From b2758123c5e759fdb0c7d23d380e4dd9e245cd4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Remita Amine Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 16:22:40 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] add Basic support for Smooth Streaming protocol(#8118) --- youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py | 2 +- youtube_dl/downloader/__init__.py | 2 + youtube_dl/downloader/ism.py | 273 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ youtube_dl/extractor/common.py | 101 +++++++++++ 4 files changed, 377 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 youtube_dl/downloader/ism.py diff --git a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py index 99825e343..53f20ac2c 100755 --- a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py +++ b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py @@ -1658,7 +1658,7 @@ def compatible_formats(formats): video_ext, audio_ext = audio.get('ext'), video.get('ext') if video_ext and audio_ext: COMPATIBLE_EXTS = ( - ('mp3', 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v'), + ('mp3', 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'ismv', 'isma'), ('webm') ) for exts in COMPATIBLE_EXTS: diff --git a/youtube_dl/downloader/__init__.py b/youtube_dl/downloader/__init__.py index 817591d97..16952e359 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/downloader/__init__.py +++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/__init__.py @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from .rtmp import RtmpFD from .dash import DashSegmentsFD from .rtsp import RtspFD +from .ism import IsmFD from .external import ( get_external_downloader, FFmpegFD, @@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ 'rtsp': RtspFD, 'f4m': F4mFD, 'http_dash_segments': DashSegmentsFD, + 'ism': IsmFD, } diff --git a/youtube_dl/downloader/ism.py b/youtube_dl/downloader/ism.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f8f14b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/ism.py @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +from __future__ import unicode_literals + +import os +import time +import struct +import binascii +import io + +from .fragment import FragmentFD +from ..compat import compat_urllib_error +from ..utils import ( + sanitize_open, + encodeFilename, +) + + +u8 = struct.Struct(b'>B') +u88 = struct.Struct(b'>Bx') +u16 = struct.Struct(b'>H') +u1616 = struct.Struct(b'>Hxx') +u32 = struct.Struct(b'>I') +u64 = struct.Struct(b'>Q') + +s88 = struct.Struct(b'>bx') +s16 = struct.Struct(b'>h') +s1616 = struct.Struct(b'>hxx') +s32 = struct.Struct(b'>i') + +unity_matrix = (s32.pack(0x10000) + s32.pack(0) * 3) * 2 + s32.pack(0x40000000) + +TRACK_ENABLED = 0x1 +TRACK_IN_MOVIE = 0x2 +TRACK_IN_PREVIEW = 0x4 + +SELF_CONTAINED = 0x1 + + +def box(box_type, payload): + return u32.pack(8 + len(payload)) + box_type + payload + + +def full_box(box_type, version, flags, payload): + return box(box_type, u8.pack(version) + u32.pack(flags)[1:] + payload) + + +def write_piff_header(stream, params): + track_id = params['track_id'] + fourcc = params['fourcc'] + duration = params['duration'] + timescale = params.get('timescale', 10000000) + language = params.get('language', 'und') + height = params.get('height', 0) + width = params.get('width', 0) + is_audio = width == 0 and height == 0 + creation_time = modification_time = int(time.time()) + + ftyp_payload = b'isml' # major brand + ftyp_payload += u32.pack(1) # minor version + ftyp_payload += b'piff' + b'iso2' # compatible brands + stream.write(box(b'ftyp', ftyp_payload)) # File Type Box + + mvhd_payload = u64.pack(creation_time) + mvhd_payload += u64.pack(modification_time) + mvhd_payload += u32.pack(timescale) + mvhd_payload += u64.pack(duration) + mvhd_payload += s1616.pack(1) # rate + mvhd_payload += s88.pack(1) # volume + mvhd_payload += u16.pack(0) # reserved + mvhd_payload += u32.pack(0) * 2 # reserved + mvhd_payload += unity_matrix + mvhd_payload += u32.pack(0) * 6 # pre defined + mvhd_payload += u32.pack(0xffffffff) # next track id + moov_payload = full_box(b'mvhd', 1, 0, mvhd_payload) # Movie Header Box + + tkhd_payload = u64.pack(creation_time) + tkhd_payload += u64.pack(modification_time) + tkhd_payload += u32.pack(track_id) # track id + tkhd_payload += u32.pack(0) # reserved + tkhd_payload += u64.pack(duration) + tkhd_payload += u32.pack(0) * 2 # reserved + tkhd_payload += s16.pack(0) # layer + tkhd_payload += s16.pack(0) # alternate group + tkhd_payload += s88.pack(1 if is_audio else 0) # volume + tkhd_payload += u16.pack(0) # reserved + tkhd_payload += unity_matrix + tkhd_payload += u1616.pack(width) + tkhd_payload += u1616.pack(height) + trak_payload = full_box(b'tkhd', 1, TRACK_ENABLED | TRACK_IN_MOVIE | TRACK_IN_PREVIEW, tkhd_payload) # Track Header Box + + mdhd_payload = u64.pack(creation_time) + mdhd_payload += u64.pack(modification_time) + mdhd_payload += u32.pack(timescale) + mdhd_payload += u64.pack(duration) + mdhd_payload += u16.pack(((ord(language[0]) - 0x60) << 10) | ((ord(language[1]) - 0x60) << 5) | (ord(language[2]) - 0x60)) + mdhd_payload += u16.pack(0) # pre defined + mdia_payload = full_box(b'mdhd', 1, 0, mdhd_payload) # Media Header Box + + hdlr_payload = u32.pack(0) # pre defined + hdlr_payload += b'soun' if is_audio else b'vide' # handler type + hdlr_payload += u32.pack(0) * 3 # reserved + hdlr_payload += (b'Sound' if is_audio else b'Video') + b'Handler\0' # name + mdia_payload += full_box(b'hdlr', 0, 0, hdlr_payload) # Handler Reference Box + + if is_audio: + smhd_payload = s88.pack(0) # balance + smhd_payload = u16.pack(0) # reserved + media_header_box = full_box(b'smhd', 0, 0, smhd_payload) # Sound Media Header + else: + vmhd_payload = u16.pack(0) # graphics mode + vmhd_payload += u16.pack(0) * 3 # opcolor + media_header_box = full_box(b'vmhd', 0, 1, vmhd_payload) # Video Media Header + minf_payload = media_header_box + + dref_payload = u32.pack(1) # entry count + dref_payload += full_box(b'url ', 0, SELF_CONTAINED, b'') # Data Entry URL Box + dinf_payload = full_box(b'dref', 0, 0, dref_payload) # Data Reference Box + minf_payload += box(b'dinf', dinf_payload) # Data Information Box + + stsd_payload = u32.pack(1) # entry count + + sample_entry_payload = u8.pack(0) * 6 # reserved + sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(1) # data reference index + if is_audio: + sample_entry_payload += u32.pack(0) * 2 # reserved + sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(params.get('channels', 2)) + sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(params.get('bits_per_sample', 16)) + sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(0) # pre defined + sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(0) # reserved + sample_entry_payload += u1616.pack(params['sampling_rate']) + + if fourcc == 'AACL': + smaple_entry_box = box(b'mp4a', sample_entry_payload) + else: + sample_entry_payload = sample_entry_payload + sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(0) # pre defined + sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(0) # reserved + sample_entry_payload += u32.pack(0) * 3 # pre defined + sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(width) + sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(height) + sample_entry_payload += u1616.pack(0x48) # horiz resolution 72 dpi + sample_entry_payload += u1616.pack(0x48) # vert resolution 72 dpi + sample_entry_payload += u32.pack(0) # reserved + sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(1) # frame count + sample_entry_payload += u8.pack(0) * 32 # compressor name + sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(0x18) # depth + sample_entry_payload += s16.pack(-1) # pre defined + + codec_private_data = binascii.unhexlify(params['codec_private_data']) + if fourcc in ('H264', 'AVC1'): + sps, pps = codec_private_data.split(u32.pack(1))[1:] + avcc_payload = u8.pack(1) # configuration version + avcc_payload += sps[1] # avc profile indication + avcc_payload += sps[2] # profile compatibility + avcc_payload += sps[3] # avc level indication + avcc_payload += u8.pack(0xfc | (params.get('nal_unit_length_field', 4) - 1)) # complete