#ifndef _INC_DSKQUOTA_CARRAY_H
#define _INC_DSKQUOTA_CARRAY_H

/*  File: carray.h

    Description: Template class CArray.  Implements a dynamic array class.

        Much of the functionality is based on the feature set of MFC's
        CArray class.

    Revision History:

    Date        Description                                          Programmer
    --------    ---------------------------------------------------  ----------
    09/16/97    Initial creation.                                    BrianAu
    12/13/97    Changed SetAtGrow to return true/false.  True means  BrianAu
                had to grow array.
*/

#ifndef _INC_DSKQUOTA_DEBUG_H
#   include "debug.h"
#endif
#ifndef _INC_DSKQUOTA_THDSYNC_H
#   include "thdsync.h"
#endif
#ifndef _INC_DSKQUOTA_EXCEPT_H
#   include "except.h"
#endif


template <class T>
class CArray
{
    public:
        CArray<T>(VOID);
        explicit CArray<T>(INT cItems);
        CArray<T>(const CArray<T>& rhs);
        CArray<T>& operator = (const CArray<T>& rhs);

        virtual ~CArray<T>(VOID);

        VOID SetAt(const T& item, INT i);
        bool SetAtGrow(const T& item, INT i);
        T GetAt(INT i) const;
        VOID Insert(const T& item, INT i = -1);
        VOID Append(const T& item, INT i = -1);
        INT Find(const T& key);
        VOID Delete(INT i);

        T operator [] (INT i) const;
        T& operator [] (INT i);

        VOID Clear(VOID);

        BOOL IsEmpty(VOID) const
            { return 0 == m_cItems; }

        INT Count(VOID) const
            { return m_cItems; }

        INT UpperBound(VOID) const
            { return m_cItems - 1; }

        INT Size(VOID) const
            { return m_cAlloc; }

        VOID SetGrow(INT cGrow)
            { m_cGrow = cGrow; }

        VOID Copy(const CArray<T>& rhs);

        VOID Append(const CArray<T>& rhs);

        VOID SetSize(INT cEntries, INT iShift = -1);

        VOID Lock(VOID)
            { m_cs.Enter(); }

        VOID ReleaseLock(VOID)
            { m_cs.Leave(); }

    protected:
        static INT DEFGROW; // Default growth value.

    private:
        INT m_cAlloc;           // Number of entry allocations.
        INT m_cItems;           // Number of used entries.
        INT m_cGrow;
        T *m_rgItems;           // Array of entries.
        mutable CCriticalSection m_cs;  // For multi-threaded access.

        template <class U>
        const U& MIN(const U& a, const U& b) const
        {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }

        template <class U>
        const U& MAX(const U& a, const U& b) const
        {
            return a > b ? a : b;
        }
};

template <class T>
INT CArray<T>::DEFGROW = 8;

template <class T>
CArray<T>::CArray(
    void
    ) : m_cAlloc(0),
        m_cItems(0),
        m_cGrow(DEFGROW),
        m_rgItems(NULL)
{

}

template <class T>
CArray<T>::CArray(
    INT cItems
    ) : m_cAlloc(0),
        m_cItems(0),
        m_cGrow(DEFGROW),
        m_rgItems(NULL)
{
    SetSize(cItems);
    m_cItems = cItems;
}

template <class T>
CArray<T>::CArray(
    const CArray& rhs
    ) : m_cAlloc(0),
        m_cItems(0),
        m_cGrow(DEFGROW),
        m_rgItems(NULL)
{
    *this = rhs;
}

template <class T>
VOID
CArray<T>::Copy(
    const CArray<T>& rhs
    )
{
    AutoLockCs lock1(rhs.m_cs);
    AutoLockCs lock2(m_cs);


    // Place *this in an empty state in case Grow() throws an exception.
    // It should still be a valid CArray object.

    delete[] m_rgItems;
    m_rgItems = NULL;
    m_cAlloc  = 0;
    m_cItems  = 0;


    // Size the object to hold the source array.

    SetSize(rhs.m_cAlloc);


    // Copy the contents.

