Windows2000/private/ntos/inc/cmdata.h

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2001-01-01 00:00:00 +01:00
/*++
Copyright (c) 1999 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
cmdata.h
Abstract:
This module contains data structures used by the configuration manager.
Author:
Dragos C. Sambotin (dragoss) 13-Jan-99
*/
#ifndef __CM_DATA__
#define __CM_DATA__
// \nt\private\ntos\inc\hivedata.h
#include "hivedata.h"
// Limits on lengths of names, all in BYTES, all INCLUDING nulls.
#define MAX_KEY_PATH_LENGTH 65535
#define MAX_KEY_NAME_LENGTH 512 // allow for 256 unicode, as promise
#define MAX_FRIENDLY_NAME_LENGTH 160 // allow for 80 unicode chars in FriendlyNames
#define MAX_KEY_VALUE_NAME_LENGTH 32767 // 32k - sanity limit for value name
// ----- Control structures, object manager structures ------
// CM_KEY_CONTROL_BLOCK
// One key control block exists for each open key. All of the key objects
// (open instances) for the key refer to the key control block.
typedef ULONG HASH_VALUE;
typedef struct _CM_KEY_HASH {
ULONG ConvKey;
struct _CM_KEY_HASH *NextHash;
PHHIVE KeyHive; // Hive containing CM_KEY_NODE
HCELL_INDEX KeyCell; // Cell containing CM_KEY_NODE
} CM_KEY_HASH, *PCM_KEY_HASH;
#ifdef CM_DEBUG_KCB
#define KCB_SIGNATURE 'bKmC'
#define SET_KCB_SIGNATURE(_kcb_,_sig_) (_kcb_)->Signature = (_sig_)
#define ASSERT_KCB(_kcb_) ASSERT((_kcb_)->Signature == KCB_SIGNATURE)
#define ASSERT_KEY_HASH(_keyhash_) ASSERT_KCB(CONTAINING_RECORD((_keyhash_), CM_KEY_CONTROL_BLOCK, KeyHash))
#else
#define SET_KCB_SIGNATURE(_kcb_,_sig_)
#define ASSERT_KCB(_kcb_)
#define ASSERT_KEY_HASH(_keyhash_)
#endif
// The registry is a large data structure that has had poor locality.
// To improve performance without changing the on disk structure, we cache the frequently used registry data to minimize reference on registry data.
// A KCB (Key Control Block) is the core structure for registry cache.
// It uses HashValue for quick cache lookup and contains the most frequently used data in a key node.
// It contains the most frequently used data in a key node:
// Security, Flags, and Value index.
// A KCB may also contains additional information
// (which are cached lazily) about its subkeys, value nodes and values' data.
// The subkey information is distinquished by ExtFlags. See CM_KCB_* below.
// The value nodes and data are distinguished by a bit in the vairable.
// See CMP_IS_CELL_CACHED.
// Caches for value data will be created during query process, the cached structure is shown as the following picture.
// The structure is almost the same as the registry structure
// except they are pointers to the allocation instead of offset index on hive.
// To minimize the name string storage space KCB's, we do not store the complete
// path name of the key in the kcb, instead, we implemented the tree structure
// (like the registry hive structure) to share name prefix.
// Also, knowing that there are lots of keys sharing same names,
// we create NameBlock strucuture so KCB's of same names
// can share the NameBlock. NameBlock is compressed.
// Meanings when the following bits are set in ExtFlags:
// 1. The following bits are used for Parse and are for
// non-symbolic keys. Also, at most one bit can be set at any given time.
// CM_KCB_KEY_NON_EXIST : This key is a fake key (no such key in the hive).
// CM_KCB_NO_SUBKEY : This key is has no subkey.
// CM_KCB_SUBKEY_ONE : This key has only one subkey and IndexHint is
// the first four characters of this subkey.
// CM_KCB_SUBKEY_HINT : This key has the first four characters of all
// its subkeys (buffer pointed by IndexHint).
