plasma-framework/remote/signing.cpp

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Diego '[Po]lentino' Casella <polentino911@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
*/
#include "signing.h"
#include "signing_p.h"
#include <gpgme.h>
#include <gpgme++/gpgmefw.h>
#include <gpgme++/global.h>
#include <gpgme++/context.h>
#include <gpgme++/error.h>
#include <gpgme++/engineinfo.h>
#include <gpgme++/key.h>
#include <gpgme++/keylistresult.h>
#include <gpgme++/keygenerationresult.h>
#include <gpgme++/importresult.h>
#include <gpgme++/data.h>
#include <QtCore/QDir>
#include <QtCore/QStringList>
#include <kdirwatch.h>
#include <kdebug.h>
#include <kstandarddirs.h>
#include <kprocess.h>
#include <kuser.h>
#include <cstdio> // FILE
namespace Plasma
{
SigningPrivate::SigningPrivate(Signing *auth, const QString &path)
: q(auth),
m_keystorePath(path)
{
GpgME::initializeLibrary();
GpgME::Error error = GpgME::checkEngine(GpgME::OpenPGP);
if (error) {
kDebug() << "OpenPGP engine not found: authentication will not work.";
return;
}
m_gpgContext = GpgME::Context::createForProtocol(GpgME::OpenPGP);
m_gpgContext->setKeyListMode(GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_LOCAL | GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_SIGS);
m_keystorePath = path;
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if (m_keystorePath.isEmpty()) {
// From the gpgme doc: if the homeDirectory() is null, it means we are using the standard dir,
// that is "/home/$USER/.gnupg/ ; so let's retrieve it.
KUser user;
m_keystorePath.append(user.homeDir()).append("/.gnupg/");
} else {
error = m_gpgContext->setEngineHomeDirectory(m_keystorePath.toAscii().data());
if (error) {
kDebug() << "Failed setting custom gpg keystore directory: using default.";
}
}
m_keystoreDir = new KDirWatch();
m_keystoreDir->addDir(m_keystorePath);
m_keystoreDir->addDir(ultimateKeyStoragePath());
m_keystoreDir->startScan(true);
// Start watching the keystore and the dir with the kde keys, and notify for changed
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q->connect(m_keystoreDir, SIGNAL(created(const QString &)), q, SLOT(processKeystore(const QString &)));
q->connect(m_keystoreDir, SIGNAL(dirty(const QString &)), q, SLOT(keyAdded(const QString &)));
q->connect(m_keystoreDir, SIGNAL(deleted(const QString &)), q, SLOT(keyRemoved(const QString &)));
}
SigningPrivate::~SigningPrivate()
{
delete m_keystoreDir;
}
QString SigningPrivate::ultimateKeyStoragePath() const
{
return KStandardDirs::installPath("data") + "plasmakeys/";
}
void SigningPrivate::registerUltimateTrustKeys()
{
QSet<QByteArray> tmp;
keys[UltimatelyTrusted] = tmp;
if (!m_gpgContext) {
kDebug() << "GPGME context not valid: please re-initialize the library.";
return;
}
QString path = ultimateKeyStoragePath();
QDir dir(path);
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if (!dir.exists() || path.isEmpty()) {
kDebug() << "Directory with KDE keys not found: aborting";
return;
}
const QStringList keyFiles = dir.entryList(QDir::Files); // QDir::Files is rendundant in this stage
// Foreach file found, open it and import the key into the gpg keyring.
