656 lines
22 KiB
ArmAsm
656 lines
22 KiB
ArmAsm
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#if defined(JAZZ) && defined(R4000)
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/*++
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Copyright (c) 1990 Microsoft Corporation
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Module Name:
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fw4trap.s
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Abstract:
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This module contains the fw exception handling functions.
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Author:
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Lluis Abello (lluis) 4-Sep-91
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--*/
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//
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// include header file
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//
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#include <ksmips.h>
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#include <selfmap.h>
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.data
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//
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// Declare the table where to store the processor registers.
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// also align it so that we can store doubles.
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//
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.align 4
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ALTERNATE_ENTRY(RegisterTable)
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.space RegisterTableSize
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ALTERNATE_ENTRY(EndRegisterTable)
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.text
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.set noat
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.set noreorder
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SBTTL("User TLB dispatcher")
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This routine gets control on a User TLB Miss exception.
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It reads the TLB Miss handler address from the System
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Parameter Block and jumps to it.
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Arguments:
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None.
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Return Value:
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None.
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--*/
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LEAF_ENTRY(FwTbMissStartAddress)
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li k0,KSEG0_BASE
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lw k0,0x1018(k0)// Load address of UTLB handler
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nop
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jal k1,k0 // jump to handler saving return
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nop // address in k1
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mtc0 k0,epc // Handler returns return address in K0
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nop // 2 cycle hazard
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nop //
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eret // restore from exception
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nop
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ALTERNATE_ENTRY(FwTbMissEndAddress)
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.end FwTbMissStartAddress
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SBTTL("General Exception dispatcher")
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This routine gets control on a General exception.
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It reads the General exception handler address from the System
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Parameter Block and jumps to it.
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Arguments:
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None.
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Return Value:
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None.
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--*/
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LEAF_ENTRY(FwGeneralExceptionStartAddress)
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li k0,KSEG0_BASE
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lw k0,0x1014(k0)// Load address of GE handler
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nop
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jal k1,k0 // jump to handler saving return
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nop // address in k1
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mtc0 k0,epc // Handler returns return address in K0
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nop // 2 cycle hazard
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nop //
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eret // restore from exception
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nop
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ALTERNATE_ENTRY(FwGeneralExceptionEndAddress)
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.end FwGeneralExceptionStartAddress
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SBTTL("CacheError Exception dispatcher")
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This routine gets control on a cache error exception.
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It jumps to the Monitor exception handler.
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It gets copied to address 0xA0000100
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Arguments:
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None.
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Return Value:
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None.
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--*/
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LEAF_ENTRY(FwCacheErrorExceptionStartAddress)
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la k0,CacheExceptionMonitorEntry // load address of Monitor entry
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li k1,KSEG1_BASE // convert address to non cached
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or k0,k0,k1 //
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j k0
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nop
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ALTERNATE_ENTRY(FwCacheErrorExceptionEndAddress)
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.end FwCacheErrorExceptionStartAddress
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SBTTL("Firmware Exception intialize")
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This routine copies the User TLB dispatcher and
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the General Exception dispatcher to the R4000 vector
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addresses.
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Arguments:
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None.
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Return Value:
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None.
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--*/
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//
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// Copy the TB miss and general exception dispatchers to low memory.
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//
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NESTED_ENTRY(FwExceptionInitialize,4, zero)
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subu sp,sp,4 // decrement stack pointer
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sw ra,0(sp) // save ra
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la t2,FwTbMissStartAddress // get user TB miss start address
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la t3,FwTbMissEndAddress // get user TB miss end address
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li t4,KSEG1_BASE // get copy address
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10: lw t5,0(t2) // copy code to low memory
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addu t2,t2,4 // advance copy pointers
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sw t5,0(t4) //
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bne t2,t3,10b // if ne, more to copy
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addu t4,t4,4 //
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la t2,FwGeneralExceptionStartAddress // get general exception start address
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la t3,FwGeneralExceptionEndAddress // get general exception end address
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li t4,KSEG1_BASE + 0x180 // get copy address
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20: lw t5,0(t2) // copy code to low memory
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addu t2,t2,4 // advance copy pointers
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sw t5,0(t4) //
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bne t2,t3,20b // if ne, more to copy
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addu t4,t4,4 //
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la t2,FwCacheErrorExceptionStartAddress // get cache error exception start address
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la t3,FwCacheErrorExceptionEndAddress // get cache error exception end address
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li t4,KSEG1_BASE + 0x100 // get copy address
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30: lw t5,0(t2) // copy code to low memory
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addu t2,t2,4 // advance copy pointers
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sw t5,0(t4) //
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bne t2,t3,30b // if ne, more to copy
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addu t4,t4,4 //
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//
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// Set the Monitor exception handler address in the vector.
