@ def is_wellformed(f):
                    continue

            if format_selector is None:
-                req_format = self._default_format_spec(info_dict, download=download)
+                req_format = self._default_format_spec(info_dict)
                self.write_debug(f'Default format spec: {req_format}')
                format_selector = self.build_format_selector(req_format)

@ -3149,11 +3168,12 @@ def dl(self, name, info, subtitle=False, test=False):

        if test:
            verbose = self.params.get('verbose')
+            quiet = self.params.get('quiet') or not verbose
            params = {
                'test': True,
-                'quiet': self.params.get('quiet') or not verbose,
+                'quiet': quiet,
                'verbose': verbose,
-                'noprogress': not verbose,
+                'noprogress': quiet,
                'nopart': True,
                'skip_unavailable_fragments': False,
                'keep_fragments': False,
@ -3188,6 +3208,7 @@ def existing_file(self, filepaths, *, default_overwrite=True):
            os.remove(file)
        return None

+    @_catch_unsafe_extension_error
    def process_info(self, info_dict):
        """Process a single resolved IE result. (Modifies it in-place)"""

@ -3555,6 +3576,8 @@ def __download_wrapper(self, func):
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            try:
                res = func(*args, **kwargs)
+            except CookieLoadError:
+                raise
            except UnavailableVideoError as e:
                self.report_error(e)
            except DownloadCancelled as e:
@ -4043,6 +4066,10 @@ def get_encoding(stream):

        write_debug(f'Proxy map: {self.proxies}')
        write_debug(f'Request Handlers: {", ".join(rh.RH_NAME for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values())}')
+        if os.environ.get('YTDLP_NO_PLUGINS'):
+            write_debug('Plugins are forcibly disabled')
+            return
+
        for plugin_type, plugins in {'Extractor': plugin_ies, 'Post-Processor': plugin_pps}.items():
            display_list = ['{}{}'.format(
                klass.__name__, '' if klass.__name__ == name else f' as {name}')
@ -4058,17 +4085,6 @@ def get_encoding(stream):
        if plugin_dirs:
            write_debug(f'Plugin directories: {plugin_dirs}')

-        # Not implemented
-        if False and self.params.get('call_home'):
-            ipaddr = self.urlopen('https://yt-dl.org/ip').read().decode()
-            write_debug(f'Public IP address: {ipaddr}')
-            latest_version = self.urlopen(
-                'https://yt-dl.org/latest/version').read().decode()
-            if version_tuple(latest_version) > version_tuple(__version__):
-                self.report_warning(
-                    f'You are using an outdated version (newest version: {latest_version})! '
-                    'See https://yt-dl.org/update if you need help updating.')
-
    @functools.cached_property
    def proxies(self):
        """Global proxy configuration"""
@ -4088,8 +4104,14 @@ def proxies(self):
    @functools.cached_property
    def cookiejar(self):
        """Global cookiejar instance"""
-        return load_cookies(
-            self.params.get('cookiefile'), self.params.get('cookiesfrombrowser'), self)
+        try:
+            return load_cookies(
+                self.params.get('cookiefile'), self.params.get('cookiesfrombrowser'), self)
+        except CookieLoadError as error:
+            cause = error.__context__
+            # compat: <=py3.9: `traceback.format_exception` has a different signature
+            self.report_error(str(cause), tb=''.join(traceback.format_exception(None, cause, cause.__traceback__)))
+            raise

    @property
    def _opener(self):
--- a/yt_dlp/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/init.py
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import sys

-if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
    raise ImportError(
-        f'You are using an unsupported version of Python. Only Python versions 3.8 and above are supported by yt-dlp')  # noqa: F541
+        f'You are using an unsupported version of Python. Only Python versions 3.9 and above are supported by yt-dlp')  # noqa: F541

 __license__ = 'The Unlicense'

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 import traceback

 from .compat import compat_os_name
-from .cookies import SUPPORTED_BROWSERS, SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS
+from .cookies import SUPPORTED_BROWSERS, SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS, CookieLoadError
 from .downloader.external import get_external_downloader
 from .extractor import list_extractor_classes
 from .extractor.adobepass import MSO_INFO
@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 )
 from .update import Updater
 from .utils import (
+    Config,
    NO_DEFAULT,
    POSTPROCESS_WHEN,
    DateRange,
@ -64,6 +65,7 @@
    write_string,
 )
 from .utils.networking import std_headers
+from .utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError
 from .YoutubeDL import YoutubeDL

 _IN_CLI = False
@ -234,6 +236,11 @@ def validate_minmax(min_val, max_val, min_name, max_name=None):
        validate_regex('format sorting', f, FormatSorter.regex)

    # Postprocessor formats
+    if opts.convertsubtitles == 'none':
+        opts.convertsubtitles = None
+    if opts.convertthumbnails == 'none':
+        opts.convertthumbnails = None
+
    validate_regex('merge output format', opts.merge_output_format,
                   r'({0})(/({0}))*'.format('|'.join(map(re.escape, FFmpegMergerPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS))))
    validate_regex('audio format', opts.audioformat, FFmpegExtractAudioPP.FORMAT_RE)
@ -467,7 +474,7 @@ def metadataparser_actions(f):
            default_downloader = ed.get_basename()

    for policy in opts.color.values():
-        if policy not in ('always', 'auto', 'no_color', 'never'):
+        if policy not in ('always', 'auto', 'auto-tty', 'no_color', 'no_color-tty', 'never'):
            raise ValueError(f'"{policy}" is not a valid color policy')

    warnings, deprecation_warnings = [], []
@ -593,6 +600,13 @@ def report_deprecation(val, old, new=None):
    if opts.ap_username is not None and opts.ap_password is None:
        opts.ap_password = getpass.getpass('Type TV provider account password and press [Return]: ')

+    # compat option changes global state destructively; only allow from cli
+    if 'allow-unsafe-ext' in opts.compat_opts:
+        warnings.append(
+            'Using allow-unsafe-ext opens you up to potential attacks. '
+            'Use with great care!')
+        _UnsafeExtensionError.sanitize_extension = lambda x, prepend=False: x
+
    return warnings, deprecation_warnings


@ -954,6 +968,11 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):

    parser, opts, all_urls, ydl_opts = parse_options(argv)

+    # HACK: Set the plugin dirs early on
+    # TODO(coletdjnz): remove when plugin globals system is implemented
+    if opts.plugin_dirs is not None:
+        Config._plugin_dirs = list(map(expand_path, opts.plugin_dirs))
+
    # Dump user agent
    if opts.dump_user_agent:
        ua = traverse_obj(opts.headers, 'User-Agent', casesense=False, default=std_headers['User-Agent'])
@ -1071,7 +1090,7 @@ def main(argv=None):
    _IN_CLI = True
    try:
        _exit(*variadic(_real_main(argv)))
-    except DownloadError:
+    except (CookieLoadError, DownloadError):
        _exit(1)
    except SameFileError as e:
        _exit(f'ERROR: {e}')
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/compat_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/compat_utils.py
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def __getattr__(attr):
        callback(attr)
        return ret

-    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+    @functools.cache
    def from_child(attr):
        nonlocal child
        if attr not in allowed_attributes:
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/functools.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/functools.py
@ -5,8 +5,3 @@

 passthrough_module(__name__, 'functools')
 del passthrough_module
-
-try:
-    _ = cache  # >= 3.9
-except NameError:
-    cache = lru_cache(maxsize=None)
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/imghdr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/imghdr.py
@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
-tests = {
-    'webp': lambda h: h[0:4] == b'RIFF' and h[8:] == b'WEBP',
-    'png': lambda h: h[:8] == b'\211PNG\r\n\032\n',
-    'jpeg': lambda h: h[6:10] in (b'JFIF', b'Exif'),
-    'gif': lambda h: h[:6] in (b'GIF87a', b'GIF89a'),
-}
-
-
 def what(file=None, h=None):
    """Detect format of image (Currently supports jpeg, png, webp, gif only)
-    Ref: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.10/Lib/imghdr.py
+    Ref: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.11/Lib/imghdr.py
+    Ref: https://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/itu-t81.pdf
    """
    if h is None:
        with open(file, 'rb') as f:
            h = f.read(12)
-    return next((type_ for type_, test in tests.items() if test(h)), None)
+
+    if h.startswith(b'RIFF') and h.startswith(b'WEBP', 8):
+        return 'webp'
+
+    if h.startswith(b'\x89PNG'):
+        return 'png'
+
+    if h.startswith(b'\xFF\xD8\xFF'):
+        return 'jpeg'
+
+    if h.startswith(b'GIF'):
+        return 'gif'
+
+    return None
--- a/yt_dlp/cookies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import datetime as dt
+import functools
 import glob
+import hashlib
 import http.cookiejar
 import http.cookies
 import io
@ -17,14 +19,12 @@
 import time
 import urllib.request
 from enum import Enum, auto
-from hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac

 from .aes import (
    aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes,
    aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes,
    unpad_pkcs7,
 )
-from .compat import functools  # isort: split
 from .compat import compat_os_name
 from .dependencies import (
    _SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON,
@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 from .minicurses import MultilinePrinter, QuietMultilinePrinter
 from .utils import (
    DownloadError,
+    YoutubeDLError,
    Popen,
    error_to_str,
    expand_path,
@ -86,24 +87,31 @@ def _create_progress_bar(logger):
    return printer


+class CookieLoadError(YoutubeDLError):
+    pass
+
+
 def load_cookies(cookie_file, browser_specification, ydl):
-    cookie_jars = []
-    if browser_specification is not None:
-        browser_name, profile, keyring, container = _parse_browser_specification(*browser_specification)
-        cookie_jars.append(
-            extract_cookies_from_browser(browser_name, profile, YDLLogger(ydl), keyring=keyring, container=container))
+    try:
+        cookie_jars = []
+        if browser_specification is not None:
+            browser_name, profile, keyring, container = _parse_browser_specification(*browser_specification)
+            cookie_jars.append(
+                extract_cookies_from_browser(browser_name, profile, YDLLogger(ydl), keyring=keyring, container=container))

-    if cookie_file is not None:
-        is_filename = is_path_like(cookie_file)
-        if is_filename:
-            cookie_file = expand_path(cookie_file)
+        if cookie_file is not None:
+            is_filename = is_path_like(cookie_file)
+            if is_filename:
+                cookie_file = expand_path(cookie_file)

-        jar = YoutubeDLCookieJar(cookie_file)
-        if not is_filename or os.access(cookie_file, os.R_OK):
-            jar.load()
-        cookie_jars.append(jar)
+            jar = YoutubeDLCookieJar(cookie_file)
+            if not is_filename or os.access(cookie_file, os.R_OK):
+                jar.load()
+            cookie_jars.append(jar)

-    return _merge_cookie_jars(cookie_jars)
+        return _merge_cookie_jars(cookie_jars)
+    except Exception:
+        raise CookieLoadError('failed to load cookies')


 def extract_cookies_from_browser(browser_name, profile=None, logger=YDLLogger(), *, keyring=None, container=None):
@ -740,40 +748,38 @@ def _get_linux_desktop_environment(env, logger):
    xdg_current_desktop = env.get('XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP', None)
    desktop_session = env.get('DESKTOP_SESSION', None)
    if xdg_current_desktop is not None:
-        xdg_current_desktop = xdg_current_desktop.split(':')[0].strip()
-
-        if xdg_current_desktop == 'Unity':
-            if desktop_session is not None and 'gnome-fallback' in desktop_session:
+        for part in map(str.strip, xdg_current_desktop.split(':')):
+            if part == 'Unity':
+                if desktop_session is not None and 'gnome-fallback' in desktop_session:
+                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
+                else:
+                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UNITY
+            elif part == 'Deepin':
+                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.DEEPIN
+            elif part == 'GNOME':
                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
-            else:
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UNITY
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'Deepin':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.DEEPIN
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'GNOME':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'X-Cinnamon':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.CINNAMON
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'KDE':
-            kde_version = env.get('KDE_SESSION_VERSION', None)
-            if kde_version == '5':
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE5
-            elif kde_version == '6':
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE6
-            elif kde_version == '4':
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
-            else:
-                logger.info(f'unknown KDE version: "{kde_version}". Assuming KDE4')
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'Pantheon':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.PANTHEON
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'XFCE':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'UKUI':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UKUI
-        elif xdg_current_desktop == 'LXQt':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.LXQT
-        else:
-            logger.info(f'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is set to an unknown value: "{xdg_current_desktop}"')
+            elif part == 'X-Cinnamon':
+                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.CINNAMON
+            elif part == 'KDE':
+                kde_version = env.get('KDE_SESSION_VERSION', None)
+                if kde_version == '5':
+                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE5
+                elif kde_version == '6':
+                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE6
+                elif kde_version == '4':
+                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
+                else:
+                    logger.info(f'unknown KDE version: "{kde_version}". Assuming KDE4')
+                    return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
+            elif part == 'Pantheon':
+                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.PANTHEON
+            elif part == 'XFCE':
+                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE
+            elif part == 'UKUI':
+                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UKUI
+            elif part == 'LXQt':
+                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.LXQT
+        logger.info(f'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is set to an unknown value: "{xdg_current_desktop}"')

    elif desktop_session is not None:
        if desktop_session == 'deepin':
@ -1001,7 +1007,7 @@ def _get_windows_v10_key(browser_root, logger):


 def pbkdf2_sha1(password, salt, iterations, key_length):
-    return pbkdf2_hmac('sha1', password, salt, iterations, key_length)
+    return hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac('sha1', password, salt, iterations, key_length)


 def _decrypt_aes_cbc_multi(ciphertext, keys, logger, initialization_vector=b' ' * 16):
@ -1055,8 +1061,9 @@ class DATA_BLOB(ctypes.Structure):
        ctypes.byref(blob_out),  # pDataOut
    )
    if not ret:
-        logger.warning('failed to decrypt with DPAPI', only_once=True)
-        return None
+        message = 'Failed to decrypt with DPAPI. See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10927  for more info'
+        logger.error(message)
+        raise DownloadError(message)  # force exit

    result = ctypes.string_at(blob_out.pbData, blob_out.cbData)
    ctypes.windll.kernel32.LocalFree(blob_out.pbData)
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import enum
+import functools
 import json
 import os
 import re
@ -9,7 +10,6 @@
 import uuid

 from .fragment import FragmentFD
-from ..compat import functools
 from ..networking import Request
 from ..postprocessor.ffmpeg import EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS, FFmpegPostProcessor
 from ..utils import (
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ def supports(cls, info_dict):
        return all((
            not info_dict.get('to_stdout') or Features.TO_STDOUT in cls.SUPPORTED_FEATURES,
            '+' not in info_dict['protocol'] or Features.MULTIPLE_FORMATS in cls.SUPPORTED_FEATURES,
-            not traverse_obj(info_dict, ('hls_aes', ...), 'extra_param_to_segment_url'),
+            not traverse_obj(info_dict, ('hls_aes', ...), 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'extra_param_to_key_url'),
            all(proto in cls.SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS for proto in info_dict['protocol'].split('+')),
        ))

@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
        env = None
        proxy = self.params.get('proxy')
        if proxy:
-            if not re.match(r'^[\da-zA-Z]+://', proxy):
+            if not re.match(r'[\da-zA-Z]+://', proxy):
                proxy = f'http://{proxy}'

            if proxy.startswith('socks'):
@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):

        selected_formats = info_dict.get('requested_formats') or [info_dict]
        for i, fmt in enumerate(selected_formats):
-            is_http = re.match(r'^https?://', fmt['url'])
+            is_http = re.match(r'https?://', fmt['url'])
            cookies = self.ydl.cookiejar.get_cookies_for_url(fmt['url']) if is_http else []
            if cookies:
                args.extend(['-cookies', ''.join(
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
@ -160,10 +160,12 @@ def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
        extra_state = ctx.setdefault('extra_state', {})

        format_index = info_dict.get('format_index')
-        extra_query = None
-        extra_param_to_segment_url = info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url')
-        if extra_param_to_segment_url:
-            extra_query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(extra_param_to_segment_url)
+        extra_segment_query = None
+        if extra_param_to_segment_url := info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url'):
+            extra_segment_query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(extra_param_to_segment_url)
+        extra_key_query = None
+        if extra_param_to_key_url := info_dict.get('extra_param_to_key_url'):
+            extra_key_query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(extra_param_to_key_url)
        i = 0
        media_sequence = 0
        decrypt_info = {'METHOD': 'NONE'}
@ -190,8 +192,8 @@ def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
                    if frag_index <= ctx['fragment_index']:
                        continue
                    frag_url = urljoin(man_url, line)
-                    if extra_query:
-                        frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_query)
+                    if extra_segment_query:
+                        frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_segment_query)

                    fragments.append({
                        'frag_index': frag_index,
@ -212,8 +214,8 @@ def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
                    frag_index += 1
                    map_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line[11:])
                    frag_url = urljoin(man_url, map_info.get('URI'))
-                    if extra_query:
-                        frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_query)
+                    if extra_segment_query:
+                        frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_segment_query)

                    if map_info.get('BYTERANGE'):
                        splitted_byte_range = map_info.get('BYTERANGE').split('@')
@ -244,8 +246,10 @@ def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
                            decrypt_info['KEY'] = external_aes_key
                        else:
                            decrypt_info['URI'] = urljoin(man_url, decrypt_info['URI'])
-                            if extra_query:
-                                decrypt_info['URI'] = update_url_query(decrypt_info['URI'], extra_query)
+                            if extra_key_query or extra_segment_query:
+                                # Fall back to extra_segment_query to key for backwards compat
+                                decrypt_info['URI'] = update_url_query(
+                                    decrypt_info['URI'], extra_key_query or extra_segment_query)
                            if decrypt_url != decrypt_info['URI']:
                                decrypt_info['KEY'] = None

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 )
 from .aeonco import AeonCoIE
 from .afreecatv import (
+    AfreecaTVCatchStoryIE,
    AfreecaTVIE,
    AfreecaTVLiveIE,
    AfreecaTVUserIE,
@ -216,6 +217,7 @@
    BBCCoUkIPlayerGroupIE,
    BBCCoUkPlaylistIE,
 )
+from .beacon import BeaconTvIE
 from .beatbump import (
    BeatBumpPlaylistIE,
    BeatBumpVideoIE,
@ -361,7 +363,10 @@
 )
 from .ccma import CCMAIE
 from .cctv import CCTVIE
-from .cda import CDAIE
+from .cda import (
+    CDAIE,
+    CDAFolderIE,
+)
 from .cellebrite import CellebriteIE
 from .ceskatelevize import CeskaTelevizeIE
 from .cgtn import CGTNIE
@ -396,8 +401,6 @@
 from .cnbc import CNBCVideoIE
 from .cnn import (
    CNNIE,
-    CNNArticleIE,
-    CNNBlogsIE,
    CNNIndonesiaIE,
 )
 from .comedycentral import (
@ -504,7 +507,6 @@
 from .digitalconcerthall import DigitalConcertHallIE
 from .digiteka import DigitekaIE
 from .discogs import DiscogsReleasePlaylistIE
-from .discovery import DiscoveryIE
 from .disney import DisneyIE
 from .dispeak import DigitallySpeakingIE
 from .dlf import (
@ -532,16 +534,12 @@
    DiscoveryPlusIndiaShowIE,
    DiscoveryPlusItalyIE,
    DiscoveryPlusItalyShowIE,
-    DIYNetworkIE,
    DPlayIE,
    FoodNetworkIE,
-    GlobalCyclingNetworkPlusIE,
    GoDiscoveryIE,
    HGTVDeIE,
    HGTVUsaIE,
    InvestigationDiscoveryIE,
-    MotorTrendIE,
-    MotorTrendOnDemandIE,
    ScienceChannelIE,
    TravelChannelIE,
 )
@ -734,6 +732,7 @@
    GeniusIE,
    GeniusLyricsIE,
 )
+from .germanupa import GermanupaIE
 from .getcourseru import (
    GetCourseRuIE,
    GetCourseRuPlayerIE,
@ -780,6 +779,7 @@
 from .goshgay import GoshgayIE
 from .gotostage import GoToStageIE
 from .gputechconf import GPUTechConfIE
+from .graspop import GraspopIE
 from .gronkh import (
    GronkhFeedIE,
    GronkhIE,
@ -826,7 +826,10 @@
    HungamaIE,
    HungamaSongIE,
 )
-from .huya import HuyaLiveIE
+from .huya import (
+    HuyaLiveIE,
+    HuyaVideoIE,
+)
 from .hypem import HypemIE
 from .hypergryph import MonsterSirenHypergryphMusicIE
 from .hytale import HytaleIE
@ -943,11 +946,13 @@
    KhanAcademyUnitIE,
 )
 from .kick import (
+    KickClipIE,
    KickIE,
    KickVODIE,
 )
 from .kicker import KickerIE
 from .kickstarter import KickStarterIE
+from .kika import KikaIE
 from .kinja import KinjaEmbedIE
 from .kinopoisk import KinoPoiskIE
 from .kommunetv import KommunetvIE
@ -970,6 +975,10 @@
    LA7PodcastEpisodeIE,
    LA7PodcastIE,
 )
+from .laracasts import (
+    LaracastsIE,
+    LaracastsPlaylistIE,
+)
 from .lastfm import (
    LastFMIE,
    LastFMPlaylistIE,
@ -986,6 +995,7 @@
    LcpIE,
    LcpPlayIE,
 )
+from .learningonscreen import LearningOnScreenIE
 from .lecture2go import Lecture2GoIE
 from .lecturio import (
    LecturioCourseIE,
@ -1034,10 +1044,7 @@
    LivestreamShortenerIE,
 )
 from .livestreamfails import LivestreamfailsIE
-from .lnkgo import (
-    LnkGoIE,
-    LnkIE,
-)
+from .lnk import LnkIE
 from .loom import (
    LoomFolderIE,
    LoomIE,
@ -1114,12 +1121,15 @@
 from .melonvod import MelonVODIE
 from .metacritic import MetacriticIE
 from .mgtv import MGTVIE
-from .microsoftembed import MicrosoftEmbedIE
-from .microsoftstream import MicrosoftStreamIE
-from .microsoftvirtualacademy import (
-    MicrosoftVirtualAcademyCourseIE,
-    MicrosoftVirtualAcademyIE,
+from .microsoftembed import (
+    MicrosoftBuildIE,
+    MicrosoftEmbedIE,
+    MicrosoftLearnEpisodeIE,
+    MicrosoftLearnPlaylistIE,
+    MicrosoftLearnSessionIE,
+    MicrosoftMediusIE,
 )
+from .microsoftstream import MicrosoftStreamIE
 from .mildom import (
    MildomClipIE,
    MildomIE,
@ -1159,6 +1169,7 @@
 )
 from .mlssoccer import MLSSoccerIE
 from .mocha import MochaVideoIE
+from .mojevideo import MojevideoIE
 from .mojvideo import MojvideoIE
 from .monstercat import MonstercatIE
 from .motherless import (
@ -1604,6 +1615,7 @@
    QQMusicPlaylistIE,
    QQMusicSingerIE,
    QQMusicToplistIE,
+    QQMusicVideoIE,
 )
 from .r7 import (
    R7IE,
@ -1756,7 +1768,10 @@
    RTVETelevisionIE,
 )
 from .rtvs import RTVSIE
-from .rtvslo import RTVSLOIE
+from .rtvslo import (
+    RTVSLOIE,
+    RTVSLOShowIE,
+)
 from .rudovideo import RudoVideoIE
 from .rule34video import Rule34VideoIE
 from .rumble import (
@ -1801,6 +1816,7 @@
 from .screencast import ScreencastIE
 from .screencastify import ScreencastifyIE
 from .screencastomatic import ScreencastOMaticIE
+from .screenrec import ScreenRecIE
 from .scrippsnetworks import (
    ScrippsNetworksIE,
    ScrippsNetworksWatchIE,
@ -1811,6 +1827,7 @@
    SCTECourseIE,
 )
 from .sejmpl import SejmIE
+from .sen import SenIE
 from .senalcolombia import SenalColombiaLiveIE
 from .senategov import (
    SenateGovIE,
@ -1866,6 +1883,7 @@
 from .slideslive import SlidesLiveIE
 from .slutload import SlutloadIE
 from .smotrim import SmotrimIE
+from .snapchat import SnapchatSpotlightIE
 from .snotr import SnotrIE
 from .sohu import (
    SohuIE,
@ -1926,6 +1944,10 @@
 )
 from .springboardplatform import SpringboardPlatformIE
 from .sprout import SproutIE
+from .sproutvideo import (
+    SproutVideoIE,
+    VidsIoIE,
+)
 from .srgssr import (
    SRGSSRIE,
    SRGSSRPlayIE,
@ -2158,10 +2180,7 @@
    TV5UnisVideoIE,
 )
 from .tv24ua import TV24UAVideoIE
-from .tva import (
-    TVAIE,
-    QubIE,
-)
+from .tva import TVAIE
 from .tvanouvelles import (
    TVANouvellesArticleIE,
    TVANouvellesIE,
@ -2301,6 +2320,7 @@
    VideomoreVideoIE,
 )
 from .videopress import VideoPressIE
+from .vidflex import VidflexIE
 from .vidio import (
    VidioIE,
    VidioLiveIE,
@ -2308,6 +2328,7 @@
 )
 from .vidlii import VidLiiIE
 from .vidly import VidlyIE
+from .vidyard import VidyardIE
 from .viewlift import (
    ViewLiftEmbedIE,
    ViewLiftIE,
@ -2373,6 +2394,10 @@
    VrtNUIE,
 )
 from .vtm import VTMIE
+from .vtv import (
+    VTVIE,
+    VTVGoIE,
+)
 from .vuclip import VuClipIE
 from .vvvvid import (
    VVVVIDIE,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/abc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/abc.py
@ -387,17 +387,27 @@ class ABCIViewShowSeriesIE(InfoExtractor):
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://cdn\.iview\.abc\.net\.au/thumbs/.*\.jpg$',
        },
        'playlist_count': 15,
+        'skip': 'This program is not currently available in ABC iview',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://iview.abc.net.au/show/inbestigators',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '175343-1',
+            'title': 'Series 1',
+            'description': 'md5:b9976935a6450e5b78ce2a940a755685',
+            'series': 'The Inbestigators',
+            'season': 'Series 1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://cdn\.iview\.abc\.net\.au/thumbs/.+\.jpg',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 17,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        show_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, show_id)
-        webpage_data = self._search_regex(
-            r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=\s*[\'"](.+?)[\'"]\s*;',
-            webpage, 'initial state')
-        video_data = self._parse_json(
-            unescapeHTML(webpage_data).encode().decode('unicode_escape'), show_id)
-        video_data = video_data['route']['pageData']['_embedded']
+        video_data = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=\s*[\'"]', webpage, 'initial state', show_id,
+            transform_source=lambda x: x.encode().decode('unicode_escape'),
+            end_pattern=r'[\'"]\s*;')['route']['pageData']['_embedded']

        highlight = try_get(video_data, lambda x: x['highlightVideo']['shareUrl'])
        if not self._yes_playlist(show_id, bool(highlight), video_label='highlight video'):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
 import struct
 import time
 import urllib.parse
-import urllib.request
-import urllib.response
 import uuid

