plasma-framework/service.h

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/*
* Copyright 2008 Aaron Seigo <aseigo@kde.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef PLASMA_SERVICE_H
#define PLASMA_SERVICE_H
#include <QtCore/QMap>
#include <QtCore/QObject>
#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <kconfiggroup.h>
#include <plasma/plasma_export.h>
#include <plasma/plasma.h>
#include "packagemetadata.h"
class QGraphicsWidget;
class QIODevice;
class QWidget;
namespace Plasma
{
class ServiceJob;
class ServicePrivate;
/**
* @class Service plasma/service.h <Plasma/Service>
*
* @short This class provides a generic API for write access to settings or services.
*
* Plasma::Service allows interaction with a "destination", the definition of which
* depends on the Service itself. For a network settings Service this might be a
* profile name ("Home", "Office", "Road Warrior") while a web based Service this
* might be a username ("aseigo", "stranger65").
*
* A Service provides one or more operations, each of which provides some sort
* of interaction with the destination. Operations are described using config
* XML which is used to create a KConfig object with one group per operation.
* The group names are used as the operation names, and the defined items in
* the group are the parameters available to be set when using that operation.
*
* A service is started with a KConfigGroup (representing a ready to be serviced
* operation) and automatically deletes itself after completion and signaling
* success or failure. See KJob for more information on this part of the process.
*
* Services may either be loaded "stand alone" from plugins, or from a DataEngine
* by passing in a source name to be used as the destination.
*
* Sample use might look like:
*
* @code
* Plasma::DataEngine *twitter = dataEngine("twitter");
* Plasma::Service *service = twitter.serviceForSource("aseigo");
* KConfigGroup op = service->operationDescription("update");
* op.writeEntry("tweet", "Hacking on plasma!");
* Plasma::ServiceJob *job = service->startOperationCall(op);
* connect(job, SIGNAL(finished(KJob*)), this, SLOT(jobCompeted()));
* @endcode
*
* Please remember, the service needs to be deleted when it will no longer be
* used. This can be done manually or by these (perhaps easier) alternatives:
*
* If it is needed throughout the lifetime of the object:
* @code
* service->setParent(this);
* @endcode
*
* If the service will not be used after just one operation call, use:
* @code
* connect(job, SIGNAL(finished(KJob*)), service, SLOT(deleteLater()));
* @endcode
*
*/
class PLASMA_EXPORT Service : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(Service)
public:
/**
* Destructor
*/
~Service();
/**
* Used to load a given service from a plugin.
*
* @param name the plugin name of the service to load
* @param args a list of arguments to supply to the service plugin when loading it
* @param parent the parent object, if any, for the service
*
* @return a Service object, guaranteed to be not null.
* @since 4.5
*/
static Service *load(const QString &name, const QVariantList &args, QObject *parent = 0);
/**
* Used to load a given service from a plugin.
*
* @param name the plugin name of the service to load
* @param parent the parent object, if any, for the service
*
* @return a Service object, guaranteed to be not null.
*/
static Service *load(const QString &name, QObject *parent = 0);
/**
* Used to access a service from an url. Always check for the signal serviceReady() that fires
* when this service is actually ready for use.
*/
static Service *access(const KUrl &url, QObject *parent = 0);
/**
* Sets the destination for this Service to operate on
*
* @arg destination specific to each Service, this sets which
* target or address for ServiceJobs to operate on
*/
Q_INVOKABLE void setDestination(const QString &destination);
/**
* @return the target destination, if any, that this service is associated with
*/
Q_INVOKABLE QString destination() const;
/**
* @return the possible operations for this profile
*/
Q_INVOKABLE QStringList operationNames() const;
/**
* Retrieves the parameters for a given operation
*
* @param operationName the operation to retrieve parameters for
* @return KConfigGroup containing the parameters
*/
Q_INVOKABLE KConfigGroup operationDescription(const QString &operationName);
/**
* Called to create a ServiceJob which is associated with a given
* operation and parameter set.
*
* @return a started ServiceJob; the consumer may connect to relevant
* signals before returning to the event loop
*/
Q_INVOKABLE ServiceJob *startOperationCall(const KConfigGroup &description, QObject *parent = 0);
/**
* Query to find if an operation is enabled or not.
*
* @param operation the name of the operation to check
* @return true if the operation is enabled, false otherwise
*/
Q_INVOKABLE bool isOperationEnabled(const QString &operation) const;
/**
* The name of this service
*/
Q_INVOKABLE QString name() const;
/**
* Assoicates a widget with an operation, which allows the service to
* automatically manage, for example, the enabled state of a widget.
*
* This will remove any previous associations the widget had with
* operations on this engine.
*
* @param widget the QWidget to associate with the service
* @param operation the operation to associate the widget with
*/
Q_INVOKABLE void associateWidget(QWidget *widget, const QString &operation);
/**
* Disassociates a widget if it has been associated with an operation
* on this service.
*
* This will not change the enabled state of the widget.
*
* @param widget the QWidget to disassociate.
*/
Q_INVOKABLE void disassociateWidget(QWidget *widget);
/**
* Assoicates a widget with an operation, which allows the service to
* automatically manage, for example, the enabled state of a widget.
*
* This will remove any previous associations the widget had with
* operations on this engine.
*
* @param widget the QGraphicsItem to associate with the service
* @param operation the operation to associate the widget with
*/
Q_INVOKABLE void associateWidget(QGraphicsWidget *widget, const QString &operation);
/**
* Disassociates a widget if it has been associated with an operation
* on this service.
*
* This will not change the enabled state of the widget.
*
* @param widget the QGraphicsWidget to disassociate.
*/
Q_INVOKABLE void disassociateWidget(QGraphicsWidget *widget);
/**
* @return a parameter map for the given description
* @arg description the configuration values to turn into the parameter map
* @since 4.4
*/
Q_INVOKABLE QMap<QString, QVariant> parametersFromDescription(const KConfigGroup &description);
Q_SIGNALS:
/**
* Emitted when a job associated with this Service completes its task
*/
void finished(Plasma::ServiceJob *job);
/**
* Emitted when the Service's operations change. For example, a
* media player service may change what operations are available
* in response to the state of the player.
*/
void operationsChanged();
/**
* Emitted when this service is ready for use
*/
void serviceReady(Plasma::Service *service);
protected:
/**
* Default constructor
*
* @arg parent the parent object for this service
*/
explicit Service(QObject *parent = 0);
/**
* Constructor for plugin loading
*/
Service(QObject *parent, const QVariantList &args);
/**
* Called when a job should be created by the Service.
*
* @param operation which operation to work on
* @param parameters the parameters set by the user for the operation
* @return a ServiceJob that can be started and monitored by the consumer
*/
virtual ServiceJob *createJob(const QString &operation,
QMap<QString, QVariant> &parameters) = 0;
/**
* By default this is based on the file in plasma/services/name.operations, but can be
* reimplented to use a different mechanism.
*
* It should result in a call to setOperationsScheme(QIODevice *);
*/
virtual void registerOperationsScheme();
/**
* Sets the XML used to define the operation schema for
* this Service.
*/
void setOperationsScheme(QIODevice *xml);
/**
* Sets the name of the Service; useful for Services not loaded from plugins,
* which use the plugin name for this.
*
* @arg name the name to use for this service
*/
void setName(const QString &name);
/**
* Enables a given service by name
*
* @param operation the name of the operation to enable or disable
* @param enable true if the operation should be enabld, false if disabled
*/
void setOperationEnabled(const QString &operation, bool enable);
private:
Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void jobFinished(KJob *))
Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void associatedWidgetDestroyed(QObject *))
Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void associatedGraphicsWidgetDestroyed(QObject *))
ServicePrivate * const d;
friend class Applet;
friend class DataEnginePrivate;
friend class GetSource;
friend class PackagePrivate;
friend class ServiceProvider;
friend class RemoveService;
friend class PluginLoader;
};
} // namespace Plasma
/**
* Register a service when it is contained in a loadable module
*/
#define K_EXPORT_PLASMA_SERVICE(libname, classname) \
K_PLUGIN_FACTORY(factory, registerPlugin<classname>();) \
K_EXPORT_PLUGIN(factory("plasma_service_" #libname)) \
K_EXPORT_PLUGIN_VERSION(PLASMA_VERSION)
#endif // multiple inclusion guard