/* * Copyright 2006-2007 by Aaron Seigo * Copyright 2007 by Riccardo Iaconelli * Copyright 2008 by Ménard Alexis * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this program; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #ifndef PLASMA_APPLET_H #define PLASMA_APPLET_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include class QWidget; class KConfigDialog; class KActionCollection; namespace Plasma { class AppletPrivate; class Containment; class DataEngine; class Package; /** * @class Applet plasma/applet.h * * @short The base Applet class * * Applet provides several important roles for add-ons widgets in Plasma. * * First, it is the base class for the plugin system and therefore is the * interface to applets for host applications. It also handles the life time * management of data engines (e.g. all data engines accessed via * Applet::dataEngine(const QString&) are properly deref'd on Applet * destruction), background painting (allowing for consistent and complex * look and feel in just one line of code for applets), loading and starting * of scripting support for each applet, providing access to the associated * plasmoid package (if any) and access to configuration data. * * See techbase.kde.org for tutorials on writing Applets using this class. */ class PLASMA_EXPORT Applet : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: //CONSTRUCTORS /** * @param parent the QObject this applet is parented to * @param serviceId the name of the .desktop file containing the * information about the widget * @param appletId a unique id used to differentiate between multiple * instances of the same Applet type */ explicit Applet(QObject *parent = 0, const QString &serviceId = QString(), uint appletId = 0); /** * @param parent the QObject this applet is parented to * @param info the plugin information object for this Applet * @param appletId a unique id used to differentiate between multiple * instances of the same Applet type * @since 4.6 */ explicit Applet(const KPluginInfo &info, QObject *parent = 0, uint appletId = 0); /** * @param parent the QObject this applet is parented to * @param serviceId the name of the .desktop file containing the * information about the widget * @param appletId a unique id used to differentiate between multiple * instances of the same Applet type * @param args a list of strings containing two entries: the service id * and the applet id * @since 4.3 */ explicit Applet(QObject *parent, const QString &serviceId, uint appletId, const QVariantList &args); ~Applet(); //BOOKKEEPING /** * @return the id of this applet */ uint id() const; /** * @return The type of immutability of this applet */ ImmutabilityType immutability() const; /** * If for some reason, the applet fails to get up on its feet (the * library couldn't be loaded, necessary hardware support wasn't found, * etc..) this method returns true **/ bool hasFailedToLaunch() const; /** * @return true if destroy() was called; useful for Applets which should avoid * certain tasks if they are about to be deleted permanently */ bool destroyed() const; /** * @return the Containment, if any, this applet belongs to **/ Containment *containment() const; /** * @return true if this Applet is currently being used as a Containment, false otherwise */ bool isContainment() const; /** * @return the status of the applet * @since 4.4 */ ItemStatus status() const; /** * Returns the current form factor the applet is being displayed in. * * @see Plasma::FormFactor */ FormFactor formFactor() const; /** * Returns the location of the scene which is displaying applet. * * @see Plasma::Location */ Location location() const; //CONFIGURATION /** * Returns the KConfigGroup to access the applets configuration. * * This config object will write to an instance * specific config file named \\rc * in the Plasma appdata directory. **/ KConfigGroup config() const; /** * Returns a KConfigGroup object to be shared by all applets of this * type. * * This config object will write to an applet-specific config object * named plasma_\rc in the local config directory. */ KConfigGroup globalConfig() const; /** * Returns the config skeleton object from this applet's package, * if any. * * @return config skeleton object, or 0 if none **/ ConfigLoader *configScheme() const; /** * Saves state information about this applet that will * be accessed when next instantiated in the restore(KConfigGroup&) method. * * This method does not need to be reimplmented by Applet * subclasses, but can be useful for Applet specializations * (such as Containment) to do so. * * Applet subclasses may instead want to reimplement saveState(). **/ virtual void save(KConfigGroup &group) const; /** * Restores state information about this applet saved previously * in save(KConfigGroup&). * * This method does not need to be reimplmented by Applet * subclasses, but can be useful for Applet specializations * (such as Containment) to do so. **/ virtual void restore(KConfigGroup &group); /** * @return true if the applet currently needs to be configured, * otherwise, false */ bool configurationRequired() const; //UTILS /** * Accessor for the associated Package object if any. * Generally, only Plasmoids come in a Package. * * @return the Package object, or 0 if none **/ Package