Windows2000/private/ntos/ke/alpha/clock.s
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// TITLE("Interval and Profile Clock Interrupts")
//++
//
// Copyright (c) 1990 Microsoft Corporation
// Copyright (c) 1992 Digital Equipment Corporation
//
// Module Name:
//
// clock.s
//
// Abstract:
// This module implements the code necessary to field and process the interval and profile clock interrupts.
//
// Author:
// David N. Cutler (davec) 27-Mar-1990
// Joe Notarangelo 06-Apr-1992
//
// Environment:
// Kernel mode only.
//
// Revision History:
#include "ksalpha.h"
#if DBG
// KiDpcTimeout - This is the number of clock ticks that a single DPC can
// consume. When a DPC crosses this threshold, a BreakPoint is issued
.globl KiDpcTimeout
KiDpcTimeout:
.long 110
//
// KiDpcTimeoutMsg - This is the message that gets displayed if the DPC
// has exceeded KiDpcTimeout
//
.globl KiDpcTimeoutMsg
KiDpcTimeoutMsg:
.ascii "\n*** DPC routine > 1 sec --- This is not a break in KeUpdateRunTime\n"
//
// KiDpcTimeoutMsgLength - This is the length of the timeout message,
// including the trailing NULL
//
.globl KiDpcTimeoutMsgLength
KiDpcTimeoutMsgLength:
.long 69
#endif
// VOID KeUpdateSystemTime (IN ULONG TimeIncrement)
//
// Routine Description:
// This routine is entered as the result of an interrupt generated by the interval timer.
// Its function is to update the system time and check to determine if a timer has expired.
//
// N.B. This routine is executed on a single processor in a multiprocess system.
// The remainder of the processors only execute the quantum end and runtime update code.
//
// Arguments:
// Time Increment (a0) - Supplies the time increment in 100ns units.
//
// Return Value:
// None.
LEAF_ENTRY(KeUpdateSystemTime)
//
// Update the interrupt time.
//
zap a0, 0xf0, a0 // zero extend time increment
lda a2, KiTickOffset // get tick offset value
ldl a3, 0(a2) //
LDIP t8, SharedUserData // get shared user data address
ldq t9, UsInterruptTime(t8) //
addq a0, t9, t9 // add time increment value
stq t9, UsInterruptTime(t8) // store interrupt time value
#if _AXP64_
sra t9, 32, t4
stl t4, UsInterruptHigh2Time(t8) // store the high dword again
#endif
subq a3, a0, a3 // subtract time increment
lda v0, KeTickCount // get tick count value
ldq t6, 0(v0) //
lda t0, KiTimerTableListHead // get base address of timer table
stl a3, 0(a2) // store tick offset value
bgt a3, 10f // if gt, tick not completed
ldl a4, KeMaximumIncrement // get maximum increment value
//
// Update system time.
//
lda t1, KeTimeAdjustment // get time adjustment value
ldl t1, 0(t1) //
#if _AXP64_
ldl t3, UsSystemHigh1Time(t8) // load high dword
sll t3, 32, t3
ldl t4, UsSystemLowTime(t8) // load low dword
extll t4, zero, t4 // zero-extend low dword
bis t4, t3, t3 // get the system time value
addq t1, t3, t3 // add time increment value
sra t3, 32, t4 // get the high dword
.set noreorder
stl t4, UsSystemHigh1Time(t8) // store the first high dword
stl t3, UsSystemLowTime(t8) // store the low dword
stl t4, UsSystemHigh2Time(t8) // store the second high dowrd
.set reorder
#else
ldq t3, UsSystemTime(t8) // get system time value
addq t1, t3, t3 // add time increment value
stq t3, UsSystemTime(t8) // store system time value
#endif
//
// Update the tick count.
//
addq t6, 1, t1 // increment tick count value
stq t1, 0(v0) // store tick count value
stl t1, UsTickCountLow(t8) // store low tick count value
//
// Compute next tick offset value.
//
addq a3, a4, a4 // add maximum increment to residue
stl a4, 0(a2) // store tick offset value
//
// Check to determine if a timer has expired at the current hand value.
//
and t6, TIMER_TABLE_SIZE - 1, v0 // reduce to table table index
#if defined(_AXP64_)
sll v0, 4, t2 // compute timer table listhead address
addq t2, t0, t2 //
#else
s8addl v0, t0, t2 // compute timer table listhead address
#endif
LDP t3, LsFlink(t2) // get address of first timer in list
cmpeq t2, t3, t4 // compare fist with listhead address
bne t4, 5f // if ne, no timer active
//
// Get the expiration time from the timer object.