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..aes import aes_ecb_decrypt
+from ..networking import RequestHandler, Response
+from ..networking.exceptions import TransportError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    OnDemandPagedList,
@ -26,37 +26,36 @@
    traverse_obj,
    update_url_query,
 )
-from ..utils.networking import clean_proxies


-def add_opener(ydl, handler):  # FIXME: Create proper API in .networking
-    """Add a handler for opening URLs, like _download_webpage"""
-    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/urllib/request.py#L426
-    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Lib/urllib/request.py#L605
-    rh = ydl._request_director.handlers['Urllib']
-    if 'abematv-license' in rh._SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES:
-        return
-    headers = ydl.params['http_headers'].copy()
-    proxies = ydl.proxies.copy()
-    clean_proxies(proxies, headers)
-    opener = rh._get_instance(cookiejar=ydl.cookiejar, proxies=proxies)
-    assert isinstance(opener, urllib.request.OpenerDirector)
-    opener.add_handler(handler)
-    rh._SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES = (*rh._SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES, 'abematv-license')
+class AbemaLicenseRH(RequestHandler):
+    _SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES = ('abematv-license',)
+    _SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES = None
+    _SUPPORTED_FEATURES = None
+    RH_NAME = 'abematv_license'

+    _STRTABLE = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+    _HKEY = b'3AF0298C219469522A313570E8583005A642E73EDD58E3EA2FB7339D3DF1597E'

-class AbemaLicenseHandler(urllib.request.BaseHandler):
-    handler_order = 499
-    STRTABLE = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
-    HKEY = b'3AF0298C219469522A313570E8583005A642E73EDD58E3EA2FB7339D3DF1597E'
-
-    def __init__(self, ie: 'AbemaTVIE'):
-        # the protocol that this should really handle is 'abematv-license://'
-        # abematv_license_open is just a placeholder for development purposes
-        # ref. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/f4c03484da59049eb62a9bf7777b963e2267d187/Lib/urllib/request.py#L510
-        setattr(self, 'abematv-license_open', getattr(self, 'abematv_license_open', None))
+    def __init__(self, *, ie: 'AbemaTVIE', **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.ie = ie

+    def _send(self, request):
+        url = request.url
+        ticket = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).netloc
+
+        try:
+            response_data = self._get_videokey_from_ticket(ticket)
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            raise TransportError(cause=e.cause) from e
+        except (IndexError, KeyError, TypeError) as e:
+            raise TransportError(cause=repr(e)) from e
+
+        return Response(
+            io.BytesIO(response_data), url,
+            headers={'Content-Length': str(len(response_data))})
+
    def _get_videokey_from_ticket(self, ticket):
        to_show = self.ie.get_param('verbose', False)
        media_token = self.ie._get_media_token(to_show=to_show)
@ -72,25 +71,17 @@ def _get_videokey_from_ticket(self, ticket):
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
            })

-        res = decode_base_n(license_response['k'], table=self.STRTABLE)
+        res = decode_base_n(license_response['k'], table=self._STRTABLE)
        encvideokey = bytes_to_intlist(struct.pack('>QQ', res >> 64, res & 0xffffffffffffffff))

        h = hmac.new(
-            binascii.unhexlify(self.HKEY),
+            binascii.unhexlify(self._HKEY),
            (license_response['cid'] + self.ie._DEVICE_ID).encode(),
            digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
        enckey = bytes_to_intlist(h.digest())

        return intlist_to_bytes(aes_ecb_decrypt(encvideokey, enckey))

-    def abematv_license_open(self, url):
-        url = url.get_full_url() if isinstance(url, urllib.request.Request) else url
-        ticket = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).netloc
-        response_data = self._get_videokey_from_ticket(ticket)
-        return urllib.response.addinfourl(io.BytesIO(response_data), headers={
-            'Content-Length': str(len(response_data)),
-        }, url=url, code=200)
-

 class AbemaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'abematv'
@ -139,7 +130,7 @@ def _get_device_token(self):
        if self._USERTOKEN:
            return self._USERTOKEN

-        add_opener(self._downloader, AbemaLicenseHandler(self))
+        self._downloader._request_director.add_handler(AbemaLicenseRH(ie=self, logger=None))

        username, _ = self._get_login_info()
        auth_cache = username and self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, username, min_ver='2024.01.19')
@ -368,6 +359,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            info['episode_number'] = epis if epis < 2000 else None

        is_live, m3u8_url = False, None
+        availability = 'public'
        if video_type == 'now-on-air':
            is_live = True
            channel_url = 'https://api.abema.io/v1/channels'
@ -385,10 +377,10 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                f'https://api.abema.io/v1/video/programs/{video_id}', video_id,
                note='Checking playability',
                headers=headers)
-            ondemand_types = traverse_obj(api_response, ('terms', ..., 'onDemandType'))
-            if 3 not in ondemand_types:
+            if not traverse_obj(api_response, ('label', 'free', {bool})):
                # cannot acquire decryption key for these streams
                self.report_warning('This is a premium-only stream')
+                availability = 'premium_only'
            info.update(traverse_obj(api_response, {
                'series': ('series', 'title'),
                'season': ('season', 'name'),
@ -408,6 +400,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                headers=headers)
            if not traverse_obj(api_response, ('slot', 'flags', 'timeshiftFree'), default=False):
                self.report_warning('This is a premium-only stream')
+                availability = 'premium_only'

            m3u8_url = f'https://vod-abematv.akamaized.net/slot/{video_id}/playlist.m3u8'
        else:
@ -425,6 +418,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'description': description,
            'formats': formats,
            'is_live': is_live,
+            'availability': availability,
        })
        return info

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/academicearth.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/academicearth.py
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@


 class AcademicEarthCourseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'^https?://(?:www\.)?academicearth\.org/playlists/(?P<id>[^?#/]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?academicearth\.org/playlists/(?P<id>[^?#/]+)'
    IE_NAME = 'AcademicEarth:Course'
    _TEST = {
        'url': 'http://academicearth.org/playlists/laws-of-nature/',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adn.py
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    intlist_to_bytes,
+    join_nonempty,
    long_to_bytes,
    parse_iso8601,
    pkcs1pad,
@ -48,9 +49,9 @@ class ADNBaseIE(InfoExtractor):


 class ADNIE(ADNBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:animation|anime)digitalnetwork\.(?P<lang>fr|de)/video/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?animationdigitalnetwork\.com/(?:(?P<lang>de)/)?video/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://animationdigitalnetwork.fr/video/fruits-basket/9841-episode-1-a-ce-soir',
+        'url': 'https://animationdigitalnetwork.com/video/558-fruits-basket/9841-episode-1-a-ce-soir',
        'md5': '1c9ef066ceb302c86f80c2b371615261',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '9841',
@ -70,10 +71,7 @@ class ADNIE(ADNBaseIE):
        },
        'skip': 'Only available in French and German speaking Europe',
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://animedigitalnetwork.fr/video/blue-exorcist-kyoto-saga/7778-episode-1-debut-des-hostilites',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://animationdigitalnetwork.de/video/the-eminence-in-shadow/23550-folge-1',
+        'url': 'https://animationdigitalnetwork.com/de/video/973-the-eminence-in-shadow/23550-folge-1',
        'md5': '5c5651bf5791fa6fcd7906012b9d94e8',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '23550',
@ -166,7 +164,7 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
                    'username': username,
                })) or {}).get('accessToken')
            if access_token:
-                self._HEADERS = {'authorization': 'Bearer ' + access_token}
+                self._HEADERS['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {access_token}'
        except ExtractorError as e:
            message = None
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
@ -177,6 +175,7 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        lang, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('lang', 'id')
+        self._HEADERS['X-Target-Distribution'] = lang or 'fr'
        video_base_url = self._PLAYER_BASE_URL + f'video/{video_id}/'
        player = self._download_json(
            video_base_url + 'configuration', video_id,
@ -217,7 +216,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                links_data = self._download_json(
                    links_url, video_id, 'Downloading links JSON metadata', headers={
                        'X-Player-Token': authorization,
-                        'X-Target-Distribution': lang,
                        **self._HEADERS,
                    }, query={
                        'freeWithAds': 'true',
@ -256,6 +254,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                load_balancer_data = self._download_json(
                    load_balancer_url, video_id,
                    f'Downloading {format_id} {quality} JSON metadata',
+                    headers=self._HEADERS,
                    fatal=False) or {}
                m3u8_url = load_balancer_data.get('location')
                if not m3u8_url:
@ -276,7 +275,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

        video = (self._download_json(
            self._API_BASE_URL + f'video/{video_id}', video_id,
-            'Downloading additional video metadata', fatal=False) or {}).get('video') or {}
+            'Downloading additional video metadata', fatal=False, headers=self._HEADERS) or {}).get('video') or {}
        show = video.get('show') or {}

        return {
@ -298,9 +297,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class ADNSeasonIE(ADNBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:animation|anime)digitalnetwork\.(?P<lang>fr|de)/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)/?(?:$|[#?])'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?animationdigitalnetwork\.com/(?:(?P<lang>de)/)?video/(?P<id>\d+)[^/?#]*/?(?:$|[#?])'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://animationdigitalnetwork.fr/video/tokyo-mew-mew-new',
+        'url': 'https://animationdigitalnetwork.com/video/911-tokyo-mew-mew-new',
        'playlist_count': 12,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '911',
@ -311,24 +310,22 @@ class ADNSeasonIE(ADNBaseIE):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        lang, video_show_slug = self._match_valid_url(url).group('lang', 'id')
+        self._HEADERS['X-Target-Distribution'] = lang or 'fr'
        show = self._download_json(
            f'{self._API_BASE_URL}show/{video_show_slug}/', video_show_slug,
            'Downloading show JSON metadata', headers=self._HEADERS)['show']
        show_id = str(show['id'])
        episodes = self._download_json(
            f'{self._API_BASE_URL}video/show/{show_id}', video_show_slug,
-            'Downloading episode list', headers={
-                'X-Target-Distribution': lang,
-                **self._HEADERS,
-            }, query={
+            'Downloading episode list', headers=self._HEADERS, query={
                'order': 'asc',
                'limit': '-1',
            })

        def entries():
            for episode_id in traverse_obj(episodes, ('videos', ..., 'id', {str_or_none})):
-                yield self.url_result(
-                    f'https://animationdigitalnetwork.{lang}/video/{video_show_slug}/{episode_id}',
-                    ADNIE, episode_id)
+                yield self.url_result(join_nonempty(
+                    'https://animationdigitalnetwork.com', lang, 'video',
+                    video_show_slug, episode_id, delim='/'), ADNIE, episode_id)

        return self.playlist_result(entries(), show_id, show.get('title'))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
@ -1355,6 +1355,7 @@
 class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with BaseIE/InfoExtractor
    _SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE = 'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/adobe-services/%s'
    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0'
+    _MODERN_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:131.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/131.0'
    _MVPD_CACHE = 'ap-mvpd'

    _DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE = 'Downloading Provider Login Page'
@ -1454,7 +1455,11 @@ def extract_redirect_url(html, url=None, fatal=False):
                            'no_iframe': 'false',
                            'domain_name': 'adobe.com',
                            'redirect_url': url,
-                        })
+                        }, headers={
+                            # yt-dlp's default user-agent is usually too old for Comcast_SSO
+                            # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10848
+                            'User-Agent': self._MODERN_USER_AGENT,
+                        } if mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO' else None)
                elif not self._cookies_passed:
                    raise_mvpd_required()

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import functools

 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking import Request
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    OnDemandPagedList,
@ -32,21 +33,21 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        }

        response = self._download_json(
-            'https://login.afreecatv.com/app/LoginAction.php', None,
+            'https://login.sooplive.co.kr/app/LoginAction.php', None,
            'Logging in', data=urlencode_postdata(login_form))

        _ERRORS = {
            -4: 'Your account has been suspended due to a violation of our terms and policies.',
-            -5: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/user_delete_progress.php',
-            -6: 'https://login.afreecatv.com/membership/changeMember.php',
-            -8: "Hello! AfreecaTV here.\nThe username you have entered belongs to \n an account that requires a legal guardian's consent. \nIf you wish to use our services without restriction, \nplease make sure to go through the necessary verification process.",
-            -9: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/pop_login_block.php',
-            -11: 'https://login.afreecatv.com/afreeca/second_login.php',
-            -12: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/user_security.php',
+            -5: 'https://member.sooplive.co.kr/app/user_delete_progress.php',
+            -6: 'https://login.sooplive.co.kr/membership/changeMember.php',
+            -8: "Hello! Soop here.\nThe username you have entered belongs to \n an account that requires a legal guardian's consent. \nIf you wish to use our services without restriction, \nplease make sure to go through the necessary verification process.",
+            -9: 'https://member.sooplive.co.kr/app/pop_login_block.php',
+            -11: 'https://login.sooplive.co.kr/afreeca/second_login.php',
+            -12: 'https://member.sooplive.co.kr/app/user_security.php',
            0: 'The username does not exist or you have entered the wrong password.',
            -1: 'The username does not exist or you have entered the wrong password.',
            -3: 'You have entered your username/password incorrectly.',
-            -7: 'You cannot use your Global AfreecaTV account to access Korean AfreecaTV.',
+            -7: 'You cannot use your Global Soop account to access Korean Soop.',
            -10: 'Sorry for the inconvenience. \nYour account has been blocked due to an unauthorized access. \nPlease contact our Help Center for assistance.',
            -32008: 'You have failed to log in. Please contact our Help Center.',
        }
@ -58,71 +59,42 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
                f'Unable to login: {self.IE_NAME} said: {error}',
                expected=True)

+    def _call_api(self, endpoint, display_id, data=None, headers=None, query=None):
+        return self._download_json(Request(
+            f'https://api.m.sooplive.co.kr/{endpoint}',
+            data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+            extensions={'legacy_ssl': True}), display_id,
+            'Downloading API JSON', 'Unable to download API JSON')
+

 class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'afreecatv'
-    IE_DESC = 'afreecatv.com'
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                    https?://
-                        (?:
-                            (?:(?:live|afbbs|www)\.)?afreeca(?:tv)?\.com(?::\d+)?
-                            (?:
-                                /app/(?:index|read_ucc_bbs)\.cgi|
-                                /player/[Pp]layer\.(?:swf|html)
-                            )\?.*?\bnTitleNo=|
-                            vod\.afreecatv\.com/(PLAYER/STATION|player)/
-                        )
-                        (?P<id>\d+)
-                    '''
+    IE_NAME = 'soop'
+    IE_DESC = 'sooplive.co.kr'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://vod\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/(?:PLAYER/STATION|player)/(?P<id>\d+)/?(?:$|[?#&])'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://live.afreecatv.com:8079/app/index.cgi?szType=read_ucc_bbs&szBjId=dailyapril&nStationNo=16711924&nBbsNo=18605867&nTitleNo=36164052&szSkin=',
-        'md5': 'f72c89fe7ecc14c1b5ce506c4996046e',
+        'url': 'https://vod.sooplive.co.kr/player/96753363',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '36164052',
+            'id': '20230108_9FF5BEE1_244432674_1',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '데일리 에이프릴 요정들의 시상식!',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://(?:video|st)img.afreecatv.com/.*$',
-            'uploader': 'dailyapril',
-            'uploader_id': 'dailyapril',
-            'upload_date': '20160503',
+            'uploader_id': 'rlantnghks',
+            'uploader': '페이즈으',
+            'duration': 10840,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videoimg\.sooplive\.co/.kr/.+',
+            'upload_date': '20230108',
+            'timestamp': 1673218805,
+            'title': '젠지 페이즈',
        },
-        'skip': 'Video is gone',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://afbbs.afreecatv.com:8080/app/read_ucc_bbs.cgi?nStationNo=16711924&nTitleNo=36153164&szBjId=dailyapril&nBbsNo=18605867',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '36153164',
-            'title': "BJ유트루와 함께하는 '팅커벨 메이크업!'",
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://(?:video|st)img.afreecatv.com/.*$',
-            'uploader': 'dailyapril',
-            'uploader_id': 'dailyapril',
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
        },
-        'playlist_count': 2,
-        'playlist': [{
-            'md5': 'd8b7c174568da61d774ef0203159bf97',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '36153164_1',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "BJ유트루와 함께하는 '팅커벨 메이크업!'",
-                'upload_date': '20160502',
-            },
-        }, {
-            'md5': '58f2ce7f6044e34439ab2d50612ab02b',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '36153164_2',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': "BJ유트루와 함께하는 '팅커벨 메이크업!'",
-                'upload_date': '20160502',
-            },
-        }],
-        'skip': 'Video is gone',
    }, {
        # non standard key
-        'url': 'http://vod.afreecatv.com/PLAYER/STATION/20515605',
+        'url': 'http://vod.sooplive.co.kr/PLAYER/STATION/20515605',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '20170411_BE689A0E_190960999_1_2_h',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '혼자사는여자집',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://(?:video|st)img.afreecatv.com/.*$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.sooplive\.co\.kr/.+',
            'uploader': '♥이슬이',
            'uploader_id': 'dasl8121',
            'upload_date': '20170411',
@ -134,12 +106,12 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
        },
    }, {
        # adult content
-        'url': 'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/97267690',
+        'url': 'https://vod.sooplive.co.kr/player/97267690',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '20180327_27901457_202289533_1',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '[생]빨개요♥ (part 1)',
-            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://(?:video|st)img.afreecatv.com/.*$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.sooplive\.co\.kr/.+',
            'uploader': '[SA]서아',
            'uploader_id': 'bjdyrksu',
            'upload_date': '20180327',
@ -149,44 +121,25 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
            'skip_download': True,
        },
        'skip': 'The VOD does not exist',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.afreecatv.com/player/Player.swf?szType=szBjId=djleegoon&nStationNo=11273158&nBbsNo=13161095&nTitleNo=36327652',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/96753363',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '20230108_9FF5BEE1_244432674_1',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'uploader_id': 'rlantnghks',
-            'uploader': '페이즈으',
-            'duration': 10840,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videoimg\.afreecatv\.com/.+',
-            'upload_date': '20230108',
-            'timestamp': 1673218805,
-            'title': '젠지 페이즈',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
    }, {
        # adult content
-        'url': 'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/70395877',
+        'url': 'https://vod.sooplive.co.kr/player/70395877',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # subscribers only
-        'url': 'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/104647403',
+        'url': 'https://vod.sooplive.co.kr/player/104647403',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # private
-        'url': 'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/81669846',
+        'url': 'https://vod.sooplive.co.kr/player/81669846',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        data = self._download_json(
-            'https://api.m.afreecatv.com/station/video/a/view', video_id,
-            headers={'Referer': url}, data=urlencode_postdata({
+        data = self._call_api(
+            'station/video/a/view', video_id, headers={'Referer': url},
+            data=urlencode_postdata({
                'nTitleNo': video_id,
                'nApiLevel': 10,
            }))['data']
@ -253,12 +206,49 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id, multi_video=True, **common_info)


-class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'afreecatv:live'
-    IE_DESC = 'afreecatv.com livestreams'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://play\.afreeca(?:tv)?\.com/(?P<id>[^/]+)(?:/(?P<bno>\d+))?'
+class AfreecaTVCatchStoryIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'soop:catchstory'
+    IE_DESC = 'sooplive.co.kr catch story'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://vod\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/player/(?P<id>\d+)/catchstory'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://play.afreecatv.com/pyh3646/237852185',
+        'url': 'https://vod.sooplive.co.kr/player/103247/catchstory',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '103247',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        data = self._call_api(
+            'catchstory/a/view', video_id, headers={'Referer': url},
+            query={'aStoryListIdx': '', 'nStoryIdx': video_id})
+
+        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(data), video_id)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _entries(data):
+        # 'files' is always a list with 1 element
+        yield from traverse_obj(data, (
+            'data', lambda _, v: v['story_type'] == 'catch',
+            'catch_list', lambda _, v: v['files'][0]['file'], {
+                'id': ('files', 0, 'file_info_key', {str}),
+                'url': ('files', 0, 'file', {url_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('files', 0, 'duration', {functools.partial(int_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'uploader': ('writer_nick', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('writer_id', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumb', {url_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('write_timestamp', {int_or_none}),
+            }))
+
+
+class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'soop:live'
+    IE_DESC = 'sooplive.co.kr livestreams'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://play\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)(?:/(?P<bno>\d+))?'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://play.sooplive.co.kr/pyh3646/237852185',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '237852185',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@ -270,30 +260,30 @@ class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
        },
        'skip': 'Livestream has ended',
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://play.afreecatv.com/pyh3646/237852185',
+        'url': 'https://play.sooplive.co.kr/pyh3646/237852185',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://play.afreecatv.com/pyh3646',
+        'url': 'https://play.sooplive.co.kr/pyh3646',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    _LIVE_API_URL = 'https://live.afreecatv.com/afreeca/player_live_api.php'
+    _LIVE_API_URL = 'https://live.sooplive.co.kr/afreeca/player_live_api.php'
    _WORKING_CDNS = [
-        'gcp_cdn',  # live-global-cdn-v02.afreecatv.com
-        'gs_cdn_pc_app',  # pc-app.stream.afreecatv.com
-        'gs_cdn_mobile_web',  # mobile-web.stream.afreecatv.com
-        'gs_cdn_pc_web',  # pc-web.stream.afreecatv.com
+        'gcp_cdn',  # live-global-cdn-v02.sooplive.co.kr
+        'gs_cdn_pc_app',  # pc-app.stream.sooplive.co.kr
+        'gs_cdn_mobile_web',  # mobile-web.stream.sooplive.co.kr
+        'gs_cdn_pc_web',  # pc-web.stream.sooplive.co.kr
    ]
    _BAD_CDNS = [
        'gs_cdn',  # chromecast.afreeca.gscdn.com (cannot resolve)
-        'gs_cdn_chromecast',  # chromecast.stream.afreecatv.com (HTTP Error 400)
-        'azure_cdn',  # live-global-cdn-v01.afreecatv.com (cannot resolve)
-        'aws_cf',  # live-global-cdn-v03.afreecatv.com (cannot resolve)
-        'kt_cdn',  # kt.stream.afreecatv.com (HTTP Error 400)
+        'gs_cdn_chromecast',  # chromecast.stream.sooplive.co.kr (HTTP Error 400)
+        'azure_cdn',  # live-global-cdn-v01.sooplive.co.kr (cannot resolve)
+        'aws_cf',  # live-global-cdn-v03.sooplive.co.kr (cannot resolve)
+        'kt_cdn',  # kt.stream.sooplive.co.kr (HTTP Error 400)
    ]

    def _extract_formats(self, channel_info, broadcast_no, aid):
-        stream_base_url = channel_info.get('RMD') or 'https://livestream-manager.afreecatv.com'
+        stream_base_url = channel_info.get('RMD') or 'https://livestream-manager.sooplive.co.kr'

        # If user has not passed CDN IDs, try API-provided CDN ID followed by other working CDN IDs
        default_cdn_ids = orderedSet([
@ -313,7 +303,7 @@ def _extract_formats(self, channel_info, broadcast_no, aid):
            try:
                return self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                    m3u8_url, broadcast_no, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', query={'aid': aid},
-                    headers={'Referer': 'https://play.afreecatv.com/'})
+                    headers={'Referer': 'https://play.sooplive.co.kr/'})
            except ExtractorError as e:
                if attempt == len(cdn_ids):
                    raise
@ -329,7 +319,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        broadcaster_id = channel_info.get('BJID') or broadcaster_id
        broadcast_no = channel_info.get('BNO') or broadcast_no
        if not broadcast_no:
-            raise UserNotLive(video_id=broadcaster_id)
+            result = channel_info.get('RESULT')
+            if result == 0:
+                raise UserNotLive(video_id=broadcaster_id)
+            elif result == -6:
+                self.raise_login_required(
+                    'This channel is streaming for subscribers only', method='password')
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract broadcast number')

        password = self.get_param('videopassword')
        if channel_info.get('BPWD') == 'Y' and password is None:
@ -358,7 +354,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        formats = self._extract_formats(channel_info, broadcast_no, aid)

        station_info = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
-            'https://st.afreecatv.com/api/get_station_status.php', broadcast_no,
+            'https://st.sooplive.co.kr/api/get_station_status.php', broadcast_no,
            'Downloading channel metadata', 'Unable to download channel metadata',
            query={'szBjId': broadcaster_id}, fatal=False), {dict}) or {}

@ -374,11 +370,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        }


-class AfreecaTVUserIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_NAME = 'afreecatv:user'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://bj\.afreeca(?:tv)?\.com/(?P<id>[^/]+)/vods/?(?P<slug_type>[^/]+)?'
+class AfreecaTVUserIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'soop:user'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://ch\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)/vods/?(?P<slug_type>[^/?#]+)?'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://bj.afreecatv.com/ryuryu24/vods/review',
+        'url': 'https://ch.sooplive.co.kr/ryuryu24/vods/review',
        'info_dict': {
            '_type': 'playlist',
            'id': 'ryuryu24',
@ -386,7 +382,7 @@ class AfreecaTVUserIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
        'playlist_count': 218,
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://bj.afreecatv.com/parang1995/vods/highlight',
+        'url': 'https://ch.sooplive.co.kr/parang1995/vods/highlight',
        'info_dict': {
            '_type': 'playlist',
            'id': 'parang1995',
@ -394,7 +390,7 @@ class AfreecaTVUserIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
        'playlist_count': 997,
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://bj.afreecatv.com/ryuryu24/vods',
+        'url': 'https://ch.sooplive.co.kr/ryuryu24/vods',
        'info_dict': {
            '_type': 'playlist',
            'id': 'ryuryu24',
@ -402,7 +398,7 @@ class AfreecaTVUserIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
        'playlist_count': 221,
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://bj.afreecatv.com/ryuryu24/vods/balloonclip',
+        'url': 'https://ch.sooplive.co.kr/ryuryu24/vods/balloonclip',
        'info_dict': {
            '_type': 'playlist',
            'id': 'ryuryu24',
@ -414,12 +410,12 @@ class AfreecaTVUserIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _fetch_page(self, user_id, user_type, page):
        page += 1
-        info = self._download_json(f'https://bjapi.afreecatv.com/api/{user_id}/vods/{user_type}', user_id,
+        info = self._download_json(f'https://chapi.sooplive.co.kr/api/{user_id}/vods/{user_type}', user_id,
                                   query={'page': page, 'per_page': self._PER_PAGE, 'orderby': 'reg_date'},
                                   note=f'Downloading {user_type} video page {page}')
        for item in info['data']:
            yield self.url_result(
-                f'https://vod.afreecatv.com/player/{item["title_no"]}/', AfreecaTVIE, item['title_no'])
+                f'https://vod.sooplive.co.kr/player/{item["title_no"]}/', AfreecaTVIE, item['title_no'])

