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Port websocket V10 and V17 support from master back into 3.2.

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This commit is contained in:
vibul 2011-12-02 16:29:42 +11:00
parent 77cbd3de34
commit 67650530e6
53 changed files with 5269 additions and 0 deletions
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56
src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/example/http/websocketx/autobahn/WebSocketServer.java Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.autobahn;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
/**
* A Web Socket echo server for running the <a href="http://www.tavendo.de/autobahn/testsuite.html">autobahn</a>
* test suite
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConsoleHandler ch = new ConsoleHandler();
ch.setLevel(Level.FINE);
Logger.getLogger("").addHandler(ch);
Logger.getLogger("").setLevel(Level.FINE);
// Configure the server.
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
//bootstrap.setOption("child.tcpNoDelay", true);
// Set up the event pipeline factory.
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new WebSocketServerPipelineFactory());
// Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9000));
System.out.println("Web Socket Server started on 9000. Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost:9000/");
}
}

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src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/example/http/websocketx/autobahn/WebSocketServerHandler.java Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.autobahn;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.*;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.BinaryWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.ContinuationWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PongWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshaker;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* Handles handshakes and messages
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketServerHandler.class);
private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker = null;
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
Object msg = e.getMessage();
if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
handleHttpRequest(ctx, (HttpRequest) msg);
} else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
handleWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
}
}
private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req) throws Exception {
// Allow only GET methods.
if (req.getMethod() != GET) {
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
return;
}
// Handshake
WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
this.getWebSocketLocation(req), null, false);
this.handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(ctx, req);
if (this.handshaker == null) {
wsFactory.sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ctx);
} else {
this.handshaker.executeOpeningHandshake(ctx, req);
}
}
private void handleWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame) {
logger.debug(String
.format("Channel %s received %s", ctx.getChannel().getId(), frame.getClass().getSimpleName()));
if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
this.handshaker.executeClosingHandshake(ctx, (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame);
} else if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
ctx.getChannel().write(
new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.isFinalFragment(), frame.getRsv(), frame.getBinaryData()));
} else if (frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
//String text = ((TextWebSocketFrame) frame).getText();
ctx.getChannel().write(new TextWebSocketFrame(frame.isFinalFragment(), frame.getRsv(), frame.getBinaryData()));
} else if (frame instanceof BinaryWebSocketFrame) {
ctx.getChannel().write(
new BinaryWebSocketFrame(frame.isFinalFragment(), frame.getRsv(), frame.getBinaryData()));
} else if (frame instanceof ContinuationWebSocketFrame) {
ctx.getChannel().write(
new ContinuationWebSocketFrame(frame.isFinalFragment(), frame.getRsv(), frame.getBinaryData()));
} else if (frame instanceof PongWebSocketFrame) {
// Ignore
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format("%s frame types not supported", frame.getClass()
.getName()));
}
}
private void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req, HttpResponse res) {
// Generate an error page if response status code is not OK (200).
if (res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
res.setContent(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(res.getStatus().toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
setContentLength(res, res.getContent().readableBytes());
}
// Send the response and close the connection if necessary.
ChannelFuture f = ctx.getChannel().write(res);
if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
e.getCause().printStackTrace();
e.getChannel().close();
}
private String getWebSocketLocation(HttpRequest req) {
return "ws://" + req.getHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST);
}
}

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src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/example/http/websocketx/autobahn/WebSocketServerPipelineFactory.java Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.autobahn;
import static org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.*;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpChunkAggregator;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;
/**
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketServerPipelineFactory implements ChannelPipelineFactory {
@Override
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
// Create a default pipeline implementation.
ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("aggregator", new HttpChunkAggregator(65536));
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
pipeline.addLast("handler", new WebSocketServerHandler());
return pipeline;
}
}

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src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/example/http/websocketx/autobahn/package-info.java Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
/**
* This package is intended for use with testing against the Python
* <a href="http://www.tavendo.de/autobahn/testsuite.html">AutoBahn test suite</a>.
*
* <h3>How to run the tests on Ubuntu</h3>
*
* <p>01. Add <tt>ppa:twisted-dev/ppa</tt> to your system's Software Sources
*
* <p>02. Install Twisted V11: <tt>sudo apt-get install python-twisted</tt>
*
* <p>03. Intall Python Setup Tools: <tt>sudo apt-get install python-setuptools</tt>
*
* <p>04. Install AutoBahn: <tt>sudo easy_install Autobahn</tt>
*
* <p>05. Get AutoBahn testsuite source code: <tt>git clone git@github.com:oberstet/Autobahn.git</tt>
*
* <p>06. Go to AutoBahn directory: <tt>cd Autobahn</tt>
*
* <p>07. Checkout stable version: <tt>git checkout v0.4.3</tt>
*
* <p>08. Go to test suite directory: <tt>cd testsuite/websockets</tt>
*
* <p>09. Edit <tt>fuzzing_clinet_spec.json</tt> and set the version to 10 or 17.
* <code>
* {
* "options": {"failByDrop": false},
* "servers": [{"agent": "Netty", "url": "ws://localhost:9000", "options": {"version": 17}}],
* "cases": ["*"],
* "exclude-cases": [],
* "exclude-agent-cases": {"FoobarServer*": ["4.*", "1.1.3"]}
* }
* </code>
*
* <p>10. Run the test <tt>python fuzzing_client.py</tt>. Note that the actual test case python code is
* located in <tt>/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/autobahn-0.4.3-py2.6.egg/autobahn/cases</tt>
* and not in the checked out git repository.
*
* <p>11. See the results in <tt>reports/servers/index.html</tt>
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.autobahn;