//
// N.B. The offset to the timer list entry must be subtracted out of the
// displacement calculation.
//
ldq t4,TiDueTime - TiTimerListEntry(t3) // get due time
cmpule t4, t9, t5 // is expiration time <= system time
bne t5, 20f // if ne, timer has expired
//
// Check to determine if a timer has expired at the next hand value.
//
5: addq t6, 1, t6 // advance hand value to next entry
10: and t6, TIMER_TABLE_SIZE - 1, v0 // reduce to table table index
#if defined(_AXP64_)
sll v0, 4, t2 // compute timer table listhead address
addq t2, t0, t2 //
#else
s8addl v0, t0, t2 // compute timer table listhead address
#endif
LDP t3, LsFlink(t2) // get address of first timer in list
cmpeq t2, t3, t4 // compare fist with listhead address
bne t4, 40f // if ne, no timer active
//
// Get the expiration time from the timer object.
//
ldq t4, TiDueTime - TiTimerListEntry(t3) // get due time
cmpule t4, t9, t5 // is expiration time <= system time
beq t5, 40f // if eq, timer has not expired
//
// Put timer expiration DPC in the system DPC list and initiate a dispatch
// interrupt on the current processor.
//
20: lda t2, KiTimerExpireDpc // get expiration DPC address
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS // disable interrupts
GET_PROCESSOR_CONTROL_BLOCK_BASE // get current prcb address
lda t3, PbDpcListHead(v0) // get DPC listhead address
lda t1, PbDpcLock(v0) // get address of spin lock
#if !defined(NT_UP)
30: LDP_L t4, 0(t1) // get current lock value
bis t1, zero, t5 // set ownership value
bne t4, 50f // if ne, spin lock owned
STP_C t5, 0(t1) // set spin lock owned
beq t5, 50f // if eq, store conditional failed
mb // synchronize memory access
#endif
LDP t4, DpLock(t2) // get DPC inserted state
bne t4, 35f // if ne, DPC entry already inserted
LDP t4, LsBlink(t3) // get address of last entry in list
STP t1, DpLock(t2) // set DPC inserted state
STP t6, DpSystemArgument1(t2) // set timer table hand value
ADDP t2, DpDpcListEntry, t2 // compute address of DPC list entry
STP t2, LsBlink(t3) // set address of new last entry
STP t2, LsFlink(t4) // set next link in old last entry
STP t3, LsFlink(t2) // set address of next entry
STP t4, LsBlink(t2) // set address of previous entry
ldl t5, PbDpcQueueDepth(v0) // get current DPC queue depth
addl t5, 1, t7 // increment DPC queue depth
stl t7, PbDpcQueueDepth(v0) // set updated DPC queue depth
//
// N.B. Since an interrupt must be active, simply set the software interrupt
// request bit in the PRCB to request a dispatch interrupt directly from
// the interrupt exception handler.
//
ldil t11, DISPATCH_INTERRUPT // get interrupt request level
stl t11, PbSoftwareInterrupts(v0) // set interrupt request level
35: //
#if !defined(NT_UP)
mb // synchronize memory access
STP zero, 0(t1) // set spin lock not owned
#endif
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS // enable interrupts
//
// Check to determine is a full tick has expired.
//
40: ble a3, KeUpdateRunTime // if le, full tick expiration
ret zero, (ra) // return
//
// Attempt to acquire the dpc lock failed.
//
#if !defined(NT_UP)
50: LDP t4, 0(t1) // get lock value
beq t4, 30b // if eq, lock available
br zero, 50b // retry
#endif
.end KeUpdateSystemTime
//++
//
// VOID
// KeUpdateRunTime (
// VOID
// )
//
// Routine Description:
//
// This routine is entered as the result of an interrupt generated by the
// interval timer. Its function is to update the runtime of the current
// thread, update the runtime of the current thread's process, and decrement
// the current thread's quantum.
//
// N.B. This routine is executed on all processors in a multiprocess system.
//
// Arguments:
//
// None
//
// Return Value:
//
// None.
//
//--
LEAF_ENTRY(KeUpdateRunTime)
GET_CURRENT_THREAD // get current thread address
bis v0, zero, t0 // save current thread address
GET_PROCESSOR_CONTROL_BLOCK_BASE // get current prcb address
bis v0, zero, t5 // save current prcb address
LDP a0, PbInterruptTrapFrame(v0) // get trap frame address
//
// Update the current DPC rate.
//
// A running average of the DPC rate is used. The number of DPCs requested
// in the previous tick is added to the current DPC rate and divided by two.
// This becomes the new DPC rate.