    DBGASSERT((m_cAlloc >= rhs.m_cItems));
    for (m_cItems = 0; m_cItems < rhs.m_cItems; m_cItems++)
    {

        // This assignment could throw an exception so only update
        // our item count after each successful copy.

        DBGASSERT((m_cItems < m_cAlloc));
        m_rgItems[m_cItems] = rhs.m_rgItems[m_cItems];
    }
}


template <class T>
VOID
CArray<T>::Append(
    const CArray<T>& rhs
    )
{
    AutoLockCs lock1(rhs.m_cs);
    AutoLockCs lock2(m_cs);


    // Size the object to hold both arrays.

    SetSize(m_cAlloc + rhs.m_cItems);


    // Append the contents.

    DBGASSERT((m_cAlloc >= (m_cItems + rhs.m_cItems)));
    for (int i = 0; i < rhs.m_cItems; i++)
    {
        DBGASSERT((m_cItems < m_cAlloc));
        m_rgItems[m_cItems++] = rhs.m_rgItems[i];
    }
}


template <class T>
CArray<T>&
CArray<T>::operator = (
    const CArray<T>& rhs
    )
{
    if (this != &rhs)
    {
        Copy(rhs);
    }
    return *this;
}


template <class T>
CArray<T>::~CArray(
    VOID
    )
{
    Clear();
}



template <class T>
T CArray<T>::operator [] (
    INT i
    ) const
{
    return GetAt(i);
}


template <class T>
T& CArray<T>::operator [] (
    INT i
    )
{
    AutoLockCs lock(m_cs);

    if (i < 0 || i >= m_cItems)
        throw CMemoryException(CMemoryException::index);

    return *(m_rgItems + i);
}


template <class T>
VOID
CArray<T>::Clear(
    VOID
    )
{
    AutoLockCs lock(m_cs);
    delete[] m_rgItems;
    m_rgItems = NULL;
    m_cAlloc  = 0;
    m_cItems  = 0;
}

template <class T>
VOID
CArray<T>::Insert(
    const T& item,
    INT i
    )
{
    AutoLockCs lock(m_cs);

    if (-1 == i)
    {

        // Insert at head of array.

        i = 0;
    }

    // Can only insert an item before an existing item.
    //      i cannot be negative.
    //      If array is empty, i can only be 0.
    //      If array is not empty, i must be index of a valid item.

    if ((0 == m_cItems && 0 != i) ||
        (0 != m_cItems && (i < 0 || i >= m_cItems)))
    {
        throw CMemoryException(CMemoryException::index);
    }

    DBGASSERT((m_cItems <= m_cAlloc));
    if (m_cItems >= m_cAlloc)
    {

        // Grow the array if necessary.
        // This will also shift the elements, beginning with element 'i',
        // one element to the right.

        SetSize(m_cAlloc + m_cGrow, i);
    }
    else
    {

        // Growth not necessary.
        // Shift the contents of the array following the insertion point
        // one element to the right.

        for (int j = m_cItems; j > i; j--)
        {
            m_rgItems[j] = m_rgItems[j-1];
        }
    }

    // We've now inserted an item.

    m_cItems++;

    // Set the value at the inserted location.
    // This assignment could throw an exception.

    SetAt(item, i);
}


template <class T>
VOID
CArray<T>::Append(
    const T& item,
    INT i
    )
{
    AutoLockCs lock(m_cs);

    if (-1 == i)
    {

        // Append at end of array.

        i = m_cItems - 1;
    }

    // Can only append an item after an existing item.
    //      When array is empty, i can only be -1.
    //      When array is not empty, i must be index of a valid item.

    // Note: i will be -1 when m_cItems is 0.

    if ((0 == m_cItems && -1 != i) ||
        (0 != m_cItems && (i < 0 || i >= m_cItems)))
    {
        throw CMemoryException(CMemoryException::index);
    }

    DBGASSERT((m_cItems <= m_cAlloc));
    if (m_cItems >= m_cAlloc)
    {

        // Grow the array if necessary.
        // This will also shift the elements, beginning with element 'i + 1',
        // one element to the right.

