[#2667] Write until EAGAIN in native transport
Motivation: We need to continue write until we hit EAGAIN to make sure we not see an starvation Modification: Write until EAGAIN is returned Result: No starvation when using native transport with ET.
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@ -581,14 +581,7 @@ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_io_netty_channel_epoll_Native_write(JNIEnv * env, jc
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throwRuntimeException(env, "Unable to access address of buffer");
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return -1;
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}
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jint res = write0(env, clazz, fd, buffer, pos, limit);
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if (res > 0) {
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// Increment the pos of the ByteBuffer as it may be only partial written to prevent data-corruption later once we
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// try to write the remaining data.
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// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2371
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incrementPosition(env, jbuffer, res);
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}
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return res;
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return write0(env, clazz, fd, buffer, pos, limit);
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}
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JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_io_netty_channel_epoll_Native_writeAddress(JNIEnv * env, jclass clazz, jint fd, jlong address, jint pos, jint limit) {
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@ -675,18 +668,6 @@ JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_io_netty_channel_epoll_Native_recvFromAddress(JNI
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return recvFrom0(env, fd, (void*) address, pos, limit);
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}
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void incrementPosition(JNIEnv * env, jobject bufObj, int written) {
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// Get the current position using the (*env)->GetIntField if possible and fallback
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// to slower (*env)->CallIntMethod(...) if needed
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if (posFieldId == NULL) {
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jint pos = (*env)->CallIntMethod(env, bufObj, posId, NULL);
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(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, bufObj, updatePosId, pos + written);
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} else {
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jint pos = (*env)->GetIntField(env, bufObj, posFieldId);
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(*env)->SetIntField(env, bufObj, posFieldId, pos + written);
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}
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}
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jlong writev0(JNIEnv * env, jclass clazz, jint fd, struct iovec iov[], jint length) {
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ssize_t res;
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int err;
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@ -107,28 +107,43 @@ public final class EpollSocketChannel extends AbstractEpollChannel implements So
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* Write bytes form the given {@link ByteBuf} to the underlying {@link java.nio.channels.Channel}.
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* @param buf the {@link ByteBuf} from which the bytes should be written
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*/
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private int doWriteBytes(ByteBuf buf) throws Exception {
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int readerIndex = buf.readerIndex();
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int localFlushedAmount;
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private boolean writeBytes(ChannelOutboundBuffer in, ByteBuf buf) throws Exception {
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int readableBytes = buf.readableBytes();
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if (readableBytes == 0) {
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in.remove();
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return true;
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}
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boolean setEpollOut = false;
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boolean done = false;
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long writtenBytes = 0;
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if (buf.nioBufferCount() == 1) {
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if (buf.hasMemoryAddress()) {
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localFlushedAmount = Native.writeAddress(fd, buf.memoryAddress(), readerIndex, buf.writerIndex());
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} else {
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ByteBuffer nioBuf = buf.internalNioBuffer(readerIndex, buf.readableBytes());
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localFlushedAmount = Native.write(fd, nioBuf, nioBuf.position(), nioBuf.limit());
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int readerIndex = buf.readerIndex();
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ByteBuffer nioBuf = buf.internalNioBuffer(readerIndex, buf.readableBytes());
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for (;;) {
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int pos = nioBuf.position();
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int limit = nioBuf.limit();
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int localFlushedAmount = Native.write(fd, nioBuf, pos, limit);
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if (localFlushedAmount > 0) {
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nioBuf.position(pos + localFlushedAmount);
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writtenBytes += localFlushedAmount;
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if (writtenBytes == readableBytes) {
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done = true;
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break;
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}
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} else {
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setEpollOut = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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updateOutboundBuffer(in, writtenBytes, 1, done, setEpollOut);
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return done;
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} else {
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// backed by more then one buffer, do a gathering write...
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ByteBuffer[] nioBufs = buf.nioBuffers();
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localFlushedAmount = (int) Native.writev(fd, nioBufs, 0, nioBufs.length);
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ByteBuffer[] nioBuffers = buf.nioBuffers();
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return writeBytesMultiple0(in, 1, nioBuffers, nioBuffers.length, readableBytes);
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}
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if (localFlushedAmount > 0) {
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buf.readerIndex(readerIndex + localFlushedAmount);
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}
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return localFlushedAmount;
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}
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private void writeBytesMultiple(
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private boolean writeBytesMultiple(
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EpollChannelOutboundBuffer in, int msgCount, AddressEntry[] addresses) throws IOException {
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int addressCnt = in.addressCount();
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@ -138,9 +153,8 @@ public final class EpollSocketChannel extends AbstractEpollChannel implements So
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long writtenBytes = 0;
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int offset = 0;
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int end = offset + addressCnt;
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int spinCount = config.getWriteSpinCount();
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loop: while (addressCnt > 0) {
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for (int i = spinCount - 1; i >= 0; i --) {
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for (;;) {
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int cnt = addressCnt > Native.IOV_MAX? Native.IOV_MAX : addressCnt;
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long localWrittenBytes = Native.writevAddresses(fd, addresses, offset, cnt);
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@ -165,30 +179,33 @@ public final class EpollSocketChannel extends AbstractEpollChannel implements So
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localWrittenBytes -= bytes;
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}
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}
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}
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if (expectedWrittenBytes == 0) {
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done = true;
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break;
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if (expectedWrittenBytes == 0) {
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done = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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updateOutboundBuffer(in, writtenBytes, msgCount, done, setEpollOut);
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return done;
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}
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private void writeBytesMultiple(
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private boolean writeBytesMultiple(
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NioSocketChannelOutboundBuffer in, int msgCount, ByteBuffer[] nioBuffers) throws IOException {
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return writeBytesMultiple0(in, msgCount, nioBuffers, in.nioBufferCount(), in.nioBufferSize());
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}
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int nioBufferCnt = in.nioBufferCount();
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long expectedWrittenBytes = in.nioBufferSize();
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private boolean writeBytesMultiple0(
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ChannelOutboundBuffer in, int msgCount, ByteBuffer[] nioBuffers,
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int nioBufferCnt, long expectedWrittenBytes) throws IOException {
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boolean done = false;
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boolean setEpollOut = false;
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long writtenBytes = 0;
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int offset = 0;
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int end = offset + nioBufferCnt;
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int spinCount = config.getWriteSpinCount();
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loop: while (nioBufferCnt > 0) {
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for (int i = spinCount - 1; i >= 0; i --) {
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for (;;) {
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int cnt = nioBufferCnt > Native.IOV_MAX? Native.IOV_MAX : nioBufferCnt;
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long localWrittenBytes = Native.writev(fd, nioBuffers, offset, cnt);
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@ -206,6 +223,9 @@ public final class EpollSocketChannel extends AbstractEpollChannel implements So
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if (bytes > localWrittenBytes) {
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buffer.position(pos + (int) localWrittenBytes);
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// incomplete write
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// As we use edge-triggered we need to set EPOLLOUT as otherwise we may not get notified again
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setEpollOut();
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break;
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} else {
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offset++;
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@ -213,15 +233,15 @@ public final class EpollSocketChannel extends AbstractEpollChannel implements So
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localWrittenBytes -= bytes;
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}
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}
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}
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if (expectedWrittenBytes == 0) {
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done = true;
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break;
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if (expectedWrittenBytes == 0) {
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done = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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updateOutboundBuffer(in, writtenBytes, msgCount, done, setEpollOut);
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return done;
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}
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private void updateOutboundBuffer(ChannelOutboundBuffer in, long writtenBytes, int msgCount,
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@ -231,11 +251,7 @@ public final class EpollSocketChannel extends AbstractEpollChannel implements So
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for (int i = msgCount; i > 0; i --) {
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in.remove();
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}
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// Finish the write loop if no new messages were flushed by in.remove().
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if (in.isEmpty()) {
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clearEpollOut();
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}
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in.progress(writtenBytes);
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} else {
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// Did not write all buffers completely.
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// Release the fully written buffers and update the indexes of the partially written buffer.
