/* * Copyright 2006-2007 Aaron Seigo * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this program; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #ifndef PLASMA_DATAENGINE_H #define PLASMA_DATAENGINE_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include namespace Plasma { class DataContainer; class DataEngineScript; class Package; class Service; class DataEnginePrivate; /** * @class DataEngine plasma/dataengine.h * * @short Data provider for plasmoids (Plasma plugins) * * This is the base class for DataEngines, which provide access to bodies of * data via a common and consistent interface. The common use of a DataEngine * is to provide data to a widget for display. This allows a user interface * element to show all sorts of data: as long as there is a DataEngine, the * data is retrievable. * * DataEngines are loaded as plugins on demand and provide zero, one or more * data sources which are identified by name. For instance, a network * DataEngine might provide a data source for each network interface. **/ class PLASMA_EXPORT DataEngine : public QObject { Q_OBJECT Q_PROPERTY(QStringList sources READ sources) Q_PROPERTY(bool valid READ isValid) Q_PROPERTY(QString icon READ icon WRITE setIcon) Q_PROPERTY(QString name READ name) public: typedef QHash Dict; typedef QHash Data; typedef QHashIterator DataIterator; typedef QHash SourceDict; /** * Constructor. * * @param parent The parent object. * @param service pointer to the service that describes the engine **/ explicit DataEngine(QObject *parent = 0, KService::Ptr service = KService::Ptr(0)); DataEngine(QObject *parent, const QVariantList &args); ~DataEngine(); /** * This method is called when the DataEngine is started. When this * method is called the DataEngine is fully constructed and ready to be * used. This method should be reimplemented by DataEngine subclasses * which have the need to perform a startup routine. **/ virtual void init(); /** * @return a list of all the data sources available via this DataEngine * Whether these sources are currently available (which is what * the default implementation provides) or not is up to the * DataEngine to decide. **/ virtual QStringList sources() const; /** * @param source the source to target the Service at * @return a Service that has the source as a destination. The service * is parented to the DataEngine, but may be deleted by the * caller when finished with it */ Q_INVOKABLE virtual Service *serviceForSource(const QString &source); /** * Returns the engine name for the DataEngine */ QString name() const; /** * Connects a source to an object for data updates. The object must * have a slot with the following signature: * * dataUpdated(const QString &sourceName, const Plasma::DataEngine::Data &data) * * The data is a QHash of QVariants keyed by QString names, allowing * one data source to provide sets of related data. * * @param source the name of the data source * @param visualization the object to connect the data source to * @param pollingInterval the frequency, in milliseconds, with which to check for updates; * a value of 0 (the default) means to update only * when there is new data spontaneously generated * (e.g. by the engine); any other value results in * periodic updates from this source. This value is * per-visualization and can be handy for items that require * constant updates such as scrolling graphs or clocks. * If the data has not changed, no update will be sent. * @param intervalAlignment the number of ms to align the interval to **/ Q_INVOKABLE void connectSource( const QString &source, QObject *visualization, uint pollingInterval = 0, Plasma::IntervalAlignment intervalAlignment = NoAlignment) const; /** * Connects all currently existing sources to an object for data updates. * The object must have a slot with the following signature: * * SLOT(dataUpdated(QString,Plasma::DataEngine::Data)) * * The data is a QHash of QVariants keyed by QString names, allowing * one data source to provide sets of related data. * * This method may be called multiple times for the same visualization * without side-effects. This can be useful to change the pollingInterval. * * Note that this method does not automatically connect sources that * may appear later on. Connecting and responding to the sourceAdded sigal * is still required to achieve that. * * @param visualization the object to connect the data source to * @param pollingInterval the frequency, in milliseconds, with which to check for updates; * a value of 0 (the default) means to update only * when there is new data spontaneously generated * (e.g. by the engine); any other value results in * periodic updates from this source. This value is * per-visualization and can be handy for items that require * constant updates such as scrolling graphs or clocks. * If the data has not changed, no update will be sent. * @param intervalAlignment the number of ms to align the interval to **/ Q_INVOKABLE void connectAllSources(QObject *visualization, uint pollingInterval = 0, Plasma::IntervalAlignment intervalAlignment = NoAlignment) const; /** * Disconnects a source to an object that was