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src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/example/http/websocketx/client/App.java Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.client;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PongWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketSpecificationVersion;
/**
* A HTTP client demo app
*
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ConsoleHandler ch = new ConsoleHandler();
ch.setLevel(Level.FINE);
Logger.getLogger("").addHandler(ch);
Logger.getLogger("").setLevel(Level.FINE);
runClient();
System.exit(0);
}
/**
* Send and receive some messages using a web socket client
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void runClient() throws Exception {
MyCallbackHandler callbackHandler = new MyCallbackHandler();
WebSocketClientFactory factory = new WebSocketClientFactory();
// Connect with spec version 17 (try changing it to V10 or V00 and it will
// still work ... fingers crossed ;-)
WebSocketClient client = factory.newClient(new URI("ws://localhost:8080/websocket"),
WebSocketSpecificationVersion.V17, callbackHandler);
// Connect
System.out.println("WebSocket Client connecting");
client.connect().awaitUninterruptibly();
Thread.sleep(200);
// Send 10 messages and wait for responses
System.out.println("WebSocket Client sending message");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
client.send(new TextWebSocketFrame("Message #" + i));
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
// Ping
System.out.println("WebSocket Client sending ping");
client.send(new PingWebSocketFrame(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 })));
Thread.sleep(1000);
// Close
System.out.println("WebSocket Client sending close");
client.send(new CloseWebSocketFrame());
Thread.sleep(1000);
// Disconnect
client.disconnect();
}
/**
* Our web socket callback handler for this app
*/
public static class MyCallbackHandler implements WebSocketCallback {
public boolean connected = false;
public ArrayList<String> messagesReceived = new ArrayList<String>();
public MyCallbackHandler() {
}
@Override
public void onConnect(WebSocketClient client) {
System.out.println("WebSocket Client connected!");
connected = true;
}
@Override
public void onDisconnect(WebSocketClient client) {
System.out.println("WebSocket Client disconnected!");
connected = false;
}
@Override
public void onMessage(WebSocketClient client, WebSocketFrame frame) {
if (frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
TextWebSocketFrame textFrame = (TextWebSocketFrame) frame;
System.out.println("WebSocket Client received message:" + textFrame.getText());
messagesReceived.add(textFrame.getText());
} else if (frame instanceof PongWebSocketFrame) {
System.out.println("WebSocket Client received pong");
} else if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
System.out.println("WebSocket Client received closing");
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable t) {
System.out.println("WebSocket Client error " + t.toString());
}
}
}

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src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/example/http/websocketx/client/WebSocketCallback.java Normal file
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//The MIT License
//
//Copyright (c) 2009 Carl Bystršm
//
//Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
//The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
//all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
//THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
//THE SOFTWARE.
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.client;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
/**
* Copied from https://github.com/cgbystrom/netty-tools
*
* Callbacks for the {@link WebSocketClient}. Implement and get notified when events happen.
*
* @author <a href="http://www.pedantique.org/">Carl Bystr&ouml;m</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public interface WebSocketCallback {
/**
* Called when the client is connected to the server
*
* @param client
* Current client used to connect
*/
void onConnect(WebSocketClient client);
/**
* Called when the client got disconnected from the server.
*
* @param client
* Current client that was disconnected
*/
void onDisconnect(WebSocketClient client);
/**
* Called when a message arrives from the server.
*
* @param client
* Current client connected
* @param frame
* Data received from server
*/
void onMessage(WebSocketClient client, WebSocketFrame frame);
/**
* Called when an unhandled errors occurs.
*
* @param t
* The causing error
*/
void onError(Throwable t);
}

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src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/example/http/websocketx/client/WebSocketClient.java Normal file
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//The MIT License
//
//Copyright (c) 2009 Carl Bystršm
//
//Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
//The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
//all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
//THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
//THE SOFTWARE.
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.client;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
/**
* Copied from https://github.com/cgbystrom/netty-tools
*
* @author <a href="http://www.pedantique.org/">Carl Bystr&ouml;m</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public interface WebSocketClient {
/**
* Connect to server Host and port is setup by the factory.
*
* @return Connect future. Fires when connected.
*/
ChannelFuture connect();
/**
* Disconnect from the server
*
* @return Disconnect future. Fires when disconnected.
*/
ChannelFuture disconnect();
/**
* Send data to server
*
* @param frame
* Data for sending
* @return Write future. Will fire when the data is sent.
*/
ChannelFuture send(WebSocketFrame frame);
}