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        user_id, user_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'slug_type')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/applepodcasts.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/applepodcasts.py
@ -1,27 +1,42 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    clean_html,
    clean_podcast_url,
-    get_element_by_class,
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
-    try_get,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class ApplePodcastsIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://podcasts\.apple\.com/(?:[^/]+/)?podcast(?:/[^/]+){1,2}.*?\bi=(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ferreck-dawn-to-the-break-of-dawn-117/id1625658232?i=1000665010654',
+        'md5': '82cc219b8cc1dcf8bfc5a5e99b23b172',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1000665010654',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Ferreck Dawn - To The Break of Dawn 117',
+            'episode': 'Ferreck Dawn - To The Break of Dawn 117',
+            'description': 'md5:1fc571102f79dbd0a77bfd71ffda23bc',
+            'upload_date': '20240812',
+            'timestamp': 1723449600,
+            'duration': 3596,
+            'series': 'Ferreck Dawn - To The Break of Dawn',
+            'thumbnail': 're:.+[.](png|jpe?g|webp)',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/207-whitney-webb-returns/id1135137367?i=1000482637777',
-        'md5': '41dc31cd650143e530d9423b6b5a344f',
+        'md5': 'baf8a6b8b8aa6062dbb4639ed73d0052',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1000482637777',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': '207 - Whitney Webb Returns',
+            'episode': '207 - Whitney Webb Returns',
+            'episode_number': 207,
            'description': 'md5:75ef4316031df7b41ced4e7b987f79c6',
            'upload_date': '20200705',
            'timestamp': 1593932400,
-            'duration': 6454,
+            'duration': 5369,
            'series': 'The Tim Dillon Show',
            'thumbnail': 're:.+[.](png|jpe?g|webp)',
        },
@ -39,47 +54,24 @@ class ApplePodcastsIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        episode_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, episode_id)
-        episode_data = {}
-        ember_data = {}
-        # new page type 2021-11
-        amp_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'(?s)id="shoebox-media-api-cache-amp-podcasts"[^>]*>\s*({.+?})\s*<',
-            webpage, 'AMP data', default='{}'), episode_id, fatal=False) or {}
-        amp_data = try_get(amp_data,
-                           lambda a: self._parse_json(
-                               next(a[x] for x in iter(a) if episode_id in x),
-                               episode_id),
-                           dict) or {}
-        amp_data = amp_data.get('d') or []
-        episode_data = try_get(
-            amp_data,
-            lambda a: next(x for x in a
-                           if x['type'] == 'podcast-episodes' and x['id'] == episode_id),
-            dict)
-        if not episode_data:
-            # try pre 2021-11 page type: TODO: consider deleting if no longer used
-            ember_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-                r'(?s)id="shoebox-ember-data-store"[^>]*>\s*({.+?})\s*<',
-                webpage, 'ember data'), episode_id) or {}
-            ember_data = ember_data.get(episode_id) or ember_data
-            episode_data = try_get(ember_data, lambda x: x['data'], dict)
-        episode = episode_data['attributes']
-        description = episode.get('description') or {}
-
-        series = None
-        for inc in (amp_data or ember_data.get('included') or []):
-            if inc.get('type') == 'media/podcast':
-                series = try_get(inc, lambda x: x['attributes']['name'])
-        series = series or clean_html(get_element_by_class('podcast-header__identity', webpage))
+        server_data = self._search_json(
+            r'<script [^>]*\bid=["\']serialized-server-data["\'][^>]*>', webpage,
+            'server data', episode_id, contains_pattern=r'\[{(?s:.+)}\]')[0]['data']
+        model_data = traverse_obj(server_data, (
+            'headerButtonItems', lambda _, v: v['$kind'] == 'bookmark' and v['modelType'] == 'EpisodeOffer',
+            'model', {dict}, any))

        return {
            'id': episode_id,
-            'title': episode.get('name'),
-            'url': clean_podcast_url(episode['assetUrl']),
-            'description': description.get('standard') or description.get('short'),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(episode.get('releaseDateTime')),
-            'duration': int_or_none(episode.get('durationInMilliseconds'), 1000),
-            'series': series,
+            **self._json_ld(
+                traverse_obj(server_data, ('seoData', 'schemaContent', {dict}))
+                or self._yield_json_ld(webpage, episode_id, fatal=False), episode_id, fatal=False),
+            **traverse_obj(model_data, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'url': ('streamUrl', {clean_podcast_url}),
+                'timestamp': ('releaseDate', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
            'vcodec': 'none',
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
    extract_attributes,
    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
    parse_iso8601,
    try_get,
 )
@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            else:
                vbr = int_or_none(s.get('bitrate'))
                formats.append({
-                    'format_id': f'{stream_type}-{vbr}' if vbr else stream_type,
+                    'format_id': join_nonempty(stream_type, vbr),
                    'vbr': vbr,
                    'width': int_or_none(s.get('width')),
                    'height': int_or_none(s.get('height')),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ard.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ard.py
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

 class ARDBetaMediathekIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'ARDMediathek'
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https://
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://
        (?:(?:beta|www)\.)?ardmediathek\.de/
        (?:[^/]+/)?
        (?:player|live|video)/
@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class ARDMediathekCollectionIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https://
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://
        (?:(?:beta|www)\.)?ardmediathek\.de/
        (?:[^/?#]+/)?
        (?P<playlist>sendung|serie|sammlung)/
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arkena.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arkena.py
@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                            formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
                                href, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
                        elif mime_type == 'application/dash+xml':
-                            formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                                href, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
+                            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+                                href, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
                        elif mime_type == 'application/vnd.ms-sstr+xml':
                            formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
                                href, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/asobistage.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/asobistage.py
@ -101,9 +101,10 @@ def _real_initialize(self):
        self._HEADERS['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {token}'

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id, event, type_, slug = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'event', 'type', 'slug')
+        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, self._match_id(url))
+        video_id, event, type_, slug = self._match_valid_url(urlh.url).group('id', 'event', 'type', 'slug')
        video_type = {'archive': 'archives', 'player': 'broadcasts'}[type_]
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
        event_data = traverse_obj(
            self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, default={}),
            ('props', 'pageProps', 'eventCMSData', {
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/atresplayer.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/atresplayer.py
@ -33,14 +33,6 @@ class AtresPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
    ]
    _API_BASE = 'https://api.atresplayer.com/'

-    def _handle_error(self, e, code):
-        if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == code:
-            error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read(), None)
-            if error.get('error') == 'required_registered':
-                self.raise_login_required()
-            raise ExtractorError(error['error_description'], expected=True)
-        raise
-
    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        self._request_webpage(
            self._API_BASE + 'login', None, 'Downloading login page')
@ -55,7 +47,9 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
                    'password': password,
                }))['targetUrl']
        except ExtractorError as e:
-            self._handle_error(e, 400)
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 400:
+                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username and/or password', expected=True)
+            raise

        self._request_webpage(target_url, None, 'Following Target URL')

@ -66,7 +60,12 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            episode = self._download_json(
                self._API_BASE + 'client/v1/player/episode/' + video_id, video_id)
        except ExtractorError as e:
-            self._handle_error(e, 403)
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
+                error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read(), None)
+                if error.get('error') == 'required_registered':
+                    self.raise_login_required()
+                raise ExtractorError(error['error_description'], expected=True)
+            raise

        title = episode['titulo']

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/banbye.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/banbye.py
@ -4,9 +4,13 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    InAdvancePagedList,
+    determine_ext,
    format_field,
+    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
    traverse_obj,
    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@ -30,6 +34,7 @@ def _extract_playlist(self, playlist_id):
 class BanByeIE(BanByeBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?banbye\.com/(?:en/)?watch/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
+        # ['src']['mp4']['levels'] direct mp4 urls only
        'url': 'https://banbye.com/watch/v_ytfmvkVYLE8T',
        'md5': '2f4ea15c5ca259a73d909b2cfd558eb5',
        'info_dict': {
@ -58,6 +63,7 @@ class BanByeIE(BanByeBaseIE):
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 9,
    }, {
+        # ['src']['mp4']['levels'] direct mp4 urls only
        'url': 'https://banbye.com/watch/v_kb6_o1Kyq-CD',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'v_kb6_o1Kyq-CD',
@ -77,6 +83,48 @@ class BanByeIE(BanByeBaseIE):
            'view_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
        },
+    }, {
+        # ['src']['hls']['levels'] variant m3u8 urls only; master m3u8 is 404
+        'url': 'https://banbye.com/watch/v_a_gPFuC9LoW5',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'v_a_gPFuC9LoW5',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:183524056bebdfa245fd6d214f63c0fe',
+            'description': 'md5:943ac87287ca98d28d8b8797719827c6',
+            'uploader': 'wRealu24',
+            'channel_id': 'ch_wrealu24',
+            'channel_url': 'https://banbye.com/channel/ch_wrealu24',
+            'upload_date': '20231113',
+            'timestamp': 1699874062,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.banbye.com/video/v_a_gPFuC9LoW5/96.webp',
+            'tags': ['jaszczur', 'sejm', 'lewica', 'polska', 'ukrainizacja', 'pierwszeposiedzeniesejmu'],
+        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8'],
+    }, {
+        # ['src']['hls']['masterPlaylist'] m3u8 only
+        'url': 'https://banbye.com/watch/v_B0rsKWsr-aaa',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'v_B0rsKWsr-aaa',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:00b254164b82101b3f9e5326037447ed',
+            'description': 'md5:3fd8b48aa81954ba024bc60f5de6e167',
+            'uploader': 'PSTV Piotr Szlachtowicz ',
+            'channel_id': 'ch_KV9EVObkB9wB',
+            'channel_url': 'https://banbye.com/channel/ch_KV9EVObkB9wB',
+            'upload_date': '20240629',
+            'timestamp': 1719646816,
+            'duration': 2377,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.banbye.com/video/v_B0rsKWsr-aaa/96.webp',
+            'tags': ['Biden', 'Trump', 'Wybory', 'USA'],
+        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -91,11 +139,24 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'id': f'{quality}p',
            'url': f'{self._CDN_BASE}/video/{video_id}/{quality}.webp',
        } for quality in [48, 96, 144, 240, 512, 1080]]
-        formats = [{
-            'format_id': f'http-{quality}p',
-            'quality': quality,
-            'url': f'{self._CDN_BASE}/video/{video_id}/{quality}.mp4',
-        } for quality in data['quality']]
+
+        formats = []
+        url_data = self._download_json(f'{self._API_BASE}/videos/{video_id}/url', video_id, data=b'')
+        if master_url := traverse_obj(url_data, ('src', 'hls', 'masterPlaylist', {url_or_none})):
+            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(master_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+
+        for format_id, format_url in traverse_obj(url_data, (
+                'src', ('mp4', 'hls'), 'levels', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v[1]))):
+            ext = determine_ext(format_url)
+            is_hls = ext == 'm3u8'
+            formats.append({
+                'url': format_url,
+                'ext': 'mp4' if is_hls else ext,
+                'format_id': join_nonempty(is_hls and 'hls', format_id),
+                'protocol': 'm3u8_native' if is_hls else 'https',
+                'height': int_or_none(format_id),
+            })
+        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)

        return {
            'id': video_id,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandcamp.py
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import functools
+import json
 import random
 import re
 import time
@ -6,7 +8,9 @@
 from ..utils import (
    KNOWN_EXTENSIONS,
    ExtractorError,
+    extract_attributes,
    float_or_none,
+    get_element_html_by_id,
    int_or_none,
    parse_filesize,
    str_or_none,
@ -17,6 +21,7 @@
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -41,7 +46,7 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': 'youtube-dl',
            'thumbnail': 'https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a3216802731_5.jpg',
        },
-        '_skip': 'There is a limit of 200 free downloads / month for the test song',
+        'skip': 'There is a limit of 200 free downloads / month for the test song',
    }, {
        # free download
        'url': 'http://benprunty.bandcamp.com/track/lanius-battle',
@ -459,7 +464,7 @@ class BandcampUserIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://coldworldofficial.bandcamp.com/music',
-        'playlist_mincount': 10,
+        'playlist_mincount': 7,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'coldworldofficial',
            'title': 'Discography of coldworldofficial',
@ -473,12 +478,19 @@ class BandcampUserIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
    }]

+    def _yield_items(self, webpage):
+        yield from (
+            re.findall(r'<li data-item-id=["\'][^>]+>\s*<a href=["\'](?![^"\'/]*?/merch)([^"\']+)', webpage)
+            or re.findall(r'<div[^>]+trackTitle["\'][^"\']+["\']([^"\']+)', webpage))
+
+        yield from traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {functools.partial(get_element_html_by_id, 'music-grid')}, {extract_attributes},
+            'data-client-items', {json.loads}, ..., 'page_url', {str}))
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        uploader = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, uploader)

-        discography_data = (re.findall(r'<li data-item-id=["\'][^>]+>\s*<a href=["\'](?![^"\'/]*?/merch)([^"\']+)', webpage)
-                            or re.findall(r'<div[^>]+trackTitle["\'][^"\']+["\']([^"\']+)', webpage))
-
        return self.playlist_from_matches(
-            discography_data, uploader, f'Discography of {uploader}', getter=lambda x: urljoin(url, x))
+            self._yield_items(webpage), uploader, f'Discography of {uploader}',
+            getter=functools.partial(urljoin, url))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/beacon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/beacon.py
@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import json
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
+
+
+class BeaconTvIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?beacon\.tv/content/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://beacon.tv/content/welcome-to-beacon',
+        'md5': 'b3f5932d437f288e662f10f3bfc5bd04',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'welcome-to-beacon',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'upload_date': '20240509',
+            'description': 'md5:ea2bd32e71acf3f9fca6937412cc3563',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/I4CkkEvN/poster.jpg?width=720',
+            'title': 'Your home for Critical Role!',
+            'timestamp': 1715227200,
+            'duration': 105.494,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://beacon.tv/content/re-slayers-take-trailer',
+        'md5': 'd879b091485dbed2245094c8152afd89',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 're-slayers-take-trailer',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Re-Slayer’s Take | Official Trailer',
+            'timestamp': 1715189040,
+            'upload_date': '20240508',
+            'duration': 53.249,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/PW5ApIw3/poster.jpg?width=720',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        content_data = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id), (
+            'props', 'pageProps', '__APOLLO_STATE__',
+            lambda k, v: k.startswith('Content:') and v['slug'] == video_id, any))
+        if not content_data:
+            raise ExtractorError('Failed to extract content data')
+
+        jwplayer_data = traverse_obj(content_data, (
+            (('contentVideo', 'video', 'videoData'),
+             ('contentPodcast', 'podcast', 'audioData')), {json.loads}, {dict}, any))
+        if not jwplayer_data:
+            if content_data.get('contentType') not in ('videoPodcast', 'video', 'podcast'):
+                raise ExtractorError('Content is not a video/podcast', expected=True)
+            if traverse_obj(content_data, ('contentTier', '__ref')) != 'MemberTier:65b258d178f89be87b4dc0a4':
+                self.raise_login_required('This video/podcast is for members only')
+            raise ExtractorError('Failed to extract content')
+
+        return {
+            **self._parse_jwplayer_data(jwplayer_data, video_id),
+            **traverse_obj(content_data, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('publishedAt', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }),
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_count,
    parse_qs,
+    parse_resolution,
    qualities,
    smuggle_url,
    srt_subtitles_timecode,
    str_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
-    try_call,
    unified_timestamp,
    unsmuggle_url,
    url_or_none,
@ -46,7 +46,25 @@


 class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _HEADERS = {'Referer': 'https://www.bilibili.com/'}
    _FORMAT_ID_RE = re.compile(r'-(\d+)\.m4s\?')
+    _WBI_KEY_CACHE_TIMEOUT = 30  # exact expire timeout is unclear, use 30s for one session
+    _wbi_key_cache = {}
+
+    @property
+    def is_logged_in(self):
+        return bool(self._get_cookies('https://api.bilibili.com').get('SESSDATA'))
+
+    def _check_missing_formats(self, play_info, formats):
+        parsed_qualities = set(traverse_obj(formats, (..., 'quality')))
+        missing_formats = join_nonempty(*[
+            traverse_obj(fmt, 'new_description', 'display_desc', 'quality')
+            for fmt in traverse_obj(play_info, (
+                'support_formats', lambda _, v: v['quality'] not in parsed_qualities))], delim=', ')
+        if missing_formats:
+            self.to_screen(
+                f'Format(s) {missing_formats} are missing; you have to login or '
+                f'become a premium member to download them. {self._login_hint()}')

    def extract_formats(self, play_info):
        format_names = {
@ -86,18 +104,75 @@ def extract_formats(self, play_info):
            'format': format_names.get(video.get('id')),
        } for video in traverse_obj(play_info, ('dash', 'video', ...)))

-        missing_formats = format_names.keys() - set(traverse_obj(formats, (..., 'quality')))
-        if missing_formats:
-            self.to_screen(f'Format(s) {", ".join(format_names[i] for i in missing_formats)} are missing; '
-                           f'you have to login or become premium member to download them. {self._login_hint()}')
+        if formats:
+            self._check_missing_formats(play_info, formats)

+        fragments = traverse_obj(play_info, ('durl', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']), {
+            'url': ('url', {url_or_none}),
+            'duration': ('length', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+            'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
+        }))
+        if fragments:
+            formats.append({
+                'url': fragments[0]['url'],
+                'filesize': sum(traverse_obj(fragments, (..., 'filesize'))),
+                **({
+                    'fragments': fragments,
+                    'protocol': 'http_dash_segments',
+                } if len(fragments) > 1 else {}),
+                **traverse_obj(play_info, {
+                    'quality': ('quality', {int_or_none}),
+                    'format_id': ('quality', {str_or_none}),
+                    'format_note': ('quality', {lambda x: format_names.get(x)}),
+                    'duration': ('timelength', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                }),
+                **parse_resolution(format_names.get(play_info.get('quality'))),
+            })
        return formats

-    def _download_playinfo(self, video_id, cid, headers=None):
+    def _get_wbi_key(self, video_id):
+        if time.time() < self._wbi_key_cache.get('ts', 0) + self._WBI_KEY_CACHE_TIMEOUT:
+            return self._wbi_key_cache['key']
+
+        session_data = self._download_json(
+            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/nav', video_id, note='Downloading wbi sign')
+
+        lookup = ''.join(traverse_obj(session_data, (
+            'data', 'wbi_img', ('img_url', 'sub_url'),
+            {lambda x: x.rpartition('/')[2].partition('.')[0]})))
+
+        # from getMixinKey() in the vendor js
+        mixin_key_enc_tab = [
+            46, 47, 18, 2, 53, 8, 23, 32, 15, 50, 10, 31, 58, 3, 45, 35, 27, 43, 5, 49,
+            33, 9, 42, 19, 29, 28, 14, 39, 12, 38, 41, 13, 37, 48, 7, 16, 24, 55, 40,
+            61, 26, 17, 0, 1, 60, 51, 30, 4, 22, 25, 54, 21, 56, 59, 6, 63, 57, 62, 11,
+            36, 20, 34, 44, 52,
+        ]
+
+        self._wbi_key_cache.update({
+            'key': ''.join(lookup[i] for i in mixin_key_enc_tab)[:32],
+            'ts': time.time(),
+        })
+        return self._wbi_key_cache['key']
+
+    def _sign_wbi(self, params, video_id):
+        params['wts'] = round(time.time())
+        params = {
+            k: ''.join(filter(lambda char: char not in "!'()*", str(v)))
+            for k, v in sorted(params.items())
+        }
+        query = urllib.parse.urlencode(params)
+        params['w_rid'] = hashlib.md5(f'{query}{self._get_wbi_key(video_id)}'.encode()).hexdigest()
+        return params
+
+    def _download_playinfo(self, bvid, cid, headers=None, qn=None):
+        params = {'bvid': bvid, 'cid': cid, 'fnval': 4048}
+        if qn:
+            params['qn'] = qn
        return self._download_json(
-            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/playurl', video_id,
-            query={'bvid': video_id, 'cid': cid, 'fnval': 4048},
-            note=f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid}', headers=headers)['data']
+            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/playurl', bvid,
+            query=self._sign_wbi(params, bvid), headers=headers,
+            note=f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid} {qn or ""}')['data']

    def json2srt(self, json_data):
        srt_data = ''
@ -115,15 +190,15 @@ def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, cid, aid=None):
            }],
        }

-        subtitle_info = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+        video_info = self._download_json(
            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/v2', video_id,
            query={'aid': aid, 'cid': cid} if aid else {'bvid': video_id, 'cid': cid},
-            note=f'Extracting subtitle info {cid}'), ('data', 'subtitle'))
-        subs_list = traverse_obj(subtitle_info, ('subtitles', lambda _, v: v['subtitle_url'] and v['lan']))
-        if not subs_list and traverse_obj(subtitle_info, 'allow_submit'):
-            if not self._get_cookies('https://api.bilibili.com').get('SESSDATA'):  # no login session cookie
-                self.report_warning(f'CC subtitles (if any) are only visible when logged in. {self._login_hint()}', only_once=True)
-        for s in subs_list:
+            note=f'Extracting subtitle info {cid}', headers=self._HEADERS)
+        if traverse_obj(video_info, ('data', 'need_login_subtitle')):
+            self.report_warning(
+                f'Subtitles are only available when logged in. {self._login_hint()}', only_once=True)
+        for s in traverse_obj(video_info, (
+                'data', 'subtitle', 'subtitles', lambda _, v: v['subtitle_url'] and v['lan'])):
            subtitles.setdefault(s['lan'], []).append({
                'ext': 'srt',
                'data': self.json2srt(self._download_json(s['subtitle_url'], video_id)),
@ -133,7 +208,7 @@ def _get_subtitles(self, video_id, cid, aid=None):
    def _get_chapters(self, aid, cid):
        chapters = aid and cid and self._download_json(
            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/v2', aid, query={'aid': aid, 'cid': cid},
-            note='Extracting chapters', fatal=False)
+            note='Extracting chapters', fatal=False, headers=self._HEADERS)
        return traverse_obj(chapters, ('data', 'view_points', ..., {
            'title': 'content',
            'start_time': 'from',
@ -203,15 +278,15 @@ def _get_divisions(self, video_id, graph_version, edges, edge_id, cid_edges=None
                self._get_divisions(video_id, graph_version, edges, choice['edge_id'], cid_edges=cid_edges)
        return cid_edges

-    def _get_interactive_entries(self, video_id, cid, metainfo):
+    def _get_interactive_entries(self, video_id, cid, metainfo, headers=None):
        graph_version = traverse_obj(
            self._download_json(
                'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/v2', video_id,
-                'Extracting graph version', query={'bvid': video_id, 'cid': cid}),
+                'Extracting graph version', query={'bvid': video_id, 'cid': cid}, headers=headers),
            ('data', 'interaction', 'graph_version', {int_or_none}))
        cid_edges = self._get_divisions(video_id, graph_version, {1: {'cid': cid}}, 1)
        for cid, edges in cid_edges.items():
-            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid)
+            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers)
            yield {
                **metainfo,
                'id': f'{video_id}_{cid}',
@ -224,7 +299,7 @@ def _get_interactive_entries(self, video_id, cid, metainfo):


 class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bilibili\.com/(?:video/|festival/\w+\?(?:[^#]*&)?bvid=)[aAbB][vV](?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bilibili\.com/(?:video/|festival/[^/?#]+\?(?:[^#]*&)?bvid=)[aAbB][vV](?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV13x41117TL',
@ -243,17 +318,17 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'timestamp': 1488353834,
            'like_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 8903802_part1'],
        },
    }, {
        'note': 'old av URL version',
        'url': 'http://www.bilibili.com/video/av1074402/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg)$',
+            'id': 'BV11x411K7CN',
            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【金坷垃】金泡沫',
            'uploader': '菊子桑',
            'uploader_id': '156160',
-            'id': 'BV11x411K7CN',
-            'title': '【金坷垃】金泡沫',
            'duration': 308.36,
            'upload_date': '20140420',
            'timestamp': 1397983878,
@ -262,6 +337,8 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'tags': list,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 1074402_part1'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': True},
    }, {
@ -288,6 +365,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                'view_count': int,
                'description': 'md5:e3c401cf7bc363118d1783dd74068a68',
                'duration': 90.314,
+                '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 498159642_part1'],
            },
        }],
    }, {
@ -308,28 +386,8 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'view_count': int,
            'description': 'md5:e3c401cf7bc363118d1783dd74068a68',
            'duration': 90.314,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 498159642_part1'],
        },
-    }, {
-        'note': 'video has subtitles',
-        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12N4y1M7rh',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'BV12N4y1M7rh',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:96e8bb42c2b432c0d4ce3434a61479c1',
-            'tags': list,
-            'description': 'md5:afde2b7ba9025c01d9e3dde10de221e4',
-            'duration': 313.557,
-            'upload_date': '20220709',
-            'uploader': '小夫太渴',
-            'timestamp': 1657347907,
-            'uploader_id': '1326814124',
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'like_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
-            'subtitles': 'count:2',
-        },
-        'params': {'listsubtitles': True},
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/av8903802/',
        'info_dict': {
@ -347,6 +405,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'comment_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 8903802_part1'],
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
@ -370,6 +429,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 463665680_part1'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': True},
    }, {
@ -388,8 +448,8 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 893839363_part1'],
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
    }, {
        'note': 'newer festival video',
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/festival/2023honkaiimpact3gala?bvid=BV1ay4y1d77f',
@ -406,8 +466,57 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 778246196_part1'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'note': 'legacy flv/mp4 video',
+        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ms411Q7vw/?p=4',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BV1ms411Q7vw_p4',
+            'title': '[搞笑]【动画】云南方言快乐生产线出品 p04 新烧包谷之漫游桃花岛',
+            'timestamp': 1458222815,
+            'upload_date': '20160317',
+            'description': '云南方言快乐生产线出品',
+            'duration': float,
+            'uploader': '一笑颠天',
+            'uploader_id': '3916081',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': list,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 4120229_part4'],
+        },
+        'params': {'extractor_args': {'bilibili': {'prefer_multi_flv': ['32']}}},
+        'playlist_count': 19,
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'BV1ms411Q7vw_p4_0',
+                'ext': 'flv',
+                'title': '[搞笑]【动画】云南方言快乐生产线出品 p04 新烧包谷之漫游桃花岛',
+                'duration': 399.102,
+            },
+        }],
+    }, {
+        'note': 'legacy mp4-only video',
+        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1nx411u79K',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BV1nx411u79K',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【练习室】201603声乐练习《No Air》with VigoVan',
+            'timestamp': 1508893551,
+            'upload_date': '20171025',
+            'description': '@ZERO-G伯远\n声乐练习 《No Air》with Vigo Van',
+            'duration': 80.384,
+            'uploader': '伯远',
+            'uploader_id': '10584494',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'tags': list,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 15700301_part1'],
        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
    }, {
        'note': 'interactive/split-path video',
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1af4y1H7ga/',
@ -425,6 +534,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 292734508_part1'],
        },
        'playlist_count': 33,
        'playlist': [{
@ -443,6 +553,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                'view_count': int,
                'like_count': int,
                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+                '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 292734508_part1'],
            },
        }],
    }, {
@ -465,6 +576,29 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20191021',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
        },
+    }, {
+        'note': 'video has subtitles, which requires login',
+        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12N4y1M7rh',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'BV12N4y1M7rh',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:96e8bb42c2b432c0d4ce3434a61479c1',
+            'tags': list,
+            'description': 'md5:afde2b7ba9025c01d9e3dde10de221e4',
+            'duration': 313.557,
+            'upload_date': '20220709',
+            'uploader': '小夫太渴',
+            'timestamp': 1657347907,
+            'uploader_id': '1326814124',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+            'subtitles': 'count:2',  # login required for CC subtitle
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['bilibili 898179753_part1'],
+        },
+        'params': {'listsubtitles': True},
+        'skip': 'login required for subtitle',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1jL41167ZG/',
        'info_dict': {
@ -489,6 +623,10 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'ext': 'mp4',
        },
        'skip': 'geo-restricted',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'has - in the last path segment of the url',
+        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/festival/bh3-7th?bvid=BV1tr4y1f7p2&',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -498,8 +636,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        if not self._match_valid_url(urlh.url):
            return self.url_result(urlh.url)