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@ -273,7 +289,7 @@ public final class EpollSocketChannel extends AbstractEpollChannel implements So
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flushTask = this.flushTask = new Runnable() {
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@Override
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public void run() {
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flush();
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unsafe().flush();
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}
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};
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}
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@ -287,8 +303,37 @@ public final class EpollSocketChannel extends AbstractEpollChannel implements So
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* @param region the {@link DefaultFileRegion} from which the bytes should be written
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* @return amount the amount of written bytes
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*/
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private long doWriteFileRegion(DefaultFileRegion region, long count) throws Exception {
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return Native.sendfile(fd, region, region.transfered(), count);
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private boolean writeFileRegion(ChannelOutboundBuffer in, DefaultFileRegion region) throws Exception {
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boolean setOpWrite = false;
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boolean done = false;
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long flushedAmount = 0;
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for (int i = config().getWriteSpinCount() - 1; i >= 0; i --) {
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long expected = region.count() - region.position();
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long localFlushedAmount = Native.sendfile(fd, region, region.transfered(), expected);
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if (localFlushedAmount == 0) {
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setOpWrite = true;
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break;
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}
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flushedAmount += localFlushedAmount;
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if (region.transfered() >= region.count()) {
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done = true;
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break;
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} else {
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// As we use edge-triggered we need to set EPOLLOUT as otherwise we may not get notified again
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setEpollOut();
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}
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}
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in.progress(flushedAmount);
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if (done) {
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in.remove();
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} else {
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incompleteWrite(setOpWrite);
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}
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return done;
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}
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@Override
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@ -312,7 +357,11 @@ public final class EpollSocketChannel extends AbstractEpollChannel implements So
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// Ensure the pending writes are made of memoryaddresses only.
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AddressEntry[] addresses = epollIn.memoryAddresses();
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if (addresses != null) {
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writeBytesMultiple(epollIn, msgCount, addresses);
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if (!writeBytesMultiple(epollIn, msgCount, addresses)) {
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// was not able to write everything so break here we will get notified later again once
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// the network stack can handle more writes.
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break;
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}
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// We do not break the loop here even if the outbound buffer was flushed completely,
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// because a user might have triggered another write and flush when we notify his or her
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@ -322,9 +371,13 @@ public final class EpollSocketChannel extends AbstractEpollChannel implements So
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} else {
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NioSocketChannelOutboundBuffer nioIn = (NioSocketChannelOutboundBuffer) in;
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// Ensure the pending writes are made of memoryaddresses only.
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ByteBuffer[] buffers = nioIn.nioBuffers();
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if (buffers != null) {
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writeBytesMultiple(nioIn, msgCount, buffers);
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ByteBuffer[] nioBuffers = nioIn.nioBuffers();
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if (nioBuffers != null) {
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if (!writeBytesMultiple(nioIn, msgCount, nioBuffers)) {
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// was not able to write everything so break here we will get notified later again once
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// the network stack can handle more writes.
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break;
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}
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// We do not break the loop here even if the outbound buffer was flushed completely,
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// because a user might have triggered another write and flush when we notify his or her
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@ -338,52 +391,18 @@ public final class EpollSocketChannel extends AbstractEpollChannel implements So
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Object msg = in.current();
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if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) {
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ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
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int readableBytes = buf.readableBytes();
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if (readableBytes == 0) {
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in.remove();
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continue;
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}
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boolean setEpollOut = false;
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boolean done = false;
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long flushedAmount = 0;
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int writeSpinCount = config().getWriteSpinCount();
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for (int i = writeSpinCount - 1; i >= 0; i --) {
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int localFlushedAmount = doWriteBytes(buf);
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if (localFlushedAmount == 0) {
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setEpollOut = true;
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break;
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}
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flushedAmount += localFlushedAmount;
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if (!buf.isReadable()) {
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done = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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in.progress(flushedAmount);
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if (done) {
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in.remove();
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} else {
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incompleteWrite(setEpollOut);
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if (!writeBytes(in, buf)) {
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// was not able to write everything so break here we will get notified later again once
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// the network stack can handle more writes.
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break;
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}
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} else if (msg instanceof DefaultFileRegion) {
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DefaultFileRegion region = (DefaultFileRegion) msg;
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long expected = region.count() - region.position();
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long localFlushedAmount = doWriteFileRegion(region, expected);
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in.progress(localFlushedAmount);
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if (localFlushedAmount < expected) {
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setEpollOut();
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if (!writeFileRegion(in, region)) {
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// was not able to write everything so break here we will get notified later again once
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// the network stack can handle more writes.
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break;
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}
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if (region.transfered() >= region.count()) {
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in.remove();
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}
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} else {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("unsupported message type: " + StringUtil.simpleClassName(msg));
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}
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