Magisk/native/jni/core/module.cpp

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#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <utils.hpp>
#include <magisk.hpp>
#include <selinux.hpp>
#include <daemon.hpp>
#include <resetprop.hpp>
#include <flags.h>
using namespace std;
#ifdef MAGISK_DEBUG
#define VLOGI(tag, from, to) LOGI("%-8s: %s <- %s\n", tag, to, from)
#else
#define VLOGI(tag, from, to) LOGI("%-8s: %s\n", tag, to)
#endif
#define TYPE_MIRROR (1 << 0) /* mount from mirror */
#define TYPE_INTER (1 << 1) /* intermediate node */
#define TYPE_SKEL (1 << 2) /* replace with tmpfs */
#define TYPE_MODULE (1 << 3) /* mount from module */
#define TYPE_ROOT (1 << 4) /* partition root */
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#define TYPE_CUSTOM (1 << 5) /* custom node type overrides all */
#define TYPE_DIR (TYPE_INTER|TYPE_SKEL|TYPE_ROOT)
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static vector<string> module_list;
class node_entry;
class dir_node;
class inter_node;
class mirror_node;
class skel_node;
class module_node;
class root_node;
static void merge_node(node_entry *a, node_entry *b);
template<class T> static bool isa(node_entry *node);
static int bind_mount(const char *from, const char *to) {
int ret = xmount(from, to, nullptr, MS_BIND, nullptr);
if (ret == 0)
VLOGI("bind_mnt", from, to);
return ret;
}
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template<class T> uint8_t type_id() { return TYPE_CUSTOM; }
template<> uint8_t type_id<dir_node>() { return TYPE_DIR; }
template<> uint8_t type_id<inter_node>() { return TYPE_INTER; }
template<> uint8_t type_id<mirror_node>() { return TYPE_MIRROR; }
template<> uint8_t type_id<skel_node>() { return TYPE_SKEL; }
template<> uint8_t type_id<module_node>() { return TYPE_MODULE; }
template<> uint8_t type_id<root_node>() { return TYPE_ROOT; }
class node_entry {
public:
virtual ~node_entry() = default;
bool is_dir() { return file_type() == DT_DIR; }
bool is_lnk() { return file_type() == DT_LNK; }
bool is_reg() { return file_type() == DT_REG; }
uint8_t type() { return node_type; }
const string &name() { return _name; }
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// Paths
const string &node_path();
string mirror_path() { return mirror_dir + node_path(); }
dir_node *parent() { return _parent; }
virtual void mount() = 0;
static string module_mnt;
static string mirror_dir;
protected:
template<class T>
node_entry(const char *name, uint8_t file_type, T*)
: _name(name), _file_type(file_type), node_type(type_id<T>()) {}
template<class T>
node_entry(T*) : node_type(type_id<T>()) {}
void create_and_mount(const string &src);
/* Use top bit of _file_type for node exist status */
bool exist() { return static_cast<bool>(_file_type & (1 << 7)); }
void set_exist(bool b) { if (b) _file_type |= (1 << 7); else _file_type &= ~(1 << 7); }
uint8_t file_type() { return static_cast<uint8_t>(_file_type & ~(1 << 7)); }
private:
friend void merge_node(node_entry *a, node_entry *b);
friend class dir_node;
bool need_skel_upgrade(node_entry *child);
// Node properties
string _name;
uint8_t _file_type;
uint8_t node_type;
dir_node *_parent = nullptr;
// Cache
string _node_path;
};
class dir_node : public node_entry {
public:
friend void merge_node(node_entry *a, node_entry *b);
typedef map<string_view, node_entry *> map_type;
typedef map_type::iterator map_iter;
~dir_node() override {
for (auto &it : children)
delete it.second;
children.clear();
}
// Return false to indicate need to upgrade to module
bool collect_files(const char *module, int dfd);
// Return false to indicate need to upgrade to skeleton
bool prepare();
// Default directory mount logic
void mount() override {
for (auto &pair : children)
pair.second->mount();
}
/***************
* Tree Methods
***************/
bool is_empty() { return children.empty(); }
template<class T>
T *child(string_view name) { return iter_to_node<T>(children.find(name)); }