// First avoid firing multiple entryWritten() signals
m_keystoreDir->stopScan();
foreach (QString keyFile, keyFiles) {
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(keyFile.toAscii().data(), "r");
GpgME::Data data(fp);
GpgME::ImportResult iRes = m_gpgContext->importKeys(data);
if (iRes.error()) {
kDebug() << "Error while importing the key located at: " << keyFile;
kDebug() << " The error is:" << iRes.error().asString() << "; Skipping.";
continue;
}
// The first fingerprint listed is the one we need to save
tmp.insert(iRes.import(0).fingerprint());
}
keys[UltimatelyTrusted] = tmp;
// Restore scanning folders
m_keystoreDir->startScan(true, true);
}
void SigningPrivate::splitKeysByTrustLevel()
{
if (!m_gpgContext) {
kDebug() << "GPGME context not valid: please re-initialize the library.";
return;
}
QSet<QByteArray> temp = keys[UltimatelyTrusted];
keys.clear();
keys[UltimatelyTrusted] = temp;
// Splitting the keys by their trust level is a boring task, since we have to distinguish
// `which key has been signed with an other given key` :P
//
// Loop 1: import and load the KDE keys, already done in registerUltimateTrustKeys()
//
// Loop 2: load the user keyring (private keys only), and loop for:
// - a: a key not yet expired;
// - b: a key not already present in the keys[UltimatelyTrusted];
//
// Loop 3: load the user keyring, and loop for:
// - a: a key not yet expired;
// - b: a key not already present in the keys[UltimatelyTrusted];
// - c: a key not yet in keys[SelfTrusted]
//
// After Loop 3, the tmp object contains the remaining keys not yet processed.
//
// Loop 4: foreach key not yet classified, inspect their signatures and:
// - a: if contains a key from keys[UltimatelyTrusted], save it in keys[FullyTrusted];
// - b: if contains a key from keys[SelfTrusted], save it in keys[UserTrusted];
// - c: if the signature is unknown, let's save it in keys[UnknownTrusted].
QSet<QByteArray> tmp;
GpgME::Error error = m_gpgContext->startKeyListing("", true);
while (!error) { // Loop 2
GpgME::Key key = m_gpgContext->nextKey(error);
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if (error) {
break;
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}
QByteArray data(key.subkey(0).fingerprint());
// If the key is disabled, expired, invalid or revoked, put it in the untrusted list
if (key.isDisabled() || key.isExpired() || key.isInvalid() || key.isRevoked()) {
keys[CompletelyUntrusted].insert(data);
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} else if (!keys[UltimatelyTrusted].contains(data)) {
// Ensure we are not processing twice the trusted KDE keys
// The keys is new, valid and private: save it !
keys[SelfTrusted].insert(data);
}
}
GpgME::KeyListResult lRes = m_gpgContext->endKeyListing();
}
Plasma::TrustLevel SigningPrivate::addKeyToCache(const QByteArray &fingerprint)
{
if (!m_gpgContext) {
kDebug() << "GPGME context not valid: please re-initialize the library.";
return UnknownTrusted;
}
GpgME::Error error;
GpgME::Key key = m_gpgContext->key(fingerprint.data(), error);
if (error) {
keys[UnknownTrusted].insert(fingerprint);
return UnknownTrusted;
}
if (keys[UltimatelyTrusted].contains(fingerprint)) {
return UltimatelyTrusted;
} else if (keys[SelfTrusted].contains(fingerprint)) {
return SelfTrusted;
}
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// If the key is disabled, expired, invalid or revoked, put it in the untrusted list
if (key.isDisabled() || key.isExpired() || key.isInvalid() || key.isRevoked()) {
keys[CompletelyUntrusted].insert(fingerprint);
return CompletelyUntrusted;
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < key.numUserIDs(); ++i) {
foreach (const GpgME::UserID::Signature &signature, key.userID(i).signatures()) {
if (keys[UltimatelyTrusted].contains(signature.signerKeyID())) {
// if the unknown key has a signer that is a kde key, let's trust it
keys[FullyTrusted].insert(fingerprint);
return FullyTrusted;
} else if (keys[SelfTrusted].contains(signature.signerKeyID())) {
// if the unknown key has a signer that is a user key, let's trust it
keys[UserTrusted].insert(fingerprint);
return UserTrusted;
}
}
}
// We didn't stored the unknown key in the previous loop, which means that we
// don't know the hey al all.