-        initial_state = self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', video_id)
+        headers['Referer'] = url

+        initial_state = self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', video_id)
        is_festival = 'videoData' not in initial_state
        if is_festival:
            video_data = initial_state['videoInfo']
@ -548,7 +687,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

        aid = video_data.get('aid')
        old_video_id = format_field(aid, None, f'%s_part{part_id or 1}')
-
        cid = traverse_obj(video_data, ('pages', part_id - 1, 'cid')) if part_id else video_data.get('cid')

        festival_info = {}
@ -586,18 +724,65 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        is_interactive = traverse_obj(video_data, ('rights', 'is_stein_gate'))
        if is_interactive:
            return self.playlist_result(
-                self._get_interactive_entries(video_id, cid, metainfo), **metainfo,
+                self._get_interactive_entries(video_id, cid, metainfo, headers=headers), **metainfo,
                duration=traverse_obj(initial_state, ('videoData', 'duration', {int_or_none})),
                __post_extractor=self.extract_comments(aid))
        else:
-            return {
-                **metainfo,
-                'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
-                'chapters': self._get_chapters(aid, cid),
-                'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid),
-                'formats': self.extract_formats(play_info),
-                '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
-            }
+            formats = self.extract_formats(play_info)
+
+            if not traverse_obj(play_info, ('dash')):
+                # we only have legacy formats and need additional work
+                has_qn = lambda x: x in traverse_obj(formats, (..., 'quality'))
+                for qn in traverse_obj(play_info, ('accept_quality', lambda _, v: not has_qn(v), {int})):
+                    formats.extend(traverse_obj(
+                        self.extract_formats(self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers, qn=qn)),
+                        lambda _, v: not has_qn(v['quality'])))
+                self._check_missing_formats(play_info, formats)
+                flv_formats = traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: v['fragments'])
+                if flv_formats and len(flv_formats) < len(formats):
+                    # Flv and mp4 are incompatible due to `multi_video` workaround, so drop one
+                    if not self._configuration_arg('prefer_multi_flv'):
+                        dropped_fmts = ', '.join(
+                            f'{f.get("format_note")} ({f.get("format_id")})' for f in flv_formats)
+                        formats = traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: not v.get('fragments'))
+                        if dropped_fmts:
+                            self.to_screen(
+                                f'Dropping incompatible flv format(s) {dropped_fmts} since mp4 is available. '
+                                'To extract flv, pass --extractor-args "bilibili:prefer_multi_flv"')
+                    else:
+                        formats = traverse_obj(
+                            # XXX: Filtering by extractor-arg is for testing purposes
+                            formats, lambda _, v: v['quality'] == int(self._configuration_arg('prefer_multi_flv')[0]),
+                        ) or [max(flv_formats, key=lambda x: x['quality'])]
+
+            if traverse_obj(formats, (0, 'fragments')):
+                # We have flv formats, which are individual short videos with their own timestamps and metainfo
+                # Binary concatenation corrupts their timestamps, so we need a `multi_video` workaround
+                return {
+                    **metainfo,
+                    '_type': 'multi_video',
+                    'entries': [{
+                        'id': f'{metainfo["id"]}_{idx}',
+                        'title': metainfo['title'],
+                        'http_headers': metainfo['http_headers'],
+                        'formats': [{
+                            **fragment,
+                            'format_id': formats[0].get('format_id'),
+                        }],
+                        'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid) if idx == 0 else None,
+                        '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid) if idx == 0 else None,
+                    } for idx, fragment in enumerate(formats[0]['fragments'])],
+                    'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+                }
+            else:
+                return {
+                    **metainfo,
+                    'formats': formats,
+                    'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+                    'chapters': self._get_chapters(aid, cid),
+                    'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid),
+                    '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
+                }


 class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
@ -837,8 +1022,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class BilibiliCheeseBaseIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
-    _HEADERS = {'Referer': 'https://www.bilibili.com/'}
-
    def _extract_episode(self, season_info, ep_id):
        episode_info = traverse_obj(season_info, (
            'episodes', lambda _, v: v['id'] == int(ep_id)), get_all=False)
@ -968,7 +1151,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            }))


-class BilibiliSpaceBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+class BilibiliSpaceBaseIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
    def _extract_playlist(self, fetch_page, get_metadata, get_entries):
        first_page = fetch_page(0)
        metadata = get_metadata(first_page)
@ -988,73 +1171,53 @@ class BilibiliSpaceVideoIE(BilibiliSpaceBaseIE):
            'id': '3985676',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 178,
+        'skip': 'login required',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://space.bilibili.com/313580179/video',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '313580179',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 92,
+        'skip': 'login required',
    }]

-    def _extract_signature(self, playlist_id):
-        session_data = self._download_json('https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/nav', playlist_id, fatal=False)
-
-        key_from_url = lambda x: x[x.rfind('/') + 1:].split('.')[0]
-        img_key = traverse_obj(
-            session_data, ('data', 'wbi_img', 'img_url', {key_from_url})) or '34478ba821254d9d93542680e3b86100'
-        sub_key = traverse_obj(
-            session_data, ('data', 'wbi_img', 'sub_url', {key_from_url})) or '7e16a90d190a4355a78fd00b32a38de6'
-
-        session_key = img_key + sub_key
-
-        signature_values = []
-        for position in (
-            46, 47, 18, 2, 53, 8, 23, 32, 15, 50, 10, 31, 58, 3, 45, 35, 27, 43, 5, 49, 33, 9, 42, 19, 29, 28, 14, 39,
-            12, 38, 41, 13, 37, 48, 7, 16, 24, 55, 40, 61, 26, 17, 0, 1, 60, 51, 30, 4, 22, 25, 54, 21, 56, 59, 6, 63,
-            57, 62, 11, 36, 20, 34, 44, 52,
-        ):
-            char_at_position = try_call(lambda: session_key[position])
-            if char_at_position:
-                signature_values.append(char_at_position)
-
-        return ''.join(signature_values)[:32]
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id, is_video_url = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'video')
        if not is_video_url:
            self.to_screen('A channel URL was given. Only the channel\'s videos will be downloaded. '
                           'To download audios, add a "/audio" to the URL')

-        signature = self._extract_signature(playlist_id)
-
        def fetch_page(page_idx):
            query = {
                'keyword': '',
                'mid': playlist_id,
-                'order': 'pubdate',
+                'order': traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), ('order', 0)) or 'pubdate',
                'order_avoided': 'true',
                'platform': 'web',
                'pn': page_idx + 1,
                'ps': 30,
                'tid': 0,
                'web_location': 1550101,
-                'wts': int(time.time()),
            }
-            query['w_rid'] = hashlib.md5(f'{urllib.parse.urlencode(query)}{signature}'.encode()).hexdigest()

            try:
-                response = self._download_json('https://api.bilibili.com/x/space/wbi/arc/search',
-                                               playlist_id, note=f'Downloading page {page_idx}', query=query,
-                                               headers={'referer': url})
+                response = self._download_json(
+                    'https://api.bilibili.com/x/space/wbi/arc/search', playlist_id,
+                    query=self._sign_wbi(query, playlist_id),
+                    note=f'Downloading space page {page_idx}', headers={'Referer': url})
            except ExtractorError as e:
                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 412:
                    raise ExtractorError(
                        'Request is blocked by server (412), please add cookies, wait and try later.', expected=True)
                raise
-            if response['code'] in (-352, -401):
+            status_code = response['code']
+            if status_code == -401:
                raise ExtractorError(
-                    f'Request is blocked by server ({-response["code"]}), '
-                    'please add cookies, wait and try later.', expected=True)
+                    'Request is blocked by server (401), please add cookies, wait and try later.', expected=True)
+            elif status_code == -352 and not self.is_logged_in:
+                self.raise_login_required('Request is rejected, you need to login to access playlist')
+            elif status_code != 0:
+                raise ExtractorError(f'Request failed ({status_code}): {response.get("message") or "Unknown error"}')
            return response['data']

        def get_metadata(page_data):
@ -1280,7 +1443,10 @@ class BilibiliWatchlaterIE(BilibiliSpaceListBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bilibili\.com/watchlater/?(?:[?#]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/watchlater/#/list',
-        'info_dict': {'id': 'watchlater'},
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': r're:\d+',
+            'title': '稍后再看',
+        },
        'playlist_mincount': 0,
        'skip': 'login required',
    }]
@ -1356,14 +1522,19 @@ class BilibiliPlaylistIE(BilibiliSpaceListBaseIE):
        'skip': 'redirect url',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/list/watchlater',
-        'info_dict': {'id': 'watchlater'},
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': r're:2_\d+',
+            'title': '稍后再看',
+            'uploader': str,
+            'uploader_id': str,
+        },
        'playlist_mincount': 0,
        'skip': 'login required',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/medialist/play/watchlater',
        'info_dict': {'id': 'watchlater'},
        'playlist_mincount': 0,
-        'skip': 'login required',
+        'skip': 'redirect url & login required',
    }]

    def _extract_medialist(self, query, list_id):
@ -1414,7 +1585,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'uploader': ('upper', 'name', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('upper', 'mid', {str_or_none}),
-                'timestamp': ('ctime', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('ctime', {int_or_none}, {lambda x: x or None}),
                'thumbnail': ('cover', {url_or_none}),
            })),
        }
@ -1680,7 +1851,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class BiliIntlBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _API_URL = 'https://api.bilibili.tv/intl/gateway'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'biliintl'
-    _HEADERS = {'Referer': 'https://www.bilibili.com/'}
+    _HEADERS = {'Referer': 'https://www.bilibili.tv/'}

    def _call_api(self, endpoint, *args, **kwargs):
        json = self._download_json(self._API_URL + endpoint, *args, **kwargs)
@ -1808,7 +1979,8 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
        public_key = Cryptodome.RSA.importKey(key_data['key'])
        password_hash = Cryptodome.PKCS1_v1_5.new(public_key).encrypt((key_data['hash'] + password).encode())
        login_post = self._download_json(
-            'https://passport.bilibili.tv/x/intl/passport-login/web/login/password?lang=en-US', None, data=urlencode_postdata({
+            'https://passport.bilibili.tv/x/intl/passport-login/web/login/password?lang=en-US', None,
+            data=urlencode_postdata({
                'username': username,
                'password': base64.b64encode(password_hash).decode('ascii'),
                'keep_me': 'true',
@ -2140,7 +2312,8 @@ def _entries(self, series_id):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        series_id = self._match_id(url)
-        series_info = self._call_api(f'/web/v2/ogv/play/season_info?season_id={series_id}&platform=web', series_id).get('season') or {}
+        series_info = self._call_api(
+            f'/web/v2/ogv/play/season_info?season_id={series_id}&platform=web', series_id).get('season') or {}
        return self.playlist_result(
            self._entries(series_id), series_id, series_info.get('title'), series_info.get('description'),
            categories=traverse_obj(series_info, ('styles', ..., 'title'), expected_type=str_or_none),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bitchute.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bitchute.py
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@


 class BitChuteIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bitchute\.com/(?:video|embed|torrent/[^/]+)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|old)\.)?bitchute\.com/(?:video|embed|torrent/[^/]+)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<(?:script|iframe)[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/video/UGlrF9o9b-Q/',
@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ class BitChuteIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/torrent/Zee5BE49045h/szoMrox2JEI.webtorrent',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://old.bitchute.com/video/UGlrF9o9b-Q/',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _GEO_BYPASS = False

@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ def _make_url(html):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            f'https://www.bitchute.com/video/{video_id}', video_id, headers=self._HEADERS)
+            f'https://old.bitchute.com/video/{video_id}', video_id, headers=self._HEADERS)

        self._raise_if_restricted(webpage)
        publish_date = clean_html(get_element_by_class('video-publish-date', webpage))
@ -171,13 +174,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class BitChuteChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bitchute\.com/(?P<type>channel|playlist)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|old)\.)?bitchute\.com/(?P<type>channel|playlist)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/channel/bitchute/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'bitchute',
            'title': 'BitChute',
-            'description': 'md5:5329fb3866125afa9446835594a9b138',
+            'description': 'md5:2134c37d64fc3a4846787c402956adac',
        },
        'playlist': [
            {
@ -210,6 +213,9 @@ class BitChuteChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'Bruce MacDonald and "The Light of Darkness"',
            'description': 'md5:747724ef404eebdfc04277714f81863e',
        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://old.bitchute.com/playlist/wV9Imujxasw9/',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    _TOKEN = 'zyG6tQcGPE5swyAEFLqKUwMuMMuF6IO2DZ6ZDQjGfsL0e4dcTLwqkTTul05Jdve7'
@ -230,7 +236,7 @@ class BitChuteChannelIE(InfoExtractor):

    @staticmethod
    def _make_url(playlist_id, playlist_type):
-        return f'https://www.bitchute.com/{playlist_type}/{playlist_id}/'
+        return f'https://old.bitchute.com/{playlist_type}/{playlist_id}/'

    def _fetch_page(self, playlist_id, playlist_type, page_num):
        playlist_url = self._make_url(playlist_id, playlist_type)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/box.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/box.py
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@


 class BoxIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^.]+\.)?app\.box\.com/s/(?P<shared_name>[^/?#]+)(?:/file/(?P<id>\d+))?'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^.]+\.)?(?P<service>app|ent)\.box\.com/s/(?P<shared_name>[^/?#]+)(?:/file/(?P<id>\d+))?'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://mlssoccer.app.box.com/s/0evd2o3e08l60lr4ygukepvnkord1o1x/file/510727257538',
        'md5': '1f81b2fd3960f38a40a3b8823e5fcd43',
@ -38,10 +38,22 @@ class BoxIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': '239068974',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'dash fragment too small'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://thejacksonlaboratory.ent.box.com/s/2x09dm6vcg6y28o0oox1so4l0t8wzt6l/file/1536173056065',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1536173056065',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'uploader_id': '18523128264',
+            'uploader': 'Lexi Hennigan',
+            'title': 'iPSC Symposium recording part 1.mp4',
+            'timestamp': 1716228343,
+            'upload_date': '20240520',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'dash fragment too small'},
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        shared_name, file_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        shared_name, file_id, service = self._match_valid_url(url).group('shared_name', 'id', 'service')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, file_id or shared_name)

        if not file_id:
@ -57,14 +69,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        request_token = self._search_json(
            r'Box\.config\s*=', webpage, 'Box config', file_id)['requestToken']
        access_token = self._download_json(
-            'https://app.box.com/app-api/enduserapp/elements/tokens', file_id,
+            f'https://{service}.box.com/app-api/enduserapp/elements/tokens', file_id,
            'Downloading token JSON metadata',
            data=json.dumps({'fileIDs': [file_id]}).encode(), headers={
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'X-Request-Token': request_token,
                'X-Box-EndUser-API': 'sharedName=' + shared_name,
            })[file_id]['read']
-        shared_link = 'https://app.box.com/s/' + shared_name
+        shared_link = f'https://{service}.box.com/s/{shared_name}'
        f = self._download_json(
            'https://api.box.com/2.0/files/' + file_id, file_id,
            'Downloading file JSON metadata', headers={
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
    fix_xml_ampersands,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
    js_to_json,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_iso8601,
@ -386,7 +387,7 @@ def _build_brightcove_url_from_js(cls, object_js):
    @classmethod
    def _make_brightcove_url(cls, params):
        return update_url_query(
-            'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated', params)
+            'https://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated', params)

    @classmethod
    def _extract_brightcove_url(cls, webpage):
@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                        if referer:
                            headers['Referer'] = referer
                        player_page = self._download_webpage(
-                            'http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid' + player_id[0],
+                            'https://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid' + player_id[0],
                            video_id, headers=headers, fatal=False)
                        if player_page:
                            player_key = self._search_regex(
@ -480,7 +481,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                    enc_pub_id = player_key.split(',')[1].replace('~', '=')
                    publisher_id = struct.unpack('>Q', base64.urlsafe_b64decode(enc_pub_id))[0]
            if publisher_id:
-                brightcove_new_url = f'http://players.brightcove.net/{publisher_id}/default_default/index.html?videoId={video_id}'
+                brightcove_new_url = f'https://players.brightcove.net/{publisher_id}/default_default/index.html?videoId={video_id}'
                if referer:
                    brightcove_new_url = smuggle_url(brightcove_new_url, {'referrer': referer})
                return self.url_result(brightcove_new_url, BrightcoveNewIE.ie_key(), video_id)
@ -538,12 +539,7 @@ def _parse_brightcove_metadata(self, json_data, video_id, headers={}):
                    })

                def build_format_id(kind):
-                    format_id = kind
-                    if tbr:
-                        format_id += f'-{int(tbr)}k'
-                    if height:
-                        format_id += f'-{height}p'
-                    return format_id
+                    return join_nonempty(kind, tbr and f'{int(tbr)}k', height and f'{height}p')

                if src or streaming_src:
                    f.update({
@ -801,7 +797,7 @@ def _extract_brightcove_urls(ie, webpage):
        # Look for iframe embeds [1]
        for _, url in re.findall(
                r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])((?:https?:)?//players\.brightcove\.net/\d+/[^/]+/index\.html.+?)\1', webpage):
-            entries.append(url if url.startswith('http') else 'http:' + url)
+            entries.append(url if url.startswith(('http:', 'https:')) else 'https:' + url)

        # Look for <video> tags [2] and embed_in_page embeds [3]
        # [2] looks like:
@ -830,7 +826,7 @@ def _extract_brightcove_urls(ie, webpage):
            player_id = player_id or attrs.get('data-player') or 'default'
            embed = embed or attrs.get('data-embed') or 'default'

-            bc_url = f'http://players.brightcove.net/{account_id}/{player_id}_{embed}/index.html?videoId={video_id}'
+            bc_url = f'https://players.brightcove.net/{account_id}/{player_id}_{embed}/index.html?videoId={video_id}'

            # Some brightcove videos may be embedded with video tag only and
            # without script tag or any mentioning of brightcove at all. Such
@ -867,7 +863,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        store_pk = lambda x: self.cache.store('brightcove', policy_key_id, x)

        def extract_policy_key():
-            base_url = f'http://players.brightcove.net/{account_id}/{player_id}_{embed}/'
+            base_url = f'https://players.brightcove.net/{account_id}/{player_id}_{embed}/'
            config = self._download_json(
                base_url + 'config.json', video_id, fatal=False) or {}
            policy_key = try_get(
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/callin.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/callin.py
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@


 class CallinIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?callin\.com/(episode)/(?P<id>[-a-zA-Z]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?callin\.com/episode/(?P<id>[-a-zA-Z]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.callin.com/episode/the-title-ix-regime-and-the-long-march-through-EBfXYSrsjc',
        'info_dict': {
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py
@ -1,22 +1,28 @@
 import base64
+import functools
 import json
 import re
 import time
 import urllib.parse
-import xml.etree.ElementTree

 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
-    join_nonempty,
    js_to_json,
+    mimetype2ext,
    orderedSet,
    parse_iso8601,
+    replace_extension,
    smuggle_url,
    strip_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
+    update_url,
+    url_basename,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@ -149,6 +155,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'cbc.ca:player'
    _VALID_URL = r'(?:cbcplayer:|https?://(?:www\.)?cbc\.ca/(?:player/play/(?:video/)?|i/caffeine/syndicate/\?mediaId=))(?P<id>(?:\d\.)?\d+)'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['CA']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2683190193',
        'md5': '64d25f841ddf4ddb28a235338af32e2c',
@ -172,21 +179,20 @@ class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'description': 'md5:dd3b692f0a139b0369943150bd1c46a9',
            'timestamp': 1425704400,
            'upload_date': '20150307',
-            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/sonali-karnick-220.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/1.2985700,1717262248558/full/max/0/default.jpg',
            'chapters': [],
            'duration': 494.811,
-            'categories': ['AudioMobile/All in a Weekend Montreal'],
-            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'categories': ['All in a Weekend Montreal'],
+            'tags': 'count:11',
            'location': 'Quebec',
            'series': 'All in a Weekend Montreal',
            'season': 'Season 2015',
            'season_number': 2015,
            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'genres': ['Other'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.cbc.ca/i/caffeine/syndicate/?mediaId=2164402062',
-        'md5': '33fcd8f6719b9dd60a5e73adcb83b9f6',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2164402062',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@ -194,107 +200,168 @@ class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'description': 'Tim Mayer has beaten three different forms of cancer four times in five years.',
            'timestamp': 1320410746,
            'upload_date': '20111104',
-            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/277/67/cancer_852x480_2164412612.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/1.1711287,1717139372111/full/max/0/default.jpg',
            'chapters': [],
            'duration': 186.867,
            'series': 'CBC News: Windsor at 6:00',
-            'categories': ['News/Canada/Windsor'],
+            'categories': ['Windsor'],
            'location': 'Windsor',
-            'tags': ['cancer'],
-            'creators': ['Allison Johnson'],
+            'tags': ['Cancer', 'News/Canada/Windsor', 'Windsor'],
            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'genres': ['News'],
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        # Redirected from http://www.cbc.ca/player/AudioMobile/All%20in%20a%20Weekend%20Montreal/ID/2657632011/
        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1.2985700',
        'md5': 'e5e708c34ae6fca156aafe17c43e8b75',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2657631896',
+            'id': '1.2985700',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'CBC Montreal is organizing its first ever community hackathon!',
            'description': 'The modern technology we tend to depend on so heavily, is never without it\'s share of hiccups and headaches. Next weekend - CBC Montreal will be getting members of the public for its first Hackathon.',
            'timestamp': 1425704400,
            'upload_date': '20150307',
-            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/sonali-karnick-220.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/1.2985700,1717262248558/full/max/0/default.jpg',
            'chapters': [],
            'duration': 494.811,
-            'categories': ['AudioMobile/All in a Weekend Montreal'],
-            'tags': 'count:8',
+            'categories': ['All in a Weekend Montreal'],
+            'tags': 'count:11',
            'location': 'Quebec',
            'series': 'All in a Weekend Montreal',
            'season': 'Season 2015',
            'season_number': 2015,
            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'genres': ['Other'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1.1711287',
-        'md5': '33fcd8f6719b9dd60a5e73adcb83b9f6',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2164402062',
+            'id': '1.1711287',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Cancer survivor four times over',
            'description': 'Tim Mayer has beaten three different forms of cancer four times in five years.',
            'timestamp': 1320410746,
            'upload_date': '20111104',
-            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/277/67/cancer_852x480_2164412612.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/1.1711287,1717139372111/full/max/0/default.jpg',
            'chapters': [],
            'duration': 186.867,
            'series': 'CBC News: Windsor at 6:00',
-            'categories': ['News/Canada/Windsor'],
+            'categories': ['Windsor'],
            'location': 'Windsor',
-            'tags': ['cancer'],
-            'creators': ['Allison Johnson'],
+            'tags': ['Cancer', 'News/Canada/Windsor', 'Windsor'],
            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'genres': ['News'],
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
        # Has subtitles
        # These broadcasts expire after ~1 month, can find new test URL here:
        # https://www.cbc.ca/player/news/TV%20Shows/The%20National/Latest%20Broadcast
-        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1.7159484',
-        'md5': '6ed6cd0fc2ef568d2297ba68a763d455',
+        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.6424403',
+        'md5': '8025909eaffcf0adf59922904def9a5e',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2324213316001',
+            'id': '9.6424403',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The National | School boards sue social media giants',
-            'description': 'md5:4b4db69322fa32186c3ce426da07402c',
-            'timestamp': 1711681200,
-            'duration': 2743.400,
-            'subtitles': {'eng': [{'ext': 'vtt', 'protocol': 'm3u8_native'}]},
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/607/559/thumbnail.jpeg',
-            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
+            'title': 'The National | N.W.T. wildfire emergency',
+            'description': 'md5:ada33d36d1df69347ed575905bfd496c',
+            'timestamp': 1718589600,
+            'duration': 2692.833,
+            'subtitles': {
+                'en-US': [{
+                    'name': 'English Captions',
+                    'url': 'https://cbchls.akamaized.net/delivery/news-shows/2024/06/17/NAT_JUN16-00-55-00/NAT_JUN16_cc.vtt',
+                }],
+            },
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/6272b5c6-5e78-4c05-915d-0e36672e33d1,1714756287822/full/max/0/default.jpg',
            'chapters': 'count:5',
-            'upload_date': '20240329',
-            'categories': 'count:4',
+            'upload_date': '20240617',
+            'categories': ['News', 'The National', 'The National Latest Broadcasts'],
            'series': 'The National - Full Show',
-            'tags': 'count:1',
-            'creators': ['News'],
+            'tags': ['The National'],
            'location': 'Canada',
            'media_type': 'Full Program',
+            'genres': ['News'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/1.7194274',
        'md5': '188b96cf6bdcb2540e178a6caa957128',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2334524995812',
+            'id': '1.7194274',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '#TheMoment a rare white spirit moose was spotted in Alberta',
            'description': 'md5:18ae269a2d0265c5b0bbe4b2e1ac61a3',
            'timestamp': 1714788791,
            'duration': 77.678,
            'subtitles': {'eng': [{'ext': 'vtt', 'protocol': 'm3u8_native'}]},
-            'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/201/543/THE_MOMENT.jpg',
-            'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
-            'chapters': 'count:0',
-            'upload_date': '20240504',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/1.7194274,1717224990425/full/max/0/default.jpg',
+            'chapters': [],
            'categories': 'count:3',
            'series': 'The National',
-            'tags': 'count:15',
-            'creators': ['encoder'],
+            'tags': 'count:17',
            'location': 'Canada',
            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'upload_date': '20240504',
+            'genres': ['News'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.6427282',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9.6427282',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Men\'s Soccer - Argentina vs Morocco',
+            'description': 'Argentina faces Morocco on the football pitch at Saint Etienne Stadium.',
+            'series': 'CBC Sports',
+            'media_type': 'Event Coverage',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/a4c5c0c2-99fa-4bd3-8061-5a63879c1b33,1718828053500/full/max/0/default.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1721825400.0,
+            'upload_date': '20240724',
+            'duration': 10568.0,
+            'chapters': [],
+            'genres': [],
+            'tags': ['2024 Paris Olympic Games'],
+            'categories': ['Olympics Summer Soccer', 'Summer Olympics Replays', 'Summer Olympics Soccer Replays'],
+            'location': 'Canada',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.6459530',
+        'md5': '6c1bb76693ab321a2e99c347a1d5ecbc',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9.6459530',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Parts of Jasper incinerated as wildfire rages',
+            'description': 'md5:6f1caa8d128ad3f629257ef5fecf0962',
+            'series': 'The National',
+            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/507c0086-31a2-494d-96e4-bffb1048d045,1721953984375/full/max/0/default.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1721964091.012,
+            'upload_date': '20240726',
+            'duration': 952.285,
+            'chapters': [],
+            'genres': [],
+            'tags': 'count:23',
+            'categories': ['News (FAST)', 'News', 'The National', 'TV News Shows', 'The National '],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/video/9.6420651',
+        'md5': '71a850c2c6ee5e912de169f5311bb533',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9.6420651',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Is it a breath of fresh air? Measuring air quality in Edmonton',
+            'description': 'md5:3922b92cc8b69212d739bd9dd095b1c3',
+            'series': 'CBC News Edmonton',
+            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.cbc.ca/ais/73c4ab9c-7ad4-46ee-bb9b-020fdc01c745,1718214547576/full/max/0/default.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1718220065.768,
+            'upload_date': '20240612',
+            'duration': 286.086,
+            'chapters': [],
+            'genres': ['News'],
+            'categories': ['News', 'Edmonton'],
+            'tags': 'count:7',
+            'location': 'Edmonton',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'cbcplayer:1.7159484',
@ -307,23 +374,113 @@ class CBCPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