//
ldl t1, PbDpcCount(t5) // get current DPC count
ldl t6, PbLastDpcCount(t5) // get last DPC count
subl t1, t6, t7 // compute difference
ldl t2, PbDpcRequestRate(t5) // get old DPC request rate
addl t7, t2, t3 // compute average
srl t3, 1, t4 //
stl t4, PbDpcRequestRate(t5) // store new DPC request rate
stl t1, PbLastDpcCount(t5) // update last DPC count
LDP t2, ThApcState + AsProcess(t0) // get current process address
ldl t3, TrPsr(a0) // get saved processor status
and t3, PSR_MODE_MASK, t6 // isolate previous mode
bne t6, 30f // if ne, previous mode was user
//
// If a DPC is active, then increment the time spent executing DPC routines.
// Otherwise, if the old IRQL is greater than DPC level, then increment the
// time spent executing interrupt service routines. Otherwise, increment
// the time spent in kernel mode for the current thread.
//
srl t3, PSR_IRQL, t6 // isolate previous IRQL
ldl v0, PbDpcRoutineActive(t5) // get DPC active flag
subl t6, DISPATCH_LEVEL, t6 // previous Irql - DPC level
blt t6, 20f // if lt, charge against thread
lda t8, PbInterruptTime(t5) // compute interrupt time address
bgt t6, 10f // if gt, increment interrupt time
lda t8, PbDpcTime(t5) // compute DPC time address
beq v0, 20f // if eq, not executing DPC
#if DBG
//
// On a checked build, increment the DebugDpcTime count and see if this
// has exceeded the value of KiDpcTimeout. If it has, then we need to
// print a message and issue a breakpoint (if possible)
//
ldl t9, PbDebugDpcTime(t5) // load current time in DPC
addl t9, 1, t9 // another tick occured
ldl t10, KiDpcTimeout // What is the timeout value?
cmpule t9, t10, t11 // T11=1 if tick <= timeout
bne t11, 5f // if ne, then time is okay
lda a0, KiDpcTimeoutMsg // load the timeout message address
ldl a1, KiDpcTimeoutMsgLength // load the timeout message length
BREAK_DEBUG_PRINT // Print the message
BREAK_DEBUG_STOP // Enter the debugger
bis zero, zero, t9 // Clear the time in DPC
5: stl t9, PbDebugDpcTime(t5) // store current time in DPC
#endif
//
// Update the time spent executing DPC or interrupt level
//
// t8 = address of time to increment
//
10: ldl t11, 0(t8) // get processor time
addl t11, 1, t11 // increment processor time
stl t11, 0(t8) // update processor time
lda t6, PbKernelTime(t5) // compute address of kernel time
br zero, 45f // update kernel time
//
// Update the time spent in kernel mode for the current thread and the current
// thread's process.
//
20: ldl t11, ThKernelTime(t0) // get kernel time
addl t11, 1, t11 // increment kernel time
stl t11, ThKernelTime(t0) // store updated kernel time
lda t2, PrKernelTime(t2) // compute process kernel time address
lda t6, PbKernelTime(t5) // compute processor kernel time addr
br zero, 40f // join comon code
//
// Update the time spend in user mode for the current thread and the current
// thread's process.
//
30: ldl t11, ThUserTime(t0) // get user time
addl t11, 1, t11 // increment user time
stl t11, ThUserTime(t0) // store updated user time
lda t2, PrUserTime(t2) // compute process user time address
lda t6, PbUserTime(t5) // compute processor user time address
//
// Update the time spent in kernel/user mode for the current thread's process.
//
40: //
#if !defined(NT_UP)
ldl_l t11, 0(t2) // get process time
addl t11, 1, t11 // increment process time
stl_c t11, 0(t2) // store updated process time
beq t11, 41f // if eq, store conditional failed
mb // synchronize subsequent reads
#else
ldl t11,0(t2) // get process time
addl t11, 1, t11 // increment process time
stl t11,0(t2) // store updated process time
#endif
//
// A DPC is not active. If there are DPCs in the DPC queue and a DPC
// interrupt has not been requested, request a dispatch interrupt in
// order to initiate the batch processing of the pending DPCs in the
// DPC queue.
//
// N.B. Since an interrupt must be active, the software interrupt request
// bit in the PRCB can be set to request a dispatch interrupt directly from
// the interrupt exception handler.
//
// Pushing DPCs from the clock interrupt indicates that the current maximum
// DPC queue depth is too high. If the DPC rate does not exceed the ideal
// rate, decrement the maximum DPC queue depth and
// reset the threshold to its original value.
//
ldl t1, PbDpcQueueDepth(t5) // get current queue depth
beq t1, 45f // skip if queue is empty
ldl t2, PbDpcInterruptRequested(t5) // get dpc interrupt request flag
bne t2, 45f // skip if flag is set
ldil a0, DISPATCH_INTERRUPT // set software interrupt request
stl a0, PbSoftwareInterrupts(t5) //
ldl t3, PbMaximumDpcQueueDepth(t5) // get current DPC queue depth
subl t3, 1, t4 // decrement
ldl t2, PbDpcRequestRate(t5) // get old DPC request rate
ldl t1, KiIdealDpcRate // get ideal DPC rate
cmpult t2, t1, t2 // compare current with ideal
ldl t1, KiAdjustDpcThreshold // get system threshold default
stl t1, PbAdjustDpcThreshold(t5) // reset processor threshold default
beq t4, 50f // if queue depth==0, skip decrement
beq t2, 50f // if rate not lt ideal rate, skip decrement
stl t4, PbMaximumDpcQueueDepth(t5) // set current DPC queue depth
br zero, 50f // rejoin common code
//
// There is no need to push a DPC from the clock interrupt. This indicates that
// the current maximum DPC queue depth may be too low. Decrement the threshold
// indicator, and if the new threshold is zero, and the current maximum queue
// depth is less than the maximum, increment the maximum DPC queue
// depth.
//
45: ldl t1, PbAdjustDpcThreshold(t5) // get current threshold
subl t1, 1, t2 // decrement threshold
stl t2, PbAdjustDpcThreshold(t5) // update current threshold
bne t2, 50f // if threshold nez, skip
ldl t1, KiAdjustDpcThreshold // get system threshold default
stl t1, PbAdjustDpcThreshold(t5) // reset processor threshold default
ldl t3, PbMaximumDpcQueueDepth(t5) // get current DPC queue depth
ldl t1, KiMaximumDpcQueueDepth // get maximum DPC queue depth
cmpult t3, t1, t2 // compare
beq t2, 50f // if current not lt maximum, skip
addl t3, 1, t4 // increment queue depth
stl t4, PbMaximumDpcQueueDepth(t5) // update current DPC queue depth
//
// Update the time spent in kernel/user mode for the current processor.
//
// t5 = pointer to processor time to increment
//
50: ldl t11, 0(t6) // get processor time
addl t11, 1, t11 // increment processor time
stl t11, 0(t6) // store updated processor time
//
// If the current thread is not the idle thread, decrement its
// quantum and check to determine if a quantum end has occurred.
//
LDP t6, PbIdleThread(t5) // get address of idle thread
cmpeq t6, t0, t7 // check if idle thread running
bne t7, 60f // if ne, idle thread running
LoadByte(t7, ThQuantum(t0)) // get current thread quantum
sll t7, 56, t9 //
sra t9, 56, t7 //
subl t7, CLOCK_QUANTUM_DECREMENT, t7 // decrement quantum
StoreByte(t7, ThQuantum(t0)) // store thread quantum
bgt t7, 60f // if gtz, quantum remaining
//
// Put processor specific quantum end DPC in the system DPC list and initiate
// a dispatch interrupt on the current processor.
//
// N.B. Since an interrupt must be active, simply set the software interrupt
// request bit in the PRCB to request a dispatch interrupt directly from
// the interrupt exception handler.
//
ldil a0, DISPATCH_INTERRUPT // set interrupt request mask
stl a0, PbSoftwareInterrupts(t5) // request software interrupt
stl a0, PbQuantumEnd(t5) // set quantum end indicator
60: ret zero, (ra) // return
//
// Atomic increment of user/kernel time failed.
//
#if !defined(NT_UP)
41: br zero, 40b // retry atomic increment
#endif
.end KeUpdateRunTime
//++
//
// VOID
// KeProfileInterrupt (
// VOID
// )
//
// VOID
// KeProfileInterruptWithSource (
// IN KPROFILE_SOURCE ProfileSource
// )
//
// VOID
// KiProfileInterrupt(
// IN KPROFILE_SOURCE ProfileSource,
// IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame
// )
//
// Routine Description:
//
// This routine is entered as the result of an interrupt generated by the
// profile timer. Its function is to update the profile information for
// the currently active profile objects.
//
// N.B. This routine is executed on all processors in a multiprocess system.
//
// Arguments:
//
// ProfileSource (a0) - Supplies the source of the profile interrupt
// KeProfileInterrupt is an alternate entry for backwards
// compatibility that sets the source to zero (ProfileTime)
//
// Return Value:
//
// None.
