WebSocket enhancements
- Refactoring and adding suggestions from Norman and Vibul.
This commit is contained in:
parent
c6436ad470
commit
150e8b4105
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/*
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* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.GET;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.FORBIDDEN;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
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import io.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
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import io.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
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/**
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* Handles the HTTP handshake (the HTTP Upgrade request)
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*/
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class WebSocketServerHandshakeHandler extends ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter<HttpRequest> {
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private static final InternalLogger logger =
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InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketServerHandshakeHandler.class);
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private final String websocketPath;
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private final String subprotocols;
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private final boolean allowExtensions;
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public WebSocketServerHandshakeHandler(String websocketPath, String subprotocols, boolean allowExtensions) {
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this.websocketPath = websocketPath;
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this.subprotocols = subprotocols;
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this.allowExtensions = allowExtensions;
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}
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@Override
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public void messageReceived(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req) throws Exception {
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if (req.getMethod() != GET) {
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sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
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return;
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}
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final WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
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getWebSocketLocation(req, websocketPath), subprotocols, allowExtensions);
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final WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
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if (handshaker == null) {
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wsFactory.sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
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} else {
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try {
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final ChannelFuture handshakeFuture = handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req);
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handshakeFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
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@Override
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public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
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if (!future.isSuccess()) {
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ctx.fireExceptionCaught(future.cause());
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}
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}
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});
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WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.setHandshaker(ctx, handshaker);
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ctx.pipeline().replace(this, "WS403Responder",
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WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.forbiddenHttpRequestResponder());
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} catch (WebSocketHandshakeException e) {
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ctx.fireExceptionCaught(e);
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}
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}
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}
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@Override
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public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
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logger.error("Exception Caught", cause);
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ctx.close();
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}
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private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req, HttpResponse res) {
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ChannelFuture f = ctx.channel().write(res);
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if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
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f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
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}
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}
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private static String getWebSocketLocation(HttpRequest req, String path) {
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return "ws://" + req.getHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST) + path;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
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import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
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import io.netty.util.AttributeKey;
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/**
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* Handles WebSocket control frames (Close, Ping, Pong) and data frames (Text and Binary) are passed
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* to the next handler in the pipeline.
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*/
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public class WebSocketServerProtocolHandler extends ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter<WebSocketFrame> {
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private static final AttributeKey<WebSocketServerHandshaker> HANDSHAKER_ATTR_KEY =
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new AttributeKey<WebSocketServerHandshaker>(WebSocketServerHandshaker.class.getName());
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private final String websocketPath;
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private final String subprotocols;
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private final boolean allowExtensions;
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public WebSocketServerProtocolHandler(String websocketPath) {
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this(websocketPath, null, false);
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}
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public WebSocketServerProtocolHandler(String websocketPath, String subprotocols) {
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this(websocketPath, subprotocols, false);
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}
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public WebSocketServerProtocolHandler(String websocketPath, String subprotocols, boolean allowExtensions) {
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this.websocketPath = websocketPath;
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this.subprotocols = subprotocols;
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this.allowExtensions = allowExtensions;
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}
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@Override
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public void afterAdd(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
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// Add the WebSocketHandshakeHandler before this one.
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ctx.pipeline().addBefore(ctx.name(), WebSocketServerHandshakeHandler.class.getName(),
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new WebSocketServerHandshakeHandler(websocketPath, subprotocols, allowExtensions));
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}
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@Override
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public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame) throws Exception {
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if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
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WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker = WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.getHandshaker(ctx);
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handshaker.close(ctx.channel(), (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame);
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return;
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} else if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
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ctx.channel().write(new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.getBinaryData()));
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return;
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}
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ctx.nextInboundMessageBuffer().add(frame);
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ctx.fireInboundBufferUpdated();
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}
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@Override
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public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
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try {
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if (cause instanceof WebSocketHandshakeException) {
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DefaultHttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
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response.setContent(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(cause.getMessage().getBytes()));
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ctx.channel().write(response);
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}
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} finally {
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ctx.close();
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}
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}
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static WebSocketServerHandshaker getHandshaker(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
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return ctx.attr(HANDSHAKER_ATTR_KEY).get();
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}
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static void setHandshaker(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker) {
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ctx.attr(HANDSHAKER_ATTR_KEY).set(handshaker);
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}
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static ChannelHandler forbiddenHttpRequestResponder() {
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return new ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter<Object>() {
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@Override
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public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
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if (!(msg instanceof WebSocketFrame)) {
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DefaultHttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.FORBIDDEN);
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ctx.channel().write(response);
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} else {
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ctx.nextInboundMessageBuffer().add(msg);
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ctx.fireInboundBufferUpdated();
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}
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}
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};
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}
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}
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/*
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* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version
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* 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
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* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
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* the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values.WEBSOCKET;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpRequest;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names;
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public class WebSocketRequestBuilder {
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private HttpVersion httpVersion;
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private HttpMethod method;
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private String uri;
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private String host;
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private String upgrade;
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private String connection;
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private String key;
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private String origin;
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private WebSocketVersion version;
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public WebSocketRequestBuilder httpVersion(HttpVersion httpVersion) {
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this.httpVersion = httpVersion;
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return this;
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}
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public WebSocketRequestBuilder method(HttpMethod method) {
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this.method = method;
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return this;
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}
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public WebSocketRequestBuilder uri(String uri) {
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this.uri = uri;
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return this;
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}
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public WebSocketRequestBuilder host(String host) {
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this.host = host;
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return this;
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}
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public WebSocketRequestBuilder upgrade(String upgrade) {
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this.upgrade = upgrade;
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return this;
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}
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public WebSocketRequestBuilder connection(String connection) {
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this.connection = connection;
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return this;
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}
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public WebSocketRequestBuilder key(String key) {
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this.key = key;
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return this;
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}
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public WebSocketRequestBuilder origin(String origin) {
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this.origin = origin;
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return this;
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}
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public WebSocketRequestBuilder version13() {
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this.version = WebSocketVersion.V13;
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return this;
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}
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public WebSocketRequestBuilder version8() {
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this.version = WebSocketVersion.V08;
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return this;
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}
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public WebSocketRequestBuilder version00() {
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this.version = null;
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return this;
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}
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public WebSocketRequestBuilder noVersion() {
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return this;
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}
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public HttpRequest build() {
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HttpRequest req = new DefaultHttpRequest(httpVersion, method, uri);
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if (host != null) {
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req.setHeader(Names.HOST, host);
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}
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if (upgrade != null) {
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req.setHeader(Names.UPGRADE, upgrade);
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}
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if (connection != null) {
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req.setHeader(Names.CONNECTION, connection);
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}
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if (key != null) {
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req.setHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY, key);
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}
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if (origin != null) {