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//The MIT License
//
//Copyright (c) 2009 Carl Bystršm
//
//Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
//The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
//all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
//THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
//THE SOFTWARE.
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.client;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketSpecificationVersion;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* Copied from https://github.com/cgbystrom/netty-tools
*
* A factory for creating WebSocket clients. The entry point for creating and connecting a client. Can and should be
* used to create multiple instances.
*
* @author <a href="http://www.pedantique.org/">Carl Bystr&ouml;m</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketClientFactory {
private final NioClientSocketChannelFactory socketChannelFactory = new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(
Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool());
/**
* Create a new WebSocket client
*
* @param url
* URL to connect to.
* @param version
* Web Socket version to support
* @param callback
* Callback interface to receive events
* @return A WebSocket client. Call {@link WebSocketClient#connect()} to connect.
*/
public WebSocketClient newClient(final URI url,
final WebSocketSpecificationVersion version,
final WebSocketCallback callback) {
ClientBootstrap bootstrap = new ClientBootstrap(socketChannelFactory);
String protocol = url.getScheme();
if (!protocol.equals("ws") && !protocol.equals("wss")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported protocol: " + protocol);
}
final WebSocketClientHandler clientHandler = new WebSocketClientHandler(bootstrap, url, version, callback);
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
@Override
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new WebSocketHttpResponseDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpRequestEncoder());
pipeline.addLast("ws-handler", clientHandler);
return pipeline;
}
});
return clientHandler;
}
}

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//The MIT License
//
//Copyright (c) 2009 Carl Bystršm
//
//Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
//The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
//all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
//THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
//THE SOFTWARE.
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.client;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketClientHandshaker;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketSpecificationVersion;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* Copied from https://github.com/cgbystrom/netty-tools
*
* Handles socket communication for a connected WebSocket client Not intended for end-users. Please use
* {@link WebSocketClient} or {@link WebSocketCallback} for controlling your client.
*
* @author <a href="http://www.pedantique.org/">Carl Bystr&ouml;m</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketClientHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler implements WebSocketClient {
private final ClientBootstrap bootstrap;
private URI url;
private final WebSocketCallback callback;
private Channel channel;
private WebSocketClientHandshaker handshaker = null;
private final WebSocketSpecificationVersion version;
public WebSocketClientHandler(ClientBootstrap bootstrap, URI url, WebSocketSpecificationVersion version, WebSocketCallback callback) {
this.bootstrap = bootstrap;
this.url = url;
this.version = version;
this.callback = callback;
}
@Override
public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
channel = e.getChannel();
this.handshaker = new WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory().newHandshaker(url, version, null, false);
handshaker.beginOpeningHandshake(ctx, channel);
}
@Override
public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
callback.onDisconnect(this);
}
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
if (!handshaker.isOpeningHandshakeCompleted()) {
handshaker.endOpeningHandshake(ctx, (HttpResponse) e.getMessage());
callback.onConnect(this);
return;
}
if (e.getMessage() instanceof HttpResponse) {
HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) e.getMessage();
throw new WebSocketException("Unexpected HttpResponse (status=" + response.getStatus() + ", content="
+ response.getContent().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8) + ")");
}
WebSocketFrame frame = (WebSocketFrame) e.getMessage();
callback.onMessage(this, frame);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
final Throwable t = e.getCause();
callback.onError(t);
e.getChannel().close();
}
@Override
public ChannelFuture connect() {
return bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress(url.getHost(), url.getPort()));
}
@Override
public ChannelFuture disconnect() {
return channel.close();
}
@Override
public ChannelFuture send(WebSocketFrame frame) {
return channel.write(frame);
}
public URI getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(URI url) {
this.url = url;
}
}

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//The MIT License
//
//Copyright (c) 2009 Carl Bystršm
//
//Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
//The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
//all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
//THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
//THE SOFTWARE.
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.client;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Copied from https://github.com/cgbystrom/netty-tools
*
* A WebSocket related exception
*
* @author <a href="http://www.pedantique.org/">Carl Bystr&ouml;m</a>
*/
public class WebSocketException extends IOException {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public WebSocketException(String s) {
super(s);
}
public WebSocketException(String s, Throwable throwable) {
super(s, throwable);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.client;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMessage;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseDecoder;
/**
* Fix bug in standard HttpResponseDecoder for web socket clients. When status 101 is received for Hybi00, there are 16
* bytes of contents expected
*
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketHttpResponseDecoder extends HttpResponseDecoder {
@Override
protected boolean isContentAlwaysEmpty(HttpMessage msg) {
if (msg instanceof HttpResponse) {
HttpResponse res = (HttpResponse) msg;
int code = res.getStatus().getCode();
// FIX force reading of protocol upgrade challenge data into the content buffer
if (code == 101) {
return false;
}
if (code < 200) {
return true;
}
switch (code) {
case 204:
case 205:
case 304:
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
/**
* <p>This is an example web service client.
* <p>To run this example, you must first start
* <tt>org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.server.WebSocketServer</tt>
* <p>Next, run <tt>org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.client.App</tt>.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.client;