receiving data updates. * * @param source the name of the data source * @param visualization the object to connect the data source to **/ Q_INVOKABLE void disconnectSource(const QString &source, QObject *visualization) const; /** * Retrevies a pointer to the DataContainer for a given source. This method * should not be used if possible. An exception is for script engines that * can not provide a QMetaObject as required by connectSource for the initial * call to dataUpdated. Using this method, such engines can provide their own * connectSource API. * * @param source the name of the source. * @return pointer to a DataContainer, or zero on failure **/ Q_INVOKABLE DataContainer *containerForSource(const QString &source); /** * Gets the Data associated with a data source. * * The data is a QHash of QVariants keyed by QString names, allowing * one data source to provide sets of related data. * * @param source the data source to retrieve the data for * @return the Data associated with the source; if the source doesn't * exist an empty data set is returned **/ Q_INVOKABLE DataEngine::Data query(const QString &source) const; /** * Returns true if this engine is valid, otherwise returns false **/ bool isValid() const; /** * Returns true if the data engine is empty, which is to say that it has no * data sources currently. */ bool isEmpty() const; /** * Returns the maximum number of sources this DataEngine will have * at any given time. * * @return the maximum number of sources; zero means no limit. */ uint maxSourceCount() const; /** * @return the name of the icon for this data engine; and empty string * is returned if there is no associated icon. **/ QString icon() const; /** * Accessor for the associated Package object if any. * * @return the Package object, or 0 if none **/ const Package *package() const; /** * Returns the plugin name for the applet */ QString pluginName() const; /** * Initializes and returns a new service from the name that was set with setDefaultService. * (service name is set internally). Sends a DataEngine* to the created service via the QVariantList. * Note that you have to dispose of the Service* manually if you do not pass a valid parent. * @see setDefaultService * @param the parent of the object, if any, for the returned service * @return the newly created service * @since 4.5 */ Q_INVOKABLE Service* createDefaultService(QObject *parent = 0); Q_SIGNALS: /** * Emitted when a new data source is created * * Note that you do not need to emit this yourself unless * you are reimplementing sources() and want to advertise * that a new source is available (but hasn't been created * yet). * * @param source the name of the new data source **/ void sourceAdded(const QString &source); /** * Emitted when a data source is removed. * * Note that you do not need to emit this yourself unless * you have reimplemented sources() and want to signal that * a source that was available but was never created is no * longer available. * * @param source the name of the data source that was removed **/ void sourceRemoved(const QString &source); protected: /** * When a source that does not currently exist is requested by the * consumer, this method is called to give the DataEngine the * opportunity to create one. * * The name of the data source (e.g. the source parameter passed into * setData) must be the same as the name passed to sourceRequestEvent * otherwise the requesting visualization may not receive notice of a * data update. * * If the source can not be populated with data immediately (e.g. due to * an asynchronous data acquisition method such as an HTTP request) * the source must still be created, even if it is empty. This can * be accomplished in these cases with the follow line: * * setData(name, DataEngine::Data()); * * @param source the name of the source that has been requested * @return true if a DataContainer was set up, false otherwise */ virtual bool sourceRequestEvent(const QString &source); /** * Called by internal updating mechanisms to trigger the engine * to refresh the data contained in a given source. Reimplement this * method when using facilities such as setPollingInterval. * @see setPollingInterval * * @param source the name of the source that should be updated * @return true if the data was changed, or false if there was no * change or if the change will occur later **/ virtual bool updateSourceEvent(const QString &source); /** * Sets a value for a data source. If the source * doesn't exist then it is created. * * @param source the name of the data source * @param value the data to associated with the source **/ void setData(const QString &source, const QVariant &value); /** * Sets a value for a data source. If the source * doesn't exist then it is created. * * @param source the name of the data source * @param key the key to use for the data * @param value the data to associated with the source **/ void setData(const QString &source, const QString &key, const QVariant &value); /** * Adds a set of data to a data source. If the source * doesn't exist then it is created. * * @param source the name of the data source * @param data the