Resolved issue: NETTY-208 (Blocking read handler)
* Added BlockingReadHandler and its exception
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/*
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* Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
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*
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* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
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* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package org.jboss.netty.handler.queue;
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import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
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import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
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import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
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import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineCoverage;
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import org.jboss.netty.channel.LifeCycleAwareChannelHandler;
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import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
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import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
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import org.jboss.netty.util.internal.IoWorkerRunnable;
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import org.jboss.netty.util.internal.LinkedTransferQueue;
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/**
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* Emulates blocking read operation. This handler stores all received messages
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* into a {@link BlockingQueue} and returns the received messages when
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* {@link #read()} or {@link #read(long, TimeUnit)} method is called.
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* <p>
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* Please note that this handler is only useful for the cases where there are
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* very small number of connections, such as testing and simple client-side
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* application development.
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* <p>
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* Also, any handler placed after this handler will never receive a
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* {@code messageReceived} event, hence it should be placed in the last place
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* in a pipeline.
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* <p>
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* Here is an example that demonstrates the usage:
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* <pre>
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* BlockingReadHandler<ChannelBuffer> reader =
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* new BlockingReadHandler<ChannelBuffer>();
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* ChannelPipeline p = ...;
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* p.addLast("reader", reader);
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*
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* ...
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*
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* // Read a message from a channel in a blocking manner.
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* try {
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* ChannelBuffer buf = reader.read(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
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* if (buf == null) {
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* // Connection closed.
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* } else {
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* // Handle the received message here.
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* }
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* } catch (BlockingReadTimeoutException e) {
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* // Read timed out.
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* }
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* </pre>
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*
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* @param <E> the type of the received messages
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*
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* @author The Netty Project (netty-dev@lists.jboss.org)
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* @author Trustin Lee (trustin@gmail.com)
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* @version $Rev$, $Date$
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*/
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@ChannelPipelineCoverage("one")
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public class BlockingReadHandler<E> extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler
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implements LifeCycleAwareChannelHandler {
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private final BlockingQueue<E> queue;
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private volatile Channel channel;
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/**
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* Creates a new instance with the default unbounded {@link BlockingQueue}
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* implementation.
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*/
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public BlockingReadHandler() {
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this(new LinkedTransferQueue<E>());
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}
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/**
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* Creates a new instance with the specified {@link BlockingQueue}.
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*/
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public BlockingReadHandler(BlockingQueue<E> queue) {
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if (queue == null) {
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throw new NullPointerException("queue");
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}
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this.queue = queue;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the queue which stores the received messages. The default
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* implementation returns the queue which was specified in the constructor.
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*/
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protected BlockingQueue<E> getQueue() {
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return queue;
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}
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/**
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* Returns {@code true} if and only if the {@link Channel} associated with
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* this handler has been closed.
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*
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* @throws IllegalStateException
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* if this handler was not added to a {@link ChannelPipeline} yet
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*/
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public boolean isClosed() {
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Channel ch = channel;
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if (ch == null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("not added to the pipeline yet");
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}
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return ch.getCloseFuture().isDone();
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}
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/**
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* Waits until a new message is received or the associated {@link Channel}
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* is closed.
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*
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* @return the received message or {@code null} if the associated
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* {@link Channel} has been closed
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* @throws InterruptedException
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* if the operation has been interrupted
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*/
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public E read() throws InterruptedException {
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detectDeadLock();
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if (isClosed()) {
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if (getQueue().isEmpty()) {
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return null;
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}
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}
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return getQueue().take();
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}
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/**
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* Waits until a new message is received or the associated {@link Channel}
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* is closed.
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*
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* @param timeout
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* the amount time to wait until a new message is received.
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* If no message is received within the timeout,
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* {@link BlockingReadTimeoutException} is thrown.
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* @param unit
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* the unit of {@code timeout}
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*
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* @return the received message or {@code null} if the associated
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* {@link Channel} has been closed
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* @throws BlockingReadTimeoutException
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* if no message was received within the specified timeout
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* @throws InterruptedException
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* if the operation has been interrupted
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*/
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public E read(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, BlockingReadTimeoutException {
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detectDeadLock();
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if (isClosed()) {
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if (getQueue().isEmpty()) {
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return null;
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}
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}
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E msg = getQueue().poll(timeout, unit);
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if (msg == null) {
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throw new BlockingReadTimeoutException();
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} else {
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return msg;
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}
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}
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private void detectDeadLock() {
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if (IoWorkerRunnable.IN_IO_THREAD.get()) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(
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"read(...) in I/O thread causes a dead lock or " +
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"sudden performance drop. Implement a state machine or " +
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"call await*() from a different thread.");
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}
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}
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@Override
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public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e)
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throws Exception {
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getQueue().put(getMessage(e));
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}
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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private E getMessage(MessageEvent e) {
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return (E) e.getMessage();
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}
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public void beforeAdd(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
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if (channel != null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(
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"cannot be added to multiple pipelines");
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}
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channel = ctx.getChannel();
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}
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public void afterAdd(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
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// NOOP
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}
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public void afterRemove(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
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// NOOP
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}
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public void beforeRemove(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
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// NOOP
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
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*
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* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
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* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package org.jboss.netty.handler.queue;
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import java.io.IOException;
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/**
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* A {@link IOException} raised by {@link BlockingReadHandler} when no data
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* was read within a certain period of time.
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*
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* @author The Netty Project (netty-dev@lists.jboss.org)
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* @author Trustin Lee (trustin@gmail.com)
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* @version $Rev$, $Date$
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*/
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public class BlockingReadTimeoutException extends IOException {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 356009226872649493L;
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/**
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* Creates a new instance.
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*/
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public BlockingReadTimeoutException() {
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super();
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}
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/**
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* Creates a new instance.
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*/
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public BlockingReadTimeoutException(String message, Throwable cause) {
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super(message);
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initCause(cause);
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}
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/**
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* Creates a new instance.
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*/
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public BlockingReadTimeoutException(String message) {
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super(message);
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}
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/**
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* Creates a new instance.
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*/
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public BlockingReadTimeoutException(Throwable cause) {
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initCause(cause);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
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*
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* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
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* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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/**
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* A collection of special-purpose handlers that store an event into their
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* internal queue instead of propagating the event immediately.
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*/
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package org.jboss.netty.handler.queue;
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