// 2. CM_KCB_SYM_LINK_FOUND: This bit is only for symbolic keys. It
// indicates that the symbolic link has been
// resolved and the KCB for the link is pointed to
// by ValueCache.RealKcb.
// In this case, the Value Index of this key is no longer
// available in the KCB. (We hardly query the value
// of a symbolic link key other than finding the path
// of the real key anyway).
// 3. CM_KCB_NO_DELAY_CLOSE: This bit is only used for non-symbolic keys and is
// independent of bits on item 1. When set, it indicates that
// key should not be kept in delay close when the refererence
// count goes to zero.
// This is for the case when a key has no open handles but
// still has subkeys in the cache.
// When its last subkey is kicked out of cache, we do not
// want to keep this key around.
// This is done so CmpSearchForOpenSubKeysInCachen can clean
// up the cache properly before a key can be unloaded.
// KCB
// +-------------------+
// | ... | (Typical case)
// +-------------------+ Value Index
// | ValueCache | +-->+---------+ Value Key (with small data)
// + +----------------+ | | o--------->+-----------+
// | | ValueList o---+ +---------+ | .... |
// | +---- Union -----| | | +-----------+
// | | RealKcb o---+ +---------+ | Data (S) |
// | +----------------| | | | +-----------+
// | | | +---------+
// | | | | |
// | | | +---------+ Value Key (with large data)
// | | | | o--------->+-----------+
// | | | +---------+ | ... |
// | | | | | +-----------+
// | | | +---------+ | Data (L) o------+
// | | | +-----------+ |
// | | | | | <---+ (Append at the end of Value Node)
// | | | | |
// | | | | |
// | | | +-----------+
// | | |
// | | | KCB (Symbolic link key, CM_KCB_SYM_LINK_FOUND set).
// | | +-->+---------+
// | | | |
// | | | |
// | | | |
// | | | |
// | | | |
// | | +---------+
// | |
// | ... |
// +-------------------+ Index Hint
// | IndexHint o------>+---------+
// +-------------------+ | 4 char |
// | | +---------+
// | | | 4 char |
// +-------------------+ +---------+
// | | (CM_KCB_SUBKEY_HINT)
// | |
// | |
// +-------------------+ Name Block
// | NameBlock o----------------->+----------+
// +-------------------+ | |
// +----------+
// The TotalLevels is used for quick comparison for notification and cache lookup.
// *** MP Synchronization ***
// The KCB lock is held for any write to KCB unless the registry is locked exclusively.
// KCB is also locked while reading fields that can be modified by another thread
// during a read operation, i.e., when the registry lock is held shared.
// The fields are the follows: ExtFlags, ValueCache, IndexInfo, IndexHint, or NameHint.
// Reading of other entries in the KCB does not need to hold the KCB lock since
// these entries will not change for any registry read operation. When there
// are changes to these entries, registry must be locked exclusively.
// NOTE: the KCB size is 56 bytes now, plus the pool header of 8 bytes,
// it fits into a 64byte allocation. Think carefully if you want to
// enlarge the data structure. Also, watch it if the pool allocation code changes.
// The RefCount in KCB is the number of open handles plus the number of cached subkeys.
// We can change this by having a RefCount and a CachedSubKeyCount. To not grow the
// structure size, we can merge the boolean Delete into ExtFlags.
typedef struct _CM_NAME_HASH {
ULONG ConvKey;
struct _CM_NAME_HASH *NextHash;
USHORT NameLength; // Length of string value
WCHAR Name[1] ; // The actual string value
} CM_NAME_HASH, *PCM_NAME_HASH;
typedef struct _CM_NAME_CONTROL_BLOCK {
BOOLEAN Compressed; // Flags to indicate which extension we have.