        SetSize(m_cAlloc + m_cGrow, i+1);
    }
    else
    {

        // Shift the contents of the array following the insertion
        // point, one entry to the right.

        for (int j = m_cItems; j > (i+1); j--)
        {
            m_rgItems[j] = m_rgItems[j-1];
        }
    }

    // We've now appended an item.

    m_cItems++;

    // Set the value at the appended location.
    // This assignment could throw an exception.

    SetAt(item, i+1);
}


template <class T>
VOID
CArray<T>::Delete(
    INT i
    )
{
    AutoLockCs lock(m_cs);


    // Can only delete a valid item.

    if (i < 0 || i >= m_cItems)
        throw CMemoryException(CMemoryException::index);

    // Shift memory to remove the item.


    for (int j = i; j < (m_cItems - 1); j++)
    {
        m_rgItems[j] = m_rgItems[j+1];
    }

    // Now we have one less item.

    m_cItems--;

    // Shrink the array if it's required size is less than 2X the
    // array's "growth" amount.

    if ((m_cAlloc - m_cItems) > (2 * m_cGrow))
    {
        SetSize(m_cItems);
    }
}

template <class T>
INT
CArray<T>::Find(
    const T& key
    )
{
    AutoLockCs lock(m_cs);

    for (INT i = 0; i < m_cItems; i++)
    {
        if (m_rgItems[i] == key)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}


template <class T>
T
CArray<T>::GetAt(
    INT i
    ) const
{
    AutoLockCs lock(m_cs);

    if (i < 0 || i >= m_cItems)
        throw CMemoryException(CMemoryException::index);

    return m_rgItems[i];
}


template <class T>
VOID
CArray<T>::SetAt(
    const T& item,
    INT i
    )
{
    AutoLockCs lock(m_cs);

    if (i < 0 || i >= m_cAlloc)
        throw CMemoryException(CMemoryException::index);

    m_rgItems[i] = item;
}



// Returns:  true = array was extended, false = no extension required.

template <class T>
bool
CArray<T>::SetAtGrow(
    const T& item,
    INT i
    )
{
    bool bGrow = false;
    AutoLockCs lock(m_cs);

    if (i >= m_cAlloc)
    {

        // Need to grow the array to accomodate the new item.

        SetSize(i + m_cGrow);
        bGrow = true;
    }

    // Set the new item value.

    SetAt(item, i);

    // Extend the count of "valid" items.

    m_cItems = i + 1;

    return bGrow;
}


template <class T>
VOID
CArray<T>::SetSize(
    INT cEntries,
    INT iShift          // Pass -1 for "no shift".
    )
{
    AutoLockCs lock(m_cs);


    // Don't allow an array of less than 1 element.

    cEntries = MAX(1, cEntries);

    T *pNew = new T[cEntries];
    if (NULL == pNew)
        throw CAllocException();

    if (NULL != m_rgItems)
    {
        INT cCopy = MIN(cEntries, m_cItems);
        INT j = 0;
        for (INT i = 0; i < cCopy; i++, j++)
        {

            // Shift items [i..(n-1)] to [(i+1)..n]

            if (iShift == j)
                j++;

            *(pNew + j) = m_rgItems[i];
        }
    }
    delete[] m_rgItems;
    m_rgItems = pNew;
    m_cAlloc  = cEntries;
}


template <class T>
class CQueueAsArray : public CArray<T>
{
    public:
        CQueueAsArray<T>(VOID) { }
        ~CQueueAsArray<T>(VOID) { }

        VOID Add(T& item);
        BOOL Remove(T& item);

    private:
        CQueueAsArray<T>(const CQueueAsArray<T>& rhs);
        CQueueAsArray<T>& operator = (const CQueueAsArray<T>& rhs);

};


template <class T>
VOID
CQueueAsArray<T>::Add(
    T& item
    )
{
    Append(item);
}

template <class T>
BOOL
CQueueAsArray<T>::Remove(
    T& item
    )
{
    BOOL bResult = FALSE;
    if (!IsEmpty())
    {
        INT i = UpperBound();
        item = GetAt(i);
        Delete(i);
        bResult = TRUE;
    }
    return bResult;
}



#endif // _INC_DSKQUOTA_CARRAY_H