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//
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li t0,KSEG0_BASE
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la t1,FwExceptionHandler
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sw t1,0x1014(t0) // Init GE vector
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sw t1,0x1018(t0) // Init UTLB vector
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jal HalSweepIcache // sweep the instruction cache
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nop
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jal HalSweepDcache // sweep the data cache
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nop
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//
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// Clear the BEV in the psr and enable IO device interrupts
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//
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li t0,(1<<PSR_CU1) | (1 << PSR_IE) | (1<< (PSR_INTMASK+3))
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mtc0 t0,psr // set new psr.
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nop //
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nop //
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nop //
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lw ra,0(sp) // load return address
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addiu sp,sp,4 // restore stack pointer
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j ra // return to caller
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nop
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.end FwExceptionInitialize
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SBTTL("Monitor Exception Handler")
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This routine implements the exception handler for
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the monitor.
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Arguments:
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k1 specifies the caller source in the following way:
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- If k1 contains a word aligned address. The exception is
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either a UTLB or a GE. The cause register supplies the cause
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of the exception.
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- Otherwise k1 contains a value that identifies the caller.
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None.
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Return Value:
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None.
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--*/
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LEAF_ENTRY(FwExceptionHandler)
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mfc0 k0,cause // read cause register
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nop
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andi k0,k0,R4000_XCODE_MASK // isolate cause of exception
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bne k0,zero,10f // if not interrupt go to Monitor
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nop
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subu sp,sp,FwFrameSize // decrement state pointer
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sw k1,FwFrameK1(sp) // save volatile state
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sw ra,FwFrameRa(sp) // save volatile state
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sw a0,FwFrameA0(sp) // save volatile state
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sw a1,FwFrameA1(sp) // save volatile state
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sw a2,FwFrameA2(sp) // save volatile state
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sw a3,FwFrameA3(sp) // save volatile state
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sw v0,FwFrameV0(sp) // save volatile state
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sw v1,FwFrameV1(sp) // save volatile state
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sw t0,FwFrameT0(sp) // save volatile state
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sw t1,FwFrameT1(sp) // save volatile state
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sw t2,FwFrameT2(sp) // save volatile state
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sw t3,FwFrameT3(sp) // save volatile state
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sw t4,FwFrameT4(sp) // save volatile state
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sw t5,FwFrameT5(sp) // save volatile state
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sw t6,FwFrameT6(sp) // save volatile state
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sw t7,FwFrameT7(sp) // save volatile state
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sw t8,FwFrameT8(sp) // save volatile state
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sw t9,FwFrameT9(sp) // save volatile state
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mfc0 a0,cause // read cause register
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mfc0 a1,psr // read psr.
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sw AT,FwFrameAT(sp) // save volatile state
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jal FwInterruptHandler // call c routine
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and a0,a0,a1 // mask IM to clear disabled interrupts.
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move k0,v0 // save return value in k0
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lw k1,FwFrameK1(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw ra,FwFrameRa(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw a0,FwFrameA0(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw a1,FwFrameA1(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw a2,FwFrameA2(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw a3,FwFrameA3(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw v0,FwFrameV0(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw v1,FwFrameV1(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw t0,FwFrameT0(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw t1,FwFrameT1(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw t2,FwFrameT2(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw t3,FwFrameT3(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw t4,FwFrameT4(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw t5,FwFrameT5(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw t6,FwFrameT6(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw t7,FwFrameT7(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw t8,FwFrameT8(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw t9,FwFrameT9(sp) // restore volatile state
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lw AT,FwFrameAT(sp) // save volatile state
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beq k0,zero,10f // if routine returned false do not return
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addiu sp,sp,FwFrameSize // restore stack pointer
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mfc0 k0,epc // get return address
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nop
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j k1 // return to caller
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nop //
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//
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// Control reaches here if an exception other than an interrupt occurred
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// or if the interrupt handler returned false meaning that it didn't
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// know how to handle the interrupt exception.
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//
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// At this time no state has been destroyed and register k1 still contains
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// the address where to return.
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//
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10:
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addiu k0,k0,-XCODE_BREAKPOINT // substract breakpoint code
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beq k0,zero,10f // if eq Bp exception, call KD unconditionally
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la k0,KdInstalled // load address of boolean
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lbu k0,0(k0) // read boolean
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beq k0,zero,MonitorExceptionHandler // if false go to the monitor
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nop // otherwise
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10: j KiGeneralException // go to the debugger.
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nop
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//
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// This is the entry point when the monitor is called.
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// Set k1 to 3 to tell the Monitor than can execute a j ra
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// to quit.
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//
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ALTERNATE_ENTRY(FwMonitor)
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b MonitorExceptionHandler
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li k1,3 // set k1 to 3 to indicate we don't get
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nop // here because of an exception
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// The monitor returns to ra which points
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// to where we got called from.
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ALTERNATE_ENTRY(CacheExceptionMonitorEntry)
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la k0,RegisterTable // get address of table.
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or k0,k0,k1 // set it non cached.
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b MonitorEntry // go to monitor
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ori k1,zero,CACHE_EXCEPTION // set flag to tell that parity error occurred
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ALTERNATE_ENTRY(MonitorExceptionHandler)
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//
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// Save the registers.
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//
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la k0,RegisterTable // get address of table.
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ALTERNATE_ENTRY(MonitorEntry)
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sw zero,zeroRegTable(k0)
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sw AT,atRegTable(k0)
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sw v0,v0RegTable(k0)
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sw v1,v1RegTable(k0)
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sw a0,a0RegTable(k0)
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sw a1,a1RegTable(k0)
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sw a2,a2RegTable(k0)
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sw a3,a3RegTable(k0)
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sw t0,t0RegTable(k0)
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sw t1,t1RegTable(k0)
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sw t2,t2RegTable(k0)
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sw t3,t3RegTable(k0)
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sw t4,t4RegTable(k0)
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sw t5,t5RegTable(k0)
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sw t6,t6RegTable(k0)
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sw t7,t7RegTable(k0)
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sw s0,s0RegTable(k0)
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sw s1,s1RegTable(k0)
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sw s2,s2RegTable(k0)
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sw s3,s3RegTable(k0)
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sw s4,s4RegTable(k0)
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sw s5,s5RegTable(k0)
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sw s6,s6RegTable(k0)
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sw s7,s7RegTable(k0)
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sw t8,t8RegTable(k0)
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sw t9,t9RegTable(k0)
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sw k0,k0RegTable(k0)
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sw k1,k1RegTable(k0)
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sw gp,gpRegTable(k0)
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sw sp,spRegTable(k0)
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sw s8,s8RegTable(k0)
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sw ra,raRegTable(k0)
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//
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// Store coprocessor1 registers.
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//
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cfc1 v0,fsr
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sdc1 f0,f0RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f2,f2RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f4,f4RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f6,f6RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f8,f8RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f10,f10RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f12,f12RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f14,f14RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f16,f16RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f18,f18RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f20,f20RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f22,f22RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f24,f24RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f26,f26RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f28,f28RegTable(k0)
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sdc1 f30,f30RegTable(k0)
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sw v0,fsrRegTable(k0)
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//
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// Store cop0 registers.