package() const; /** * Called when any of the geometry constraints have been updated. * This method calls constraintsEvent, which may be reimplemented, * once the Applet has been prepared for updating the constraints. * * @param constraints the type of constraints that were updated */ void updateConstraints(Plasma::Constraints constraints = Plasma::AllConstraints); //METADATA /** * @return metadata information about this plugin * @see KPluginInfo * @since 5.0 */ KPluginInfo pluginInfo() const; /** * Returns the user-visible title for the applet, as specified in the * Name field of the .desktop file. Can be changed with @see setTitle * * @since 5.0 * @return the user-visible title for the applet. **/ QString title() const; /** * Sets a custom title for this instance of the applet. E.g. a clock might * use the timezone as its name rather than the .desktop file * * @since 5.0 * @param title the user-visible title for the applet. */ void setTitle(const QString &title) const; /** * Returns a list of all known applets. * This may skip applets based on security settings and ExcludeCategories in the application's config. * * @param category Only applets matching this category will be returned. * Useful in conjunction with knownCategories. * If "Misc" is passed in, then applets without a * Categories= entry are also returned. * If an empty string is passed in, all applets are * returned. * @param parentApp the application to filter applets on. Uses the * X-KDE-ParentApp entry (if any) in the plugin info. * The default value of QString() will result in a * list containing only applets not specifically * registered to an application. * @return list of applets **/ static KPluginInfo::List listAppletInfo(const QString &category = QString(), const QString &parentApp = QString()); /** * Returns a list of all known applets associated with a certain mimetype. * * @return list of applets **/ static KPluginInfo::List listAppletInfoForMimeType(const QString &mimetype); /** * Returns a list of all known applets associated with a certain URL. * * @since 4.4 * @return list of applets **/ static KPluginInfo::List listAppletInfoForUrl(const QUrl &url); /** * Returns a list of all the categories used by installed applets. * * @param parentApp the application to filter applets on. Uses the * X-KDE-ParentApp entry (if any) in the plugin info. * The default value of QString() will result in a * list containing only applets not specifically * registered to an application. * @return list of categories * @param visibleOnly true if it should only return applets that are marked as visible */ static QStringList listCategories(const QString &parentApp = QString(), bool visibleOnly = true); /** * Sets the list of custom categories that are used in addition to the default * set of categories known to libplasma for Applets. * @param categories a list of categories * @since 4.3 */ void setCustomCategories(const QStringList &categories); /** * @return the list of custom categories known to libplasma * @since 4.3 */ QStringList customCategories() const; /** * Attempts to load an applet from a package * * Returns a pointer to the applet if successful. * The caller takes responsibility for the applet, including * deleting it when no longer needed. * * @param path the path to the package * @param appletId unique ID to assign the applet, or zero to have one * assigned automatically. * @param args to send the applet extra arguments * @return a pointer to the loaded applet, or 0 on load failure * @since 4.3 **/ static Applet *loadPlasmoid(const QString &path, uint appletId = 0, const QVariantList &args = QVariantList()); /** * Get the category of the given applet * * @param applet a KPluginInfo object for the applet */ static QString category(const KPluginInfo &applet); /** * Get the category of the given applet * * @param appletName the name of the applet */ static QString category(const QString &appletName); /** * Returns the icon related to this applet **/ QString icon() const; //ACTIONS /** * Returns a list of context-related QAction instances. * * This is used e.g. within the \a DesktopView to display a * contextmenu. * * @return A list of actions. The default implementation returns an * empty list. **/ virtual QList contextualActions(); /** * Returns the QAction with the given name from our collection */ QAction *action(QString name) const; /** * Adds the action to our collection under the given name */ void addAction(QString name, QAction *action); /** * Sets the global shortcut to associate with this widget. */ void setGlobalShortcut(const KShortcut &shortcut); /** * @return the global shortcut associated with this wiget, or * an empty shortcut if no global shortcut is associated. */ KShortcut globalShortcut() const; /** * associate actions with this widget, including ones added after this call. * needed to make keyboard shortcuts work. */ virtual void addAssociatedWidget(QWidget *widget); /** * un-associate actions from this widget, including ones added after this call. * needed to make keyboard shortcuts work. */ virtual void removeAssociatedWidget(QWidget *widget); // ASSOCIATED APPLICATION /** * Sets an application associated to this applet, that will be * regarded as a full view of what is represented in the applet * * @param string the name