xbox-kernel/private/inc/ldi.h

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2001-01-01 00:00:00 +01:00
/*
* Microsoft Confidential
* Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1993,1994
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* LDI.H - Diamond Memory Decompression Interface (LDI)
*
* History:
* 03-Jul-1994 jforbes Initial version.
*
* Functions:
* LDICreateDecompression - Create and reset an LDI decompression context
* LDIDecompress - Decompress a block of data
* LDIResetDecompression - Reset LDI decompression context
* LDIDestroyDecompression - Destroy LDI Decompression context
*
* Types:
* LDI_CONTEXT_HANDLE - Handle to an LDI decompression context
* PFNALLOC - Memory allocation function for LDI
* PFNFREE - Free memory function for LDI
*/
/* --- types -------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <basetsd.h>
#ifndef DIAMONDAPI
#define DIAMONDAPI __cdecl
#endif
#ifndef _BYTE_DEFINED
#define _BYTE_DEFINED
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
#endif
#ifndef _UINT_DEFINED
#define _UINT_DEFINED
typedef unsigned int UINT;
#endif
#ifndef _ULONG_DEFINED
#define _ULONG_DEFINED
typedef unsigned long ULONG;
#endif
#ifndef NEAR
# ifdef BIT16
# define NEAR __near
# else
# define NEAR
# endif
#endif
#ifndef FAR
#ifdef BIT16
#define FAR __far
#else
#define FAR
#endif
#endif
#ifndef HUGE
#ifdef BIT16
#define HUGE __huge
#else
#define HUGE
#endif
#endif
#ifndef _MI_MEMORY_DEFINED
#define _MI_MEMORY_DEFINED
typedef void HUGE * MI_MEMORY;
#endif
#ifndef _MHANDLE_DEFINED
#define _MHANDLE_DEFINED
#if defined(_WIN64)
typedef unsigned __int64 MHANDLE;
#else
typedef unsigned long MHANDLE;
#endif
#endif
#ifndef UNALIGNED
#ifndef NEEDS_ALIGNMENT
#define UNALIGNED
#else
#define UNALIGNED __unaligned
#endif
#endif
/*
* LDI will try to create a virtual ring buffer on disk if the pfnalloc call
* to create the buffer fails. These functions provide LDI the disk access
* features needed.
*
* These are modeled after the C run-time routines _open, _read,
* _write, _close, and _lseek. The values for the PFNOPEN oflag
* and pmode calls are those defined for _open. LDI expects error
* handling to be identical to these C run-time routines.
*
* As long as you faithfully copy these aspects, you can supply
* any functions you like!
*
* For PFNOPEN, the pszFile parameter will take on a special form for LDI's
* temporary file. The special form appears as a file named "*". Such a
* name field should be cast into the struct below, which contains the
* required file's size as shown in the RINGNAME structure below.
*
* Example open and close callbacks are provided. It is assumed that the
* client will provide more adaptive code for determining the temporary
* file's name and drive location, based on environment variables and the
* amount of free disk space. This sample code has hard-coded the actual
* path and fails if there is not enough free space. This code creates the
* file, then attempts to expand it to the requested size by writing a byte
* (any byte) at the requested size - 1. (This approach is not suitable for
* a file system which can support sparse files.)
*
* The callback routine may create this file on any path, and with any name,
* as appropriate. If the file cannot be created with the requested size,
* the PFNOPEN should fail. The file really should be placed on a local
* fixed disk. It would not be appropriate for the file to be placed on a
* compressed drive or a floppy disk. If the client has access to alternate
* memory, such as XMS or EMS, these operations could be emuluated.
*
* static int tempHandle = -1;
*
* int FAR DIAMONDAPI MyOpen(char FAR *pszFile,int oflag,int pmode)
* {
* if (*pszFile == '*')
* {
* PRINGNAME pringDescriptor;
*
* pringDescriptor = (PRINGNAME) pszFile;
*
* tempHandle = _open("C:\\ldi_temp.$$$",oflag,pmode);
*
* if (tempHandle != -1)
* {
* _lseek(tempHandle,(pringDescriptor->fileSize - 1),SEEK_SET);
*
* if (_write(tempHandle,&tempHandle,1) != 1)
* {
* _close(tempHandle);
* remove("C:\\ldi_temp.$$$");
* tempHandle = -1;
* }
* }
*
* return(tempHandle);
* }
* else
* {
* * LDI only will call with *pszFile == '*' *
* }
* }
*
* The callback provider must watch for the corresponding PFNCLOSE call on
* the returned handle, and delete the created file after closing. (The
* file handle and file name assigned to the temporary file must be tracked;
* a close operation on that handle must be trapped, so the temporary file
* can be deleted as well.)