+    def _parse_param(self, asset_data, name):
+        return traverse_obj(asset_data, ('params', lambda _, v: v['name'] == name, 'value', {str}, any))
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        if '.' in video_id:
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/{video_id}', video_id)
-            video_id = self._search_json(
-                r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage,
-                'initial state', video_id)['video']['currentClip']['mediaId']
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/{video_id}', video_id)
+        data = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', video_id)['video']['currentClip']
+        assets = traverse_obj(
+            data, ('media', 'assets', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['key']) and v['type']))
+
+        if not assets and (media_id := traverse_obj(data, ('mediaId', {str}))):
+            # XXX: Deprecated; CBC is migrating off of ThePlatform
+            return {
+                '_type': 'url_transparent',
+                'ie_key': 'ThePlatform',
+                'url': smuggle_url(
+                    f'http://link.theplatform.com/s/ExhSPC/media/guid/2655402169/{media_id}?mbr=true&formats=MPEG4,FLV,MP3', {
+                        'force_smil_url': True,
+                    }),
+                'id': media_id,
+                '_format_sort_fields': ('res', 'proto'),  # Prioritize direct http formats over HLS
+            }
+
+        is_live = traverse_obj(data, ('media', 'streamType', {str})) == 'Live'
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+
+        for sub in traverse_obj(data, ('media', 'textTracks', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['src']))):
+            subtitles.setdefault(sub.get('language') or 'und', []).append({
+                'url': sub['src'],
+                'name': sub.get('label'),
+            })
+
+        for asset in assets:
+            asset_key = asset['key']
+            asset_type = asset['type']
+            if asset_type != 'medianet':
+                self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported asset type "{asset_type}": {asset_key}')
+                continue
+            asset_data = self._download_json(asset_key, video_id, f'Downloading {asset_type} JSON')
+            ext = mimetype2ext(self._parse_param(asset_data, 'contentType'))
+            if ext == 'm3u8':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    asset_data['url'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=is_live)
+                formats.extend(fmts)
+                # Avoid slow/error-prone webvtt-over-m3u8 if direct https vtt is available
+                if not subtitles:
+                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+                if is_live or not fmts:
+                    continue
+                # Check for direct https mp4 format
+                best_video_fmt = traverse_obj(fmts, (
+                    lambda _, v: v.get('vcodec') != 'none' and v['tbr'], all,
+                    {functools.partial(sorted, key=lambda x: x['tbr'])}, -1, {dict})) or {}
+                base_url = self._search_regex(
+                    r'(https?://[^?#]+?/)hdntl=', best_video_fmt.get('url'), 'base url', default=None)
+                if not base_url or '/live/' in base_url:
+                    continue
+                mp4_url = base_url + replace_extension(url_basename(best_video_fmt['url']), 'mp4')
+                if self._request_webpage(
+                        HEADRequest(mp4_url), video_id, 'Checking for https format',
+                        errnote=False, fatal=False):
+                    formats.append({
+                        **best_video_fmt,
+                        'url': mp4_url,
+                        'format_id': 'https-mp4',
+                        'protocol': 'https',
+                        'manifest_url': None,
+                        'acodec': None,
+                    })
+            else:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': asset_data['url'],
+                    'ext': ext,
+                    'vcodec': 'none' if self._parse_param(asset_data, 'mediaType') == 'audio' else None,
+                })
+
+        chapters = traverse_obj(data, (
+            'media', 'chapters', lambda _, v: float(v['startTime']) is not None, {
+                'start_time': ('startTime', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'end_time': ('endTime', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+            }))
+        # Filter out pointless single chapters with start_time==0 and no end_time
+        if len(chapters) == 1 and not (chapters[0].get('start_time') or chapters[0].get('end_time')):
+            chapters = []

        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'ie_key': 'ThePlatform',
-            'url': smuggle_url(
-                f'http://link.theplatform.com/s/ExhSPC/media/guid/2655402169/{video_id}?mbr=true&formats=MPEG4,FLV,MP3', {
-                    'force_smil_url': True,
-                }),
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str.strip}),
+                'thumbnail': ('image', 'url', {url_or_none}, {functools.partial(update_url, query=None)}),
+                'timestamp': ('publishedAt', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
+                'media_type': ('media', 'clipType', {str}),
+                'series': ('showName', {str}),
+                'season_number': ('media', 'season', {int_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('media', 'duration', {float_or_none}, {lambda x: None if is_live else x}),
+                'location': ('media', 'region', {str}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., 'name', {str}),
+                'genres': ('media', 'genre', all),
+                'categories': ('categories', ..., 'name', {str}),
+            }),
            'id': video_id,
-            '_format_sort_fields': ('res', 'proto'),  # Prioritize direct http formats over HLS
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'chapters': chapters,
+            'is_live': is_live,
        }


@ -365,14 +522,13 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
    _TESTS = [{
        # This is a normal, public, TV show video
        'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/media/schitts-creek/s06e01',
-        'md5': '93dbb31c74a8e45b378cf13bd3f6f11e',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'schitts-creek/s06e01',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Smoke Signals',
            'description': 'md5:929868d20021c924020641769eb3e7f1',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://images.radio-canada.ca/v1/synps-cbc/episode/perso/cbc_schitts_creek_season_06e01_thumbnail_v01.jpg?im=Resize=(Size)',
-            'duration': 1314,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.radio-canada\.ca/[^#?]+/cbc_schitts_creek_season_06e01_thumbnail_v01\.jpg',
+            'duration': 1324,
            'categories': ['comedy'],
            'series': 'Schitt\'s Creek',
            'season': 'Season 6',
@ -380,19 +536,21 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
            'episode': 'Smoke Signals',
            'episode_number': 1,
            'episode_id': 'schitts-creek/s06e01',
+            'upload_date': '20210618',
+            'timestamp': 1623988800,
+            'release_date': '20200107',
+            'release_timestamp': 1578427200,
        },
        'params': {'format': 'bv'},
-        'skip': 'Geo-restricted to Canada',
    }, {
        # This video requires an account in the browser, but works fine in yt-dlp
        'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/media/schitts-creek/s01e01',
-        'md5': '297a9600f554f2258aed01514226a697',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'schitts-creek/s01e01',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'The Cup Runneth Over',
            'description': 'md5:9bca14ea49ab808097530eb05a29e797',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://images.radio-canada.ca/v1/synps-cbc/episode/perso/cbc_schitts_creek_season_01e01_thumbnail_v01.jpg?im=Resize=(Size)',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.radio-canada\.ca/[^#?]+/cbc_schitts_creek_season_01e01_thumbnail_v01\.jpg',
            'series': 'Schitt\'s Creek',
            'season_number': 1,
            'season': 'Season 1',
@ -401,9 +559,12 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
            'episode_id': 'schitts-creek/s01e01',
            'duration': 1309,
            'categories': ['comedy'],
+            'upload_date': '20210617',
+            'timestamp': 1623902400,
+            'release_date': '20151124',
+            'release_timestamp': 1448323200,
        },
        'params': {'format': 'bv'},
-        'skip': 'Geo-restricted to Canada',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/nadiyas-family-favourites/s01e01',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -455,10 +616,8 @@ def _get_claims_token_expiry(self):

    def claims_token_expired(self):
        exp = self._get_claims_token_expiry()
-        if exp - time.time() < 10:
-            # It will expire in less than 10 seconds, or has already expired
-            return True
-        return False
+        # It will expire in less than 10 seconds, or has already expired
+        return exp - time.time() < 10

    def claims_token_valid(self):
        return self._claims_token is not None and not self.claims_token_expired()
@ -474,38 +633,6 @@ def _real_initialize(self):
            return
        self._claims_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'claims_token')

-    def _find_secret_formats(self, formats, video_id):
-        """ Find a valid video url and convert it to the secret variant """
-        base_format = next((f for f in formats if f.get('vcodec') != 'none'), None)
-        if not base_format:
-            return
-
-        base_url = re.sub(r'(Manifest\(.*?),filter=[\w-]+(.*?\))', r'\1\2', base_format['url'])
-        url = re.sub(r'(Manifest\(.*?),format=[\w-]+(.*?\))', r'\1\2', base_url)
-
-        secret_xml = self._download_xml(url, video_id, note='Downloading secret XML', fatal=False)
-        if not isinstance(secret_xml, xml.etree.ElementTree.Element):
-            return
-
-        for child in secret_xml:
-            if child.attrib.get('Type') != 'video':
-                continue
-            for video_quality in child:
-                bitrate = int_or_none(video_quality.attrib.get('Bitrate'))
-                if not bitrate or 'Index' not in video_quality.attrib:
-                    continue
-                height = int_or_none(video_quality.attrib.get('MaxHeight'))
-
-                yield {
-                    **base_format,
-                    'format_id': join_nonempty('sec', height),
-                    # Note: \g<1> is necessary instead of \1 since bitrate is a number
-                    'url': re.sub(r'(QualityLevels\()\d+(\))', fr'\g<1>{bitrate}\2', base_url),
-                    'width': int_or_none(video_quality.attrib.get('MaxWidth')),
-                    'tbr': bitrate / 1000.0,
-                    'height': height,
-                }
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        video_info = self._download_json(
@ -519,7 +646,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        else:
            headers = {}
        m3u8_info = self._download_json(video_info['playSession']['url'], video_id, headers=headers)
-        m3u8_url = m3u8_info.get('url')

        if m3u8_info.get('errorCode') == 1:
            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['CA'])
@ -528,9 +654,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        elif m3u8_info.get('errorCode') != 0:
            raise ExtractorError(f'{self.IE_NAME} said: {m3u8_info.get("errorCode")} - {m3u8_info.get("message")}')

-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls')
+        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+            m3u8_info['url'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', query={'manifestType': ''})
        self._remove_duplicate_formats(formats)
-        formats.extend(self._find_secret_formats(formats, video_id))

        for fmt in formats:
            if fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none':
@ -546,20 +672,21 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': video_info['title'],
-            'description': video_info.get('description'),
-            'thumbnail': video_info.get('image'),
-            'series': video_info.get('series'),
-            'season_number': video_info.get('season'),
-            'season': f'Season {video_info.get("season")}',
-            'episode_number': video_info.get('episode'),
-            'episode': video_info.get('title'),
            'episode_id': video_id,
-            'duration': video_info.get('duration'),
-            'categories': [video_info.get('category')],
            'formats': formats,
-            'release_timestamp': video_info.get('airDate'),
-            'timestamp': video_info.get('availableDate'),
+            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'episode': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
+                'series': ('series', {str}),
+                'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'categories': ('category', {str}, all),
+                'release_timestamp': ('airDate', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+                'timestamp': ('availableDate', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+            }),
        }


@ -649,11 +776,11 @@ class CBCGemLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
                'title': 'Ottawa',
                'description': 'The live TV channel and local programming from Ottawa',
                'thumbnail': 'https://thumbnails.cbc.ca/maven_legacy/thumbnails/CBC_OTT_VMS/Live_Channel_Static_Images/Ottawa_2880x1620.jpg',
-                'is_live': True,
+                'live_status': 'is_live',
                'id': 'AyqZwxRqh8EH',
                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'timestamp': 1492106160,
-                'upload_date': '20170413',
+                'release_timestamp': 1492106160,
+                'release_date': '20170413',
                'uploader': 'CBCC-NEW',
            },
            'skip': 'Live might have ended',
@ -682,49 +809,84 @@ class CBCGemLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
                'description': 'March 24, 2023 | President Biden’s Ottawa visit ends with big pledges from both countries. Plus, Gwyneth Paltrow testifies in her ski collision trial.',
                'live_status': 'is_live',
                'thumbnail': r're:https://images.gem.cbc.ca/v1/cbc-gem/live/.*',
-                'timestamp': 1679706000,
-                'upload_date': '20230325',
+                'release_timestamp': 1679706000,
+                'release_date': '20230325',
            },
            'params': {'skip_download': True},
            'skip': 'Live might have ended',
        },
+        {   # event replay (medianetlive)
+            'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/live-event/42314',
+            'md5': '297a9600f554f2258aed01514226a697',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '42314',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'live_status': 'was_live',
+                'title': 'Women\'s Soccer - Canada vs New Zealand',
+                'description': 'md5:36200e5f1a70982277b5a6ecea86155d',
+                'thumbnail': r're:https://.+default\.jpg',
+                'release_timestamp': 1721917200,
+                'release_date': '20240725',
+            },
+            'params': {'skip_download': True},
+            'skip': 'Replay might no longer be available',
+        },
+        {   # event replay (medianetlive)
+            'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/live-event/43273',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
    ]
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['CA']

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        video_info = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)['props']['pageProps']['data']

-        # Two types of metadata JSON
+        # Three types of video_info JSON: info in root, freeTv stream/item, event replay
        if not video_info.get('formattedIdMedia'):
-            video_info = traverse_obj(
-                video_info, (('freeTv', ('streams', ...)), 'items', lambda _, v: v['key'] == video_id, {dict}),
-                get_all=False, default={})
+            if traverse_obj(video_info, ('event', 'key')) == video_id:
+                video_info = video_info['event']
+            else:
+                video_info = traverse_obj(video_info, (
+                    ('freeTv', ('streams', ...)), 'items',
+                    lambda _, v: v['key'].partition('-')[0] == video_id, any)) or {}

        video_stream_id = video_info.get('formattedIdMedia')
        if not video_stream_id:
-            raise ExtractorError('Couldn\'t find video metadata, maybe this livestream is now offline', expected=True)
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Couldn\'t find video metadata, maybe this livestream is now offline', expected=True)

-        stream_data = self._download_json(
-            'https://services.radio-canada.ca/media/validation/v2/', video_id, query={
-                'appCode': 'mpx',
-                'connectionType': 'hd',
-                'deviceType': 'ipad',
-                'idMedia': video_stream_id,
-                'multibitrate': 'true',
-                'output': 'json',
-                'tech': 'hls',
-                'manifestType': 'desktop',
-            })
+        live_status = 'was_live' if video_info.get('isVodEnabled') else 'is_live'
+        release_timestamp = traverse_obj(video_info, ('airDate', {parse_iso8601}))
+
+        if live_status == 'is_live' and release_timestamp and release_timestamp > time.time():
+            formats = []
+            live_status = 'is_upcoming'
+            self.raise_no_formats('This livestream has not yet started', expected=True)
+        else:
+            stream_data = self._download_json(
+                'https://services.radio-canada.ca/media/validation/v2/', video_id, query={
+                    'appCode': 'medianetlive',
+                    'connectionType': 'hd',
+                    'deviceType': 'ipad',
+                    'idMedia': video_stream_id,
+                    'multibitrate': 'true',
+                    'output': 'json',
+                    'tech': 'hls',
+                    'manifestType': 'desktop',
+                })
+            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                stream_data['url'], video_id, 'mp4', live=live_status == 'is_live')

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(stream_data['url'], video_id, 'mp4', live=True),
-            'is_live': True,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'live_status': live_status,
+            'release_timestamp': release_timestamp,
            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
-                'title': 'title',
-                'description': 'description',
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('images', 'card', 'url'),
-                'timestamp': ('airDate', {parse_iso8601}),
            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cbsnews.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cbsnews.py
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import base64
 import re
-import urllib.error
 import urllib.parse
 import zlib

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ccma.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ccma.py
@ -12,53 +12,86 @@


 class CCMAIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ccma\.cat/(?:[^/]+/)*?(?P<type>video|audio)/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    IE_DESC = '3Cat, TV3 and Catalunya Ràdio'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?3cat\.cat/(?:3cat|tv3/sx3)/[^/?#]+/(?P<type>video|audio)/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.ccma.cat/tv3/alacarta/lespot-de-la-marato-de-tv3/lespot-de-la-marato-de-tv3/video/5630208/',
+        # ccma.cat/tv3/alacarta/ URLs redirect to 3cat.cat/3cat/
+        'url': 'https://www.3cat.cat/3cat/lespot-de-la-marato-de-tv3/video/5630208/',
        'md5': '7296ca43977c8ea4469e719c609b0871',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '5630208',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'L\'espot de La Marató de TV3',
+            'title': 'L\'espot de La Marató 2016: Ictus i les lesions medul·lars i cerebrals traumàtiques',
            'description': 'md5:f12987f320e2f6e988e9908e4fe97765',
            'timestamp': 1478608140,
            'upload_date': '20161108',
            'age_limit': 0,
+            'alt_title': 'EsportMarató2016WEB_PerPublicar',
+            'duration': 79,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://img.3cat.cat/multimedia/jpg/4/6/1478536106664.jpg',
+            'series': 'Dedicada a l\'ictus i les lesions medul·lars i cerebrals traumàtiques',
+            'categories': ['Divulgació'],
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.ccma.cat/catradio/alacarta/programa/el-consell-de-savis-analitza-el-derbi/audio/943685/',
+        # ccma.cat/catradio/alacarta/ URLs redirect to 3cat.cat/3cat/
+        'url': 'https://www.3cat.cat/3cat/el-consell-de-savis-analitza-el-derbi/audio/943685/',
        'md5': 'fa3e38f269329a278271276330261425',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '943685',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'El Consell de Savis analitza el derbi',
            'description': 'md5:e2a3648145f3241cb9c6b4b624033e53',
-            'upload_date': '20170512',
-            'timestamp': 1494622500,
+            'upload_date': '20161217',
+            'timestamp': 1482011700,
            'vcodec': 'none',
            'categories': ['Esports'],
+            'series': 'Tot gira',
+            'duration': 821,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://img.3cat.cat/multimedia/jpg/8/9/1482002602598.jpg',
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.ccma.cat/tv3/alacarta/crims/crims-josep-tallada-lespereu-me-capitol-1/video/6031387/',
-        'md5': 'b43c3d3486f430f3032b5b160d80cbc3',
+        'url': 'https://www.3cat.cat/3cat/crims-josep-tallada-lespereu-me-part-1/video/6031387/',
+        'md5': '27493513d08a3e5605814aee9bb778d2',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '6031387',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Crims - Josep Talleda, l\'"Espereu-me" (capítol 1)',
+            'title': 'T1xC5 - Josep Talleda, l\'"Espereu-me" (part 1)',
            'description': 'md5:7cbdafb640da9d0d2c0f62bad1e74e60',
-            'timestamp': 1582577700,
+            'timestamp': 1582577919,
            'upload_date': '20200224',
-            'subtitles': 'mincount:4',
-            'age_limit': 16,
+            'subtitles': 'mincount:1',
+            'age_limit': 13,
            'series': 'Crims',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://img.3cat.cat/multimedia/jpg/1/9/1582564376991.jpg',
+            'duration': 3203,
+            'categories': ['Divulgació'],
+            'alt_title': 'Crims - 5 - Josep Talleda, l\'"Espereu-me" (1a part) - Josep Talleda, l\'"Espereu-me" (part 1)',
+            'episode_number': 5,
+            'episode': 'Episode 5',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.3cat.cat/tv3/sx3/una-mosca-volava-per-la-llum/video/5759227/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5759227',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Una mosca volava per la llum',
+            'alt_title': '17Z004Ç UNA MOSCA VOLAVA PER LA LLUM',
+            'description': 'md5:9ab64276944b0825336f4147f13f7854',
+            'series': 'Mic',
+            'upload_date': '20180411',
+            'timestamp': 1523440105,
+            'duration': 160,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://img.3cat.cat/multimedia/jpg/6/1/1524071667216.jpg',
+            'categories': ['Música'],
        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        media_type, media_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        media_type, media_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('type', 'id')

        media = self._download_json(
-            'http://dinamics.ccma.cat/pvideo/media.jsp', media_id, query={
+            'http://api-media.3cat.cat/pvideo/media.jsp', media_id, query={
                'media': media_type,
                'idint': media_id,
                'format': 'dm',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cda.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cda.py
@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 from ..compat import compat_ord
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    OnDemandPagedList,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    merge_dicts,
@ -351,3 +352,50 @@ def extract_format(page, version):
            extract_format(webpage, resolution)

        return merge_dicts(info_dict, info)
+
+
+class CDAFolderIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _MAX_PAGE_SIZE = 36
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cda\.pl/(?P<channel>\w+)/folder/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/domino264/folder/31188385',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '31188385',
+                'title': 'SERIA DRUGA',
+            },
+            'playlist_mincount': 13,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/smiechawaTV/folder/2664592/vfilm',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '2664592',
+                'title': 'VideoDowcipy - wszystkie odcinki',
+            },
+            'playlist_mincount': 71,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/DeliciousBeauty/folder/19129979/vfilm',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '19129979',
+                'title': 'TESTY KOSMETYKÓW',
+            },
+            'playlist_mincount': 139,
+        }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        folder_id, channel = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'channel')
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, folder_id)
+
+        def extract_page_entries(page):
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(
+                f'https://www.cda.pl/{channel}/folder/{folder_id}/vfilm/{page + 1}', folder_id,
+                f'Downloading page {page + 1}', expected_status=404)
+            items = re.findall(r'<a[^>]+href="/video/([0-9a-z]+)"', webpage)
+            for video_id in items:
+                yield self.url_result(f'https://www.cda.pl/video/{video_id}', CDAIE, video_id)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            OnDemandPagedList(extract_page_entries, self._MAX_PAGE_SIZE),
+            folder_id, self._og_search_title(webpage))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cellebrite.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cellebrite.py
@ -1,63 +1,50 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import traverse_obj
+from .vidyard import VidyardBaseIE, VidyardIE
+from ..utils import ExtractorError, make_archive_id, url_basename


-class CellebriteIE(InfoExtractor):
+class CellebriteIE(VidyardBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://cellebrite\.com/(?:\w+)?/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://cellebrite.com/en/collect-data-from-android-devices-with-cellebrite-ufed/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '16025876',
+            'id': 'ZqmUss3dQfEMGpauambPuH',
+            'display_id': '16025876',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'description': 'md5:174571cb97083fd1d457d75c684f4e2b',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://cellebrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Chat-Capture-1024x559.png',
            'title': 'Ask the Expert: Chat Capture - Collect Data from Android Devices in Cellebrite UFED',
-            'duration': 455,
-            'tags': [],
+            'description': 'md5:dee48fe12bbae5c01fe6a053f7676da4',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cellebrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Chat-Capture-1024x559.png',
+            'duration': 455.979,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['cellebrite 16025876'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://cellebrite.com/en/how-to-lawfully-collect-the-maximum-amount-of-data-from-android-devices/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '29018255',
+            'id': 'QV1U8a2yzcxigw7VFnqKyg',
+            'display_id': '29018255',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'duration': 134,
-            'tags': [],
-            'description': 'md5:e9a3d124c7287b0b07bad2547061cacf',
+            'title': 'How to Lawfully Collect the Maximum Amount of Data From Android Devices',
+            'description': 'md5:0e943a9ac14c374d5d74faed634d773c',
            'thumbnail': 'https://cellebrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/How-to-Lawfully-Collect-the-Maximum-Amount-of-Data-From-Android-Devices.png',
-            'title': 'Android Extractions Explained',
+            'duration': 134.315,
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['cellebrite 29018255'],
        },
    }]

-    def _get_formats_and_subtitles(self, json_data, display_id):
-        formats = [{'url': url} for url in traverse_obj(json_data, ('mp4', ..., 'url')) or []]
-        subtitles = {}
-
-        for url in traverse_obj(json_data, ('hls', ..., 'url')) or []:
-            fmt, sub = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                url, display_id, ext='mp4', headers={'Referer': 'https://play.vidyard.com/'})
-            formats.extend(fmt)
-            self._merge_subtitles(sub, target=subtitles)
-
-        return formats, subtitles
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        slug = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, slug)
+        vidyard_url = next(VidyardIE._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage), None)
+        if not vidyard_url:
+            raise ExtractorError('No Vidyard video embeds found on page')