of the application. it can be * \li a name understood by KService::serviceByDesktopName * (e.g. "konqueror") * \li a command in $PATH * \li or an absolute path to an executable * @since 4.4 */ void setAssociatedApplication(const QString &string); /** * Sets a list of urls associated to this application, * they will be used as parameters for the associated application * @see setAssociatedApplication() * * @param urls */ void setAssociatedApplicationUrls(const QList &urls); /** * @return the application associated to this applet * @since 4.4 */ QString associatedApplication() const; /** * @return the urls associated to this applet * @since 4.4 */ QList associatedApplicationUrls() const; /** * @return true if the applet has a valid associated application or urls * @since 4.4 */ bool hasValidAssociatedApplication() const; //Completely UI-specific, remove or move to scriptengine /** * @return true if this plasmoid provides a GUI configuration **/ bool hasConfigurationInterface() const; /** * Reimplement this method so provide a configuration interface, * parented to the supplied widget. Ownership of the widgets is passed * to the parent widget. * * Typically one would add custom pages to the config dialog @p parent * and then connect to the applyClicked() and okClicked() signals * or @p parent to react on config changes: * * @code * connect(parent, SIGNAL(applyClicked()), this, SLOT(myConfigAccepted())); * connect(parent, SIGNAL(okClicked()), this, SLOT(myConfigAccepted())); * @endcode * * With this approach it makes sense to store the custom pages in member * variables to make their fields accessible from the myConfigAccepted() * slot. * * Use config() to store your configuration. * * @param parent the dialog which is the parent of the configuration * widgets */ virtual void createConfigurationInterface(KConfigDialog *parent); Q_SIGNALS: //BOOKEEPING /** * Emitted when the immutability changes * @since 4.4 */ void immutabilityChanged(Plasma::ImmutabilityType immutable); /** * Emitted when the applet status changes * @since 4.4 */ void newStatus(Plasma::ItemStatus status); //CONFIGURATION /** * Emitted when an applet has changed values in its configuration * and wishes for them to be saved at the next save point. As this implies * disk activity, this signal should be used with care. * * @note This does not need to be emitted from saveState by individual * applets. */ void configNeedsSaving(); //ACTIONS /** * Emitted when activation is requested due to, for example, a global * keyboard shortcut. By default the wiget is given focus. */ void activate(); //Completely UI-specific, remove or move to scriptengine /** * This signal indicates that an application launch, window * creation or window focus event was triggered. This is used, for instance, * to ensure that the Dashboard view in Plasma Desktop hides when such an event is * triggered by an item it is displaying. */ void releaseVisualFocus(); //TODO: fix usage in containment, port to QObject::destroyed /** * Emitted when the applet is deleted */ void appletDeleted(Plasma::Applet *applet); public Q_SLOTS: //BOOKKEEPING /** * Sets the immutability type for this applet (not immutable, * user immutable or system immutable) * @param immutable the new immutability type of this applet */ void setImmutability(const ImmutabilityType immutable); /** * Destroys the applet; it will be removed nicely and deleted. * Its configuration will also be deleted. * If you want to remove the Applet configuration, use this, don't just delete the Applet * */ virtual void destroy(); /** * sets the status for this applet * @since 4.4 */ void setStatus(const ItemStatus stat); /** * @return the list of arguments which the applet was called with * @since KDE4.3 */ QVariantList startupArguments() const; //CONFIGURATION /** * Lets the user interact with the plasmoid options. * Called when the user selects the configure entry * from the context menu. * * Unless there is good reason for overriding this method, * Applet subclasses should actually override createConfigurationInterface * instead. A good example of when this isn't plausible is * when using a dialog prepared by another library, such * as KPropertiesDialog from libkfile. * You probably want to call showConfigurationInterface(QWidget*) * with the custom widget you created to actually show your interface */ virtual void showConfigurationInterface(); /** * Actually show your custom configuration interface * Use this only if you reimplemented showConfigurationInterface() * * @param widget the widget representing your configuration interface * * @since 4.5 */ void showConfigurationInterface(QWidget *widget); /** * @return true when the configuration interface is being shown * @since 4.5 */ bool isUserConfiguring() const; /** * Called when applet configuration values have changed. */ virtual void configChanged(); //UTILS /** * Sends all pending constraints updates to the applet. Will usually * be called automatically, but can also be called manually if needed. */ void flushPendingConstraintsEvents(); /** * This method is called once the applet is loaded and added to a Corona. * If the applet requires a Scene or has an particularly intensive * set of initialization routines to go through, consider implementing it * in this method