data to add to the source **/ void setData(const QString &source, const Data &data); /** * Removes all the data associated with a data source. * * @param source the name of the data source **/ void removeAllData(const QString &source); /** * Removes a data entry from a source * * @param source the name of the data source * @param key the data entry to remove **/ void removeData(const QString &source, const QString &key); /** * Adds an already constructed data source. The DataEngine takes * ownership of the DataContainer object. The objectName of the source * is used for the source name. * * @param source the DataContainer to add to the DataEngine **/ void addSource(DataContainer *source); /** * Sets an upper limit on the number of data sources to keep in this engine. * If the limit is exceeded, then the oldest data source, as defined by last * update, is dropped. * * @param limit the maximum number of sources to keep active **/ void setMaxSourceCount(uint limit); /** * Sets the minimum amount of time, in milliseconds, that must pass between * successive updates of data. This can help prevent too many updates happening * due to multiple update requests coming in, which can be useful for * expensive (time- or resource-wise) update mechanisms. * * @param minimumMs the minimum time lapse, in milliseconds, between updates. * A value less than 0 means to never perform automatic updates, * a value of 0 means update immediately on every update request, * a value >0 will result in a minimum time lapse being enforced. **/ void setMinimumPollingInterval(int minimumMs); /** * @return the minimum time between updates. @see setMinimumPollingInterval **/ int minimumPollingInterval() const; /** * Sets up an internal update tick for all data sources. On every update, * updateSourceEvent will be called for each applicable source. * @see updateSourceEvent * * @param frequency the time, in milliseconds, between updates. A value of 0 * will stop internally triggered updates. **/ void setPollingInterval(uint frequency); /** * Returns the current update frequency. * @see setPollingInterval NOTE: This is not implemented to prevent having to store the value internally. When there is a good use case for needing access to this value, we can add another member to the Private class and add this method. uint pollingInterval(); **/ /** * Removes all data sources **/ void removeAllSources(); /** * Sets whether or not this engine is valid, e.g. can be used. * In practice, only the internal fall-back engine, the NullEngine * should have need for this. * * @param valid whether or not the engine is valid **/ void setValid(bool valid); /** * @return the list of active DataContainers. */ SourceDict containerDict() const; /** * Reimplemented from QObject **/ void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *event); /** * Sets the engine name for the DataEngine */ void setName(const QString &name); /** * Sets the icon for this data engine **/ void setIcon(const QString &icon); /** * Should be set if there will be 1 main service. * This saves any users of this DataEngine from having to know the service name to load. * It is not created until createDefaultService is called. * * @code * DataEngine *engine = dataEngine("foo"); * Service *service = engine->createDefaultService(this); * @endcode * * @see createDefaultService * @param serviceName the name of the service to load (plugin name) * @since 4.5 */ void setDefaultService(const QString &serviceName); protected Q_SLOTS: /** * Call this method when you call setData directly on a DataContainer instead * of using the DataEngine::setData methods. * If this method is not called, no dataUpdated(..) signals will be emitted! */ void scheduleSourcesUpdated(); /** * Removes a data source. * @param source the name of the data source to remove **/ void removeSource(const QString &source); /** * Immediately updates all existing sources when called */ void updateAllSources(); /** * Forces an immediate update to all connected sources, even those with * timeouts that haven't yet expired. This should _only_ be used when * there was no data available, e.g. due to network non-availability, * and then it becomes available. Normal changes in data values due to * calls to updateSource or in the natural progression of the monitored * object (e.g. CPU heat) should not result in a call to this method! * * @since 4.4 */ void forceImmediateUpdateOfAllVisualizations(); private: friend class DataEnginePrivate; friend class DataEngineScript; friend class DataEngineManager; friend class PlasmoidServiceJob; friend class NullEngine; Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void internalUpdateSource(DataContainer *source)) DataEnginePrivate *const d; }; } // Plasma namespace /** * Register a data engine when it is contained in a loadable module */ #define K_EXPORT_PLASMA_DATAENGINE(libname, classname) \ K_PLUGIN_FACTORY(factory, registerPlugin();) \ K_EXPORT_PLUGIN(factory("plasma_engine_" #libname)) \ K_EXPORT_PLUGIN_VERSION(PLASMA_VERSION) Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Plasma::DataEngine*) #endif // multiple inclusion guard