-        player_uuid = self._search_regex(
-            r'<img\s[^>]*\bdata-uuid\s*=\s*"([^"\?]+)', webpage, 'player UUID')
-        json_data = self._download_json(
-            f'https://play.vidyard.com/player/{player_uuid}.json', display_id)['payload']['chapters'][0]
+        video_id = url_basename(vidyard_url)
+        info = self._process_video_json(self._fetch_video_json(video_id)['chapters'][0], video_id)
+        if info.get('display_id'):
+            info['_old_archive_ids'] = [make_archive_id(self, info['display_id'])]
+        if thumbnail := self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None):
+            info.setdefault('thumbnails', []).append({'url': thumbnail})

-        formats, subtitles = self._get_formats_and_subtitles(json_data['sources'], display_id)
        return {
-            'id': str(json_data['videoId']),
-            'title': json_data.get('name') or self._og_search_title(webpage),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'description': json_data.get('description') or self._og_search_description(webpage),
-            'duration': json_data.get('seconds'),
-            'tags': json_data.get('tags'),
-            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
-            'http_headers': {'Referer': 'https://play.vidyard.com/'},
+            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
+            **info,
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/chzzk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/chzzk.py
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class CHZZKLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
        live_detail = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.chzzk.naver.com/service/v2/channels/{channel_id}/live-detail', channel_id,
+            f'https://api.chzzk.naver.com/service/v3/channels/{channel_id}/live-detail', channel_id,
            note='Downloading channel info', errnote='Unable to download channel info')['content']

        if live_detail.get('status') == 'CLOSE':
@ -106,12 +106,45 @@ class CHZZKVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20231219',
            'view_count': int,
        },
+        'skip': 'Replay video is expired',
+    }, {
+        # Manually uploaded video
+        'url': 'https://chzzk.naver.com/video/1980',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1980',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '※시청주의※한번보면 잊기 힘든 영상',
+            'channel': '라디유radiyu',
+            'channel_id': '68f895c59a1043bc5019b5e08c83a5c5',
+            'channel_is_verified': False,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 95,
+            'timestamp': 1703102631.722,
+            'upload_date': '20231220',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Partner channel replay video
+        'url': 'https://chzzk.naver.com/video/2458',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2458',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '첫 방송',
+            'channel': '강지',
+            'channel_id': 'b5ed5db484d04faf4d150aedd362f34b',
+            'channel_is_verified': True,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 4433,
+            'timestamp': 1703307460.214,
+            'upload_date': '20231223',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        video_meta = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.chzzk.naver.com/service/v2/videos/{video_id}', video_id,
+            f'https://api.chzzk.naver.com/service/v3/videos/{video_id}', video_id,
            note='Downloading video info', errnote='Unable to download video info')['content']
        formats, subtitles = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
            f'https://apis.naver.com/neonplayer/vodplay/v1/playback/{video_meta["videoId"]}', video_id,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
 class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
    _SUBDOMAIN_RE = r'(?:(?:watch|iframe|customer-\w+)\.)?'
    _DOMAIN_RE = r'(?:cloudflarestream\.com|(?:videodelivery|bytehighway)\.net)'
-    _EMBED_RE = rf'embed\.{_DOMAIN_RE}/embed/[^/]+\.js\?.*?\bvideo='
-    _ID_RE = r'[\da-f]{32}|[\w-]+\.[\w-]+\.[\w-]+'
+    _EMBED_RE = rf'(?:embed\.|{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}){_DOMAIN_RE}/embed/[^/?#]+\.js\?(?:[^#]+&)?video='
+    _ID_RE = r'[\da-f]{32}|eyJ[\w-]+\.[\w-]+\.[\w-]+'
    _VALID_URL = rf'https?://(?:{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}{_DOMAIN_RE}/|{_EMBED_RE})(?P<id>{_ID_RE})'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [
-        rf'<script[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//{_EMBED_RE}(?:{_ID_RE}).*?)\1',
+        rf'<script[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//{_EMBED_RE}(?:{_ID_RE})(?:(?!\1).)*)\1',
        rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=["\'](?P<url>https?://{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}{_DOMAIN_RE}/[\da-f]{{32}})',
    ]
    _TESTS = [{
@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/embed/sdk-iframe-integration.fla9.latest.js?video=0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://videodelivery.net/0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/9df17203414fd1db3e3ed74abbe936c1',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -36,6 +44,9 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://customer-aw5py76sw8wyqzmh.cloudflarestream.com/2463f6d3e06fa29710a337f5f5389fd8/iframe',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJraWQiOiJmYTA0YjViMzQ2NDkwYTM5NWJiNzQ1NWFhZTA2YzYwZSIsInN1YiI6Ijg4ZDQxMDhhMzY0MjA3M2VhYmFhZjg3ZGExODJkMjYzIiwiZXhwIjoxNjAwNjA5MzE5fQ.xkRJwLGkt0nZ%5F0BlPiwU7iW4pqb4lKkznbKfAhGg0tGcxSS6ZBA3lcTUwu7W%2DyCFbnAl%2Dhqk3Fn%5FqeQS%5FQydP27qTHpB9iIFFsMtk1tqzGZV5v4yrYDnwLSKzEKvVd6QwJnfABtxH2JdpSNuWlMUiVXFxGWgjOw6QeTNDDklTQYXV%5FNLV7sErSn5CeOPeRRkdXb%2D8ip%5FVOcfk1nDsFoOo4fctFtGP0wYMyY5ae8nhhatydHwevuvJCcEvEfh%2D4qjq9mCZOodevmtSQ4YWmggf4BxtWnDWYrGW8Otp6oqezrR8oY4%2DbKdV6PaqBj49aJdcls6xK7PmM8%5Fvjy3xfm0Mg',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://upride.cc/incident/shoulder-pass-at-light/',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudycdn.py
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import re
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
@ -35,6 +37,20 @@ class CloudyCDNIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 1205,
            'upload_date': '20221130',
        },
+    }, {
+        # Video-only m3u8 formats need manual fixup
+        'url': 'https://embed.cloudycdn.services/ltv/media/08j_d24-6000-074',
+        'md5': 'fc472e40f6e6238446509be411c920e2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '08j_d24-6000-074',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'upload_date': '20240620',
+            'duration': 1673,
+            'title': 'D24-6000-074-cetstud',
+            'timestamp': 1718902233,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://store.cloudycdn.services/tmsp00060/assets/media/788392/placeholder1718903938.jpg',
+        },
+        'params': {'format': 'bv'},
    }]
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.tavaklase.lv/video/es-esmu-mina-um-2/',
@ -63,6 +79,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        formats, subtitles = [], {}
        for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(data, ('source', 'sources', ..., 'src', {url_or_none})):
            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, fatal=False)
+            for fmt in fmts:
+                if re.search(r'chunklist_b\d+_vo_', fmt['url']):
+                    fmt['acodec'] = 'none'
            formats.extend(fmts)
            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cnn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cnn.py
@ -1,146 +1,226 @@
+import functools
+import json
+import re
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from .turner import TurnerBaseIE
-from ..utils import merge_dicts, try_call, url_basename
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    int_or_none,
+    merge_dicts,
+    parse_duration,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    parse_resolution,
+    try_call,
+    update_url,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import find_elements, traverse_obj


-class CNNIE(TurnerBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:(?P<sub_domain>edition|www|money)\.)?cnn\.com/(?:video/(?:data/.+?|\?)/)?videos?/
-        (?P<path>.+?/(?P<title>[^/]+?)(?:\.(?:[a-z\-]+)|(?=&)))'''
+class CNNIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:edition|www|money|cnnespanol)\.)?cnn\.com/(?!audio/)(?P<display_id>[^?#]+?)(?:[?#]|$|/index\.html)'

    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://edition.cnn.com/video/?/video/sports/2013/06/09/nadal-1-on-1.cnn',
-        'md5': '3e6121ea48df7e2259fe73a0628605c4',
+        'url': 'https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/31/sport/video/jadon-sancho-borussia-dortmund-champions-league-exclusive-spt-intl',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'sports/2013/06/09/nadal-1-on-1.cnn',
+            'id': 'med0e97ad0d154f56e29aa96e57192a14226734b6b',
+            'display_id': '2024/05/31/sport/video/jadon-sancho-borussia-dortmund-champions-league-exclusive-spt-intl',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Nadal wins 8th French Open title',
-            'description': 'World Sport\'s Amanda Davies chats with 2013 French Open champion Rafael Nadal.',
-            'duration': 135,
-            'upload_date': '20130609',
+            'upload_date': '20240531',
+            'description': 'md5:844bcdb0629e1877a7a466c913f4c19c',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-2151936122.jpg?c=original',
+            'duration': 373.0,
+            'timestamp': 1717148586,
+            'title': 'Borussia Dortmund star Jadon Sancho seeks Wembley redemption after 2020 Euros hurt',
+            'modified_date': '20240531',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1717150140,
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8 information'],
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://edition.cnn.com/video/?/video/us/2013/08/21/sot-student-gives-epic-speech.georgia-institute-of-technology&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+rss%2Fcnn_topstories+%28RSS%3A+Top+Stories%29',
-        'md5': 'b5cc60c60a3477d185af8f19a2a26f4e',
+        'url': 'https://edition.cnn.com/2024/06/11/politics/video/inmates-vote-jail-nevada-murray-dnt-ac360-digvid',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'us/2013/08/21/sot-student-gives-epic-speech.georgia-institute-of-technology',
+            'id': 'me522945c4709b299e5cb8657900a7a21ad3b559f9',
+            'display_id': '2024/06/11/politics/video/inmates-vote-jail-nevada-murray-dnt-ac360-digvid',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "Student's epic speech stuns new freshmen",
-            'description': 'A Georgia Tech student welcomes the incoming freshmen with an epic speech backed by music from "2001: A Space Odyssey."',
-            'upload_date': '20130821',
+            'description': 'md5:e0120fe5da9ad8259fd707c1cbb64a60',
+            'title': 'Here’s how some inmates in closely divided state are now able to vote from jail',
+            'timestamp': 1718158269,
+            'upload_date': '20240612',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/still-20701554-13565-571-still.jpg?c=original',
+            'duration': 202.0,
+            'modified_date': '20240612',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1718158509,
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8 information'],
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/living/2014/12/22/growing-america-nashville-salemtown-board-episode-1.hln.html',
-        'md5': 'f14d02ebd264df951feb2400e2c25a1b',
+        'url': 'https://edition.cnn.com/2024/06/11/style/king-charles-portrait-vandalized/index.html',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'living/2014/12/22/growing-america-nashville-salemtown-board-episode-1.hln',
+            'id': 'mef5f52b9e1fe28b1ad192afcbc9206ae984894b68',
+            'display_id': '2024/06/11/style/king-charles-portrait-vandalized',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Nashville Ep. 1: Hand crafted skateboards',
-            'description': 'md5:e7223a503315c9f150acac52e76de086',
-            'upload_date': '20141222',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/still-20701257-8846-816-still.jpg?c=original',
+            'description': 'md5:19f78338ccec533db0fa8a4511012dae',
+            'title': 'Video shows King Charles\' portrait being vandalized by activists',
+            'timestamp': 1718113852,
+            'upload_date': '20240611',
+            'duration': 51.0,
+            'modified_timestamp': 1718116193,
+            'modified_date': '20240611',
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8 information'],
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://money.cnn.com/video/news/2016/08/19/netflix-stunning-stats.cnnmoney/index.html',
-        'md5': '52a515dc1b0f001cd82e4ceda32be9d1',
+        'url': 'https://edition.cnn.com/videos/media/2022/12/05/robin-meade-final-sign-off-broadcast-hln-mxp-contd-vpx.hln',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '/video/news/2016/08/19/netflix-stunning-stats.cnnmoney',
+            'id': 'mefba13799201b084ea3b1d0f7ca820ae94d4bb5b2',
+            'display_id': 'videos/media/2022/12/05/robin-meade-final-sign-off-broadcast-hln-mxp-contd-vpx.hln',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '5 stunning stats about Netflix',
-            'description': 'Did you know that Netflix has more than 80 million members? Here are five facts about the online video distributor that you probably didn\'t know.',
-            'upload_date': '20160819',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/221205163510-robin-meade-sign-off.jpg?c=original',
+            'duration': 158.0,
+            'title': 'Robin Meade signs off after HLN\'s last broadcast',
+            'description': 'md5:cff3c62d18d2fbc6c5c75cb029b7353b',
+            'upload_date': '20221205',
+            'timestamp': 1670284296,
+            'modified_timestamp': 1670332404,
+            'modified_date': '20221206',
        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+        'params': {'format': 'direct'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/video/ataque-misil-israel-beirut-libano-octubre-trax',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'me484a43722642aa00627b812fe928f2e99c6e2997',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'video/ataque-misil-israel-beirut-libano-octubre-trax',
+            'timestamp': 1729501452,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/ataqeubeirut-1.jpg?c=original',
+            'description': 'md5:256ee7137d161f776cda429654135e52',
+            'upload_date': '20241021',
+            'duration': 31.0,
+            'title': 'VIDEO | Israel lanza un nuevo ataque sobre Beirut',
+            'modified_date': '20241021',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1729501530,
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://cnn.com/video/?/video/politics/2015/03/27/pkg-arizona-senator-church-attendance-mandatory.ktvk',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://cnn.com/video/?/video/us/2015/04/06/dnt-baker-refuses-anti-gay-order.wkmg',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://edition.cnn.com/videos/arts/2016/04/21/olympic-games-cultural-a-z-brazil.cnn',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://edition.cnn.com/2024/10/16/politics/kamala-harris-fox-news-interview/index.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2024/10/16/politics/kamala-harris-fox-news-interview',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 2,
+        'playlist': [{
+            'md5': '073ffab87b8bef97c9913e71cc18ef9e',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'me19d548fdd54df0924087039283128ef473ab397d',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': '\'I\'m not finished\': Harris interview with Fox News gets heated',
+                'display_id': 'kamala-harris-fox-news-interview-ebof-digvid',
+                'description': 'md5:e7dd3d1a04df916062230b60ca419a0a',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/harris-20241016234916617.jpg?c=original',
+                'duration': 173.0,
+                'timestamp': 1729122182,
+                'upload_date': '20241016',
+                'modified_timestamp': 1729194706,
+                'modified_date': '20241017',
+            },
+            'params': {'format': 'direct'},
+        }, {
+            'md5': '11604ab4af83b650826753f1ccb8ecff',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'med04507d8ca3da827001f63d22af321ec29c7d97b',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': '\'Wise\': Buttigieg on Harris\' handling of interview question about gender transition surgery',
+                'display_id': 'pete-buttigieg-harris-fox-newssrc-digvid',
+                'description': 'md5:602a8a7e853ed5e574acd3159428c98e',
+                'thumbnail': 'https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/buttigieg-20241017040412074.jpg?c=original',
+                'duration': 145.0,
+                'timestamp': 1729137765,
+                'upload_date': '20241017',
+                'modified_timestamp': 1729138184,
+                'modified_date': '20241017',
+            },
+            'params': {'format': 'direct'},
+        }],
    }]

-    _CONFIG = {
-        # http://edition.cnn.com/.element/apps/cvp/3.0/cfg/spider/cnn/expansion/config.xml
-        'edition': {
-            'data_src': 'http://edition.cnn.com/video/data/3.0/video/%s/index.xml',
-            'media_src': 'http://pmd.cdn.turner.com/cnn/big',
-        },
-        # http://money.cnn.com/.element/apps/cvp2/cfg/config.xml
-        'money': {
-            'data_src': 'http://money.cnn.com/video/data/4.0/video/%s.xml',
-            'media_src': 'http://ht3.cdn.turner.com/money/big',
-        },
-    }
-
-    def _extract_timestamp(self, video_data):
-        # TODO: fix timestamp extraction
-        return None
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        sub_domain, path, page_title = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        if sub_domain not in ('money', 'edition'):
-            sub_domain = 'edition'
-        config = self._CONFIG[sub_domain]
-        return self._extract_cvp_info(
-            config['data_src'] % path, page_title, {
-                'default': {
-                    'media_src': config['media_src'],
-                },
-                'f4m': {
-                    'host': 'cnn-vh.akamaihd.net',
-                },
+        display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('display_id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        app_id = traverse_obj(
+            self._search_json(r'window\.env\s*=', webpage, 'window env', display_id, default={}),
+            ('TOP_AUTH_SERVICE_APP_ID', {str}))
+
+        entries = []
+        for player_data in traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_elements(tag='div', attr='data-component-name', value='video-player', html=True)},
+                ..., {extract_attributes}, all, lambda _, v: v['data-media-id'])):
+            media_id = player_data['data-media-id']
+            parent_uri = player_data.get('data-video-resource-parent-uri')
+            formats, subtitles = [], {}
+
+            video_data = {}
+            if parent_uri:
+                video_data = self._download_json(
+                    'https://fave.api.cnn.io/v1/video', media_id, fatal=False,
+                    query={
+                        'id': media_id,
+                        'stellarUri': parent_uri,
+                    })
+                for direct_url in traverse_obj(video_data, ('files', ..., 'fileUri', {url_or_none})):
+                    resolution, bitrate = None, None
+                    if mobj := re.search(r'-(?P<res>\d+x\d+)_(?P<tbr>\d+)k\.mp4', direct_url):
+                        resolution, bitrate = mobj.group('res', 'tbr')
+                    formats.append({
+                        'url': direct_url,
+                        'format_id': 'direct',
+                        'quality': 1,
+                        'tbr': int_or_none(bitrate),
+                        **parse_resolution(resolution),
+                    })
+                for sub_data in traverse_obj(video_data, (
+                        'closedCaptions', 'types', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['track']['url']), 'track')):
+                    subtitles.setdefault(sub_data.get('lang') or 'en', []).append({
+                        'url': sub_data['url'],
+                        'name': sub_data.get('label'),
+                    })
+
+            if app_id:
+                media_data = self._download_json(
+                    f'https://medium.ngtv.io/v2/media/{media_id}/desktop', media_id, fatal=False,
+                    query={'appId': app_id})
+                m3u8_url = traverse_obj(media_data, (
+                    'media', 'desktop', 'unprotected', 'unencrypted', 'url', {url_or_none}))
+                if m3u8_url:
+                    fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                        m3u8_url, media_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+                    formats.extend(fmts)
+                    self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+            entries.append({
+                **traverse_obj(player_data, {
+                    'title': ('data-headline', {clean_html}),
+                    'description': ('data-description', {clean_html}),
+                    'duration': ('data-duration', {parse_duration}),
+                    'timestamp': ('data-publish-date', {parse_iso8601}),
+                    'thumbnail': (
+                        'data-poster-image-override', {json.loads}, 'big', 'uri', {url_or_none},
+                        {functools.partial(update_url, query='c=original')}),
+                    'display_id': 'data-video-slug',
+                }),
+                **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+                    'timestamp': ('dateCreated', 'uts', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+                    'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
+                    'title': ('headline', {str}),
+                    'modified_timestamp': ('lastModified', 'uts', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+                    'duration': ('trt', {int_or_none}),
+                }),
+                'id': media_id,
+                'formats': formats,
+                'subtitles': subtitles,
            })

+        if len(entries) == 1:
+            return {
+                **entries[0],
+                'display_id': display_id,
+            }

-class CNNBlogsIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://[^\.]+\.blogs\.cnn\.com/.+'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://reliablesources.blogs.cnn.com/2014/02/09/criminalizing-journalism/',
-        'md5': '3e56f97b0b6ffb4b79f4ea0749551084',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'bestoftv/2014/02/09/criminalizing-journalism.cnn',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Criminalizing journalism?',
-            'description': 'Glenn Greenwald responds to comments made this week on Capitol Hill that journalists could be criminal accessories.',
-            'upload_date': '20140209',
-        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8 information'],
-        'add_ie': ['CNN'],
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, url_basename(url))
-        cnn_url = self._html_search_regex(r'data-url="(.+?)"', webpage, 'cnn url')
-        return self.url_result(cnn_url, CNNIE.ie_key())
-
-
-class CNNArticleIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:edition|www)\.)?cnn\.com/(?!videos?/)'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.cnn.com/2014/12/21/politics/obama-north-koreas-hack-not-war-but-cyber-vandalism/',
-        'md5': '689034c2a3d9c6dc4aa72d65a81efd01',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'bestoftv/2014/12/21/ip-north-korea-obama.cnn',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Obama: Cyberattack not an act of war',
-            'description': 'md5:0a802a40d2376f60e6b04c8d5bcebc4b',
-            'upload_date': '20141221',
-        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8 information'],
-        'add_ie': ['CNN'],
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, url_basename(url))
-        cnn_url = self._html_search_regex(r"video:\s*'([^']+)'", webpage, 'cnn url')
-        return self.url_result('http://cnn.com/video/?/video/' + cnn_url, CNNIE.ie_key())
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, display_id)


 class CNNIndonesiaIE(InfoExtractor):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 from ..networking.exceptions import (
    HTTPError,
    IncompleteRead,
+    TransportError,
    network_exceptions,
 )
 from ..networking.impersonate import ImpersonateTarget
@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
    FormatSorter,
    GeoRestrictedError,
    GeoUtils,
+    ISO639Utils,
    LenientJSONDecoder,
    Popen,
    RegexNotFoundError,
@ -234,7 +236,14 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                                 'maybe' if the format may have DRM and has to be tested before download.
                    * extra_param_to_segment_url  A query string to append to each
                                 fragment's URL, or to update each existing query string
-                                 with. Only applied by the native HLS/DASH downloaders.
+                                 with. If it is an HLS stream with an AES-128 decryption key,
+                                 the query paramaters will be passed to the key URI as well,
+                                 unless there is an `extra_param_to_key_url` given,
+                                 or unless an external key URI is provided via `hls_aes`.
+                                 Only applied by the native HLS/DASH downloaders.
+                    * extra_param_to_key_url  A query string to append to the URL
+                                 of the format's HLS AES-128 decryption key.
+                                 Only applied by the native HLS downloader.
                    * hls_aes    A dictionary of HLS AES-128 decryption information
                                 used by the native HLS downloader to override the
                                 values in the media playlist when an '#EXT-X-KEY' tag
@ -325,7 +334,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
    like_count:     Number of positive ratings of the video
    dislike_count:  Number of negative ratings of the video
    repost_count:   Number of reposts of the video
-    average_rating: Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
+    average_rating: Average rating given by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
    comment_count:  Number of comments on the video
    comments:       A list of comments, each with one or more of the following
                    properties (all but one of text or html optional):
@ -512,7 +521,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
    or _extract_from_webpage as necessary. While these are normally classmethods,
    _extract_from_webpage is allowed to be an instance method.