represenation (1) + reserved (11111) + length size minus one + avcc_payload += u8.pack(1) # reserved (0) + number of sps (0000001) + avcc_payload += u16.pack(len(sps)) + avcc_payload += sps + avcc_payload += u8.pack(1) # number of pps + avcc_payload += u16.pack(len(pps)) + avcc_payload += pps + sample_entry_payload += box(b'avcC', avcc_payload) # AVC Decoder Configuration Record + smaple_entry_box = box(b'avc1', sample_entry_payload) # AVC Simple Entry + stsd_payload += smaple_entry_box + + stbl_payload = full_box(b'stsd', 0, 0, stsd_payload) # Sample Description Box + + stts_payload = u32.pack(0) # entry count + stbl_payload += full_box(b'stts', 0, 0, stts_payload) # Decoding Time to Sample Box + + stsc_payload = u32.pack(0) # entry count + stbl_payload += full_box(b'stsc', 0, 0, stsc_payload) # Sample To Chunk Box + + stco_payload = u32.pack(0) # entry count + stbl_payload += full_box(b'stco', 0, 0, stco_payload) # Chunk Offset Box + + minf_payload += box(b'stbl', stbl_payload) # Sample Table Box + + mdia_payload += box(b'minf', minf_payload) # Media Information Box + + trak_payload += box(b'mdia', mdia_payload) # Media Box + + moov_payload += box(b'trak', trak_payload) # Track Box + + mehd_payload = u64.pack(duration) + mvex_payload = full_box(b'mehd', 1, 0, mehd_payload) # Movie Extends Header Box + + trex_payload = u32.pack(track_id) # track id + trex_payload += u32.pack(1) # default sample description index + trex_payload += u32.pack(0) # default sample duration + trex_payload += u32.pack(0) # default sample size + trex_payload += u32.pack(0) # default sample flags + mvex_payload += full_box(b'trex', 0, 0, trex_payload) # Track Extends Box + + moov_payload += box(b'mvex', mvex_payload) # Movie Extends Box + stream.write(box(b'moov', moov_payload)) # Movie Box + + +def extract_box_data(data, box_sequence): + data_reader = io.BytesIO(data) + while True: + box_size = u32.unpack(data_reader.read(4))[0] + box_type = data_reader.read(4) + if box_type == box_sequence[0]: + box_data = data_reader.read(box_size - 8) + if len(box_sequence) == 1: + return box_data + return extract_box_data(box_data, box_sequence[1:]) + data_reader.seek(box_size - 8, 1) + + +class IsmFD(FragmentFD): + """ + Download segments in a ISM manifest + """ + + FD_NAME = 'ism' + + def real_download(self, filename, info_dict): + segments = info_dict['fragments'][:1] if self.params.get( + 'test', False) else info_dict['fragments'] + + ctx = { + 'filename': filename, + 'total_frags': len(segments), + } + + self._prepare_and_start_frag_download(ctx) + + segments_filenames = [] + + fragment_retries = self.params.get('fragment_retries', 0) + skip_unavailable_fragments = self.params.get('skip_unavailable_fragments', True) + + track_written = False + for i, segment in enumerate(segments): + segment_url = segment['url'] + segment_name = 'Frag%d' % i + target_filename = '%s-%s' % (ctx['tmpfilename'], segment_name) + count = 0 + while count <= fragment_retries: + try: + success = ctx['dl'].download(target_filename, {'url': segment_url}) + if not success: + return False + down, target_sanitized = sanitize_open(target_filename, 'rb') + down_data = down.read() + if not track_written: + tfhd_data = extract_box_data(down_data, [b'moof', b'traf', b'tfhd']) + info_dict['_download_params']['track_id'] = u32.unpack(tfhd_data[4:8])[0] + write_piff_header(ctx['dest_stream'], info_dict['_download_params']) + track_written = True + ctx['dest_stream'].write(down_data) + down.close() + segments_filenames.append(target_sanitized) + break + except compat_urllib_error.HTTPError as err: + count += 1 + if count <= fragment_retries: + self.report_retry_fragment(err, segment_name, count, fragment_retries) + if count > fragment_retries: + if skip_unavailable_fragments: + self.report_skip_fragment(segment_name) + continue + self.report_error('giving up after %s fragment retries' % fragment_retries) + return False + + self._finish_frag_download(ctx) + + for segment_file in segments_filenames: + os.remove(encodeFilename(segment_file)) + + return True diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py