instead of the constructor. * * Note: paintInterface may get called before init() depending on initialization * order. Painting is managed by the canvas (QGraphisScene), and may schedule a * paint event prior to init() being called. **/ virtual void init(); //ASSOCIATED APPLICATION /** * Open the application associated to this applet, if it's not set * but some urls are, open those urls with the proper application * for their mimetype * @see setAssociatedApplication() * @see setAssociatedApplicationUrls() * @since 4.4 */ void runAssociatedApplication(); protected: //CONSTRUCTORS /** * This constructor is to be used with the plugin loading systems * found in KPluginInfo and KService. The argument list is expected * to have two elements: the KService service ID for the desktop entry * and an applet ID which must be a base 10 number. * * @param parent a QObject parent; you probably want to pass in 0 * @param args a list of strings containing two entries: the service id * and the applet id */ Applet(QObject *parent, const QVariantList &args); //BOOKEEPING /** * Call this method when the applet fails to launch properly. An * optional reason can be provided. * * Not that all children items will be deleted when this method is * called. If you have pointers to these items, you will need to * reset them after calling this method. * * @param failed true when the applet failed, false when it succeeded * @param reason an optional reason to show the user why the applet * failed to launch **/ void setFailedToLaunch(bool failed, const QString &reason = QString()); //CONFIGURATION /** * When called, the Applet should write any information needed as part * of the Applet's running state to the configuration object in config() * and/or globalConfig(). * * Applets that always sync their settings/state with the config * objects when these settings/states change do not need to reimplement * this method. **/ virtual void saveState(KConfigGroup &config) const; /** * Sets whether or not this applet provides a user interface for * configuring the applet. * * It defaults to false, and if true is passed in you should * also reimplement createConfigurationInterface() * * @param hasInterface whether or not there is a user interface available **/ void setHasConfigurationInterface(bool hasInterface); /** * When the applet needs to be configured before being usable, this * method can be called to show a standard interface prompting the user * to configure the applet * * @param needsConfiguring true if the applet needs to be configured, * or false if it doesn't * @param reason a translated message for the user explaining that the * applet needs configuring; this should note what needs * to be configured */ void setConfigurationRequired(bool needsConfiguring, const QString &reason = QString()); //UTILS /** * Called when any of the constraints for the applet have been updated. These constraints * range from notifying when the applet has officially "started up" to when geometry changes * to when the form factor changes. * * Each constraint that has been changed is passed in the constraints flag. * All of the constraints and how they work is documented in the @see Plasma::Constraints * enumeration. * * On applet creation, this is always called prior to painting and can be used as an * opportunity to layout the widget, calculate sizings, etc. * * Do not call update() from this method; an update() will be triggered * at the appropriate time for the applet. * * @param constraints the type of constraints that were updated * @property constraint */ virtual void constraintsEvent(Plasma::Constraints constraints); //TODO: timerEvent should go into AppletPrivate /** * Reimplemented from QObject */ void timerEvent (QTimerEvent *event); private: /** * @internal This constructor is to be used with the Package loading system. * * @param parent a QObject parent; you probably want to pass in 0 * @param args a list of strings containing two entries: the service id * and the applet id * @since 4.3 */ Applet(const QString &packagePath, uint appletId, const QVariantList &args); Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void cleanUpAndDelete()) Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void configDialogFinished()) Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void updateShortcuts()) Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void globalShortcutChanged()) Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void propagateConfigChanged()) AppletPrivate *const d; //Corona needs to access setFailedToLaunch and init friend class Corona; friend class CoronaPrivate; friend class Containment; friend class ContainmentPrivate; friend class AppletScript; friend class AppletHandle; friend class AppletPrivate; friend class AccessAppletJobPrivate; friend class GraphicsViewAppletPrivate; friend class PluginLoader; friend class PopupApplet; friend class PopupAppletPrivate; friend class AssociatedApplicationManager; }; } // Plasma namespace /** * Register an applet when it is contained in a loadable module */ #define K_EXPORT_PLASMA_APPLET(libname, classname) \ K_PLUGIN_FACTORY(factory, registerPlugin();) \ K_EXPORT_PLUGIN(factory("plasma_applet_" #libname)) \ K_EXPORT_PLUGIN_VERSION(PLASMA_VERSION) #endif // multiple inclusion guard