// Lazy val
root_node *root() {
if (!_root)
_root = _parent->root();
return _root;
}
// Return child with name or nullptr
node_entry *extract(string_view name);
// Return false if rejected
bool insert(node_entry *node) {
return node
? iter_to_node(insert(children.find(node->_name), node->node_type,
[=](auto _) { return node; })) != nullptr
: false;
}
// Return inserted node or null if rejected
template<class T, class ...Args>
T *emplace(string_view name, Args &...args) {
return iter_to_node<T>(insert(children.find(name), type_id<T>(),
[&](auto _) { return new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...); }));
}
// Return inserted node, existing node with same rank, or null
template<class T, class ...Args>
T *emplace_or_get(string_view name, Args &...args) {
return iter_to_node<T>(insert(children.find(name), type_id<T>(),
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[&](auto _) { return new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...); }, true));
}
// Return upgraded node or null if rejected
template<class T, class ...Args>
T *upgrade(string_view name, Args &...args) {
return iter_to_node<T>(upgrade<T>(children.find(name), args...));
}
protected:
template<class T>
dir_node(const char *name, uint8_t file_type, T *self) : node_entry(name, file_type, self) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, root_node>)
_root = self;
}
template<class T>
dir_node(node_entry *node, T *self) : node_entry(self) {
merge_node(this, node);
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, root_node>)
_root = self;
}
template<class T>
dir_node(const char *name, T *self) : dir_node(name, DT_DIR, self) {}
template<class T = node_entry>
T *iter_to_node(const map_iter &it) {
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(it == children.end() ? nullptr : it->second);
}
/* fn signature: (node_ent *&) -> node_ent *
* fn gets reference to the existing node, may be null.
* If fn consumes input, need to set reference to null.
* Returns new node or null to reject the insertion. */
template<typename Func>
map_iter insert(map_iter it, uint8_t type, Func fn, bool allow_same = false);
template<class To, class From = node_entry, class ...Args>
map_iter upgrade(map_iter it, Args &...args) {
return insert(it, type_id<To>(), [&](node_entry *&ex) -> node_entry * {
if (!ex)
return nullptr;
if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<From, node_entry>) {
// Type check if specific type is selected
if (!isa<From>(ex))
return nullptr;
}
auto node = new To(reinterpret_cast<From *>(ex), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
ex = nullptr;
return node;
});
}
// dir nodes host children
map_type children;
// Root node lookup cache
root_node *_root;
};
class root_node : public dir_node {
public:
root_node(const char *name) : dir_node(name, this), prefix("") {}
root_node(node_entry *node) : dir_node(node, this), prefix("/system") {}
const char * const prefix;
};
class inter_node : public dir_node {
public:
inter_node(const char *name, const char *module) : dir_node(name, this), module(module) {}
private:
const char *module;
friend class module_node;
};
class module_node : public node_entry {
public:
module_node(const char *module, dirent *entry)
: node_entry(entry->d_name, entry->d_type, this), module(module) {}
module_node(node_entry *node, const char *module) : node_entry(this), module(module) {
merge_node(this, node);
}
module_node(inter_node *node) : module_node(node, node->module) {}
void mount() override;
private:
const char *module;
};
class mirror_node : public node_entry {
public:
mirror_node(dirent *entry) : node_entry(entry->d_name, entry->d_type, this) {}
void mount() override {
create_and_mount(mirror_path());
}
};
class skel_node : public dir_node {
public:
skel_node(node_entry *node);
void mount() override;
};
// Poor man's dynamic cast without RTTI
template<class T>