-    _extract_from_webpage may raise self.StopExtraction() to stop further
+    _extract_from_webpage may raise self.StopExtraction to stop further
    processing of the webpage and obtain exclusive rights to it. This is useful
    when the extractor cannot reliably be matched using just the URL,
    e.g. invidious/peertube instances
@ -565,13 +574,13 @@ class InfoExtractor:

    def _login_hint(self, method=NO_DEFAULT, netrc=None):
        password_hint = f'--username and --password, --netrc-cmd, or --netrc ({netrc or self._NETRC_MACHINE}) to provide account credentials'
+        cookies_hint = 'See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#how-do-i-pass-cookies-to-yt-dlp  for how to manually pass cookies'
        return {
            None: '',
-            'any': f'Use --cookies, --cookies-from-browser, {password_hint}',
+            'any': f'Use --cookies, --cookies-from-browser, {password_hint}. {cookies_hint}',
            'password': f'Use {password_hint}',
-            'cookies': (
-                'Use --cookies-from-browser or --cookies for the authentication. '
-                'See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#how-do-i-pass-cookies-to-yt-dlp  for how to manually pass cookies'),
+            'cookies': f'Use --cookies-from-browser or --cookies for the authentication. {cookies_hint}',
+            'session_cookies': f'Use --cookies for the authentication (--cookies-from-browser might not work). {cookies_hint}',
        }[method if method is not NO_DEFAULT else 'any' if self.supports_login() else 'cookies']

    def __init__(self, downloader=None):
@ -958,6 +967,9 @@ def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=
            return False
        content = self._webpage_read_content(urlh, url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal,
                                             encoding=encoding, data=data)
+        if content is False:
+            assert not fatal
+            return False
        return (content, urlh)

    @staticmethod
@ -1032,7 +1044,15 @@ def __decode_webpage(self, webpage_bytes, encoding, headers):

    def _webpage_read_content(self, urlh, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True,
                              prefix=None, encoding=None, data=None):
-        webpage_bytes = urlh.read()
+        try:
+            webpage_bytes = urlh.read()
+        except TransportError as err:
+            errmsg = f'{video_id}: Error reading response: {err.msg}'
+            if fatal:
+                raise ExtractorError(errmsg, cause=err)
+            self.report_warning(errmsg)
+            return False
+
        if prefix is not None:
            webpage_bytes = prefix + webpage_bytes
        if self.get_param('dump_intermediate_pages', False):
@ -1389,6 +1409,13 @@ def _get_netrc_login_info(self, netrc_machine=None):
            return None, None

        self.write_debug(f'Using netrc for {netrc_machine} authentication')
+
+        # compat: <=py3.10: netrc cannot parse tokens as empty strings, will return `""` instead
+        # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11413
+        #      https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/15409c720be0503131713e3d3abc1acd0da07378
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+            return tuple(x if x != '""' else '' for x in info[::2])
+
        return info[0], info[2]

    def _get_login_info(self, username_option='username', password_option='password', netrc_machine=None):
@ -1691,7 +1718,7 @@ def traverse_json_ld(json_ld, at_top_level=True):
                rating = traverse_obj(e, ('aggregateRating', 'ratingValue'), expected_type=float_or_none)
                if rating is not None:
                    info['average_rating'] = rating
-                if is_type(e, 'TVEpisode', 'Episode'):
+                if is_type(e, 'TVEpisode', 'Episode', 'PodcastEpisode'):
                    episode_name = unescapeHTML(e.get('name'))
                    info.update({
                        'episode': episode_name,
@ -2058,7 +2085,7 @@ def _parse_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
        has_drm = HlsFD._has_drm(m3u8_doc)

        def format_url(url):
-            return url if re.match(r'^https?://', url) else urllib.parse.urljoin(m3u8_url, url)
+            return url if re.match(r'https?://', url) else urllib.parse.urljoin(m3u8_url, url)

        if self.get_param('hls_split_discontinuity', False):
            def _extract_m3u8_playlist_indices(manifest_url=None, m3u8_doc=None):
@ -2215,6 +2242,11 @@ def build_stream_name():
                        'quality': quality,
                        'has_drm': has_drm,
                    }
+
+                    # YouTube-specific
+                    if yt_audio_content_id := last_stream_inf.get('YT-EXT-AUDIO-CONTENT-ID'):
+                        f['language'] = yt_audio_content_id.split('.')[0]
+
                    resolution = last_stream_inf.get('RESOLUTION')
                    if resolution:
                        mobj = re.search(r'(?P<width>\d+)[xX](?P<height>\d+)', resolution)
@ -2788,11 +2820,11 @@ def extract_Initialization(source):
                        base_url_e = element.find(_add_ns('BaseURL'))
                        if try_call(lambda: base_url_e.text) is not None:
                            base_url = base_url_e.text + base_url
-                            if re.match(r'^https?://', base_url):
+                            if re.match(r'https?://', base_url):
                                break
                    if mpd_base_url and base_url.startswith('/'):
                        base_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(mpd_base_url, base_url)
-                    elif mpd_base_url and not re.match(r'^https?://', base_url):
+                    elif mpd_base_url and not re.match(r'https?://', base_url):
                        if not mpd_base_url.endswith('/'):
                            mpd_base_url += '/'
                        base_url = mpd_base_url + base_url
@ -2882,7 +2914,7 @@ def prepare_template(template_name, identifiers):
                        }

                    def location_key(location):
-                        return 'url' if re.match(r'^https?://', location) else 'path'
+                        return 'url' if re.match(r'https?://', location) else 'path'

                    if 'segment_urls' not in representation_ms_info and 'media' in representation_ms_info:

@ -3047,7 +3079,11 @@ def _parse_ism_formats_and_subtitles(self, ism_doc, ism_url, ism_id=None):
            url_pattern = stream.attrib['Url']
            stream_timescale = int_or_none(stream.get('TimeScale')) or timescale
            stream_name = stream.get('Name')
-            stream_language = stream.get('Language', 'und')
+            # IsmFD expects ISO 639 Set 2 language codes (3-character length)
+            # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11356
+            stream_language = stream.get('Language') or 'und'
+            if len(stream_language) != 3:
+                stream_language = ISO639Utils.short2long(stream_language) or 'und'
            for track in stream.findall('QualityLevel'):
                KNOWN_TAGS = {'255': 'AACL', '65534': 'EC-3'}
                fourcc = track.get('FourCC') or KNOWN_TAGS.get(track.get('AudioTag'))
@ -3138,7 +3174,7 @@ def _parse_ism_formats_and_subtitles(self, ism_doc, ism_url, ism_id=None):
                    })
        return formats, subtitles

-    def _parse_html5_media_entries(self, base_url, webpage, video_id, m3u8_id=None, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8_native', mpd_id=None, preference=None, quality=None):
+    def _parse_html5_media_entries(self, base_url, webpage, video_id, m3u8_id=None, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8_native', mpd_id=None, preference=None, quality=None, _headers=None):
        def absolute_url(item_url):
            return urljoin(base_url, item_url)

@ -3162,11 +3198,11 @@ def _media_formats(src, cur_media_type, type_info=None):
                formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                    full_url, video_id, ext='mp4',
                    entry_protocol=m3u8_entry_protocol, m3u8_id=m3u8_id,
-                    preference=preference, quality=quality, fatal=False)
+                    preference=preference, quality=quality, fatal=False, headers=_headers)
            elif ext == 'mpd':
                is_plain_url = False
                formats = self._extract_mpd_formats(
-                    full_url, video_id, mpd_id=mpd_id, fatal=False)
+                    full_url, video_id, mpd_id=mpd_id, fatal=False, headers=_headers)
            else:
                is_plain_url = True
                formats = [{
@ -3260,6 +3296,8 @@ def _media_formats(src, cur_media_type, type_info=None):
                        })
            for f in media_info['formats']:
                f.setdefault('http_headers', {})['Referer'] = base_url
+                if _headers:
+                    f['http_headers'].update(_headers)
            if media_info['formats'] or media_info['subtitles']:
                entries.append(media_info)
        return entries
@ -3475,7 +3513,7 @@ def _parse_jwplayer_formats(self, jwplayer_sources_data, video_id=None,
                continue
            urls.add(source_url)
            source_type = source.get('type') or ''
-            ext = mimetype2ext(source_type) or determine_ext(source_url)
+            ext = determine_ext(source_url, default_ext=mimetype2ext(source_type))
            if source_type == 'hls' or ext == 'm3u8' or 'format=m3u8-aapl' in source_url:
                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                    source_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cwtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cwtv.py
@ -6,12 +6,37 @@
    parse_iso8601,
    smuggle_url,
    str_or_none,
+    update_url_query,
 )


 class CWTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cw(?:tv(?:pr)?|seed)\.com/(?:shows/)?(?:[^/]+/)+[^?]*\?.*\b(?:play|watch)=(?P<id>[a-z0-9]{8}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{12})'
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.cwtv.com/shows/all-american-homecoming/ready-or-not/?play=d848488f-f62a-40fd-af1f-6440b1821aab',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'd848488f-f62a-40fd-af1f-6440b1821aab',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ready Or Not',
+            'description': 'Simone is concerned about changes taking place at Bringston; JR makes a decision about his future.',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
+            'duration': 2547,
+            'timestamp': 1720519200,
+            'uploader': 'CWTV',
+            'chapters': 'count:6',
+            'series': 'All American: Homecoming',
+            'season_number': 3,
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'upload_date': '20240709',
+            'season': 'Season 3',
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            # m3u8 download
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'http://cwtv.com/shows/arrow/legends-of-yesterday/?play=6b15e985-9345-4f60-baf8-56e96be57c63',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '6b15e985-9345-4f60-baf8-56e96be57c63',
@ -69,13 +94,14 @@ class CWTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        data = self._download_json(
-            'http://images.cwtv.com/feed/mobileapp/video-meta/apiversion_8/guid_' + video_id,
-            video_id)
+            f'https://images.cwtv.com/feed/mobileapp/video-meta/apiversion_12/guid_{video_id}', video_id)
        if data.get('result') != 'ok':
            raise ExtractorError(data['msg'], expected=True)
        video_data = data['video']
        title = video_data['title']
-        mpx_url = video_data.get('mpx_url') or f'http://link.theplatform.com/s/cwtv/media/guid/2703454149/{video_id}?formats=M3U'
+        mpx_url = update_url_query(
+            video_data.get('mpx_url') or f'https://link.theplatform.com/s/cwtv/media/guid/2703454149/{video_id}',
+            {'formats': 'M3U+none'})

        season = str_or_none(video_data.get('season'))
        episode = str_or_none(video_data.get('episode'))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymail.py
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
    determine_protocol,
    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
    try_get,
    unescapeHTML,
 )
@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            is_hls = container == 'M2TS'
            protocol = 'm3u8_native' if is_hls else determine_protocol({'url': rendition_url})
            formats.append({
-                'format_id': ('hls' if is_hls else protocol) + (f'-{tbr}' if tbr else ''),
+                'format_id': join_nonempty('hls' if is_hls else protocol, tbr),
                'url': rendition_url,
                'width': int_or_none(rendition.get('frameWidth')),
                'height': int_or_none(rendition.get('frameHeight')),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
-    parse_resolution,
-    traverse_obj,
+    parse_codecs,
    try_get,
+    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'DigitalConcertHall extractor'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?digitalconcerthall\.com/(?P<language>[a-z]+)/(?P<type>film|concert)/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?digitalconcerthall\.com/(?P<language>[a-z]+)/(?P<type>film|concert|work)/(?P<id>[0-9]+)-?(?P<part>[0-9]+)?'
    _OAUTH_URL = 'https://api.digitalconcerthall.com/v2/oauth2/token'
+    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.5 Safari/605.1.15'
    _ACCESS_TOKEN = None
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'digitalconcerthall'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -26,7 +29,8 @@ class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20210624',
            'timestamp': 1624548600,
            'duration': 2798,
-            'album_artist': 'Members of the Berliner Philharmoniker / Simon Rössler',
+            'album_artists': ['Members of the Berliner Philharmoniker', 'Simon Rössler'],
+            'composers': ['Kurt Weill'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
@ -34,8 +38,9 @@ class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com/en/concert/53785',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '53785',
-            'album_artist': 'Berliner Philharmoniker / Kirill Petrenko',
+            'album_artists': ['Berliner Philharmoniker', 'Kirill Petrenko'],
            'title': 'Kirill Petrenko conducts Mendelssohn and Shostakovich',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://images.digitalconcerthall.com/cms/thumbnails.*\.jpg$',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'playlist_count': 3,
@ -49,39 +54,59 @@ class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://images.digitalconcerthall.com/cms/thumbnails.*\.jpg$',
            'upload_date': '20220714',
            'timestamp': 1657785600,
-            'album_artist': 'Frank Peter Zimmermann / Benedikt von Bernstorff / Jakob von Bernstorff',
+            'album_artists': ['Frank Peter Zimmermann', 'Benedikt von Bernstorff', 'Jakob von Bernstorff'],
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Concert with several works and an interview',
+        'url': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com/en/work/53785-1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '53785',
+            'album_artists': ['Berliner Philharmoniker', 'Kirill Petrenko'],
+            'title': 'Kirill Petrenko conducts Mendelssohn and Shostakovich',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://images.digitalconcerthall.com/cms/thumbnails.*\.jpg$',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'playlist_count': 1,
    }]

    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        token_response = self._download_json(
+        login_token = self._download_json(
            self._OAUTH_URL,
            None, 'Obtaining token', errnote='Unable to obtain token', data=urlencode_postdata({
                'affiliate': 'none',
                'grant_type': 'device',
                'device_vendor': 'unknown',
+                # device_model 'Safari' gets split streams of 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio
+                'device_model': 'unknown' if self._configuration_arg('prefer_combined_hls') else 'Safari',
                'app_id': 'dch.webapp',
-                'app_version': '1.0.0',
+                'app_distributor': 'berlinphil',
+                'app_version': '1.84.0',
                'client_secret': '2ySLN+2Fwb',
            }), headers={
-                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
-            })
-        self._ACCESS_TOKEN = token_response['access_token']
+                'Accept': 'application/json',
+                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
+                'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
+            })['access_token']
        try:
-            self._download_json(
+            login_response = self._download_json(
                self._OAUTH_URL,
                None, note='Logging in', errnote='Unable to login', data=urlencode_postdata({
                    'grant_type': 'password',
                    'username': username,
                    'password': password,
                }), headers={
-                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+                    'Accept': 'application/json',
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
                    'Referer': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com',
-                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._ACCESS_TOKEN}',
+                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {login_token}',
+                    'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
                })
-        except ExtractorError:
-            self.raise_login_required(msg='Login info incorrect')
+        except ExtractorError as error:
+            if isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 401:
+                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username or password', expected=True)
+            raise
+        self._ACCESS_TOKEN = login_response['access_token']

    def _real_initialize(self):
        if not self._ACCESS_TOKEN:
@ -95,17 +120,20 @@ def _entries(self, items, language, type_, **kwargs):
                    'Accept': 'application/json',
                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._ACCESS_TOKEN}',
                    'Accept-Language': language,
+                    'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
                })

-            m3u8_url = traverse_obj(
-                stream_info, ('channel', lambda k, _: k.startswith('vod_mixed'), 'stream', 0, 'url'), get_all=False)
-            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native', fatal=False)
+            formats = []
+            for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('channel', ..., 'stream', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+            for fmt in formats:
+                if fmt.get('format_note') and fmt.get('vcodec') == 'none':
+                    fmt.update(parse_codecs(fmt['format_note']))

            yield {
                'id': video_id,
                'title': item.get('title'),
                'composer': item.get('name_composer'),
-                'url': m3u8_url,
                'formats': formats,
                'duration': item.get('duration_total'),
                'timestamp': traverse_obj(item, ('date', 'published')),
@ -119,31 +147,34 @@ def _entries(self, items, language, type_, **kwargs):
            }

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        language, type_, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('language', 'type', 'id')
+        language, type_, video_id, part = self._match_valid_url(url).group('language', 'type', 'id', 'part')
        if not language:
            language = 'en'

-        thumbnail_url = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'(https?://images\.digitalconcerthall\.com/cms/thumbnails/.*\.jpg)',
-            self._download_webpage(url, video_id), 'thumbnail')
-        thumbnails = [{
-            'url': thumbnail_url,
-            **parse_resolution(thumbnail_url),
-        }]
-
+        api_type = 'concert' if type_ == 'work' else type_
        vid_info = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.digitalconcerthall.com/v2/{type_}/{video_id}', video_id, headers={
+            f'https://api.digitalconcerthall.com/v2/{api_type}/{video_id}', video_id, headers={
                'Accept': 'application/json',
                'Accept-Language': language,
+                'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
+                'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._ACCESS_TOKEN}',
            })
-        album_artist = ' / '.join(traverse_obj(vid_info, ('_links', 'artist', ..., 'name')) or '')
        videos = [vid_info] if type_ == 'film' else traverse_obj(vid_info, ('_embedded', ..., ...))

+        if type_ == 'work':
+            videos = [videos[int(part) - 1]]
+
+        album_artists = traverse_obj(vid_info, ('_links', 'artist', ..., 'name', {str}))
+        thumbnail = traverse_obj(vid_info, (
+            'image', ..., {self._proto_relative_url}, {url_or_none},
+            {lambda x: x.format(width=0, height=0)}, any))  # NB: 0x0 is the original size
+
        return {
            '_type': 'playlist',
            'id': video_id,
            'title': vid_info.get('title'),
-            'entries': self._entries(videos, language, thumbnails=thumbnails, album_artist=album_artist, type_=type_),
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'album_artist': album_artist,
+            'entries': self._entries(
+                videos, language, type_, thumbnail=thumbnail, album_artists=album_artists),
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'album_artists': album_artists,
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/discovery.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/discovery.py
@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-import random
-import string
-import urllib.parse
-
-from .discoverygo import DiscoveryGoBaseIE
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
-from ..utils import ExtractorError
-
-
-class DiscoveryIE(DiscoveryGoBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://
-        (?P<site>
-            go\.discovery|
-            www\.
-                (?:
-                    investigationdiscovery|
-                    discoverylife|
-                    animalplanet|
-                    ahctv|
-                    destinationamerica|
-                    sciencechannel|
-                    tlc
-                )|
-            watch\.
-                (?:
-                    hgtv|
-                    foodnetwork|
-                    travelchannel|
-                    diynetwork|
-                    cookingchanneltv|
-                    motortrend
-                )
-        )\.com/tv-shows/(?P<show_slug>[^/]+)/(?:video|full-episode)s/(?P<id>[^./?#]+)'''
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://go.discovery.com/tv-shows/cash-cab/videos/riding-with-matthew-perry',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5a2f35ce6b66d17a5026e29e',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Riding with Matthew Perry',
-            'description': 'md5:a34333153e79bc4526019a5129e7f878',
-            'duration': 84,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,  # requires ffmpeg
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/tv-shows/final-vision/full-episodes/final-vision',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://go.discovery.com/tv-shows/alaskan-bush-people/videos/follow-your-own-road',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # using `show_slug` is important to get the correct video data
-        'url': 'https://www.sciencechannel.com/tv-shows/mythbusters-on-science/full-episodes/christmas-special',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US']
-    _GEO_BYPASS = False
-    _API_BASE_URL = 'https://api.discovery.com/v1/'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        site, show_slug, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-
-        access_token = None
-        cookies = self._get_cookies(url)
-
-        # prefer Affiliate Auth Token over Anonymous Auth Token
-        auth_storage_cookie = cookies.get('eosAf') or cookies.get('eosAn')
-        if auth_storage_cookie and auth_storage_cookie.value:
-            auth_storage = self._parse_json(urllib.parse.unquote(
-                urllib.parse.unquote(auth_storage_cookie.value)),
-                display_id, fatal=False) or {}
-            access_token = auth_storage.get('a') or auth_storage.get('access_token')
-
-        if not access_token:
-            access_token = self._download_json(
-                f'https://{site}.com/anonymous', display_id,
-                'Downloading token JSON metadata', query={
-                    'authRel': 'authorization',
-                    'client_id': '3020a40c2356a645b4b4',
-                    'nonce': ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=32)),
-                    'redirectUri': 'https://www.discovery.com/',
-                })['access_token']
-
-        headers = self.geo_verification_headers()
-        headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + access_token
-
-        try:
-            video = self._download_json(
-                self._API_BASE_URL + 'content/videos',
-                display_id, 'Downloading content JSON metadata',
-                headers=headers, query={
-                    'embed': 'show.name',
-                    'fields': 'authenticated,description.detailed,duration,episodeNumber,id,name,parental.rating,season.number,show,tags',
-                    'slug': display_id,
-                    'show_slug': show_slug,
-                })[0]
-            video_id = video['id']
-            stream = self._download_json(
-                self._API_BASE_URL + 'streaming/video/' + video_id,
-                display_id, 'Downloading streaming JSON metadata', headers=headers)
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status in (401, 403):
-                e_description = self._parse_json(
-                    e.cause.response.read().decode(), display_id)['description']
-                if 'resource not available for country' in e_description:
-                    self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
-                if 'Authorized Networks' in e_description:
-                    raise ExtractorError(
-                        'This video is only available via cable service provider subscription that'
-                        ' is not currently supported. You may want to use --cookies.', expected=True)
-                raise ExtractorError(e_description)
-            raise
-
-        return self._extract_video_info(video, stream, display_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/discoverygo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/discoverygo.py
@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-import re
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    determine_ext,
-    extract_attributes,
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_age_limit,
-    remove_end,
-    unescapeHTML,
-    url_or_none,
-)
-
-
-class DiscoveryGoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL_TEMPLATE = r'''(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?(?:
-            discovery|
-            investigationdiscovery|
-            discoverylife|
-            animalplanet|
-            ahctv|
-            destinationamerica|
-            sciencechannel|
-            tlc|
-            velocitychannel
-        )go\.com/%s(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'''
-
-    def _extract_video_info(self, video, stream, display_id):
-        title = video['name']
-
-        if not stream:
-            if video.get('authenticated') is True:
-                raise ExtractorError(
-                    'This video is only available via cable service provider subscription that'
-                    ' is not currently supported. You may want to use --cookies.', expected=True)
-            else:
-                raise ExtractorError('Unable to find stream')
-        STREAM_URL_SUFFIX = 'streamUrl'
-        formats = []
-        for stream_kind in ('', 'hds'):
-            suffix = STREAM_URL_SUFFIX.capitalize() if stream_kind else STREAM_URL_SUFFIX
-            stream_url = stream.get(f'{stream_kind}{suffix}')
-            if not stream_url:
-                continue
-            if stream_kind == '':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    stream_url, display_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-            elif stream_kind == 'hds':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                    stream_url, display_id, f4m_id=stream_kind, fatal=False))
-
-        video_id = video.get('id') or display_id
-        description = video.get('description', {}).get('detailed')
-        duration = int_or_none(video.get('duration'))
-
-        series = video.get('show', {}).get('name')
-        season_number = int_or_none(video.get('season', {}).get('number'))
-        episode_number = int_or_none(video.get('episodeNumber'))
-
-        tags = video.get('tags')
-        age_limit = parse_age_limit(video.get('parental', {}).get('rating'))
-
-        subtitles = {}
-        captions = stream.get('captions')
-        if isinstance(captions, list):
-            for caption in captions:
-                subtitle_url = url_or_none(caption.get('fileUrl'))
-                if not subtitle_url or not subtitle_url.startswith('http'):
-                    continue
-                lang = caption.get('fileLang', 'en')
-                ext = determine_ext(subtitle_url)
-                subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
-                    'url': subtitle_url,
-                    'ext': 'ttml' if ext == 'xml' else ext,
-                })
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'series': series,
-            'season_number': season_number,
-            'episode_number': episode_number,
-            'tags': tags,
-            'age_limit': age_limit,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-        }
-
-
-class DiscoveryGoIE(DiscoveryGoBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = DiscoveryGoBaseIE._VALID_URL_TEMPLATE % r'(?:[^/]+/)+'
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US']
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.discoverygo.com/bering-sea-gold/reaper-madness/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '58c167d86b66d12f2addeb01',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Reaper Madness',
-            'description': 'md5:09f2c625c99afb8946ed4fb7865f6e78',
-            'duration': 2519,
-            'series': 'Bering Sea Gold',
-            'season_number': 8,
-            'episode_number': 6,
-            'age_limit': 14,
-        },
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-
-        container = extract_attributes(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'(<div[^>]+class=["\']video-player-container[^>]+>)',
-                webpage, 'video container'))
-
-        video = self._parse_json(
-            container.get('data-video') or container.get('data-json'),
-            display_id)
-
-        stream = video.get('stream')
-
-        return self._extract_video_info(video, stream, display_id)
-
-
-class DiscoveryGoPlaylistIE(DiscoveryGoBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = DiscoveryGoBaseIE._VALID_URL_TEMPLATE % ''
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.discoverygo.com/bering-sea-gold/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'bering-sea-gold',
-            'title': 'Bering Sea Gold',
-            'description': 'md5:cc5c6489835949043c0cc3ad66c2fa0e',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 6,
-    }
-
-    @classmethod
-    def suitable(cls, url):
-        return False if DiscoveryGoIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-
-        entries = []
-        for mobj in re.finditer(r'data-json=(["\'])(?P<json>{.+?})\1', webpage):
-            data = self._parse_json(
-                mobj.group('json'), display_id,
-                transform_source=unescapeHTML, fatal=False)
-            if not isinstance(data, dict) or data.get('type') != 'episode':
-                continue
-            episode_url = data.get('socialUrl')
-            if not episode_url:
-                continue
-            entries.append(self.url_result(
-                episode_url, ie=DiscoveryGoIE.ie_key(),
-                video_id=data.get('id')))
-
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            entries, display_id,
-            remove_end(self._og_search_title(
-                webpage, fatal=False), ' | Discovery GO'),
-            self._og_search_description(webpage))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
@ -24,8 +24,9 @@
 class DouyuBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _download_cryptojs_md5(self, video_id):
        for url in [
+            # XXX: Do NOT use cdn.bootcdn.net; ref: https://sansec.io/research/polyfill-supply-chain-attack
            'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.2/rollups/md5.js',
-            'https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.2/rollups/md5.js',
+            'https://unpkg.com/cryptojslib@3.1.2/rollups/md5.js',
        ]:
            js_code = self._download_webpage(
                url, video_id, note='Downloading signing dependency', fatal=False)
@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ def _download_cryptojs_md5(self, video_id):
        raise ExtractorError('Unable to download JS dependency (crypto-js/md5)')

    def _get_cryptojs_md5(self, video_id):
-        return self.cache.load('douyu', 'crypto-js-md5') or self._download_cryptojs_md5(video_id)
+        return self.cache.load(
+            'douyu', 'crypto-js-md5', min_ver='2024.07.04') or self._download_cryptojs_md5(video_id)

    def _calc_sign(self, sign_func, video_id, a):
        b = uuid.uuid4().hex
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dplay.py
@ -319,35 +319,17 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            url, display_id, host, 'dplay' + country, country, domain)


-class HGTVDeIE(DPlayBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://de\.hgtv\.com/sendungen' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://de.hgtv.com/sendungen/tiny-house-klein-aber-oho/wer-braucht-schon-eine-toilette/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '151205',
-            'display_id': 'tiny-house-klein-aber-oho/wer-braucht-schon-eine-toilette',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Wer braucht schon eine Toilette',
-            'description': 'md5:05b40a27e7aed2c9172de34d459134e2',
-            'duration': 1177.024,
-            'timestamp': 1595705400,
-            'upload_date': '20200725',
-            'creator': 'HGTV',
-            'series': 'Tiny House - klein, aber oho',
-            'season_number': 3,
-            'episode_number': 3,
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        return self._get_disco_api_info(
-            url, display_id, 'eu1-prod.disco-api.com', 'hgtv', 'de')
-
-
 class DiscoveryPlusBaseIE(DPlayBaseIE):
+    """Subclasses must set _PRODUCT, _DISCO_API_PARAMS"""
+
+    _DISCO_CLIENT_VER = '27.43.0'
+
    def _update_disco_api_headers(self, headers, disco_base, display_id, realm):
-        headers['x-disco-client'] = f'WEB:UNKNOWN:{self._PRODUCT}:25.2.6'
+        headers.update({
+            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm},siteLookupKey={self._PRODUCT}',
+            'x-disco-client': f'WEB:UNKNOWN:{self._PRODUCT}:{self._DISCO_CLIENT_VER}',
+            'Authorization': self._get_auth(disco_base, display_id, realm),
+        })

    def _download_video_playback_info(self, disco_base, video_id, headers):
        return self._download_json(
@ -365,9 +347,68 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
        return self._get_disco_api_info(url, self._match_id(url), **self._DISCO_API_PARAMS)