keys[UnknownTrusted].insert(fingerprint);
return UnknownTrusted;
}
void SigningPrivate::dumpKeysToDebug()
{
kDebug() << "UltimatelyTrusted = " << keys[UltimatelyTrusted];
kDebug() << "FullyTrusted = " << keys[FullyTrusted];
kDebug() << "SelfTrusted = " << keys[SelfTrusted];
kDebug() << "UserTrusted = " << keys[UserTrusted];
kDebug() << "UnknownTrusted = " << keys[UnknownTrusted];
kDebug() << "CompletelyUntrusted = " << keys[CompletelyUntrusted];
}
QStringList SigningPrivate::keysID(const bool returnPrivate) const
{
QStringList result;
if (!m_gpgContext) {
kDebug() << "GPGME context not valid: please re-initialize the library.";
return result;
}
GpgME::Error error = m_gpgContext->startKeyListing("", returnPrivate);
while (!error) {
GpgME::Key k = m_gpgContext->nextKey(error);
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if (error) {
break;
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}
result.append(k.subkey(0).fingerprint());
}
GpgME::KeyListResult lRes = m_gpgContext->endKeyListing();
if (lRes.error()) {
kDebug() << "Error while ending the keyListing operation: " << lRes.error().asString();
}
return result;
}
void SigningPrivate::processKeystore(const QString &path)
{
if (path != m_keystorePath) {
registerUltimateTrustKeys();
return;
}
QSet<QByteArray> oldValues;
oldValues += keys[UnverifiableTrust];
oldValues += keys[CompletelyUntrusted];
oldValues += keys[UnknownTrusted];
oldValues += keys[SelfTrusted];
oldValues += keys[FullyTrusted];
oldValues += keys[UltimatelyTrusted];
splitKeysByTrustLevel();
QSet<QByteArray> newValues;
newValues += keys[UnverifiableTrust];
newValues += keys[CompletelyUntrusted];
newValues += keys[UnknownTrusted];
newValues += keys[SelfTrusted];
newValues += keys[FullyTrusted];
newValues += keys[UltimatelyTrusted];
QString result;
bool keystoreIncreased = (newValues.size() >= oldValues.size());
if (keystoreIncreased) {
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foreach (QByteArray value, newValues) {
if (!oldValues.contains(value)) {
// Found the key added
result.append(value);
break;
}
}
} else {
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foreach (QByteArray value, oldValues) {
if (!newValues.contains(value)) {
// Found the removed key
result.append(value);
break;
}
}
}
if (!result.isEmpty()) {
if (keystoreIncreased) {
emit q->keyAdded(result);
} else {
emit q->keyRemoved(result);
}
}
}
void SigningPrivate::keyAdded(const QString &path)
{
if (path == m_keystorePath) {
// we don't worry about keys added to the key store path,
// just the ultimate store dir
return;
}
// Avoid firing multiple signals by kdirwatch instances
m_keystoreDir->stopScan();
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(path.toAscii().data(), "r");
GpgME::Data data(fp);
GpgME::ImportResult iRes = m_gpgContext->importKeys(data);
bool alreadyInMap = false;
// Ensure we don't already have the key
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foreach (QByteArray sec, keys[UltimatelyTrusted]) {
if (strcmp(sec.data(), iRes.import(0).fingerprint())) {
alreadyInMap = true;
break;
}
}
if (!alreadyInMap) {
keys[UltimatelyTrusted] << QByteArray(iRes.import(0).fingerprint());
splitKeysByTrustLevel();
}
// Restore scanning folders
m_keystoreDir->startScan(true, true);
QString result(iRes.import(0).fingerprint());
emit(q->keyAdded(result));
}
void SigningPrivate::keyRemoved(const QString &path)
{
// Avoid firing multiple signals by kdirwatch instances
m_keystoreDir->stopScan();
if (path == m_keystorePath) {
// Restore scanning folders
m_keystoreDir->startScan(true, true);
return;
}
QSet<QByteArray> oldKeys = keys[UltimatelyTrusted];
registerUltimateTrustKeys();
QSet<QByteArray> newkeys = keys[UltimatelyTrusted];
QString result;
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foreach (QByteArray key, oldKeys) {
if (!newkeys.contains(key)) {
// We found the missing key :)
result.append(key);
break;
}
}
GpgME::Error error = m_gpgContext->startKeyListing("");
while (!error) {
GpgME::Key k = m_gpgContext->nextKey(error);
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if (error) {
break;
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}
if (result.contains(k.subkey(0).fingerprint())) {
error = m_gpgContext->startKeyDeletion(k, true); // GG
if (error) {
kDebug() << "Can't delete key with fingerprint: " << result;
m_gpgContext->endKeyListing();