static bool isa(node_entry *node) {
return node && (node->type() & type_id<T>());
}
template<class T>
static T *dyn_cast(node_entry *node) {
return isa<T>(node) ? reinterpret_cast<T*>(node) : nullptr;
}
// Merge b -> a, b will be deleted
static void merge_node(node_entry *a, node_entry *b) {
a->_name.swap(b->_name);
a->_file_type = b->_file_type;
a->_parent = b->_parent;
// Merge children if both is dir
if (auto aa = dyn_cast<dir_node>(a); aa) {
if (auto bb = dyn_cast<dir_node>(b); bb) {
aa->children.merge(bb->children);
for (auto &pair : aa->children)
pair.second->_parent = aa;
}
}
delete b;
}
string node_entry::module_mnt;
string node_entry::mirror_dir;
const string &node_entry::node_path() {
if (_parent && _node_path.empty())
_node_path = _parent->node_path() + '/' + _name;
return _node_path;
}
/*************************
* Node Tree Construction
*************************/
template<typename Func>
dir_node::map_iter dir_node::insert(dir_node::map_iter it, uint8_t type, Func fn, bool allow_same) {
node_entry *node = nullptr;
if (it != children.end()) {
if (it->second->node_type < type) {
// Upgrade existing node only if higher precedence
node = fn(it->second);
if (!node)
return children.end();
if (it->second)
merge_node(node, it->second);
it = children.erase(it);
// Minor optimization to make insert O(1) by using hint
if (it == children.begin())
it = children.emplace(node->_name, node).first;
else
it = children.emplace_hint(--it, node->_name, node);
} else {
if (allow_same && it->second->node_type == type)
return it;
return children.end();
}
} else {
node = fn(node);
if (!node)
return it;
node->_parent = this;
it = children.emplace(node->_name, node).first;
}
return it;
}
node_entry* dir_node::extract(string_view name) {
auto it = children.find(name);
if (it != children.end()) {
auto ret = it->second;
children.erase(it);
return ret;
}
return nullptr;
}
skel_node::skel_node(node_entry *node) : dir_node(node, this) {
string mirror = mirror_path();
if (auto dir = open_dir(mirror.data()); dir) {
set_exist(true);
for (dirent *entry; (entry = xreaddir(dir.get()));) {
// Insert mirror nodes
emplace<mirror_node>(entry->d_name, entry);
}
} else {
// It is actually possible that mirror does not exist (nested mount points)
// Set self to non exist so this node will be ignored at mount
set_exist(false);
return;
}
for (auto it = children.begin(); it != children.end(); ++it) {
// Need to upgrade all inter_node children to skel_node
if (isa<inter_node>(it->second))
it = upgrade<skel_node>(it);
}
}
bool node_entry::need_skel_upgrade(node_entry *child) {
/* We need to upgrade to skeleton if:
* - Target does not exist
* - Source or target is a symlink */
bool upgrade = false;
struct stat st;
if (lstat(child->node_path().data(), &st) != 0) {
upgrade = true;
} else {
child->set_exist(true);
if (child->is_lnk() || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
upgrade = true;
}
return upgrade;
}
bool dir_node::prepare() {
bool to_skel = false;
for (auto it = children.begin(); it != children.end();) {
if (need_skel_upgrade(it->second)) {
if (node_type > type_id<skel_node>()) {
// Upgrade will fail, remove the unsupported child node
delete it->second;
it = children.erase(it);
continue;
}
// Tell parent to upgrade self to skel
to_skel = true;
// If child is inter_node, upgrade to module
if (auto nit = upgrade<module_node, inter_node>(it); nit != children.end()) {
it = nit;
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goto next_node;
}
}
if (auto dn = dyn_cast<dir_node>(it->second); dn && dn->is_dir() && !dn->prepare()) {
// Upgrade child to skeleton
it = upgrade<skel_node>(it);
}
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next_node:
++it;
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continue;
}
return !to_skel;
}
bool dir_node::collect_files(const char *module, int dfd) {
auto dir = xopen_dir(xopenat(dfd, _name.data(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
