Adding a benchmark for websockets
Motivation: It is often helpful to measure the performance of connections, e.g. the latency and the throughput. This can be performed through benchmarks. Modification: This adds a simple but configurable benchmark for websockets into the example directory. The Netty WebSocket server will echo all received websocket frames and will provide an HTML/JS page which serves as the client for the benchmark. The benchmark also provides a verification mode that verifies the sent against the received data. This can be used for the verification ob websocket frame encoding and decoding funtionality. Result: A benchmark is added in form a further Netty websocket example. With this benchmark it is easily possible to measure the performance between Netty and a browser
This commit is contained in:
Matthias Einwag
Norman Maurer
parent
a6b3fd8a72
commit
547a0b04df
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/*
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* Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.example.http.websocketx.benchmarkserver;
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import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
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import io.netty.channel.Channel;
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import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
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import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
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import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
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import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
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import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
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import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
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import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.SelfSignedCertificate;
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/**
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* A Benchmark application for websocket which is served at:
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*
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* http://localhost:8080/websocket
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*
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* Open your browser at http://localhost:8080/, then the benchmark page will be loaded and a Web Socket connection will
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* be made automatically.
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*/
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public final class WebSocketServer {
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static final boolean SSL = System.getProperty("ssl") != null;
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static final int PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", SSL? "8443" : "8080"));
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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// Configure SSL.
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final SslContext sslCtx;
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if (SSL) {
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SelfSignedCertificate ssc = new SelfSignedCertificate();
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sslCtx = SslContext.newServerContext(ssc.certificate(), ssc.privateKey());
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} else {
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sslCtx = null;
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}
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EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
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EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
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try {
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ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
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b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
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.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
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.childHandler(new WebSocketServerInitializer(sslCtx));
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Channel ch = b.bind(PORT).sync().channel();
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System.out.println("Open your web browser and navigate to " +
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(SSL? "https" : "http") + "://127.0.0.1:" + PORT + '/');
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ch.closeFuture().sync();
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} finally {
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bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
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workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.example.http.websocketx.benchmarkserver;
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import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
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import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
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import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
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/**
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* Generates the benchmark HTML page which is served at http://localhost:8080/
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*/
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public final class WebSocketServerBenchmarkPage {
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private static final String NEWLINE = "\r\n";
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public static ByteBuf getContent(String webSocketLocation) {
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return Unpooled.copiedBuffer(
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"<html><head><title>Web Socket Performance Test</title></head>" + NEWLINE +
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"<body>" + NEWLINE +
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"<h2>WebSocket Performance Test</h2>" + NEWLINE +
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"<label>Connection Status:</label>" + NEWLINE +
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"<label id=\"connectionLabel\"></label><br />" + NEWLINE +
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"<form onsubmit=\"return false;\">" + NEWLINE +
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"Message size:" +
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"<input type=\"text\" id=\"messageSize\" value=\"1024\"/><br>" + NEWLINE +
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"Number of messages:" +
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"<input type=\"text\" id=\"nrMessages\" value=\"100000\"/><br>" + NEWLINE +
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"Data Type:" +
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"<input type=\"radio\" name=\"type\" id=\"typeText\" value=\"text\" checked>text" +
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"<input type=\"radio\" name=\"type\" id=\"typeBinary\" value=\"binary\">binary<br>" + NEWLINE +
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"Mode:<br>" + NEWLINE +
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"<input type=\"radio\" name=\"mode\" id=\"modeSingle\" value=\"single\" checked>" +
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"Wait for response after each messages<br>" + NEWLINE +
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"<input type=\"radio\" name=\"mode\" id=\"modeAll\" value=\"all\">" +