return;
}
break;
}
}
GpgME::KeyListResult lRes = m_gpgContext->endKeyListing();
if (lRes.error()) {
kDebug() << "Error while ending the keyListing operation: " << lRes.error().asString();
}
splitKeysByTrustLevel();
// Restore scanning folders
m_keystoreDir->startScan(true, true);
emit(q->keyRemoved(result));
}
QStringList SigningPrivate::signersOf(const QString id) const
{
QStringList result;
GpgME::Error error;
GpgME::Key key = m_gpgContext->key(id.toAscii().data(), error);
if (!error) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < key.numUserIDs(); ++i) {
foreach (const GpgME::UserID::Signature &signature, key.userID(i).signatures()) {
QString sig(signature.signerKeyID());
if (!result.contains(sig) && id != sig) {
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result.append(sig);
}
}
}
}
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//kDebug() << "Hey, the key " << id << " has been signed with " << result;
return result;
}
Signing::Signing(const QString &keystorePath)
: QObject(),
d(new SigningPrivate(this, keystorePath))
{
d->registerUltimateTrustKeys();
d->splitKeysByTrustLevel();
}
Signing::~Signing()
{
delete d;
}
QStringList Signing::keysByTrustLevel(TrustLevel trustLevel) const
{
if (trustLevel == UnverifiableTrust) {
return QStringList();
}
QSet<QByteArray> s = d->keys[trustLevel];
QStringList tmp;
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foreach (const QByteArray &sa, s) {
tmp.append(sa);
}
return tmp;
}
TrustLevel Signing::trustLevelOf(const QString &keyID) const
{
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if (keyID.isEmpty()) {
return Plasma::UnverifiableTrust;
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}
for (int i = (int)Plasma::UnverifiableTrust; i <= (int)Plasma::UltimatelyTrusted; ++i) {
QSet<QByteArray> tmp = d->keys[(Plasma::TrustLevel)i];
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foreach (QByteArray key, tmp) {
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if (key.contains(keyID.toAscii().data())) {
return (Plasma::TrustLevel)i;
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}
}
}
return d->addKeyToCache(keyID.toAscii());
}
QString Signing::signerOf(const KUrl &package, const KUrl &signature) const
{
kDebug() << "Checking existence of " << package.pathOrUrl();
kDebug() << "Checking existence of " << signature.pathOrUrl();
if (!package.isLocalFile() || (!signature.isEmpty() && !signature.isLocalFile())) {
kDebug() << "Remote urls not yet supported. FIXME.";
return QString();
}
const QString packagePath = package.path();
if (!QFile::exists(packagePath)) {
kDebug() << "Package" << packagePath << "does not exist: signature verification aborted.";
return QString();
}
const QString signaturePath = signature.isEmpty() ? packagePath + (".asc")
: signature.path();
if (!QFile::exists(signaturePath)) {
kDebug() << "Signature" << signaturePath << "does not exist: signature verification aborted.";
return QString();
}
kDebug() << "Cheking if " << packagePath << " and " << signaturePath << " matches";
FILE *pFile = fopen(packagePath.toLocal8Bit().data(), "r");
if (!pFile) {
kDebug() << "failed to open package file" << packagePath;
return QString();
}
FILE *pSig = fopen(signaturePath.toLocal8Bit().data(), "r");
if (!pSig) {
kDebug() << "failed to open package file" << signaturePath;
fclose(pFile);
return QString();
}
GpgME::Data file(pFile);
GpgME::Data sig(pSig);
GpgME::VerificationResult vRes = d->m_gpgContext->verifyDetachedSignature(sig, file);
QString rv;
if (!vRes.error()) {
kDebug() << "message " << packagePath << " and signature " << signaturePath << "matched! The fingerprint of the signer is: " << vRes.signature(0).fingerprint();
rv = vRes.signature(0).fingerprint();
}
fclose(pFile);
fclose(pSig);
return rv;
}
QString Signing::keyStorePath() const
{
return d->m_keystorePath;
}
QString Signing::descriptiveString(const QString &keyID) const
{
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if (keyID.isEmpty()) {
return QString();
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}
if (!d->m_gpgContext) {
kDebug() << "GPGME context not valid: please re-initialize the library.";
return QString();
}
GpgME::Error error;
GpgME::Key key = d->m_gpgContext->key(keyID.toAscii().data(), error);
if (error) {
return QString();
}
return key.userID(0).id();
}
}
#include "moc_signing.cpp"