if (!dir)
return true;
for (dirent *entry; (entry = xreaddir(dir.get()));) {
if (entry->d_name == ".replace"sv) {
// Stop traversing and tell parent to upgrade self to module
return false;
}
if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR) {
// Need check cause emplace could fail due to previous module dir replace
if (auto dn = emplace_or_get<inter_node>(entry->d_name, entry->d_name, module); dn &&
!dn->collect_files(module, dirfd(dir.get()))) {
// Upgrade node to module due to '.replace'
upgrade<module_node>(dn->name(), module);
}
} else {
emplace<module_node>(entry->d_name, module, entry);
}
}
return true;
}
/************************
* Mount Implementations
************************/
void node_entry::create_and_mount(const string &src) {
const string &dest = node_path();
if (is_lnk()) {
VLOGI("cp_link", src.data(), dest.data());
cp_afc(src.data(), dest.data());
} else {
if (is_dir())
xmkdir(dest.data(), 0);
else if (is_reg())
close(xopen(dest.data(), O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0));
else
return;
bind_mount(src.data(), dest.data());
}
}
void module_node::mount() {
string src = module_mnt + module + parent()->root()->prefix + node_path();
if (exist())
clone_attr(mirror_path().data(), src.data());
if (isa<skel_node>(parent()))
create_and_mount(src);
else if (is_dir() || is_reg())
bind_mount(src.data(), node_path().data());
}
void skel_node::mount() {
if (!exist())
return;
string src = mirror_path();
const string &dest = node_path();
file_attr a;
getattr(src.data(), &a);
mkdir(dest.data(), 0);
if (!isa<skel_node>(parent())) {
// We don't need another layer of tmpfs if parent is skel
xmount("tmpfs", dest.data(), "tmpfs", 0, nullptr);
VLOGI("mnt_tmp", "tmpfs", dest.data());
}
setattr(dest.data(), &a);
dir_node::mount();
}
/****************
* Magisk Stuffs
****************/
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class magisk_node : public node_entry {
public:
magisk_node(const char *name) : node_entry(name, DT_REG, this) {}
void mount() override {
const string &dir_name = parent()->node_path();
if (name() == "magisk") {
for (int i = 0; applet_names[i]; ++i) {
string dest = dir_name + "/" + applet_names[i];
VLOGI("create", "./magisk", dest.data());
xsymlink("./magisk", dest.data());
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; init_applet[i]; ++i) {
string dest = dir_name + "/" + init_applet[i];
VLOGI("create", "./magiskinit", dest.data());
xsymlink("./magiskinit", dest.data());
}
}
create_and_mount(MAGISKTMP + "/" + name());
}
};
static void inject_magisk_bins(root_node *system) {
auto bin = system->child<inter_node>("bin");
if (!bin) {
bin = new inter_node("bin", "");
system->insert(bin);
}
// Insert binaries
bin->insert(new magisk_node("magisk"));
bin->insert(new magisk_node("magiskinit"));
// Also delete all applets to make sure no modules can override it
for (int i = 0; applet_names[i]; ++i)
delete bin->extract(applet_names[i]);
for (int i = 0; init_applet[i]; ++i)
delete bin->extract(init_applet[i]);
}
void magic_mount() {
node_entry::mirror_dir = MAGISKTMP + "/" MIRRDIR;
node_entry::module_mnt = MAGISKTMP + "/" MODULEMNT "/";
auto root = make_unique<root_node>("");
auto system = new root_node("system");
root->insert(system);
char buf1[4096];
char buf2[4096];
LOGI("* Loading modules\n");
for (const auto &m : module_list) {
auto module = m.data();
char *b1 = buf1 + sprintf(buf1, MODULEROOT "/%s/", module);
// Read props
strcpy(b1, "system.prop");
if (access(buf1, F_OK) == 0) {
LOGI("%s: loading [system.prop]\n", module);
load_prop_file(buf1, false);
}
// Copy sepolicy rules
strcpy(b1, "sepolicy.rule");
char *b2 = buf2 + sprintf(buf2, "%s/" MIRRDIR "/persist", MAGISKTMP.data());
if (access(buf1, F_OK) == 0 && access(buf2, F_OK) == 0) {
b2 += sprintf(b2, "/magisk/%s", module);
xmkdirs(buf2, 0755);
strcpy(b2, "/sepolicy.rule");