USHORT RefCount;
union {
CM_NAME_HASH NameHash;
struct {
ULONG ConvKey;
struct _CM_KEY_HASH *NextHash;
USHORT NameLength; // Length of string value
WCHAR Name[1] ; // The actual string value
};
};
} CM_NAME_CONTROL_BLOCK, *PCM_NAME_CONTROL_BLOCK;
typedef struct _CM_INDEX_HINT_BLOCK {
ULONG Count;
UCHAR NameHint[1];
} CM_INDEX_HINT_BLOCK, *PCM_INDEX_HINT_BLOCK;
typedef struct _CACHED_CHILD_LIST {
ULONG Count; // 0 for empty list
union {
ULONG_PTR ValueList;
struct _CM_KEY_CONTROL_BLOCK *RealKcb;
};
} CACHED_CHILD_LIST, *PCACHED_CHILD_LIST;
// Define the HINT Length used
#define CM_SUBKEY_HINT_LENGTH 4
#define CM_MAX_CACHE_HINT_SIZE 14
// Bits used in the ExtFlags in KCB.
#define CM_KCB_NO_SUBKEY 0x0001 // This key has no subkeys
#define CM_KCB_SUBKEY_ONE 0x0002 // This key has only one subkey and the
// first 4 char
#define CM_KCB_SUBKEY_HINT 0x0004
#define CM_KCB_SYM_LINK_FOUND 0x0008
#define CM_KCB_KEY_NON_EXIST 0x0010
#define CM_KCB_NO_DELAY_CLOSE 0x0020
#define CM_KCB_CACHE_MASK (CM_KCB_NO_SUBKEY | \
CM_KCB_KEY_NON_EXIST | \
CM_KCB_SUBKEY_ONE | \
CM_KCB_SUBKEY_HINT)
#define KCB_TO_KEYBODY_LINK
typedef struct _CM_KEY_CONTROL_BLOCK {
#ifdef CM_DEBUG_KCB
ULONG Signature;
#endif
BOOLEAN Delete;
USHORT RefCount;
union {
CM_KEY_HASH KeyHash;
struct {
ULONG ConvKey;
struct _CM_KEY_HASH *NextHash;
PHHIVE KeyHive; // Hive containing CM_KEY_NODE
HCELL_INDEX KeyCell; // Cell containing CM_KEY_NODE
};
};
USHORT ExtFlags; // Flags to indicate which extension we have.
USHORT Flags; // Same Flags as KeyNode
struct _CM_KEY_CONTROL_BLOCK *ParentKcb;
PCM_NAME_CONTROL_BLOCK NameBlock;
HCELL_INDEX Security;
struct _CACHED_CHILD_LIST ValueCache;
union {
PCM_INDEX_HINT_BLOCK IndexHint; // CM_KCB_SUBKEY_HINT
UCHAR NameHint[CM_SUBKEY_HINT_LENGTH]; // CM_KCB_SUBKEY_ONE
};
USHORT DelayedCloseIndex;
USHORT TotalLevels;
struct _CM_KEY_NODE *KeyNode; // pointer to CM_KEY_NODE
#ifdef KCB_TO_KEYBODY_LINK
LIST_ENTRY KeyBodyListHead; // head of the list with all key_nodes using this kcb
#endif
} CM_KEY_CONTROL_BLOCK, *PCM_KEY_CONTROL_BLOCK;
// ----- Structures used to implement registry hierarchy -----
typedef enum _NODE_TYPE {
KeyBodyNode,
KeyValueNode
} NODE_TYPE;
typedef enum _CMP_COPY_TYPE {
Copy,
Sync,
Merge
} CMP_COPY_TYPE;
typedef enum _SUBKEY_SEARCH_TYPE {
SearchIfExist,
SearchAndDeref,
SearchAndCount
} SUBKEY_SEARCH_TYPE;
// ChildList
// NOTE: CHILD_LIST structures are normally refered to
// with HCELL_INDEX, not PCHILD_LIST vars.
typedef struct _CHILD_LIST {
ULONG Count; // 0 for empty list
HCELL_INDEX List;
} CHILD_LIST, *PCHILD_LIST;
// CM_KEY_REFERENCE
typedef struct _CM_KEY_REFERENCE {
HCELL_INDEX KeyCell;
PHHIVE KeyHive;
} CM_KEY_REFERENCE , *PCM_KEY_REFERENCE;
// ----- CM_KEY_INDEX -----
// A leaf index may be one of two types. The "old" CM_KEY_INDEX type is used for
// hives circa NT3.1, 3.5, and 3.51. NT4.0 introduces the newer CM_KEY_FAST_INDEX
// which is used for all leaf indexes that have less than CM_MAX_FAST_INDEX leaves.
// The main advantage of the fast index is that the first four characters of the
// names are stored within the index itself. This almost always saves us from having
// to fault in a number of unneccessary pages when searching for a given key.
// The main disadvantage is that each subkey requires twice as much storage. One dword
// for the HCELL_INDEX and one dword to hold the first four characters of the subkey
// name. If one of the first four characters in the subkey name is a unicode character
// where the high byte is non-zero, the actual subkey must be examined to determine the
// name.
// Hive version 1 & 2 do not support the fast index. Version 3 adds support for the
// fast index. All hives that are newly created on a V3-capable system are therefore
// unreadable on V1 & 2 systems.
// N.B. There is code in cmindex.c that relies on the Signature and Count fields of
// CM_KEY_INDEX and CM_KEY_FAST_INDEX being at the same offset in the structure!
#define UseFastIndex(Hive) ((Hive)->Version>=3)
#define CM_KEY_INDEX_ROOT 0x6972 // ir
#define CM_KEY_INDEX_LEAF 0x696c // il
#define CM_KEY_FAST_LEAF 0x666c // fl
typedef struct _CM_INDEX {
HCELL_INDEX Cell;
UCHAR NameHint[4]; // upcased first four chars of name
} CM_INDEX, *PCM_INDEX;
typedef struct _CM_KEY_FAST_INDEX {
USHORT Signature; // also type selector
USHORT Count;
CM_INDEX List[1]; // Variable sized array
} CM_KEY_FAST_INDEX, *PCM_KEY_FAST_INDEX;
typedef struct _CM_KEY_INDEX {
USHORT Signature; // also type selector
USHORT Count;
HCELL_INDEX List[1]; // Variable sized array
} CM_KEY_INDEX, *PCM_KEY_INDEX;
// Allow index to grow to size that will cause allocation of exactly
// one logical block. Works out to be 1013 entries.
#define CM_MAX_INDEX \
( (HBLOCK_SIZE- \
(sizeof(HBIN)+FIELD_OFFSET(HCELL,u)+FIELD_OFFSET(CM_KEY_INDEX,List))) / \
sizeof(HCELL_INDEX) )
#define CM_MAX_LEAF_SIZE ((sizeof(HCELL_INDEX)*CM_MAX_INDEX) + \
(FIELD_OFFSET(CM_KEY_INDEX, List)))
// Allow index to grow to size that will cause allocation of exactly
// one logical block. Works out to be approx. 500 entries.
#define CM_MAX_FAST_INDEX \
( (HBLOCK_SIZE- \
(sizeof(HBIN)+FIELD_OFFSET(HCELL,u)+FIELD_OFFSET(CM_KEY_FAST_INDEX,List))) / \
sizeof(CM_INDEX) )
#define CM_MAX_FAST_LEAF_SIZE ((sizeof(CM_INDEX)*CM_MAX_FAST_INDEX) + (FIELD_OFFSET(CM_KEY_FAST_INDEX, List)))
// ----- CM_KEY_NODE -----
#define CM_KEY_NODE_SIGNATURE 0x6b6e // "kn"
#define CM_LINK_NODE_SIGNATURE 0x6b6c // "kl"
#define KEY_VOLATILE 0x0001 // This key (and all its children)
// is volatile.