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//
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mfc0 v1,index
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mfc0 v0,random
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sw v1,indexRegTable(k0)
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sw v0,randomRegTable(k0)
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mfc0 v1,entrylo0
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nop
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mfc0 v0,entrylo1
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sw v1,entrylo0RegTable(k0)
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sw v0,entrylo1RegTable(k0)
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mfc0 v1,context
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mfc0 v0,pagemask
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sw v1,contextRegTable(k0)
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sw v0,pagemaskRegTable(k0)
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mfc0 v1,wired
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mfc0 v0,badvaddr
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sw v1,wiredRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
sw v0,badvaddrRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
mfc0 v1,count
|
|||
|
mfc0 v0,entryhi
|
|||
|
sw v1,countRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
sw v0,entryhiRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
mfc0 v1,compare
|
|||
|
mfc0 v0,psr
|
|||
|
sw v1,compareRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
sw v0,psrRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
mfc0 v1,cause
|
|||
|
mfc0 v0,epc
|
|||
|
sw v1,causeRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
sw v0,epcRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
mfc0 v1,prid
|
|||
|
mfc0 v0,config
|
|||
|
sw v1,pridRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
sw v0,configRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
mfc0 v1,lladdr
|
|||
|
mfc0 v0,watchlo
|
|||
|
sw v1,lladdrRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
sw v0,watchloRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
mfc0 v1,watchhi
|
|||
|
mfc0 v0,ecc
|
|||
|
sw v1,watchhiRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
sw v0,eccRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
mfc0 v1,cacheerr
|
|||
|
mfc0 v0,taglo
|
|||
|
sw v1,cacheerrorRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
sw v0,tagloRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
mfc0 v1,taghi
|
|||
|
mfc0 v0,errorepc
|
|||
|
sw v1,taghiRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
sw v0,errorepcRegTable(k0)
|
|||
|
li k0,CACHE_EXCEPTION
|
|||
|
bne k0,k1,10f // check if parity exception
|
|||
|
la k0,Monitor // Set address where to return
|
|||
|
li t0,KSEG1_BASE // convert it to non cached
|
|||
|
or k0,k0,t0 //
|
|||
|
mtc0 k0,errorepc // set in errorepc
|
|||
|
li sp, RAM_TEST_STACK_ADDRESS | KSEG1_BASE
|
|||
|
andi a0,k1,0x3 // pass caller source in a0 just 2 bits.
|
|||
|
eret // jump to the monitor and leave exception level
|
|||
|
10:
|
|||
|
la k0,Monitor // Set address where to
|
|||
|
mtc0 k0,epc // return from the exception.
|
|||
|
li k0,0x3
|
|||
|
beq k0,k1,10f // if k1=3 do not change sp
|
|||
|
andi a0,k1,0x3 // pass caller source in a0 just 2 bits.
|
|||
|
li sp,RAM_TEST_STACK_ADDRESS // set the stack pointer.
|
|||
|
eret // jump to the monitor and leave exception level
|
|||
|
10: j Monitor
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.end MonitorExceptionHandler
|
|||
|
/*++
|
|||
|
ARC_STATUS
|
|||
|
FwInvoke(
|
|||
|
IN ULONG ExecAddr,
|
|||
|
IN ULONG StackAddr,
|
|||
|
IN ULONG Argc,
|
|||
|
IN PCHAR Argv[],
|
|||
|
IN PCHAR Envp[]
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Routine Description:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This routine invokes a loaded program.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Arguments:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ExecAddr - Supplies the address of the routine to call.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
StackAddr - Supplies the address to which the stack pointer is set.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Argc, Argv, Envp - Supply the arguments and endvironment to pass to
|
|||
|
Loaded program.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The stack pointer is saved in register s0 so that when the loaded
|
|||
|
program returns, the old stack pointer can be restored.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In addition, the value stored in InvokeSavedSp is read and if zero,
|
|||
|
this is the first loaded program, thus the current stack pointer
|
|||
|
is the firmware stack pointer and it is saved in order to
|
|||
|
be able to restore the Firmware stack pointer when a loaded program
|
|||
|
calls ReturnFromMain.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Return Value:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ESUCCESS is returned if the address is valid.
|
|||
|
EFAULT indicates an invalid addres.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{
|
|||
|
NESTED_ENTRY(FwInvoke,0x20,zero)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
subu sp,sp,0x20 // allocate room in the stack.
|
|||
|
sw ra,0x1C(sp) // save ra
|
|||
|
sw s0,0x18(sp) // save s0
|
|||
|
move v1,a0 // save address of routine to call
|
|||
|
andi v0,v1,0x3 // check for alignment.
|
|||
|
bne v0,zero,20f // if not aligned return error.
|
|||
|
li v0,6 // set EFAULT = 6 a return value.
|
|||
|
move a0,a2 // move argc to first argument
|
|||
|
move s0,sp // save stack pointer in s0
|
|||
|
lw a2,0x30(sp) // load Envp argument into second.
|
|||
|
move sp,a1 // set new stack pointer.
|
|||
|
subu sp,sp,0x10 // make room for arguments.
|
|||
|
jal v1 // call program
|
|||
|
move a1,a3 // move argv to right argument
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// If loaded program returns, s0 has the previous stack pointer.