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.server;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
/**
* A HTTP server which serves Web Socket requests at:
*
* http://localhost:8080/websocket
*
* Open your browser at http://localhost:8080/, then the demo page will be
* loaded and a Web Socket connection will be made automatically.
*
* This server illustrates support for the different web socket specification
* versions and will work with:
*
* <ul>
* <li>Safari 5+ (draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00)
* <li>
* <li>Chrome 6-13 (draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00)
* <li>
* <li>Chrome 14+ (draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-10)
* <li>
* <li>Firefox 7+ (draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-10)
* <li>
* </ul>
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConsoleHandler ch = new ConsoleHandler();
ch.setLevel(Level.FINE);
Logger.getLogger("").addHandler(ch);
Logger.getLogger("").setLevel(Level.FINE);
// Configure the server.
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
// Set up the event pipeline factory.
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new WebSocketServerPipelineFactory());
// Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));
System.out.println("Web Socket Server started on 8080. Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost:8080/");
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.server;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.*;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PongWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshaker;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* Handles handshakes and messages
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketServerHandler.class);
private static final String WEBSOCKET_PATH = "/websocket";
private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker = null;
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
Object msg = e.getMessage();
if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
handleHttpRequest(ctx, (HttpRequest) msg);
} else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
handleWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
}
}
private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req) throws Exception {
// Allow only GET methods.
if (req.getMethod() != GET) {
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
return;
}
// Send the demo page and favicon.ico
if (req.getUri().equals("/")) {
HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);
ChannelBuffer content = WebSocketServerIndexPage.getContent(getWebSocketLocation(req));
res.setHeader(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
setContentLength(res, content.readableBytes());
res.setContent(content);
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
return;
} else if (req.getUri().equals("/favicon.ico")) {
HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, NOT_FOUND);
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
return;
}
// Handshake
WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
this.getWebSocketLocation(req), null, false);
this.handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(ctx, req);
if (this.handshaker == null) {
wsFactory.sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ctx);
} else {
this.handshaker.executeOpeningHandshake(ctx, req);
}
}
private void handleWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame) {
// Check for closing frame
if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
this.handshaker.executeClosingHandshake(ctx, (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame);
return;
} else if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
ctx.getChannel().write(new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.getBinaryData()));
return;
} else if (!(frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame)) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format("%s frame types not supported", frame.getClass()
.getName()));
}
// Send the uppercase string back.
String request = ((TextWebSocketFrame) frame).getText();
logger.debug(String.format("Channel %s received %s", ctx.getChannel().getId(), request));
ctx.getChannel().write(new TextWebSocketFrame(request.toUpperCase()));
}
private void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req, HttpResponse res) {
// Generate an error page if response status code is not OK (200).
if (res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
res.setContent(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(res.getStatus().toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
setContentLength(res, res.getContent().readableBytes());
}
// Send the response and close the connection if necessary.
ChannelFuture f = ctx.getChannel().write(res);
if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
e.getCause().printStackTrace();
e.getChannel().close();
}
private String getWebSocketLocation(HttpRequest req) {
return "ws://" + req.getHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST) + WEBSOCKET_PATH;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.server;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* Generates the demo HTML page which is served at http://localhost:8080/
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketServerIndexPage {
private static final String NEWLINE = "\r\n";
public static ChannelBuffer getContent(String webSocketLocation) {
return ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(
"<html><head><title>Web Socket Test</title></head>" + NEWLINE +
"<body>" + NEWLINE +
"<script type=\"text/javascript\">" + NEWLINE +
"var socket;" + NEWLINE +
"if (!window.WebSocket) {" + NEWLINE +
" window.WebSocket = window.MozWebSocket;" + NEWLINE +
"}" + NEWLINE +
"if (window.WebSocket) {" + NEWLINE +
" socket = new WebSocket(\"" + webSocketLocation + "\");" + NEWLINE +
" socket.onmessage = function(event) { var ta = document.getElementById('responseText'); ta.value = ta.value + '\\n' + event.data };" + NEWLINE +
" socket.onopen = function(event) { var ta = document.getElementById('responseText'); ta.value = \"Web Socket opened!\"; };" + NEWLINE +
" socket.onclose = function(event) { var ta = document.getElementById('responseText'); ta.value = ta.value + \"Web Socket closed\"; };" + NEWLINE +
"} else {" + NEWLINE +
" alert(\"Your browser does not support Web Socket.\");" + NEWLINE +
"}" + NEWLINE +
NEWLINE +
"function send(message) {" + NEWLINE +
" if (!window.WebSocket) { return; }" + NEWLINE +
" if (socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {" + NEWLINE +
" socket.send(message);" + NEWLINE +
" } else {" + NEWLINE +
" alert(\"The socket is not open.\");" + NEWLINE +
" }" + NEWLINE +
"}" + NEWLINE +
"</script>" + NEWLINE +
"<form onsubmit=\"return false;\">" + NEWLINE +
"<input type=\"text\" name=\"message\" value=\"Hello, World!\"/>" +
"<input type=\"button\" value=\"Send Web Socket Data\" onclick=\"send(this.form.message.value)\" />" + NEWLINE +
"<h3>Output</h3>" + NEWLINE +
"<textarea id=\"responseText\" style=\"width: 500px; height:300px;\"></textarea>" + NEWLINE +
"</form>" + NEWLINE +
"</body>" + NEWLINE +
"</html>" + NEWLINE,
CharsetUtil.US_ASCII);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.server;
import static org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.*;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpChunkAggregator;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;
/**
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketServerPipelineFactory implements ChannelPipelineFactory {
@Override
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
// Create a default pipeline implementation.
ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("aggregator", new HttpChunkAggregator(65536));
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
pipeline.addLast("handler", new WebSocketServerHandler());
return pipeline;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
/**
* <p>This package contains an example web socket web server.
* <p>The web server only handles text, ping and closing frames. For text frames,
* it echoes the received text in upper case.
* <p>Once started, you can test the web server against your browser by navigating
* to http://localhost:8080/
* <p>You can also test it with a web socket client. Send web socket traffic to
* ws://localhost:8080/websocket.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.server;