index 68b325fca..2e9f05ae3 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py @@ -1780,6 +1780,107 @@ def add_segment_url(): self.report_warning('Unknown MIME type %s in DASH manifest' % mime_type) return formats + def _extract_ism_formats(self, ism_url, video_id, ism_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True): + res = self._download_webpage_handle( + ism_url, video_id, + note=note or 'Downloading ISM manifest', + errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download ISM manifest', + fatal=fatal) + if res is False: + return [] + ism, urlh = res + + return self._parse_ism_formats( + compat_etree_fromstring(ism.encode('utf-8')), urlh.geturl(), ism_id) + + def _parse_ism_formats(self, ism_doc, ism_url, ism_id=None): + if ism_doc.get('IsLive') == 'TRUE' or ism_doc.find('Protection') is not None: + return [] + + ism_base_url = re.match(r'https?://.+/', ism_url).group() + + duration = int(ism_doc.attrib['Duration']) + timescale = int_or_none(ism_doc.get('TimeScale')) or 10000000 + + formats = [] + for stream in ism_doc.findall('StreamIndex'): + stream_type = stream.get('Type') + if stream_type not in ('video', 'audio'): + continue + url_pattern = stream.attrib['Url'] + stream_timescale = int_or_none(stream.get('TimeScale')) or timescale + stream_name = stream.get('Name') + for track in stream.findall('QualityLevel'): + fourcc = track.get('FourCC') + # TODO: add support for WVC1 and WMAP + if fourcc not in ('H264', 'AVC1', 'AACL'): + self.report_warning('%s is not a supported codec' % fourcc) + continue + tbr = int(track.attrib['Bitrate']) // 1000 + width = int_or_none(track.get('MaxWidth')) + height = int_or_none(track.get('MaxHeight')) + sampling_rate = int_or_none(track.get('SamplingRate')) + + track_url_pattern = re.sub(r'{[Bb]itrate}', track.attrib['Bitrate'], url_pattern) + track_url_pattern = compat_urlparse.urljoin(ism_url, track_url_pattern) + + fragments = [] + fragment_ctx = { + 'time': 0, + } + stream_fragments = stream.findall('c') + for stream_fragment_index, stream_fragment in enumerate(stream_fragments): + fragment_ctx['time'] = int_or_none(stream_fragment.get('t')) or fragment_ctx['time'] + fragment_repeat = int_or_none(stream_fragment.get('r')) or 1 + fragment_ctx['duration'] = int_or_none(stream_fragment.get('d')) + if not fragment_ctx['duration']: + try: + next_fragment_time = int(stream_fragment[stream_fragment_index + 1].attrib['t']) + except IndexError: + next_fragment_time = duration + fragment_ctx['duration'] = (next_fragment_time - frgament_time) / fragment_repeat + for _ in range(fragment_repeat): + fragments.append({ + 'url': re.sub(r'{start[ _]time}', str(fragment_ctx['time']), track_url_pattern), + 'duration': fragment_ctx['duration'] / stream_timescale, + }) + fragment_ctx['time'] += fragment_ctx['duration'] + + format_id = [] + if ism_id: + format_id.append(ism_id) + if stream_name: + format_id.append(stream_name) + format_id.append(compat_str(tbr)) + + formats.append({ + 'format_id': '-'.join(format_id), + 'url': ism_url, + 'manifest_url': ism_url, + 'ext': 'ismv' if stream_type == 'video' else 'isma', + 'width': width, + 'height': height, + 'tbr': tbr, + 'asr': sampling_rate, + 'vcodec': 'none' if stream_type == 'audio' else fourcc, + 'acodec': 'none' if stream_type == 'video' else fourcc, + 'protocol': 'ism', + 'fragments': fragments, + '_download_params': { + 'duration': duration, + 'timescale': stream_timescale, + 'width': width or 0, + 'height': height or 0, + 'fourcc': fourcc, + 'codec_private_data': track.get('CodecPrivateData'), + 'sampling_rate': sampling_rate, + 'channels': int_or_none(track.get('Channels', 2)), + 'bits_per_sample': int_or_none(track.get('BitsPerSample', 16)), + 'nal_unit_length_field': int_or_none(track.get('NALUnitLengthField', 4)), + }, + }) + return formats + def _parse_html5_media_entries(self, base_url, webpage, video_id, m3u8_id=None, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8'): def absolute_url(video_url): return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base_url, video_url)