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
move sp,s0 // set old stack pointer.
|
|||
|
move v0,zero // set ESUCCESS as return value.
|
|||
|
lw ra,0x1C(sp) // restore ra
|
|||
|
lw s0,0x18(sp) // restore s0
|
|||
|
20:
|
|||
|
j ra // return to caller
|
|||
|
addiu sp,sp,0x20 // restore sp.
|
|||
|
.end FwInvoke
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
SBTTL("FwExecute")
|
|||
|
/*++
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Routine Description:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This routine is the entry point for the Execute service.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It behaves in two different ways depending on where it is
|
|||
|
called from:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1) If it's called from the Firmware it saves the stack pointer
|
|||
|
in a fixed location and then saves all the saved registers
|
|||
|
in the stack. This is the stack that will be used to restore
|
|||
|
the saved state when returning to the firmware.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2) If called from a loaded program the program to be loaded
|
|||
|
and executed can overwrite the current program and it's
|
|||
|
stack, therefore a temporary stack is set.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Arguments:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a0 IN PCHAR Path,
|
|||
|
a1 IN ULONG Argc,
|
|||
|
a2 IN PCHAR Argv[],
|
|||
|
a3 IN PCHAR Envp[]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Return Value:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ARC_STATUS returned by FwPrivateExecute.
|
|||
|
Always returns to the Firmware.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--*/
|
|||
|
LEAF_ENTRY(FwExecute)
|
|||
|
la t0, FwSavedSp // load address where to save Fw SP
|
|||
|
lw t1, 0(t0) // read saved stack
|
|||
|
beq t1, zero,CallFromFw // if zero first call from Fw.
|
|||
|
nop
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// A loaded program wants to be replaced by another program
|
|||
|
// therefore the current stack and state will be trashed and a
|
|||
|
// new temporary stack needs to be set.
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
la t0, FwTemporaryStack // load address of Fw temporary stack
|
|||
|
lw sp, 0(t0) // load Tmp Stack value.
|
|||
|
jal FwPrivateExecute // go to do the job
|
|||
|
nop
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
// if the program returns it's caller is gone, therefore
|
|||
|
// we restore the initiali fw stack and returned to the
|
|||
|
// firmware instead.
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
la t0, FwSavedSp // get address of saved stack
|
|||
|
lw sp, 0(t0) // restore saved stack.
|
|||
|
b RestoreFwState // go to restore state
|
|||
|
nop
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
CallFromFw:
|
|||
|
subu sp,sp,0x30 // make room in the stack
|
|||
|
sw sp, 0(t0) // save new stack
|
|||
|
sw ra, 0x4(sp) // save also return address
|
|||
|
sw s0, 0x8(sp) // save state that must be preserved.
|
|||
|
sw s1, 0xC(sp)
|
|||
|
sw s2, 0x10(sp)
|
|||
|
sw s3, 0x14(sp)
|
|||
|
sw s4, 0x18(sp)
|
|||
|
sw s5, 0x1C(sp)
|
|||
|
sw s6, 0x20(sp)
|
|||
|
sw s7, 0x24(sp)
|
|||
|
sw s8, 0x28(sp)
|
|||
|
jal FwPrivateExecute // go to do the job
|
|||
|
sw gp, 0x2C(sp) // save global pointer
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
RestoreFwState:
|
|||
|
lw ra, 0x4(sp) // restore ra
|
|||
|
lw s0, 0x8(sp) // restore Fw state
|
|||
|
lw s1, 0xC(sp)
|
|||
|
lw s2, 0x10(sp)
|
|||
|
lw s3, 0x14(sp)
|
|||
|
lw s4, 0x18(sp)
|
|||
|
lw s5, 0x1C(sp)
|
|||
|
lw s6, 0x20(sp)
|
|||
|
lw s7, 0x24(sp)
|
|||
|
lw s8, 0x28(sp)
|
|||
|
lw gp, 0x2C(sp)
|
|||
|
j ra // return to Firmware.
|
|||
|
addu sp,sp,0x30 // restore sp.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.end FwExecute
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
SBTTL("Termination Functions")
|
|||
|
/*++
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Routine Description:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This routine implements the Firmware ReturnFromMain
|
|||
|
termination function.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Arguments:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
None.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Return Value:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
returns to where the program was called from.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--*/
|
|||
|
ALTERNATE_ENTRY(FwReturnFromMain)
|
|||
|
la t0,FwSavedSp // get address where SP was saved
|
|||
|
lw sp,0(t0) // set old stack pointer.
|
|||
|
b RestoreFwState
|
|||
|
move v0,zero // set ESUCCESS as return value.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
.end FwReturnFromMain
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#endif // defined(JAZZ) && defined(R4000)
|