//
//--
.struct 0
PfS0: .space 8 // saved integer register s0
PfRa: .space 8 // return address
.space 2 * 8 // profile frame length
ProfileFrameLength:
NESTED_ENTRY(KeProfileInterrupt, ProfileFrameLength, zero)
bis zero, zero, a0 // set profile source to ProfileTime
ALTERNATE_ENTRY(KeProfileInterruptWithSource)
GET_PROCESSOR_CONTROL_BLOCK_BASE // get current prcb address
LDP a1, PbInterruptTrapFrame(v0) // get trap frame address
ALTERNATE_ENTRY(KiProfileInterrupt)
lda sp, -ProfileFrameLength(sp) // allocate stack frame
stq ra, PfRa(sp) // save return address
#if !defined(NT_UP)
stq s0, PfS0(sp) // save integer register s0
#endif
PROLOGUE_END
//
// Acquire profile lock.
//
#if !defined(NT_UP)
lda s0, KiProfileLock // get address of profile lock
10: LDP_L t0, 0(s0) // get current lock value
bis s0, zero, t1 // set ownership value
bne t0, 15f // if ne, spin lock owned
STP_C t1, 0(s0) // set spin lock owned
beq t1, 15f // if eq, store conditional failed
mb // synchronize memory access
#endif
GET_CURRENT_THREAD // get current thread address
LDP a2, ThApcState + AsProcess(v0) // get current process address
ADDP a2, PrProfileListHead, a2 // compute profile listhead address
bsr ra, KiProcessProfileList // process profile list
lda a2, KiProfileListHead // get system profile listhead address
bsr ra, KiProcessProfileList // process profile list
#if !defined(NT_UP)
mb // synchronize memory access
STP zero, 0(s0) // set spin lock not owned
ldq s0, PfS0(sp) // restore s0
#endif
ldq ra, PfRa(sp) // restore return address
lda sp, ProfileFrameLength(sp) // deallocate stack frame
ret zero, (ra) // return
//
// Acquire profile lock failed.
//
#if !defined(NT_UP)
15: LDP t0, 0(s0) // get current lock value
beq t0, 10b // if eq, lock available
br zero, 15b // spin in cache until lock ready
#endif
.end KeProfileInterrupt
//++
//
// VOID
// KiProcessProfileList (
// IN KPROFILE_SOURCE Source,
// IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame,
// IN PLIST_ENTRY ListHead
// )
//
// Routine Description:
//
// This routine is called to process a profile list.
//
// Arguments:
//
// Source (a1) - Supplies profile source to match
//
// TrapFrame (a0) - Supplies a pointer to a trap frame.
//
// ListHead (a2) - Supplies a pointer to a profile list.
//
// Return Value:
//
// None.
//
//--
LEAF_ENTRY(KiProcessProfileList)
LDP a3, LsFlink(a2) // get address of next entry
cmpeq a2, a3, t0 // end of list ?
bne t0, 30f // if ne, end of list
LDP t0, TrFir(a1) // get interrupt PC address
GET_PROCESSOR_CONTROL_REGION_BASE // get current pcr address
ldl t6, PcSetMember(v0) // get processor member
//
// Scan profile list and increment profile buckets as appropriate.
//
10: LDP t1, PfRangeBase - PfProfileListEntry(a3) // get base of range
LDP t2, PfRangeLimit - PfProfileListEntry(a3) // get limit of range
ldl t4, PfSource - PfProfileListEntry(a3) // get source
ldl t7, PfAffinity - PfProfileListEntry(a3) // get affinity
zapnot t4, 3, t4 // source is a SHORT
cmpeq t4, a0, t5 // check against profile source
and t7, t6, v0 // check against processor
beq t5, 20f // if ne, profile source doesn't match
beq v0, 20f // if ne, processor doesn't match
cmpult t0, t1, v0 // check against range base
cmpult t0, t2, t3 // check against range limit
bne v0, 20f // if ne, less than range base
beq t3, 20f // if eq, not less than range limit
SUBP t0, t1, t1 // compute offset in range
ldl t2, PfBucketShift - PfProfileListEntry(a3) // get shift count
LDP v0, PfBuffer - PfProfileListEntry(a3) // profile buffer address
zap t1, 0xf0, t1 // force bucket offset to 32bit unit
srl t1, t2, t3 // compute bucket offset
bic t3, 0x3, t3 // clear low order offset bits
ADDP v0, t3, t3 // compute bucket address
ldl v0, 0(t3) // increment profile bucket
addl v0, 1, v0 //
stl v0, 0(t3) //
20: LDP a3, LsFlink(a3) // get address of next entry
cmpeq a2, a3, t1 // end of list?
beq t1, 10b // if eq[false], more entries
30: ret zero, (ra) // return
.end KiProcessProfileList