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.sslserver;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
/**
* A HTTP server which serves Web Socket requests at:
*
* https://localhost:8081/websocket
*
* Open your browser at https://localhost:8081/, then the demo page will be
* loaded and a Web Socket connection will be made automatically.
*
* This server illustrates support for the different web socket specification
* versions and will work with:
*
* <ul>
* <li>Safari 5+ (draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00)
* <li>
* <li>Chrome 6-13 (draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00)
* <li>
* <li>Chrome 14+ (draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-10)
* <li>
* <li>Firefox 7+ (draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-10)
* <li>
* </ul>
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketSslServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConsoleHandler ch = new ConsoleHandler();
ch.setLevel(Level.FINE);
Logger.getLogger("").addHandler(ch);
Logger.getLogger("").setLevel(Level.FINE);
String keyStoreFilePath = System.getProperty("keystore.file.path");
if (keyStoreFilePath == null || keyStoreFilePath.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("ERROR: System property keystore.file.path not set. Exiting now!");
System.exit(1);
}
String keyStoreFilePassword = System.getProperty("keystore.file.password");
if (keyStoreFilePassword == null || keyStoreFilePassword.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("ERROR: System property keystore.file.password not set. Exiting now!");
System.exit(1);
}
// Configure the server.
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
// Set up the event pipeline factory.
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new WebSocketSslServerPipelineFactory());
// Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8081));
System.out.println("Web Socket Server started on 8081. Open your browser and navigate to https://localhost:8081/");
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.sslserver;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.*;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PongWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshaker;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* Handles handshakes and messages
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketSslServerHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketSslServerHandler.class);
private static final String WEBSOCKET_PATH = "/websocket";
private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker = null;
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
Object msg = e.getMessage();
if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
handleHttpRequest(ctx, (HttpRequest) msg);
} else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
handleWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
}
}
private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req) throws Exception {
// Allow only GET methods.
if (req.getMethod() != GET) {
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
return;
}
// Send the demo page and favicon.ico
if (req.getUri().equals("/")) {
HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);
ChannelBuffer content = WebSocketSslServerIndexPage.getContent(getWebSocketLocation(req));
res.setHeader(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
setContentLength(res, content.readableBytes());
res.setContent(content);
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
return;
} else if (req.getUri().equals("/favicon.ico")) {
HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, NOT_FOUND);
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
return;
}
// Handshake
WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
this.getWebSocketLocation(req), null, false);
this.handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(ctx, req);
if (this.handshaker == null) {
wsFactory.sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ctx);
} else {
this.handshaker.executeOpeningHandshake(ctx, req);
}
}
private void handleWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame) {
// Check for closing frame
if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
this.handshaker.executeClosingHandshake(ctx, (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame);
return;
} else if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
ctx.getChannel().write(new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.getBinaryData()));
return;
} else if (!(frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame)) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format("%s frame types not supported", frame.getClass()
.getName()));
}
// Send the uppercase string back.
String request = ((TextWebSocketFrame) frame).getText();
logger.debug(String.format("Channel %s received %s", ctx.getChannel().getId(), request));
ctx.getChannel().write(new TextWebSocketFrame(request.toUpperCase()));
}
private void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req, HttpResponse res) {
// Generate an error page if response status code is not OK (200).
if (res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
res.setContent(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(res.getStatus().toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
setContentLength(res, res.getContent().readableBytes());
}
// Send the response and close the connection if necessary.
ChannelFuture f = ctx.getChannel().write(res);
if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
e.getCause().printStackTrace();
e.getChannel().close();
}
private String getWebSocketLocation(HttpRequest req) {
return "wss://" + req.getHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST) + WEBSOCKET_PATH;
}
}