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"Send all messages and then wait for all responses<br>" + NEWLINE +
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"<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"verifiyResponses\">Verify responded messages<br>" + NEWLINE +
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"<input type=\"button\" value=\"Start Benchmark\"" + NEWLINE +
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" onclick=\"startBenchmark()\" />" + NEWLINE +
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"<h3>Output</h3>" + NEWLINE +
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"<textarea id=\"output\" style=\"width:500px;height:300px;\"></textarea>" + NEWLINE +
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"<br>" + NEWLINE +
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"<input type=\"button\" value=\"Clear\" onclick=\"clearText()\">" + NEWLINE +
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"</form>" + NEWLINE +
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"<script type=\"text/javascript\">" + NEWLINE +
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"var benchRunning = false;" + NEWLINE +
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"var messageSize = 0;" + NEWLINE +
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"var totalMessages = 0;" + NEWLINE +
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"var rcvdMessages = 0;" + NEWLINE +
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"var isBinary = true;" + NEWLINE +
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"var isSingle = true;" + NEWLINE +
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"var verifiyResponses = false;" + NEWLINE +
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"var benchData = null;" + NEWLINE +
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"var startTime;" + NEWLINE +
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"var endTime;" + NEWLINE +
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"var socket;" + NEWLINE +
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"var output = document.getElementById('output');" + NEWLINE +
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"var connectionLabel = document.getElementById('connectionLabel');" + NEWLINE +
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"if (!window.WebSocket) {" + NEWLINE +
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" window.WebSocket = window.MozWebSocket;" + NEWLINE +
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'}' + NEWLINE +
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"if (window.WebSocket) {" + NEWLINE +
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" socket = new WebSocket(\"" + webSocketLocation + "\");" + NEWLINE +
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" socket.binaryType = 'arraybuffer';" + NEWLINE +
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" socket.onmessage = function(event) {" + NEWLINE +
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" if (verifiyResponses) {" + NEWLINE +
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" if (isBinary) {" + NEWLINE +
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" if (!(event.data instanceof ArrayBuffer) || " + NEWLINE +
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" event.data.byteLength != benchData.byteLength) {" + NEWLINE +
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" onInvalidResponse(benchData, event.data);" + NEWLINE +
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" return;" + NEWLINE +
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" } else {" + NEWLINE +
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" var v = new Uint8Array(event.data);" + NEWLINE +
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" for (var j = 0; j < benchData.byteLength; j++) {" + NEWLINE +
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" if (v[j] != benchData[j]) {" + NEWLINE +
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" onInvalidResponse(benchData, event.data);" + NEWLINE +
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" return;" + NEWLINE +
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" }" + NEWLINE +
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" }" + NEWLINE +
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" }" + NEWLINE +
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" } else {" + NEWLINE +
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" if (event.data != benchData) {" + NEWLINE +
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" onInvalidResponse(benchData, event.data);" + NEWLINE +
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" return;" + NEWLINE +
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" }" + NEWLINE +
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" }" + NEWLINE +
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" }" + NEWLINE +
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" rcvdMessages++;" + NEWLINE +
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" if (rcvdMessages == totalMessages) {" + NEWLINE +
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" onFinished();" + NEWLINE +
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" } else if (isSingle) {" + NEWLINE +
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" socket.send(benchData);" + NEWLINE +
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" }" + NEWLINE +
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" };" + NEWLINE +
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" socket.onopen = function(event) {" + NEWLINE +
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" connectionLabel.innerHTML = \"Connected\";" + NEWLINE +
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" };" + NEWLINE +
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" socket.onclose = function(event) {" + NEWLINE +
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" benchRunning = false;" + NEWLINE +
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" connectionLabel.innerHTML = \"Disconnected\";" + NEWLINE +
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" };" + NEWLINE +
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"} else {" + NEWLINE +
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" alert(\"Your browser does not support Web Socket.\");" + NEWLINE +
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'}' + NEWLINE +
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NEWLINE +
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"function onInvalidResponse(sent,recvd) {" + NEWLINE +
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" socket.close();" + NEWLINE +
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" alert(\"Error: Sent data did not match the received data!\");" + NEWLINE +
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"}" + NEWLINE +
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NEWLINE +
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"function clearText() {" + NEWLINE +
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" output.value=\"\";" + NEWLINE +
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"}" + NEWLINE +
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NEWLINE +
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"function createBenchData() {" + NEWLINE +
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" if (isBinary) {" + NEWLINE +
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" benchData = new Uint8Array(messageSize);" + NEWLINE +
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" for (var i=0; i < messageSize; i++) {" + NEWLINE +
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" benchData[i] += Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);" + NEWLINE +
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" }" + NEWLINE +
