netty5/transport/src/main/java/io/netty/channel/SingleThreadEventLoop.java

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/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.channel;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandlers;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor;
import io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.SystemPropertyUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.UnstableApi;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
/**
* Abstract base class for {@link EventLoop}s that execute all its submitted tasks in a single thread.
*
*/
public abstract class SingleThreadEventLoop extends SingleThreadEventExecutor implements EventLoop {
protected static final int DEFAULT_MAX_PENDING_TASKS = Math.max(16,
SystemPropertyUtil.getInt("io.netty.eventLoop.maxPendingTasks", Integer.MAX_VALUE));
private final Queue<Runnable> tailTasks;
protected SingleThreadEventLoop(EventLoopGroup parent, ThreadFactory threadFactory, boolean addTaskWakesUp) {
this(parent, threadFactory, addTaskWakesUp, DEFAULT_MAX_PENDING_TASKS, RejectedExecutionHandlers.reject());
}
protected SingleThreadEventLoop(EventLoopGroup parent, Executor executor, boolean addTaskWakesUp) {
this(parent, executor, addTaskWakesUp, DEFAULT_MAX_PENDING_TASKS, RejectedExecutionHandlers.reject());
}
protected SingleThreadEventLoop(EventLoopGroup parent, ThreadFactory threadFactory,
boolean addTaskWakesUp, int maxPendingTasks,
RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler) {
super(parent, threadFactory, addTaskWakesUp, maxPendingTasks, rejectedExecutionHandler);
tailTasks = newTaskQueue(maxPendingTasks);
}
protected SingleThreadEventLoop(EventLoopGroup parent, Executor executor,
boolean addTaskWakesUp, int maxPendingTasks,
RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler) {
super(parent, executor, addTaskWakesUp, maxPendingTasks, rejectedExecutionHandler);
tailTasks = newTaskQueue(maxPendingTasks);
}
protected SingleThreadEventLoop(EventLoopGroup parent, Executor executor,
boolean addTaskWakesUp, Queue<Runnable> taskQueue, Queue<Runnable> tailTaskQueue,
RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler) {
super(parent, executor, addTaskWakesUp, taskQueue, rejectedExecutionHandler);
tailTasks = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(tailTaskQueue, "tailTaskQueue");
}
@Override
public EventLoopGroup parent() {
return (EventLoopGroup) super.parent();
}
@Override
public EventLoop next() {
return (EventLoop) super.next();
}
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@Override
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public ChannelFuture register(Channel channel) {
return register(new DefaultChannelPromise(channel, this));
}
@Override
public ChannelFuture register(final ChannelPromise promise) {
ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(promise, "promise");
promise.channel().unsafe().register(this, promise);
return promise;
}
@Deprecated
@Override
public ChannelFuture register(final Channel channel, final ChannelPromise promise) {
if (channel == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("channel");
Reduce the chance of RejectedExecutionException When a Netty application shuts down, a user often sees a REE (RejectedExecutionException). A REE is raised due to various reasons we don't have control over, such as: - A client connects to a server while the server is shutting down. - An event is triggered for a closed Channel while its event loop is also shutting down. Some of them are: - channelDeregistered (triggered after a channel is closed) - freeIn/OutboundBuffer (triggered after channelDeregistered) - userEventTriggered (triggered anytime) To address this issue, a new method called confirmShutdown() has been added to SingleThreadEventExecutor. After a user calls shutdown(), confirmShutdown() runs any remaining tasks in the task queue and ensures no events are triggered for last 2 seconds. If any task are added to the task queue before 2 seconds passes, confirmShutdown() prevents the event loop from terminating by returning false. Now that SingleThreadEventExecutor needs to accept tasks even after shutdown(), its execute() method only rejects the task after the event loop is terminated (i.e. isTerminated() returns true.) Except that, there's no change in semantics. SingleThreadEventExecutor also checks if its subclass called confirmShutdown() in its run() implementation, so that Netty developers can make sure they shut down their event loop impementation correctly. It also fixes a bug in AioSocketChannel, revealed by delayed shutdown, where an inboundBufferUpdated() event is triggered on a closed Channel with deallocated buffers. Caveats: Because SingleThreadEventExecutor.takeTask() does not have a notion of timeout, confirmShutdown() adds a dummy task (WAKEUP_TASK) to wake up takeTask() immediately and instead sleeps hard-coded 100ms. I'll address this issue later by modifying takeTask() times out dynamically. Miscellaneous changes: SingleThreadEventExecutor.wakeup() now has the default implementation. Instead of interrupting the current thread, it simply adds a dummy task (WAKEUP_TASK) to the task queue, which is more elegant and efficient. NioEventLoop is the only implementation that overrides it. All other implementations' wakeup()s were removed thanks to this change.
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}
if (promise == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("promise");
}
channel.unsafe().register(this, promise);
return promise;
}
/**
* Adds a task to be run once at the end of next (or current) {@code eventloop} iteration.
*
* @param task to be added.
*/
@UnstableApi
public final void executeAfterEventLoopIteration(Runnable task) {
ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(task, "task");
if (isShutdown()) {
reject();
}
if (!tailTasks.offer(task)) {
reject(task);
}
if (wakesUpForTask(task)) {
wakeup(inEventLoop());
}
}
/**
* Removes a task that was added previously via {@link #executeAfterEventLoopIteration(Runnable)}.
*
* @param task to be removed.
*
* @return {@code true} if the task was removed as a result of this call.
*/
@UnstableApi
final boolean removeAfterEventLoopIterationTask(Runnable task) {
return tailTasks.remove(ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(task, "task"));
}
@Override
protected boolean wakesUpForTask(Runnable task) {
return !(task instanceof NonWakeupRunnable);
}
@Override
protected void afterRunningAllTasks() {
runAllTasksFrom(tailTasks);
}
@Override
protected boolean hasTasks() {
return super.hasTasks() || !tailTasks.isEmpty();
}
@Override
public int pendingTasks() {
return super.pendingTasks() + tailTasks.size();
}
/**
* Returns the number of {@link Channel}s registered with this {@link EventLoop} or {@code -1}
* if operation is not supported. The returned value is not guaranteed to be exact accurate and
* should be viewed as a best effort.
*/
@UnstableApi
public int registeredChannels() {
return -1;
}
/**
* Marker interface for {@link Runnable} that will not trigger an {@link #wakeup(boolean)} in all cases.
*/
interface NonWakeupRunnable extends Runnable { }
}