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req.setHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN, origin);
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}
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if (version != null) {
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req.setHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION, version.toHttpHeaderValue());
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}
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return req;
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}
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public static HttpRequest sucessful() {
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return new WebSocketRequestBuilder().httpVersion(HTTP_1_1)
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.method(HttpMethod.GET)
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.uri("/test")
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.host("server.example.com")
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.upgrade(WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase())
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.key("dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==")
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.origin("http://example.com")
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.version13()
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.build();
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}
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}
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/*
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* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version
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* 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
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* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
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* the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values.WEBSOCKET;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.FORBIDDEN;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
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import io.netty.buffer.MessageBuf;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundMessageHandlerAdapter;
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import io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedMessageChannel;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpRequest;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class WebSocketServerProtocolHandlerTest {
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@Test
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public void testHttpUpgradeRequest() throws Exception {
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EmbeddedMessageChannel ch = createChannel(new MockOutboundHandler());
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ChannelHandlerContext handshakerCtx = ch.pipeline().context(WebSocketServerHandshakeHandler.class);
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writeUpgradeRequest(ch);
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assertEquals(SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, ((HttpResponse) ch.outboundMessageBuffer().poll()).getStatus());
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assertNotNull(WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.getHandshaker(handshakerCtx));
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}
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@Test
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public void testSubsequentHttpRequestsAfterUpgradeShouldReturn403() throws Exception {
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EmbeddedMessageChannel ch = createChannel(new MockOutboundHandler());
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writeUpgradeRequest(ch);
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assertEquals(SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, ((HttpResponse) ch.outboundMessageBuffer().poll()).getStatus());
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ch.writeInbound(new DefaultHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, "/test"));
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assertEquals(FORBIDDEN, ((HttpResponse) ch.outboundMessageBuffer().poll()).getStatus());
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}
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@Test
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public void testHttpUpgradeRequestInvalidUpgradeHeader() {
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EmbeddedMessageChannel ch = createChannel();
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HttpRequest httpRequest = new WebSocketRequestBuilder().httpVersion(HTTP_1_1)
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.method(HttpMethod.GET)
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.uri("/test")
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.connection("Upgrade")
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.version00()
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.upgrade("BogusSocket")
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.build();
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ch.writeInbound(httpRequest);
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HttpResponse response = getHttpResponse(ch);
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assertEquals(HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST, response.getStatus());
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assertEquals("not a WebSocket handshake request: missing upgrade", getResponseMessage(response));
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}
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@Test
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public void testHttpUpgradeRequestMissingWSKeyHeader() {
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EmbeddedMessageChannel ch = createChannel();
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HttpRequest httpRequest = new WebSocketRequestBuilder().httpVersion(HTTP_1_1)
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.method(HttpMethod.GET)
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.uri("/test")
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.key(null)
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.connection("Upgrade")
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.upgrade(WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase())
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.version13()
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.build();
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ch.writeInbound(httpRequest);
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HttpResponse response = getHttpResponse(ch);
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assertEquals(HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST, response.getStatus());
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assertEquals("not a WebSocket request: missing key", getResponseMessage(response));
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}
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@Test
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public void testHandleTextFrame() {
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CustomTextFrameHandler customTextFrameHandler = new CustomTextFrameHandler();
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EmbeddedMessageChannel ch = createChannel(customTextFrameHandler);
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writeUpgradeRequest(ch);
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// Removing the HttpRequestDecoder as we are writing a TextWebSocketFrame so decoding is not neccessary.
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ch.pipeline().remove(HttpRequestDecoder.class);
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ch.writeInbound(new TextWebSocketFrame("payload"));
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assertEquals("processed: payload", customTextFrameHandler.getContent());
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}
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private EmbeddedMessageChannel createChannel() {
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return createChannel(null);
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}
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private EmbeddedMessageChannel createChannel(ChannelHandler handler) {
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return new EmbeddedMessageChannel(
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new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler("/test", null, false),
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new HttpRequestDecoder(),
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new HttpResponseEncoder(),
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new MockOutboundHandler(),
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handler);
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}
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private void writeUpgradeRequest(EmbeddedMessageChannel ch) {
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||||
ch.writeInbound(WebSocketRequestBuilder.sucessful());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private String getResponseMessage(HttpResponse response) {
|
||||
return new String(response.getContent().array());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private HttpResponse getHttpResponse(EmbeddedMessageChannel ch) {
|
||||
MessageBuf<Object> outbound = ch.pipeline().context(MockOutboundHandler.class).outboundMessageBuffer();
|
||||
return (HttpResponse) outbound.poll();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static class MockOutboundHandler extends ChannelOutboundMessageHandlerAdapter<Object> {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void flush(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
|
||||
//NoOp
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static class CustomTextFrameHandler extends ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter<TextWebSocketFrame> {
|
||||
private String content;
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, TextWebSocketFrame msg) throws Exception {
|
||||
content = "processed: " + msg.getText();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public String getContent() {
|
||||
return content;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user