71
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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.sslserver;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* Generates the demo HTML page which is served at http://localhost:8080/
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketSslServerIndexPage {
private static final String NEWLINE = "\r\n";
public static ChannelBuffer getContent(String webSocketLocation) {
return ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(
"<html><head><title>Web Socket Test</title></head>" + NEWLINE +
"<body>" + NEWLINE +
"<script type=\"text/javascript\">" + NEWLINE +
"var socket;" + NEWLINE +
"if (!window.WebSocket) {" + NEWLINE +
" window.WebSocket = window.MozWebSocket;" + NEWLINE +
"}" + NEWLINE +
"if (window.WebSocket) {" + NEWLINE +
" socket = new WebSocket(\"" + webSocketLocation + "\");" + NEWLINE +
" socket.onmessage = function(event) { var ta = document.getElementById('responseText'); ta.value = ta.value + '\\n' + event.data };" + NEWLINE +
" socket.onopen = function(event) { var ta = document.getElementById('responseText'); ta.value = \"Web Socket opened!\"; };" + NEWLINE +
" socket.onclose = function(event) { var ta = document.getElementById('responseText'); ta.value = ta.value + \"Web Socket closed\"; };" + NEWLINE +
"} else {" + NEWLINE +
" alert(\"Your browser does not support Web Socket.\");" + NEWLINE +
"}" + NEWLINE +
NEWLINE +
"function send(message) {" + NEWLINE +
" if (!window.WebSocket) { return; }" + NEWLINE +
" if (socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {" + NEWLINE +
" socket.send(message);" + NEWLINE +
" } else {" + NEWLINE +
" alert(\"The socket is not open.\");" + NEWLINE +
" }" + NEWLINE +
"}" + NEWLINE +
"</script>" + NEWLINE +
"<form onsubmit=\"return false;\">" + NEWLINE +
"<input type=\"text\" name=\"message\" value=\"Hello, World!\"/>" +
"<input type=\"button\" value=\"Send Web Socket Data\" onclick=\"send(this.form.message.value)\" />" + NEWLINE +
"<h3>Output</h3>" + NEWLINE +
"<textarea id=\"responseText\" style=\"width: 500px; height:300px;\"></textarea>" + NEWLINE +
"</form>" + NEWLINE +
"</body>" + NEWLINE +
"</html>" + NEWLINE,
CharsetUtil.US_ASCII);
}
}

50
src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/example/http/websocketx/sslserver/WebSocketSslServerPipelineFactory.java Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.sslserver;
import static org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.*;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpChunkAggregator;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;
/**
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketSslServerPipelineFactory implements ChannelPipelineFactory {
@Override
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
// Create a default pipeline implementation.
ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
SSLEngine engine = WebSocketSslServerSslContext.getInstance().getServerContext().createSSLEngine();
engine.setUseClientMode(false);
pipeline.addLast("ssl", new SslHandler(engine));
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("aggregator", new HttpChunkAggregator(65536));
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
pipeline.addLast("handler", new WebSocketSslServerHandler());
return pipeline;
}
}

107
src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/example/http/websocketx/sslserver/WebSocketSslServerSslContext.java Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.sslserver;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
/**
* Creates a {@link SSLContext} for just server certificates.
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketSslServerSslContext {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketSslServerSslContext.class);
private static final String PROTOCOL = "TLS";
private SSLContext _serverContext;
/**
* Returns the singleton instance for this class
*/
public static WebSocketSslServerSslContext getInstance() {
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}
/**
* SingletonHolder is loaded on the first execution of
* Singleton.getInstance() or the first access to SingletonHolder.INSTANCE,
* not before.
*
* See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern
*/
private static class SingletonHolder {
public static final WebSocketSslServerSslContext INSTANCE = new WebSocketSslServerSslContext();
}
/**
* Constructor for singleton
*/
private WebSocketSslServerSslContext() {
try {
// Key store (Server side certificate)
String algorithm = Security.getProperty("ssl.KeyManagerFactory.algorithm");
if (algorithm == null) {
algorithm = "SunX509";
}
SSLContext serverContext = null;
try {
String keyStoreFilePath = System.getProperty("keystore.file.path");
String keyStoreFilePassword = System.getProperty("keystore.file.password");
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(keyStoreFilePath);
ks.load(fin, keyStoreFilePassword.toCharArray());
// Set up key manager factory to use our key store
// Assume key password is the same as the key store file
// password
KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
kmf.init(ks, keyStoreFilePassword.toCharArray());
// Initialise the SSLContext to work with our key managers.
serverContext = SSLContext.getInstance(PROTOCOL);
serverContext.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), null, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Error("Failed to initialize the server-side SSLContext", e);
}
_serverContext = serverContext;
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error("Error initializing SslContextManager. " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* Returns the server context with server side key store
*/
public SSLContext getServerContext() {
return _serverContext;
}
}

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src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/example/http/websocketx/sslserver/package-info.java Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
/**
* <p>This package contains an example web socket web server with server SSL.
* <p>To run this example, follow the steps below:
* <dl>
* <dt>Step 1. Generate Your Key</dt>
* <dd>
* <code>keytool -genkey -keystore mySrvKeystore -keyalg RSA</code>.
* Make sure that you set the key password to be the same the key file password.
* </dd>
* <dt>Step 2. Specify your key store file and password as system properties</dt>
* <dd>
* <code>-Dkeystore.file.path=&lt;path to mySrvKeystore&gt; -Dkeystore.file.password=&lt;password&gt;</code>
* </dd>
* <dt>Step 3. Run WebSocketSslServer as a Java application</dt>
* <dd>
* Once started, you can test the web server against your browser by navigating to https://localhost:8081/
* </dd>
* </dl>
* <p>To find out more about setting up key stores, refer to this
* <a href="http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/security/jsse/JSSERefGuide.html">giude</a>.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.sslserver;

12
src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/handler/codec/http/HttpHeaders.java
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@ -233,6 +233,18 @@ public class HttpHeaders {
* {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"}
*/
public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL = "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol";
/**
* {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Version"}
*/
public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION = "Sec-WebSocket-Version";
/**
* {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Key"}
*/
public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY = "Sec-WebSocket-Key";
/**
* {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Accept"}
*/
public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT = "Sec-WebSocket-Accept";
/**
* {@code "Server"}
*/

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
/**
* Web Socket frame containing binary data
*
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class BinaryWebSocketFrame extends WebSocketFrame {
/**
* Creates a new empty binary frame.
*/
public BinaryWebSocketFrame() {
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER);
}
/**
* Creates a new binary frame with the specified binary data. The final
* fragment flag is set to true.
*
* @param binaryData
* the content of the frame.
*/
public BinaryWebSocketFrame(ChannelBuffer binaryData) {
this.setBinaryData(binaryData);
}
/**
* Creates a new binary frame with the specified binary data and the final
* fragment flag.
*
* @param finalFragment
* flag indicating if this frame is the final fragment
* @param rsv
* reserved bits used for protocol extensions
* @param binaryData
* the content of the frame.
*/
public BinaryWebSocketFrame(boolean finalFragment, int rsv, ChannelBuffer binaryData) {
this.setFinalFragment(finalFragment);
this.setRsv(rsv);
this.setBinaryData(binaryData);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName() + "(data: " + getBinaryData() + ')';
}
}

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src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/handler/codec/http/websocketx/CloseWebSocketFrame.java Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
/**
* Web Socket Frame for closing the connection
*
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class CloseWebSocketFrame extends WebSocketFrame {
/**
* Creates a new empty close frame.
*/
public CloseWebSocketFrame() {
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER);
}
/**
* Creates a new close frame
*
* @param finalFragment
* flag indicating if this frame is the final fragment
* @param rsv
* reserved bits used for protocol extensions
*/
public CloseWebSocketFrame(boolean finalFragment, int rsv) {
this.setFinalFragment(finalFragment);
this.setRsv(rsv);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName();
}
}