*
* The client does not need to worry about multiple concurrent opens of the
* temporary file, or more than a single temporary file (from LDI).
*
* int FAR DIAMONDAPI MyClose(int handle)
* {
* int result;
*
* result = _close(handle);
*
* if (handle == tempHandle)
* {
* remove("C:\\ldi_temp.$$$");
* tempHandle = -1;
* }
*
* return(result);
* }
*/
typedef INT_PTR (FAR DIAMONDAPI *PFNOPEN) (char FAR *pszFile,int oflag,int pmode);
typedef UINT (FAR DIAMONDAPI *PFNREAD) (INT_PTR hf, void FAR *pv, UINT cb);
typedef UINT (FAR DIAMONDAPI *PFNWRITE)(INT_PTR hf, void FAR *pv, UINT cb);
typedef int (FAR DIAMONDAPI *PFNCLOSE)(INT_PTR hf);
typedef long (FAR DIAMONDAPI *PFNSEEK) (INT_PTR hf, long dist, int seektype);
/* --- LDI-defined types -------------------------------------------------- */
/* LDI_CONTEXT_HANDLE - Handle to a LDI decompression context */
typedef MHANDLE LDI_CONTEXT_HANDLE; /* hmd */
/*** PFNALLOC - Memory allocation function for LDI
*
* Entry:
* cb - Size in bytes of memory block to allocate
*
* Exit-Success:
* Returns !NULL pointer to memory block
*
* Exit-Failure:
* Returns NULL; insufficient memory
*/
#ifndef _PFNALLOC_DEFINED
#define _PFNALLOC_DEFINED
typedef MI_MEMORY (FAR DIAMONDAPI *PFNALLOC)(ULONG cb); /* pfnma */
#endif
/*** PFNFREE - Free memory function for LDI
*
* Entry:
* pv - Memory block allocated by matching PFNALLOC function
*
* Exit:
* Memory block freed.
*/
#ifndef _PFNFREE_DEFINED
#define _PFNFREE_DEFINED
typedef void (FAR DIAMONDAPI *PFNFREE)(MI_MEMORY pv); /* pfnmf */
#endif
/* --- prototypes --------------------------------------------------------- */
/*** LDICreateDecompression - Create LDI decompression context
*
* Entry:
* pcbDataBlockMax *largest uncompressed data block size expected,
* gets largest uncompressed data block allowed
* pvConfiguration passes implementation-specific info to decompressor.
* pfnma memory allocation function pointer
* pfnmf memory free function pointer
* pcbSrcBufferMin gets max compressed buffer size
* pmdhHandle gets newly-created context's handle
* pfnopen file open function pointer (or NULL)
* pfnread file read function pointer (or don't care)
* pfnwrite file write function pointer (or don't care)
* pfnclose file close function pointer (or don't care)
* pfnseek file seek function pointer (or don't care)
*
* If NULL is provided for pfnopen, and the ring buffer cannot be
* created via pfnma, LDICreateDecompression will fail.
*
* If pmdhHandle==NULL, *pcbDataBlockMax and *pcbSrcBufferMin will be
* filled in, but no context will be created. This query will allow
* the caller to determine required buffer sizes before creating a
* context.
*
* Exit-Success:
* Returns MDI_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
* *pcbDataBlockMax, *pcbSrcBufferMin, *pmdhHandle filled in.
*
* Exit-Failure:
* MDI_ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY, could not allocate enough memory.
* MDI_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS, something wrong with parameters.
* *pcbDataBlockMax, *pcbSrcBufferMin, *pmdhHandle undefined.
*/
int FAR DIAMONDAPI LDICreateDecompression(
UINT FAR * pcbDataBlockMax, /* max uncompressed data block size */
void FAR * pvConfiguration, /* implementation-defined */
PFNALLOC pfnma, /* Memory allocation function ptr */
PFNFREE pfnmf, /* Memory free function ptr */
UINT FAR * pcbSrcBufferMin, /* gets max. comp. buffer size */
LDI_CONTEXT_HANDLE FAR * pmdhHandle, /* gets newly-created handle */
PFNOPEN pfnopen, /* open a file callback */
PFNREAD pfnread, /* read a file callback */
PFNWRITE pfnwrite, /* write a file callback */
PFNCLOSE pfnclose, /* close a file callback */
PFNSEEK pfnseek); /* seek in file callback */
/*** LDIDecompress - Decompress a block of data
*
* Entry:
* hmd handle to decompression context
* pbSrc source buffer (compressed data)
* cbSrc compressed size of data to be decompressed
* pbDst destination buffer (for decompressed data)
* *pcbDecompressed (ptr to UINT) the expected de-compressed size
* of this data block. (same as cbSrc from the
* LCICompress() call.).