+class HGTVDeIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://de\.hgtv\.com/sendungen' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://de.hgtv.com/sendungen/mein-kleinstadt-traumhaus/vom-landleben-ins-loft',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7332936',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'mein-kleinstadt-traumhaus/vom-landleben-ins-loft',
+            'title': 'Vom Landleben ins Loft',
+            'description': 'md5:e5f72c02c853970796dd3818f2e25745',
+            'episode': 'Episode 7',
+            'episode_number': 7,
+            'season': 'Season 7',
+            'season_number': 7,
+            'series': 'Mein Kleinstadt-Traumhaus',
+            'duration': 2645.0,
+            'timestamp': 1725998100,
+            'upload_date': '20240910',
+            'creators': ['HGTV'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://eu1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2024/08/09/82a386b9-c688-32c7-b9ff-0b13865f0bae.jpeg',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    _PRODUCT = 'hgtv'
+    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
+        'disco_host': 'eu1-prod.disco-api.com',
+        'realm': 'hgtv',
+        'country': 'de',
+    }
+
+    def _update_disco_api_headers(self, headers, disco_base, display_id, realm):
+        headers.update({
+            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm}',
+            'x-disco-client': 'Alps:HyogaPlayer:0.0.0',
+            'Authorization': self._get_auth(disco_base, display_id, realm),
+        })
+
+
 class GoDiscoveryIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:go\.)?discovery\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://go.discovery.com/video/in-the-eye-of-the-storm-discovery-atve-us/trapped-in-a-twister',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5352642',
+            'display_id': 'in-the-eye-of-the-storm-discovery-atve-us/trapped-in-a-twister',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Trapped in a Twister',
+            'description': 'Twisters destroy Midwest towns, trapping spotters in the eye of the storm.',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'series': 'In The Eye Of The Storm',
+            'duration': 2490.237,
+            'upload_date': '20240715',
+            'timestamp': 1721008800,
+            'tags': [],
+            'creators': ['Discovery'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2024/07/10/5e39637d-cabf-3ab3-8e9a-f4e9d37bc036.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://go.discovery.com/video/dirty-jobs-discovery-atve-us/rodbuster-galvanizer',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4164906',
@ -395,6 +436,26 @@ class GoDiscoveryIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class TravelChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:watch\.)?travelchannel\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://watch.travelchannel.com/video/the-dead-files-travel-channel/protect-the-children',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4710177',
+            'display_id': 'the-dead-files-travel-channel/protect-the-children',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Protect the Children',
+            'description': 'An evil presence threatens an Ohio woman\'s children and marriage.',
+            'season_number': 14,
+            'season': 'Season 14',
+            'episode_number': 10,
+            'episode': 'Episode 10',
+            'series': 'The Dead Files',
+            'duration': 2550.481,
+            'timestamp': 1664510400,
+            'upload_date': '20220930',
+            'tags': [],
+            'creators': ['Travel Channel'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2022/03/17/5e45eace-de5d-343a-9293-f400a2aa77d5.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://watch.travelchannel.com/video/ghost-adventures-travel-channel/ghost-train-of-ely',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2220256',
@ -422,6 +483,26 @@ class TravelChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class CookingChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:watch\.)?cookingchanneltv\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://watch.cookingchanneltv.com/video/bobbys-triple-threat-food-network-atve-us/titans-vs-marcus-samuelsson',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5350005',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'bobbys-triple-threat-food-network-atve-us/titans-vs-marcus-samuelsson',
+            'title': 'Titans vs Marcus Samuelsson',
+            'description': 'Marcus Samuelsson throws his legendary global tricks at the Titans.',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'season_number': 3,
+            'season': 'Season 3',
+            'series': 'Bobby\'s Triple Threat',
+            'duration': 2520.851,
+            'upload_date': '20240710',
+            'timestamp': 1720573200,
+            'tags': [],
+            'creators': ['Food Network'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2024/07/04/529cd095-27ec-35c5-84e9-90ebd3e5d2da.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://watch.cookingchanneltv.com/video/carnival-eats-cooking-channel/the-postman-always-brings-rice-2348634',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2348634',
@ -449,6 +530,22 @@ class CookingChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class HGTVUsaIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:watch\.)?hgtv\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://watch.hgtv.com/video/flip-or-flop-the-final-flip-hgtv-atve-us/flip-or-flop-the-final-flip',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5025585',
+            'display_id': 'flip-or-flop-the-final-flip-hgtv-atve-us/flip-or-flop-the-final-flip',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Flip or Flop: The Final Flip',
+            'description': 'Tarek and Christina are going their separate ways after one last flip!',
+            'series': 'Flip or Flop: The Final Flip',
+            'duration': 2580.644,
+            'upload_date': '20231101',
+            'timestamp': 1698811200,
+            'tags': [],
+            'creators': ['HGTV'],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2022/11/27/455caa6c-1462-3f14-b63d-a026d7a5e6d3.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://watch.hgtv.com/video/home-inspector-joe-hgtv-atve-us/this-mold-house',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4289736',
@ -476,6 +573,26 @@ class HGTVUsaIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class FoodNetworkIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:watch\.)?foodnetwork\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://watch.foodnetwork.com/video/guys-grocery-games-food-network/wild-in-the-aisles',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2152549',
+            'display_id': 'guys-grocery-games-food-network/wild-in-the-aisles',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Wild in the Aisles',
+            'description': 'The chefs make spaghetti and meatballs with "Out of Stock" ingredients.',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'series': 'Guy\'s Grocery Games',
+            'tags': [],
+            'creators': ['Food Network'],
+            'duration': 2520.651,
+            'upload_date': '20230623',
+            'timestamp': 1687492800,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2022/06/15/37fb5333-cad2-3dbb-af7c-c20ec77c89c6.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://watch.foodnetwork.com/video/kids-baking-championship-food-network/float-like-a-butterfly',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4116449',
@ -503,6 +620,26 @@ class FoodNetworkIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class DestinationAmericaIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?destinationamerica\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.destinationamerica.com/video/bbq-pit-wars-destination-america/smoke-on-the-water',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2218409',
+            'display_id': 'bbq-pit-wars-destination-america/smoke-on-the-water',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Smoke on the Water',
+            'description': 'The pitmasters head to Georgia for the Smoke on the Water BBQ Festival.',
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'season': 'Season 2',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'series': 'BBQ Pit Wars',
+            'tags': [],
+            'creators': ['Destination America'],
+            'duration': 2614.878,
+            'upload_date': '20230623',
+            'timestamp': 1687492800,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2020/05/11/c0f8e85d-9a10-3e6f-8e43-f6faafa81ba2.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.destinationamerica.com/video/alaska-monsters-destination-america-atve-us/central-alaskas-bigfoot',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4210904',
@ -530,6 +667,26 @@ class DestinationAmericaIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class InvestigationDiscoveryIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?investigationdiscovery\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/video/deadly-influence-the-social-media-murders-investigation-discovery-atve-us/rip-bianca',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5341132',
+            'display_id': 'deadly-influence-the-social-media-murders-investigation-discovery-atve-us/rip-bianca',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'RIP Bianca',
+            'description': 'A teenage influencer discovers an online world of threat, harm and danger.',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 3,
+            'episode': 'Episode 3',
+            'series': 'Deadly Influence: The Social Media Murders',
+            'creators': ['Investigation Discovery'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'duration': 2490.888,
+            'upload_date': '20240618',
+            'timestamp': 1718672400,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2024/06/15/b567c774-9e44-3c6c-b0ba-db860a73e812.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/video/unmasked-investigation-discovery/the-killer-clown',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2139409',
@ -557,6 +714,26 @@ class InvestigationDiscoveryIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class AmHistoryChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ahctv\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.ahctv.com/video/blood-and-fury-americas-civil-war-ahc/battle-of-bull-run',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2139199',
+            'display_id': 'blood-and-fury-americas-civil-war-ahc/battle-of-bull-run',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Battle of Bull Run',
+            'description': 'Two untested armies clash in the first real battle of the Civil War.',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'series': 'Blood and Fury: America\'s Civil War',
+            'duration': 2612.509,
+            'upload_date': '20220923',
+            'timestamp': 1663905600,
+            'creators': ['AHC'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2020/05/11/4af61bd7-d705-3108-82c4-1a6e541e20fa.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.ahctv.com/video/modern-sniper-ahc/army',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2309730',
@ -584,6 +761,26 @@ class AmHistoryChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class ScienceChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?sciencechannel\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.sciencechannel.com/video/spaces-deepest-secrets-science-atve-us/mystery-of-the-dead-planets',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2347335',
+            'display_id': 'spaces-deepest-secrets-science-atve-us/mystery-of-the-dead-planets',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Mystery of the Dead Planets',
+            'description': 'Astronomers unmask the truly destructive nature of the cosmos.',
+            'season_number': 7,
+            'season': 'Season 7',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'series': 'Space\'s Deepest Secrets',
+            'duration': 2524.989,
+            'upload_date': '20230128',
+            'timestamp': 1674882000,
+            'creators': ['Science'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2021/03/30/3796829d-aead-3f9a-bd8d-e49048b3cdca.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.sciencechannel.com/video/strangest-things-science-atve-us/nazi-mystery-machine',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2842849',
@ -608,36 +805,29 @@ class ScienceChannelIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    }


-class DIYNetworkIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:watch\.)?diynetwork\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://watch.diynetwork.com/video/pool-kings-diy-network/bringing-beach-life-to-texas',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2309730',
-            'display_id': 'pool-kings-diy-network/bringing-beach-life-to-texas',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Bringing Beach Life to Texas',
-            'description': 'The Pool Kings give a family a day at the beach in their own backyard.',
-            'season_number': 10,
-            'episode_number': 2,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Available for Premium users',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://watch.diynetwork.com/video/pool-kings-diy-network/bringing-beach-life-to-texas',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    _PRODUCT = 'diy'
-    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
-        'disco_host': 'us1-prod-direct.watch.diynetwork.com',
-        'realm': 'go',
-        'country': 'us',
-    }
-
-
 class DiscoveryLifeIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?discoverylife\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.discoverylife.com/video/er-files-discovery-life-atve-us/sweet-charity',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2347614',
+            'display_id': 'er-files-discovery-life-atve-us/sweet-charity',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Sweet Charity',
+            'description': 'The staff at Charity Hospital treat a serious foot infection.',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'series': 'ER Files',
+            'duration': 2364.261,
+            'upload_date': '20230721',
+            'timestamp': 1689912000,
+            'creators': ['Discovery Life'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2021/03/16/4b6f0124-360b-3546-b6a4-5552db886b86.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.discoverylife.com/video/surviving-death-discovery-life-atve-us/bodily-trauma',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2218238',
@ -665,6 +855,26 @@ class DiscoveryLifeIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class AnimalPlanetIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?animalplanet\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.animalplanet.com/video/mysterious-creatures-with-forrest-galante-animal-planet-atve-us/the-demon-of-peru',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4650835',
+            'display_id': 'mysterious-creatures-with-forrest-galante-animal-planet-atve-us/the-demon-of-peru',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Demon of Peru',
+            'description': 'In Peru, a farming village is being terrorized by a “man-like beast.”',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 4,
+            'episode': 'Episode 4',
+            'series': 'Mysterious Creatures with Forrest Galante',
+            'duration': 2490.488,
+            'upload_date': '20230111',
+            'timestamp': 1673413200,
+            'creators': ['Animal Planet'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2022/03/01/6dbaa833-9a2e-3fee-9381-c19eddf67c0c.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.animalplanet.com/video/north-woods-law-animal-planet/squirrel-showdown',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3338923',
@ -692,6 +902,26 @@ class AnimalPlanetIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 class TLCIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:go\.)?tlc\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://go.tlc.com/video/90-day-the-last-resort-tlc-atve-us/the-last-chance',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5186422',
+            'display_id': '90-day-the-last-resort-tlc-atve-us/the-last-chance',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Last Chance',
+            'description': 'Infidelity shakes Kalani and Asuelu\'s world, and Angela threatens divorce.',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'series': '90 Day: The Last Resort',
+            'duration': 5123.91,
+            'upload_date': '20230815',
+            'timestamp': 1692061200,
+            'creators': ['TLC'],
+            'tags': [],
+            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2023/08/08/0ee367e2-ac76-334d-bf23-dbf796696a24.jpeg',
+        },
+    }, {
        'url': 'https://go.tlc.com/video/my-600-lb-life-tlc/melissas-story-part-1',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2206540',
@ -716,93 +946,8 @@ class TLCIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    }


-class MotorTrendIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:watch\.)?motortrend\.com/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://watch.motortrend.com/video/car-issues-motortrend-atve-us/double-dakotas',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '"4859182"',
-            'display_id': 'double-dakotas',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Double Dakotas',
-            'description': 'Tylers buy-one-get-one Dakota deal has the Wizard pulling double duty.',
-            'season_number': 2,
-            'episode_number': 3,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Available for Premium users',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://watch.motortrend.com/video/car-issues-motortrend-atve-us/double-dakotas',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    _PRODUCT = 'vel'
-    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
-        'disco_host': 'us1-prod-direct.watch.motortrend.com',
-        'realm': 'go',
-        'country': 'us',
-    }
-
-
-class MotorTrendOnDemandIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?motortrend(?:ondemand\.com|\.com/plus)/detail' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.motortrendondemand.com/detail/wheelstanding-dump-truck-stubby-bobs-comeback/37699/784',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '37699',
-            'display_id': 'wheelstanding-dump-truck-stubby-bobs-comeback/37699',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Wheelstanding Dump Truck! Stubby Bob’s Comeback',
-            'description': 'md5:996915abe52a1c3dfc83aecea3cce8e7',
-            'season_number': 5,
-            'episode_number': 52,
-            'episode': 'Episode 52',
-            'season': 'Season 5',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpe?g$',
-            'timestamp': 1388534401,
-            'duration': 1887.345,
-            'creator': 'Originals',
-            'series': 'Roadkill',
-            'upload_date': '20140101',
-            'tags': [],
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.motortrend.com/plus/detail/roadworthy-rescues-teaser-trailer/4922860/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '4922860',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Roadworthy Rescues | Teaser Trailer',
-            'description': 'Derek Bieri helps Freiburger and Finnegan with their \'68 big-block Dart.',
-            'display_id': 'roadworthy-rescues-teaser-trailer/4922860',
-            'creator': 'Originals',
-            'series': 'Roadworthy Rescues',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpe?g$',
-            'upload_date': '20220907',
-            'timestamp': 1662523200,
-            'duration': 1066.356,
-            'tags': [],
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.motortrend.com/plus/detail/ugly-duckling/2450033/12439',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    _PRODUCT = 'MTOD'
-    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
-        'disco_host': 'us1-prod-direct.motortrendondemand.com',
-        'realm': 'motortrend',
-        'country': 'us',
-    }
-
-    def _update_disco_api_headers(self, headers, disco_base, display_id, realm):
-        headers.update({
-            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm}',
-            'x-disco-client': f'WEB:UNKNOWN:{self._PRODUCT}:4.39.1-gi1',
-            'Authorization': self._get_auth(disco_base, display_id, realm),
-        })
-
-
 class DiscoveryPlusIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?discoveryplus\.com/(?!it/)(?:\w{2}/)?video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?discoveryplus\.com/(?!it/)(?:(?P<country>[a-z]{2})/)?video(?:/sport|/olympics)?' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.discoveryplus.com/video/property-brothers-forever-home/food-and-family',
        'info_dict': {
@ -823,14 +968,45 @@ class DiscoveryPlusIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://discoveryplus.com/ca/video/bering-sea-gold-discovery-ca/goldslingers',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.discoveryplus.com/gb/video/sport/eurosport-1-british-eurosport-1-british-sport/6-hours-of-spa-review',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.discoveryplus.com/gb/video/olympics/dplus-sport-dplus-sport-sport/rugby-sevens-australia-samoa',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    _PRODUCT = 'dplus_us'
-    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
-        'disco_host': 'us1-prod-direct.discoveryplus.com',
-        'realm': 'go',
-        'country': 'us',
-    }
+    _PRODUCT = None
+    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = None
+
+    def _update_disco_api_headers(self, headers, disco_base, display_id, realm):
+        headers.update({
+            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm},siteLookupKey={self._PRODUCT}',
+            'x-disco-client': f'WEB:UNKNOWN:dplus_us:{self._DISCO_CLIENT_VER}',
+            'Authorization': self._get_auth(disco_base, display_id, realm),
+        })
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id, country = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'country')
+        if not country:
+            country = 'us'
+
+        self._PRODUCT = f'dplus_{country}'
+
+        if country in ('br', 'ca', 'us'):
+            self._DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
+                'disco_host': 'us1-prod-direct.discoveryplus.com',
+                'realm': 'go',
+                'country': country,
+            }
+        else:
+            self._DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
+                'disco_host': 'eu1-prod-direct.discoveryplus.com',
+                'realm': 'dplay',
+                'country': country,
+            }
+
+        return self._get_disco_api_info(url, video_id, **self._DISCO_API_PARAMS)


 class DiscoveryPlusIndiaIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
@ -984,16 +1160,22 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):


 class DiscoveryPlusItalyIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?discoveryplus\.com/it/video' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?discoveryplus\.com/it/video(?:/sport|/olympics)?' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/i-signori-della-neve/stagione-2-episodio-1-i-preparativi',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/super-benny/trailer',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/olympics/dplus-sport-dplus-sport-sport/water-polo-greece-italy',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.discoveryplus.com/it/video/sport/dplus-sport-dplus-sport-sport/lisa-vittozzi-allinferno-e-ritorno',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    _PRODUCT = 'dplus_us'
+    _PRODUCT = 'dplus_it'
    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
        'disco_host': 'eu1-prod-direct.discoveryplus.com',
        'realm': 'dplay',
@ -1002,8 +1184,8 @@ class DiscoveryPlusItalyIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):

    def _update_disco_api_headers(self, headers, disco_base, display_id, realm):
        headers.update({
-            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm}',
-            'x-disco-client': f'WEB:UNKNOWN:{self._PRODUCT}:25.2.6',
+            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm},siteLookupKey={self._PRODUCT}',
+            'x-disco-client': f'WEB:UNKNOWN:dplus_us:{self._DISCO_CLIENT_VER}',
            'Authorization': self._get_auth(disco_base, display_id, realm),
        })

@ -1044,39 +1226,3 @@ class DiscoveryPlusIndiaShowIE(DiscoveryPlusShowBaseIE):
    _SHOW_STR = 'show'
    _INDEX = 4
    _VIDEO_IE = DiscoveryPlusIndiaIE
-
-
-class GlobalCyclingNetworkPlusIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://plus\.globalcyclingnetwork\.com/watch/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://plus.globalcyclingnetwork.com/watch/1397691',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1397691',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Athertons: Mountain Biking\'s Fastest Family',
-            'description': 'md5:75a81937fcd8b989eec6083a709cd837',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://us1-prod-images.disco-api.com/2021/03/04/eb9e3026-4849-3001-8281-9356466f0557.png',
-            'series': 'gcn',
-            'creator': 'Gcn',
-            'upload_date': '20210309',
-            'timestamp': 1615248000,
-            'duration': 2531.0,
-            'tags': [],
-        },
-        'skip': 'Subscription required',
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }]
-
-    _PRODUCT = 'web'
-    _DISCO_API_PARAMS = {
-        'disco_host': 'disco-api-prod.globalcyclingnetwork.com',
-        'realm': 'gcn',
-        'country': 'us',
-    }
-
-    def _update_disco_api_headers(self, headers, disco_base, display_id, realm):
-        headers.update({
-            'x-disco-params': f'realm={realm}',
-            'x-disco-client': f'WEB:UNKNOWN:{self._PRODUCT}:27.3.2',
-            'Authorization': self._get_auth(disco_base, display_id, realm),
-        })
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dropbox.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dropbox.py
@ -6,8 +6,10 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    update_url,
    update_url_query,
    url_basename,
+    urlencode_postdata,
 )


@ -36,43 +38,58 @@ class DropboxIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
    ]

+    def _yield_decoded_parts(self, webpage):
+        for encoded in reversed(re.findall(r'registerStreamedPrefetch\s*\(\s*"[\w/+=]+"\s*,\s*"([\w/+=]+)"', webpage)):
+            yield base64.b64decode(encoded).decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
        video_id = mobj.group('id')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        fn = urllib.parse.unquote(url_basename(url))
        title = os.path.splitext(fn)[0]
-
        password = self.get_param('videopassword')
-        if (self._og_search_title(webpage) == 'Dropbox - Password Required'
-                or 'Enter the password for this link' in webpage):

+        for part in self._yield_decoded_parts(webpage):
+            if '/sm/password' in part:
+                webpage = self._download_webpage(
+                    update_url('https://www.dropbox.com/sm/password', query=part.partition('?')[2]), video_id)
+                break
+
+        if (self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None) == 'Dropbox - Password Required'
+                or 'Enter the password for this link' in webpage):
            if password:
-                content_id = self._search_regex(r'content_id=(.*?)["\']', webpage, 'content_id')
-                payload = f'is_xhr=true&t={self._get_cookies("https://www.dropbox.com").get("t").value}&content_id={content_id}&password={password}&url={url}'
                response = self._download_json(
-                    'https://www.dropbox.com/sm/auth', video_id, 'POSTing video password', data=payload.encode(),
-                    headers={'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'})
+                    'https://www.dropbox.com/sm/auth', video_id, 'POSTing video password',
+                    headers={'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},
+                    data=urlencode_postdata({
+                        'is_xhr': 'true',
+                        't': self._get_cookies('https://www.dropbox.com')['t'].value,
+                        'content_id': self._search_regex(r'content_id=([\w.+=/-]+)["\']', webpage, 'content id'),
+                        'password': password,
+                        'url': url,
+                    }))

                if response.get('status') != 'authed':
-                    raise ExtractorError('Authentication failed!', expected=True)
-                webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-            elif self._get_cookies('https://dropbox.com').get('sm_auth'):
-                webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-            else:
+                    raise ExtractorError('Invalid password', expected=True)
+            elif not self._get_cookies('https://dropbox.com').get('sm_auth'):
                raise ExtractorError('Password protected video, use --video-password <password>', expected=True)
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)

-        formats, subtitles, has_anonymous_download = [], {}, False
-        for encoded in reversed(re.findall(r'registerStreamedPrefetch\s*\(\s*"[\w/+=]+"\s*,\s*"([\w/+=]+)"', webpage)):
-            decoded = base64.b64decode(encoded).decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+        has_anonymous_download = False
+        thumbnail = None
+        for part in self._yield_decoded_parts(webpage):
            if not has_anonymous_download:
                has_anonymous_download = self._search_regex(
-                    r'(anonymous:\tanonymous)', decoded, 'anonymous', default=False)
+                    r'(anonymous:\tanonymous)', part, 'anonymous', default=False)
            transcode_url = self._search_regex(
-                r'\n.(https://[^\x03\x08\x12\n]+\.m3u8)', decoded, 'transcode url', default=None)
+                r'\n.(https://[^\x03\x08\x12\n]+\.m3u8)', part, 'transcode url', default=None)
            if not transcode_url:
                continue
            formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(transcode_url, video_id, 'mp4')
+            thumbnail = self._search_regex(
+                r'(https://www\.dropbox\.com/temp_thumb_from_token/[\w/?&=]+)', part, 'thumbnail', default=None)
            break

        # downloads enabled we can get the original file
@ -89,4 +106,5 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            'title': title,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/drtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/drtv.py
@ -139,12 +139,11 @@ def _real_initialize(self):
            return

        token_response = self._download_json(
-            'https://production.dr-massive.com/api/authorization/anonymous-sso', None,
+            'https://isl.dr-massive.com/api/authorization/anonymous-sso', None,
            note='Downloading anonymous token', headers={
                'content-type': 'application/json',
            }, query={
-                'device': 'web_browser',
-                'ff': 'idp,ldp,rpt',
+                'device': 'phone_android',
                'lang': 'da',
                'supportFallbackToken': 'true',
            }, data=json.dumps({
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/eitb.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/eitb.py
@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import Request
-from ..utils import float_or_none, int_or_none, parse_iso8601
+from ..utils import (
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    parse_iso8601,
+)


 class EitbIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -37,12 +42,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
            if not video_url:
                continue
            tbr = float_or_none(rendition.get('ENCODING_RATE'), 1000)
-            format_id = 'http'
-            if tbr:
-                format_id += f'-{int(tbr)}'
            formats.append({
                'url': rendition['PMD_URL'],
-                'format_id': format_id,
+                'format_id': join_nonempty('http', int_or_none(tbr)),
                'width': int_or_none(rendition.get('FRAME_WIDTH')),
                'height': int_or_none(rendition.get('FRAME_HEIGHT')),
                'tbr': tbr,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/epidemicsound.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/epidemicsound.py
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 from ..utils import (
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
    orderedSet,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_qs,
@ -13,7 +14,7 @@


 class EpidemicSoundIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?epidemicsound\.com/track/(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?epidemicsound\.com/(?:(?P<sfx>sound-effects/tracks)|track)/(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z-]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.epidemicsound.com/track/yFfQVRpSPz/',
        'md5': 'd98ff2ddb49e8acab9716541cbc9dfac',
@ -47,6 +48,20 @@ class EpidemicSoundIE(InfoExtractor):
            'release_timestamp': 1700535606,
            'release_date': '20231121',
        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.epidemicsound.com/sound-effects/tracks/2f02f54b-9faa-4daf-abac-1cfe9e9cef69/',
+        'md5': '35d7cf05bd8b614a84f0495a05de9388',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '208931',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'upload_date': '20240603',
+            'timestamp': 1717436529,
+            'categories': ['appliance'],
+            'display_id': '6b2NXLURPr',
+            'duration': 1.0,
+            'title': 'Oven, Grill, Door Open 01',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn.epidemicsound.com/curation-assets/commercial-release-cover-images/default-sfx/3000x3000.jpg',
+        },
    }]

    @staticmethod
@ -77,8 +92,10 @@ def _epidemic_fmt_or_none(f):
        return f

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        json_data = self._download_json(f'https://www.epidemicsound.com/json/track/{video_id}', video_id)
+        video_id, is_sfx = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'sfx')
+        json_data = self._download_json(join_nonempty(
+            'https://www.epidemicsound.com/json/track',
+            is_sfx and 'kosmos-id', video_id, delim='/'), video_id)

        thumbnails = traverse_obj(json_data, [('imageUrl', 'cover')])
        thumb_base_url = traverse_obj(json_data, ('coverArt', 'baseUrl', {url_or_none}))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/eporner.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/eporner.py
@ -29,9 +29,6 @@ class EpornerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'view_count': int,
            'age_limit': 18,
        },
-        'params': {
-            'proxy': '127.0.0.1:8118',
-        },
    }, {
        # New (May 2016) URL layout
        'url': 'http://www.eporner.com/hd-porn/3YRUtzMcWn0/Star-Wars-XXX-Parody/',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ertgr.py
@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
    url_or_none,
    variadic,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class ERTFlixBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -74,29 +75,28 @@ class ERTFlixCodenameIE(ERTFlixBaseIE):

    def _extract_formats_and_subs(self, video_id):
        media_info = self._call_api(video_id, codename=video_id)
-        formats, subs = [], {}
-        for media_file in try_get(media_info, lambda x: x['MediaFiles'], list) or []:
-            for media in try_get(media_file, lambda x: x['Formats'], list) or []:
-                fmt_url = url_or_none(try_get(media, lambda x: x['Url']))
-                if not fmt_url:
-                    continue
-                ext = determine_ext(fmt_url)
-                if ext == 'm3u8':
-                    formats_, subs_ = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
-                        fmt_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', ext='mp4', fatal=False)
-                elif ext == 'mpd':
-                    formats_, subs_ = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
-                        fmt_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
-                else:
-                    formats.append({
-                        'url': fmt_url,
-                        'format_id': str_or_none(media.get('Id')),
-                    })
-                    continue
-                formats.extend(formats_)
-                self._merge_subtitles(subs_, target=subs)
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+        for media in traverse_obj(media_info, (
+                'MediaFiles', lambda _, v: v['RoleCodename'] == 'main',
+                'Formats', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['Url']))):
+            fmt_url = media['Url']
+            ext = determine_ext(fmt_url)
+            if ext == 'm3u8':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    fmt_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', ext='mp4', fatal=False)
+            elif ext == 'mpd':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    fmt_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
+            else:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': fmt_url,
+                    'format_id': str_or_none(media.get('Id')),
+                })
+                continue
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)

-        return formats, subs
+        return formats, subtitles

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More