#define KEY_HIVE_EXIT 0x0002 // This key marks a bounary to another
// hive (sort of a link). The null
// value entry contains the hive
// and hive index of the root of the
// child hive.
#define KEY_HIVE_ENTRY 0x0004 // This key is the root of a particular
// hive.
#define KEY_NO_DELETE 0x0008 // This key cannot be deleted, period.
#define KEY_SYM_LINK 0x0010 // This key is really a symbolic link.
#define KEY_COMP_NAME 0x0020 // The name for this key is stored in a
// compressed form.
#define KEY_PREDEF_HANDLE 0x0040 // There is no real key backing this, return the predefined handle.
// Predefined handles are stashed in ValueList.Count.
#pragma pack(4)
typedef struct _CM_KEY_NODE {
USHORT Signature;
USHORT Flags;
LARGE_INTEGER LastWriteTime;
ULONG Spare; // used to be TitleIndex
HCELL_INDEX Parent;
ULONG SubKeyCounts[HTYPE_COUNT]; // Stable and Volatile
union {
struct {
HCELL_INDEX SubKeyLists[HTYPE_COUNT]; // Stable and Volatile
CHILD_LIST ValueList;
};
CM_KEY_REFERENCE ChildHiveReference;
};
HCELL_INDEX Security;
HCELL_INDEX Class;
ULONG MaxNameLen;
ULONG MaxClassLen;
ULONG MaxValueNameLen;
ULONG MaxValueDataLen;
ULONG WorkVar; // WARNING: This DWORD is used
// by the system at run
// time, do attempt to
// store user data in it.
USHORT NameLength;
USHORT ClassLength;
WCHAR Name[1]; // Variable sized array
} CM_KEY_NODE, *PCM_KEY_NODE;
#pragma pack()
// ----- CM_KEY_VALUE -----
#define CM_KEY_VALUE_SIGNATURE 0x6b76 // "kv"
#define CM_KEY_VALUE_SPECIAL_SIZE 0x80000000 // 2 gig
#define CM_KEY_VALUE_SMALL 4
#define VALUE_COMP_NAME 0x0001 // The name for this value is stored in a compressed form.
typedef struct _CM_KEY_VALUE {
USHORT Signature;
USHORT NameLength;
ULONG DataLength;
HCELL_INDEX Data;
ULONG Type;
USHORT Flags; // Used to be TitleIndex
USHORT Spare; // Used to be TitleIndex
WCHAR Name[1]; // Variable sized array
} CM_KEY_VALUE, *PCM_KEY_VALUE;
// realsize is set to real size, returns TRUE if small, else FALSE
#define CmpIsHKeyValueSmall(realsize, size) \
((size >= CM_KEY_VALUE_SPECIAL_SIZE) ? \
((realsize) = size - CM_KEY_VALUE_SPECIAL_SIZE, TRUE) : \
((realsize) = size, FALSE))
// ----- CM_KEY_SECURITY -----
#define CM_KEY_SECURITY_SIGNATURE 0x6b73 // "ks"
typedef struct _CM_KEY_SECURITY {
USHORT Signature;
USHORT Reserved;
HCELL_INDEX Flink;
HCELL_INDEX Blink;
ULONG ReferenceCount;
ULONG DescriptorLength;
SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE Descriptor; // Variable length
} CM_KEY_SECURITY, *PCM_KEY_SECURITY;
// ----- CELL_DATA -----
// Union of types of data that could be in a cell
typedef struct _CELL_DATA {
union _u {
CM_KEY_NODE KeyNode;
CM_KEY_VALUE KeyValue;
CM_KEY_SECURITY KeySecurity; // Variable security descriptor length
CM_KEY_INDEX KeyIndex; // Variable sized structure
HCELL_INDEX KeyList[1]; // Variable sized array
WCHAR KeyString[1]; // Variable sized array
} u;
} CELL_DATA, *PCELL_DATA;
// Unions for KEY_INFORMATION, KEY_VALUE_INFORMATION
typedef union _KEY_INFORMATION {
KEY_BASIC_INFORMATION KeyBasicInformation;
KEY_NODE_INFORMATION KeyNodeInformation;
KEY_FULL_INFORMATION KeyFullInformation;
KEY_NAME_INFORMATION KeyNameInformation;
} KEY_INFORMATION, *PKEY_INFORMATION;
typedef union _KEY_VALUE_INFORMATION {
KEY_VALUE_BASIC_INFORMATION KeyValueBasicInformation;
KEY_VALUE_FULL_INFORMATION KeyValueFullInformation;
KEY_VALUE_PARTIAL_INFORMATION KeyValuePartialInformation;
KEY_VALUE_PARTIAL_INFORMATION_ALIGN64 KeyValuePartialInformationAlign64;
} KEY_VALUE_INFORMATION, *PKEY_VALUE_INFORMATION;
// ----- CACHED_DATA -----
// When values are not cached, List in ValueCache is the Hive cell index to the value list.
// When they are cached, List will be pointer to the allocation.
// We distinguish them by marking the lowest bit in the variable to indicate it is a cached allocation.
// Note that the cell index for value list
// is stored in the cached allocation. It is not used now but may be in further performance optimization.
// When value key and vaule data are cached, there is only one allocation for both.
// Value data is appended that the end of value key.
// DataCacheType indicates whether data is cached and ValueKeySize tells how big is the value key (so we can calculate the address of cached value data)
#define CM_CACHE_DATA_NOT_CACHED 0
#define CM_CACHE_DATA_CACHED 1
#define CM_CACHE_DATA_TOO_BIG 2
#define MAXIMUM_CACHED_DATA 2048 // Maximum data size to be cached.
typedef struct _CM_CACHED_VALUE_INDEX {
HCELL_INDEX CellIndex;
union {
CELL_DATA CellData;
ULONG_PTR List[1];
} Data;
} CM_CACHED_VALUE_INDEX, *PCM_CACHED_VALUE_INDEX; // This is only used as a pointer.
typedef struct _CM_CACHED_VALUE {
USHORT DataCacheType;
USHORT ValueKeySize;
CM_KEY_VALUE KeyValue;
} CM_CACHED_VALUE, *PCM_CACHED_VALUE; // This is only used as a pointer.
typedef PCM_CACHED_VALUE *PPCM_CACHED_VALUE;
#define CMP_CELL_CACHED_MASK 1
#define CMP_IS_CELL_CACHED(Cell) (((ULONG_PTR) (Cell) & CMP_CELL_CACHED_MASK) && ((Cell) != (ULONG_PTR) HCELL_NIL))
#define CMP_GET_CACHED_ADDRESS(Cell) (((ULONG_PTR) (Cell)) & ~CMP_CELL_CACHED_MASK)
#define CMP_GET_CACHED_CELLDATA(Cell) (&(((PCM_CACHED_VALUE_INDEX)(((ULONG_PTR) (Cell)) & ~CMP_CELL_CACHED_MASK))->Data.CellData))
#define CMP_GET_CACHED_KEYVALUE(Cell) (&(((PCM_CACHED_VALUE)(((ULONG_PTR) (Cell)) & ~CMP_CELL_CACHED_MASK))->KeyValue))
#define CMP_GET_CACHED_CELL(Cell) (((PCM_CACHED_ENTRY)(((ULONG_PTR) (Cell)) & ~CMP_CELL_CACHED_MASK))->CellIndex)
#define CMP_MARK_CELL_CACHED(Cell) (((ULONG_PTR) (Cell)) | CMP_CELL_CACHED_MASK)
#define CMP_GET_CACHED_CELL_INDEX(Cell) (PtrToUlong((PVOID) (Cell)))
#endif //__CM_DATA__