*
* Exit-Success:
* Returns MDI_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
* *pcbDecompressed has size of decompressed data in pbDst.
* Decompression context updated.
*
* Exit-Failure:
* MDI_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS, something wrong with parameters.
* MDI_ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW, cbSrc is too small to yield the
* requested *pcbDecompressed count. cbSrc before LDIDecompressed
* should always equal *pcbResult after QCICompress(), and
* *pcbDecompressed before LDIDecompress should always equal the
* cbSrc before QCICompress().
* MDI_ERROR_FAILED, either cbSrc is too small, *pcbDecompressed is too
* large, or *pbSrc is corrupt.
*
* Note:
* Set your cbDecompressed to the expected de-compressed size of this
* data block, then call LDIDecompress() with the address of your
* cbDecompressed.
*/
int FAR DIAMONDAPI LDIDecompress(
LDI_CONTEXT_HANDLE hmd, /* decompression context */
void FAR * pbSrc, /* source buffer */
UINT cbSrc, /* source data size */
void FAR * pbDst, /* target buffer */
UINT FAR * pcbDecompressed); /* target data size */
/*** LDIResetDecompression - Reset decompression history (if any)
*
* De-compression can only be started on a block which was compressed
* immediately following a MCICreateCompression() or MCIResetCompression()
* call. This function provides notification to the decompressor that the
* next compressed block begins on a compression boundary.
*
* Entry:
* hmd - handle to decompression context
*
* Exit-Success:
* Returns MDI_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
* Decompression context reset.
*
* Exit-Failure:
* Returns MDI_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS, invalid context handle.
*/
int FAR DIAMONDAPI LDIResetDecompression(LDI_CONTEXT_HANDLE hmd);
/*** LDIDestroyDecompression - Destroy LDI decompression context
*
* Entry:
* hmd - handle to decompression context
*
* Exit-Success:
* Returns MDI_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
* Decompression context destroyed.
*
* Exit-Failure:
* Returns MDI_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS, invalid context handle.
*/
int FAR DIAMONDAPI LDIDestroyDecompression(LDI_CONTEXT_HANDLE hmd);
#ifndef BIT16
int FAR DIAMONDAPI LDIGetWindow(
LDI_CONTEXT_HANDLE hmd, /* decompression context */
BYTE FAR ** ppWindow, /* pointer to window start */
long * pFileOffset, /* offset in folder */
long * pWindowOffset, /* offset in window */
long * pcbBytesAvail); /* bytes avail from window start */
#endif
/* --- constants ---------------------------------------------------------- */
/* return codes */
#define MDI_ERROR_NO_ERROR 0
#define MDI_ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY 1
#define MDI_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS 2
#define MDI_ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW 3
#define MDI_ERROR_FAILED 4
#define MDI_ERROR_CONFIGURATION 5
/* --- LZX configuration details ------------------------------------- */
/*** LZX pvConfiguration structure
*
* For the LZX decompressor, two parameters are configurable, the
* "window bits", which defines the size of the buffer needed by the
* the decompressor (must match the value used to compress), and the CPU
* type, which controls whether 386 opcodes will be used or not. If
* "unknown" is provided for the fCPUtype, LDI will attempt to determine
* the CPU type itself, which could fail or produce system faults on
* non-DOS platforms (like Windows.) Windows apps should use GetWinFlags()
* or a similiar method, and never pass "unknown".
*
* pvConfiguration points to this structure.
*/
#pragma pack (1)
typedef struct {
long WindowSize; /* buffersize */
long fCPUtype; /* controls internal code selection */
} LZXDECOMPRESS; /* qdec */
#pragma pack ()
typedef LZXDECOMPRESS *PLZXDECOMPRESS; /* pldec */
typedef LZXDECOMPRESS FAR *PFLZXDECOMPRESS; /* pfldec */
/* WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
*
* LDI_CPU_UNKNOWN detection does *not* work when running under Windows
* in 286 protected mode! Call GetWinFlags() to determine
* the CPU type and pass it explicitly!
*/
#define LDI_CPU_UNKNOWN (-1) /* internally determined */
/*
* WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
*/
#define LDI_CPU_80286 (0) /* '286 opcodes only */
#define LDI_CPU_80386 (1) /* '386 opcodes used */
#define LDI_CPU_CONSERVATIVE (LDI_CPU_80286)
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */