plasma-framework/datacontainer.h

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/*
* Copyright 2006-2007 Aaron Seigo <aseigo@kde.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef PLASMA_DATACONTAINER_H
#define PLASMA_DATACONTAINER_H
#include <QtCore/QHash>
#include <QtCore/QObject>
#include <plasma/plasma_export.h>
#include <plasma/dataengine.h>
namespace Plasma
{
class DataContainerPrivate;
/**
* @class DataContainer plasma/datacontainer.h <Plasma/DataContainer>
*
* @brief A set of data exported via a DataEngine
*
* Plasma::DataContainer wraps the data exported by a DataEngine
* implementation, providing a generic wrapper for the data.
*
* A DataContainer may have zero or more associated pieces of data which
* are keyed by strings. The data itself is stored as QVariants. This allows
* easy and flexible retrieval of the information associated with this object
* without writing DataContainer or DataEngine specific code in visualizations.
*
* If you are creating your own DataContainer objects (and are passing them to
* DataEngine::addSource()), you normally just need to listen to the
* updateRequested() signal (as well as any other methods you might have of
* being notified of new data) and call setData() to actually update the data.
* Then you need to either trigger the scheduleSourcesUpdated signal of the
* parent DataEngine or call checkForUpdate() on the DataContainer.
*
* You also need to set a suitable name for the source with setObjectName().
* See DataEngine::addSource() for more information.
*
* Note that there is normally no need to subclass DataContainer, except as
* a way of encapsulating the data retreival for a source, since all notifications
* are done via signals rather than virtual methods.
**/
class PLASMA_EXPORT DataContainer : public QObject
{
friend class DataEngine;
friend class DataEnginePrivate;
Q_OBJECT
public:
/**
* Constructs a default DataContainer that has no name or data
* associated with it
**/
explicit DataContainer(QObject *parent = 0);
virtual ~DataContainer();
/**
* Returns the data for this DataContainer
**/
const DataEngine::Data data() const;
/**
* Set a value for a key.
*
* This also marks this source as needing to signal an update.
*
* If you call setData() directly on a DataContainer, you need to
* either trigger the scheduleSourcesUpdated() slot for the
* data engine it belongs to or call checkForUpdate() on the
* DataContainer.
*
* @param key a string used as the key for the data
* @param value a QVariant holding the actual data. If a null or invalid
* QVariant is passed in and the key currently exists in the
* data, then the data entry is removed
**/
void setData(const QString &key, const QVariant &value);
/**
* Removes all data currently associated with this source
*
* If you call removeAllData() on a DataContainer, you need to
* either trigger the scheduleSourcesUpdated() slot for the
* data engine it belongs to or call checkForUpdate() on the
* DataContainer.
**/
void removeAllData();
/**
* @return true if the visualization is currently connected
*/
bool visualizationIsConnected(QObject *visualization) const;
/**
* Connects an object to this DataContainer.
*
* May be called repeatedly for the same visualization without
* side effects
*
* @param visualization the object to connect to this DataContainer
* @param pollingInterval the time in milliseconds between updates
* @param alignment the clock position to align updates to
**/
void connectVisualization(QObject *visualization, uint pollingInterval,
Plasma::IntervalAlignment alignment);
public Q_SLOTS:
/**
* Disconnects an object from this DataContainer.
*
* Note that if this source was created by DataEngine::sourceRequestEvent(),
* it will be deleted by DataEngine once control returns to the event loop.
**/
void disconnectVisualization(QObject *visualization);
/**
* Forces immediate update signals to all visualizations
* @since 4.4
*/
void forceImmediateUpdate();
Q_SIGNALS:
/**
* Emitted when the data has been updated, allowing visualizations to
* reflect the new data.
*
* Note that you should not normally emit this directly. Instead, use
* checkForUpdates() or the DataEngine::scheduleSourcesUpdated() slot.
*
* @param source the objectName() of the DataContainer (and hence the name
* of the source) that updated its data
* @param data the updated data
**/
void dataUpdated(const QString &source, const Plasma::DataEngine::Data &data);
/**
* Emitted when the last visualization is disconnected.
*
* Note that if this source was created by DataEngine::sourceRequestEvent(),
* it will be deleted by DataEngine once control returns to the event loop
* after this signal is emitted.
*
* @param source the name of the source that became unused
**/
void becameUnused(const QString &source);
/**
* Emitted when an update is requested.
*
* If a polling interval was passed connectVisualization(), this signal
* will be emitted every time the interval expires.
*
* Note that if you create your own DataContainer (and pass it to
* DataEngine::addSource()), you will need to listen to this signal
* and refresh the data when it is triggered.
*
* @param source the datacontainer the update was requested for. Useful
* for classes that update the data for several containers.
**/
void updateRequested(DataContainer *source);
protected:
/**
* Checks whether any data has changed and, if so, emits dataUpdated().
**/
void checkForUpdate();
/**
* Returns how long ago, in msecs, that the data in this container was last updated.
*
* This is used by DataEngine to compress updates that happen more quickly than the
* minimum polling interval by calling setNeedsUpdate() instead of calling
* updateSourceEvent() immediately.
**/
uint timeSinceLastUpdate() const;
/**
* Indicates that the data should be treated as dirty the next time hasUpdates() is called.
*
* This is needed for the case where updateRequested() is triggered but we don't want to
* update the data immediately because it has just been updated. The second request won't
* be fulfilled in this case, because we never updated the data and so never called
* checkForUpdate(). So we claim it needs an update anyway.
**/
void setNeedsUpdate(bool update = true);
protected Q_SLOTS:
/**
* Check if the DataContainer is still in use.
*
* If not the signal "becameUnused" will be emitted.
*
* Warning: The DataContainer may be invalid after calling this function, because a listener
* to becameUnused() may have deleted it.
**/
void checkUsage();
private:
friend class SignalRelay;
DataContainerPrivate *const d;
};
} // Plasma namespace
#endif // multiple inclusion guard