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" } else { " + NEWLINE +
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" benchData = \"\";" + NEWLINE +
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" for (var i=0; i < messageSize; i++) {" + NEWLINE +
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" benchData += String.fromCharCode(Math.floor(Math.random() * (123 - 65) + 65));" + NEWLINE +
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" }" + NEWLINE +
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" }" + NEWLINE +
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"}" + NEWLINE +
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NEWLINE +
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"function startBenchmark(message) {" + NEWLINE +
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" if (!window.WebSocket || benchRunning) { return; }" + NEWLINE +
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" if (socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {" + NEWLINE +
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" isBinary = document.getElementById('typeBinary').checked;" + NEWLINE +
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" isSingle = document.getElementById('modeSingle').checked;" + NEWLINE +
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" verifiyResponses = document.getElementById('verifiyResponses').checked;" + NEWLINE +
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" messageSize = parseInt(document.getElementById('messageSize').value);" + NEWLINE +
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" totalMessages = parseInt(document.getElementById('nrMessages').value);" + NEWLINE +
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" if (isNaN(messageSize) || isNaN(totalMessages)) return;" + NEWLINE +
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" createBenchData();" + NEWLINE +
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" output.value = output.value + '\\nStarting Benchmark';" + NEWLINE +
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" rcvdMessages = 0;" + NEWLINE +
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" benchRunning = true;" + NEWLINE +
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" startTime = new Date();" + NEWLINE +
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" if (isSingle) {" + NEWLINE +
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" socket.send(benchData);" + NEWLINE +
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" } else {" + NEWLINE +
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" for (var i = 0; i < totalMessages; i++) socket.send(benchData);" + NEWLINE +
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" }" + NEWLINE +
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" } else {" + NEWLINE +
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" alert(\"The socket is not open.\");" + NEWLINE +
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" }" + NEWLINE +
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'}' + NEWLINE +
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NEWLINE +
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"function onFinished() {" + NEWLINE +
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" endTime = new Date();" + NEWLINE +
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" var duration = (endTime - startTime) / 1000.0;" + NEWLINE +
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" output.value = output.value + '\\nTest took: ' + duration + 's';" + NEWLINE +
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" var messagesPerS = totalMessages / duration;" + NEWLINE +
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" output.value = output.value + '\\nPerformance: ' + messagesPerS + ' Messages/s';" + NEWLINE +
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" output.value = output.value + ' in each direction';" + NEWLINE +
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" output.value = output.value + '\\nRound trip: ' + 1000.0/messagesPerS + 'ms';" + NEWLINE +
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" var throughput = messageSize * totalMessages / duration;" + NEWLINE +
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" var throughputText;" + NEWLINE +
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" if (isBinary) throughputText = throughput / (1024*1024) + ' MB/s';" + NEWLINE +
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" else throughputText = throughput / (1000*1000) + ' MChars/s';" + NEWLINE +
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" output.value = output.value + '\\nThroughput: ' + throughputText;" + NEWLINE +
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" output.value = output.value + ' in each direction';" + NEWLINE +
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" benchRunning = false;" + NEWLINE +
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"}" + NEWLINE +
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"</script>" + NEWLINE +
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"</body>" + NEWLINE +
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"</html>" + NEWLINE, CharsetUtil.US_ASCII);
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}
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private WebSocketServerBenchmarkPage() {
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// Unused
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.example.http.websocketx.benchmarkserver;
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import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
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import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
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import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.BinaryWebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PongWebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshaker;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory;
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import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.*;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.*;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.*;
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/**
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* Handles handshakes and messages
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*/
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public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
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private static final String WEBSOCKET_PATH = "/websocket";
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private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;
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@Override
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public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
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if (msg instanceof FullHttpRequest) {
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handleHttpRequest(ctx, (FullHttpRequest) msg);
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} else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
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handleWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
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}
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}
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@Override
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public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
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ctx.flush();
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}
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private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req) {
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// Handle a bad request.
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if (!req.decoderResult().isSuccess()) {
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sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, BAD_REQUEST));
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return;
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}
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// Allow only GET methods.
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if (req.method() != GET) {
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sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
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return;
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}
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// Send the demo page and favicon.ico
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if ("/".equals(req.uri())) {
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ByteBuf content = WebSocketServerBenchmarkPage.getContent(getWebSocketLocation(req));
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FullHttpResponse res = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK, content);
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res.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
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HttpHeaders.setContentLength(res, content.readableBytes());
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sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
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return;
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}
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if ("/favicon.ico".equals(req.uri())) {
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FullHttpResponse res = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, NOT_FOUND);
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sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
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return;
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}
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// Handshake
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WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
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getWebSocketLocation(req), null, true, 5 * 1024 * 1024);
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handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
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if (handshaker == null) {
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WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory.sendUnsupportedVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
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} else {
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handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req);
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}
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}
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private void handleWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame) {
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// Check for closing frame
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if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
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handshaker.close(ctx.channel(), (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame.retain());
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return;
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}
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if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
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ctx.write(new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.content().retain()));
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return;
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}
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if (frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
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// Echo the frame
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ctx.write(frame.retain());
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return;
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}
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if (frame instanceof BinaryWebSocketFrame) {
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// Echo the frame
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ctx.write(frame.retain());
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return;
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}
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}
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private static void sendHttpResponse(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req, FullHttpResponse res) {
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// Generate an error page if response getStatus code is not OK (200).
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if (res.status().code() != 200) {
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ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(res.status().toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
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res.content().writeBytes(buf);
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buf.release();
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HttpHeaders.setContentLength(res, res.content().readableBytes());
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}
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// Send the response and close the connection if necessary.
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ChannelFuture f = ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(res);
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if (!HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive(req) || res.status().code() != 200) {
|
||||
f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
|
||||
cause.printStackTrace();
|
||||
ctx.close();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static String getWebSocketLocation(FullHttpRequest req) {
|
||||
String location = req.headers().get(HOST) + WEBSOCKET_PATH;
|
||||
if (WebSocketServer.SSL) {
|
||||
return "wss://" + location;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return "ws://" + location;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
|
||||
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
||||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
|
||||
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
|
||||
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
|
||||
* under the License.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
package io.netty.example.http.websocketx.benchmarkserver;
|
||||
|
||||
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
|
||||
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
|
||||
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
|
||||
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
|
||||
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
|
||||
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class WebSocketServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
|
||||
|
||||
private final SslContext sslCtx;
|
||||
|
||||
public WebSocketServerInitializer(SslContext sslCtx) {
|
||||
this.sslCtx = sslCtx;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
|
||||
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
|
||||
if (sslCtx != null) {
|
||||
pipeline.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
pipeline.addLast(new HttpServerCodec());
|
||||
pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
|
||||
pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketServerHandler());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
|
||||
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
||||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
|
||||
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
|
||||
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
|
||||
* under the License.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p>This package contains a benchmark application for websockets.
|
||||
* <p>The websocket server will accept websocket upgrade requests and simply echo
|
||||
* all incoming frames.
|
||||
* <p>The supplied index page contains a benchmark client that runs in a browser.
|
||||
* <p>Once started, you can start benchmarking by by navigating
|
||||
* to http://localhost:8080/ with your browser.
|
||||
* <p>You can also test it with a web socket client. Send web socket traffic to
|
||||
* ws://localhost:8080/websocket.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
package io.netty.example.http.websocketx.benchmarkserver;
|
||||
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public final class WebSocketServer {
|
||||
|
||||
Channel ch = b.bind(PORT).sync().channel();
|
||||
|
||||
System.err.println("Open your web browser and navigate to " +
|
||||
System.out.println("Open your web browser and navigate to " +
|
||||
(SSL? "https" : "http") + "://127.0.0.1:" + PORT + '/');
|
||||
|
||||
ch.closeFuture().sync();
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user