Speed up the slow path of FastThreadLocal
Motivation: The current slow path of FastThreadLocal is much slower than JDK ThreadLocal. See #4418 Modifications: - Add FastThreadLocalSlowPathBenchmark for the flow path of FastThreadLocal - Add final to speed up the slow path of FastThreadLocal Result: The slow path of FastThreadLocal is improved.
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@ -41,18 +41,10 @@ public final class InternalThreadLocalMap extends UnpaddedInternalThreadLocalMap
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public static InternalThreadLocalMap getIfSet() {
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Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
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InternalThreadLocalMap threadLocalMap;
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if (thread instanceof FastThreadLocalThread) {
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threadLocalMap = ((FastThreadLocalThread) thread).threadLocalMap();
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} else {
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ThreadLocal<InternalThreadLocalMap> slowThreadLocalMap = UnpaddedInternalThreadLocalMap.slowThreadLocalMap;
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if (slowThreadLocalMap == null) {
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threadLocalMap = null;
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} else {
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threadLocalMap = slowThreadLocalMap.get();
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}
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return ((FastThreadLocalThread) thread).threadLocalMap();
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}
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return threadLocalMap;
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return slowThreadLocalMap.get();
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}
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public static InternalThreadLocalMap get() {
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@ -74,11 +66,6 @@ public final class InternalThreadLocalMap extends UnpaddedInternalThreadLocalMap
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private static InternalThreadLocalMap slowGet() {
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ThreadLocal<InternalThreadLocalMap> slowThreadLocalMap = UnpaddedInternalThreadLocalMap.slowThreadLocalMap;
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if (slowThreadLocalMap == null) {
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UnpaddedInternalThreadLocalMap.slowThreadLocalMap =
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slowThreadLocalMap = new ThreadLocal<InternalThreadLocalMap>();
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}
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InternalThreadLocalMap ret = slowThreadLocalMap.get();
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if (ret == null) {
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ret = new InternalThreadLocalMap();
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@ -92,15 +79,12 @@ public final class InternalThreadLocalMap extends UnpaddedInternalThreadLocalMap
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if (thread instanceof FastThreadLocalThread) {
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((FastThreadLocalThread) thread).setThreadLocalMap(null);
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} else {
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ThreadLocal<InternalThreadLocalMap> slowThreadLocalMap = UnpaddedInternalThreadLocalMap.slowThreadLocalMap;
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if (slowThreadLocalMap != null) {
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slowThreadLocalMap.remove();
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}
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slowThreadLocalMap.remove();
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}
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}
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public static void destroy() {
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slowThreadLocalMap = null;
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slowThreadLocalMap.remove();
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}
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public static int nextVariableIndex() {
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
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*/
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class UnpaddedInternalThreadLocalMap {
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static ThreadLocal<InternalThreadLocalMap> slowThreadLocalMap;
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static final ThreadLocal<InternalThreadLocalMap> slowThreadLocalMap = new ThreadLocal<InternalThreadLocalMap>();
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static final AtomicInteger nextIndex = new AtomicInteger();
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/** Used by {@link FastThreadLocal} */
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@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Threads;
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import java.util.Random;
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/**
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* This class benchmarks different allocators with different allocation sizes.
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* This class benchmarks the fast path of FastThreadLocal and the JDK ThreadLocal.
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*/
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@Threads(4)
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@Measurement(iterations = 10, batchSize = 100)
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public class FastThreadLocalBenchmark extends AbstractMicrobenchmark {
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public class FastThreadLocalFastPathBenchmark extends AbstractMicrobenchmark {
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private static final Random rand = new Random();
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@ -39,19 +39,17 @@ public class FastThreadLocalBenchmark extends AbstractMicrobenchmark {
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static {
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for (int i = 0; i < jdkThreadLocals.length; i ++) {
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final int num = rand.nextInt();
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jdkThreadLocals[i] = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
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@Override
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protected Integer initialValue() {
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return rand.nextInt();
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return num;
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}
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};
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < fastThreadLocals.length; i ++) {
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fastThreadLocals[i] = new FastThreadLocal<Integer>() {
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@Override
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protected Integer initialValue() {
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return rand.nextInt();
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return num;
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}
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};
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2016 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.microbench.concurrent;
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import io.netty.microbench.util.AbstractMicrobenchmark;
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import io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocal;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Threads;
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import java.util.Random;
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/**
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* This class benchmarks the slow path of FastThreadLocal and the JDK ThreadLocal.