cp_afc(buf1, buf2);
}
// Check whether skip mounting
strcpy(b1, "skip_mount");
if (access(buf1, F_OK) == 0)
continue;
// Double check whether the system folder exists
strcpy(b1, "system");
if (access(buf1, F_OK) != 0)
continue;
LOGI("%s: loading mount files\n", module);
b1[-1] = '\0';
int fd = xopen(buf1, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
system->collect_files(module, fd);
close(fd);
}
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if (MAGISKTMP != "/sbin") {
// Need to inject our binaries into /system/bin
inject_magisk_bins(system);
}
if (system->is_empty())
return;
// Handle special read-only partitions
for (const char *part : { "/vendor", "/product", "/system_ext" }) {
struct stat st;
if (lstat(part, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
if (auto old = system->extract(part + 1); old) {
auto new_node = new root_node(old);
root->insert(new_node);
}
}
}
root->prepare();
root->mount();
}
static void prepare_modules() {
// Upgrade modules
if (auto dir = open_dir(MODULEUPGRADE); dir) {
int ufd = dirfd(dir.get());
int mfd = xopen(MODULEROOT, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
for (dirent *entry; (entry = xreaddir(dir.get()));) {
if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR) {
// Cleanup old module if exists
if (faccessat(mfd, entry->d_name, F_OK, 0) == 0) {
frm_rf(xopenat(mfd, entry->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
unlinkat(mfd, entry->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR);
}
LOGI("Upgrade / New module: %s\n", entry->d_name);
renameat(ufd, entry->d_name, mfd, entry->d_name);
}
}
close(mfd);
rm_rf(MODULEUPGRADE);
}
// Setup module mount (workaround nosuid selabel issue)
auto src = MAGISKTMP + "/" MIRRDIR MODULEROOT;
auto dest = MAGISKTMP + "/" MODULEMNT;
bind_mount(src.data(), dest.data());
restorecon();
chmod(SECURE_DIR, 0700);
}
static void collect_modules() {
auto dir = xopen_dir(MODULEROOT);
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if (!dir)
return;
int dfd = dirfd(dir.get());
for (dirent *entry; (entry = xreaddir(dir.get()));) {
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if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR && entry->d_name != ".core"sv) {
int modfd = xopenat(dfd, entry->d_name, O_RDONLY);
if (faccessat(modfd, "remove", F_OK, 0) == 0) {
LOGI("%s: remove\n", entry->d_name);
auto uninstaller = MODULEROOT + "/"s + entry->d_name + "/uninstall.sh";
if (access(uninstaller.data(), F_OK) == 0)
exec_script(uninstaller.data());
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frm_rf(modfd);
unlinkat(dfd, entry->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR);
continue;
}
unlinkat(modfd, "update", 0);
if (faccessat(modfd, "disable", F_OK, 0) != 0)
module_list.emplace_back(entry->d_name);
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close(modfd);
}
}
}
void handle_modules() {
prepare_modules();
collect_modules();
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exec_module_scripts("post-fs-data");
// Recollect modules (module scripts could remove itself)
module_list.clear();
collect_modules();
}
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void foreach_modules(const char *name) {
LOGI("* Add %s to all modules\n", name);
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auto dir = open_dir(MODULEROOT);
if (!dir)
return;
int dfd = dirfd(dir.get());
for (dirent *entry; (entry = xreaddir(dir.get()));) {
if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR) {
if (entry->d_name == ".core"sv)
continue;
int modfd = xopenat(dfd, entry->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
close(xopenat(modfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0));
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close(modfd);
}
}
}
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void exec_module_scripts(const char *stage) {
exec_module_scripts(stage, module_list);
}