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*/
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@Threads(4)
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@Measurement(iterations = 10, batchSize = 100)
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public class FastThreadLocalSlowPathBenchmark extends AbstractMicrobenchmark {
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private static final Random rand = new Random();
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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private static final ThreadLocal<Integer>[] jdkThreadLocals = new ThreadLocal[128];
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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private static final FastThreadLocal<Integer>[] fastThreadLocals = new FastThreadLocal[jdkThreadLocals.length];
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static {
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for (int i = 0; i < jdkThreadLocals.length; i ++) {
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final int num = rand.nextInt();
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jdkThreadLocals[i] = new ThreadLocal<Integer>() {
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@Override
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protected Integer initialValue() {
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return num;
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}
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};
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fastThreadLocals[i] = new FastThreadLocal<Integer>() {
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@Override
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protected Integer initialValue() {
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return num;
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}
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};
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}
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}
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public FastThreadLocalSlowPathBenchmark() {
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super(false, true);
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}
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@Benchmark
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public int jdkThreadLocalGet() {
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int result = 0;
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for (ThreadLocal<Integer> i: jdkThreadLocals) {
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result += i.get();
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}
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return result;
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}
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@Benchmark
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public int fastThreadLocal() {
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int result = 0;
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for (FastThreadLocal<Integer> i: fastThreadLocals) {
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result += i.get();
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}
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return result;
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}
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}
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@ -32,17 +32,6 @@ import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.ChainedOptionsBuilder;
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public class AbstractMicrobenchmark extends AbstractMicrobenchmarkBase {
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protected static final int DEFAULT_FORKS = 2;
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protected static final String[] JVM_ARGS;
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static {
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final String[] customArgs = {
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"-Xms768m", "-Xmx768m", "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=768m", "-Djmh.executor=CUSTOM",
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"-Djmh.executor.class=io.netty.microbench.util.AbstractMicrobenchmark$HarnessExecutor" };
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JVM_ARGS = new String[BASE_JVM_ARGS.length + customArgs.length];
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System.arraycopy(BASE_JVM_ARGS, 0, JVM_ARGS, 0, BASE_JVM_ARGS.length);
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System.arraycopy(customArgs, 0, JVM_ARGS, BASE_JVM_ARGS.length, customArgs.length);
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}
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public static final class HarnessExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {
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public HarnessExecutor(int maxThreads, String prefix) {
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@ -52,27 +41,36 @@ public class AbstractMicrobenchmark extends AbstractMicrobenchmarkBase {
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}
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}
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private final boolean disableAssertions;
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private String[] jvmArgsWithNoAssertions;
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private final String[] jvmArgs;
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public AbstractMicrobenchmark() {
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this(false);
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this(false, false);
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}
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public AbstractMicrobenchmark(boolean disableAssertions) {
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this.disableAssertions = disableAssertions;
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this(disableAssertions, false);
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}
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public AbstractMicrobenchmark(boolean disableAssertions, boolean disableHarnessExecutor) {
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final String[] customArgs;
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if (disableHarnessExecutor) {
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customArgs = new String[]{"-Xms768m", "-Xmx768m", "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=768m"};
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} else {
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customArgs = new String[]{"-Xms768m", "-Xmx768m", "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=768m", "-Djmh.executor=CUSTOM",
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"-Djmh.executor.class=io.netty.microbench.util.AbstractMicrobenchmark$HarnessExecutor"};
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}
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String[] jvmArgs = new String[BASE_JVM_ARGS.length + customArgs.length];
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System.arraycopy(BASE_JVM_ARGS, 0, jvmArgs, 0, BASE_JVM_ARGS.length);
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System.arraycopy(customArgs, 0, jvmArgs, BASE_JVM_ARGS.length, customArgs.length);
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if (disableAssertions) {
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jvmArgs = removeAssertions(jvmArgs);
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}
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this.jvmArgs = jvmArgs;
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}
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@Override
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protected String[] jvmArgs() {
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if (!disableAssertions) {
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return JVM_ARGS;
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}
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if (jvmArgsWithNoAssertions == null) {
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jvmArgsWithNoAssertions = removeAssertions(JVM_ARGS);
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}
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return jvmArgsWithNoAssertions;
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return jvmArgs;
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}
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@Override
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