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src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/handler/codec/http/websocketx/ContinuationWebSocketFrame.java Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* Web Socket continuation frame containing continuation text or binary data.
* This is used for fragmented messages where the contents of a messages is
* contained more than 1 frame.
*
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class ContinuationWebSocketFrame extends WebSocketFrame {
private String aggregatedText = null;
/**
* Creates a new empty continuation frame.
*/
public ContinuationWebSocketFrame() {
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER);
}
/**
* Creates a new continuation frame with the specified binary data. The
* final fragment flag is set to true.
*
* @param binaryData
* the content of the frame.
*/
public ContinuationWebSocketFrame(ChannelBuffer binaryData) {
this.setBinaryData(binaryData);
}
/**
* Creates a new continuation frame with the specified binary data
*
* @param finalFragment
* flag indicating if this frame is the final fragment
* @param rsv
* reserved bits used for protocol extensions
* @param binaryData
* the content of the frame.
*/
public ContinuationWebSocketFrame(boolean finalFragment, int rsv, ChannelBuffer binaryData) {
this.setFinalFragment(finalFragment);
this.setRsv(rsv);
this.setBinaryData(binaryData);
}
/**
* Creates a new continuation frame with the specified binary data
*
* @param finalFragment
* flag indicating if this frame is the final fragment
* @param rsv
* reserved bits used for protocol extensions
* @param binaryData
* the content of the frame.
* @param aggregatedText
* Aggregated text set by decoder on the final continuation frame
* of a fragmented text message
*/
public ContinuationWebSocketFrame(boolean finalFragment, int rsv, ChannelBuffer binaryData, String aggregatedText) {
this.setFinalFragment(finalFragment);
this.setRsv(rsv);
this.setBinaryData(binaryData);
this.aggregatedText = aggregatedText;
}
/**
* Creates a new continuation frame with the specified text data
*
* @param finalFragment
* flag indicating if this frame is the final fragment
* @param rsv
* reserved bits used for protocol extensions
* @param text
* text content of the frame.
*/
public ContinuationWebSocketFrame(boolean finalFragment, int rsv, String text) {
this.setFinalFragment(finalFragment);
this.setRsv(rsv);
this.setText(text);
}
/**
* Returns the text data in this frame
*/
public String getText() {
if (this.getBinaryData() == null) {
return null;
}
return this.getBinaryData().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
}
/**
* Sets the string for this frame
*
* @param text
* text to store
*/
public void setText(String text) {
if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) {
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER);
} else {
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(text, CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName() + "(data: " + getBinaryData() + ')';
}
/**
* Aggregated text returned by decoder on the final continuation frame of a
* fragmented text message
*/
public String getAggregatedText() {
return aggregatedText;
}
public void setAggregatedText(String aggregatedText) {
this.aggregatedText = aggregatedText;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
/**
* Web Socket frame containing binary data
*
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class PingWebSocketFrame extends WebSocketFrame {
/**
* Creates a new empty ping frame.
*/
public PingWebSocketFrame() {
this.setFinalFragment(true);
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER);
}
/**
* Creates a new ping frame with the specified binary data.
*
* @param binaryData
* the content of the frame.
*/
public PingWebSocketFrame(ChannelBuffer binaryData) {
this.setBinaryData(binaryData);
}
/**
* Creates a new ping frame with the specified binary data
*
* @param finalFragment
* flag indicating if this frame is the final fragment
* @param rsv
* reserved bits used for protocol extensions
* @param binaryData
* the content of the frame.
*/
public PingWebSocketFrame(boolean finalFragment, int rsv, ChannelBuffer binaryData) {
this.setFinalFragment(finalFragment);
this.setRsv(rsv);
this.setBinaryData(binaryData);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName() + "(data: " + getBinaryData() + ')';
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
/**
* Web Socket frame containing binary data
*
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class PongWebSocketFrame extends WebSocketFrame {
/**
* Creates a new empty pong frame.
*/
public PongWebSocketFrame() {
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER);
}
/**
* Creates a new pong frame with the specified binary data.
*
* @param binaryData
* the content of the frame.
*/
public PongWebSocketFrame(ChannelBuffer binaryData) {
this.setBinaryData(binaryData);
}
/**
* Creates a new pong frame with the specified binary data
*
* @param finalFragment
* flag indicating if this frame is the final fragment
* @param rsv
* reserved bits used for protocol extensions
* @param binaryData
* the content of the frame.
*/
public PongWebSocketFrame(boolean finalFragment, int rsv, ChannelBuffer binaryData) {
this.setFinalFragment(finalFragment);
this.setRsv(rsv);
this.setBinaryData(binaryData);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName() + "(data: " + getBinaryData() + ')';
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* Web Socket text frame with assumed UTF-8 encoding
*
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*
*/
public class TextWebSocketFrame extends WebSocketFrame {
/**
* Creates a new empty text frame.
*/
public TextWebSocketFrame() {
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER);
}
/**
* Creates a new text frame with the specified text string. The final
* fragment flag is set to true.
*
* @param text
* String to put in the frame
*/
public TextWebSocketFrame(String text) {
if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) {
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER);
} else {
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(text, CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
}
}
/**
* Creates a new text frame with the specified binary data. The final
* fragment flag is set to true.
*
* @param binaryData
* the content of the frame. Must be UTF-8 encoded
*/
public TextWebSocketFrame(ChannelBuffer binaryData) {
this.setBinaryData(binaryData);
}
/**
* Creates a new text frame with the specified text string. The final
* fragment flag is set to true.
*
* @param finalFragment
* flag indicating if this frame is the final fragment
* @param rsv
* reserved bits used for protocol extensions
* @param text
* String to put in the frame
*/
public TextWebSocketFrame(boolean finalFragment, int rsv, String text) {
this.setFinalFragment(finalFragment);
this.setRsv(rsv);
if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) {
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER);
} else {
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(text, CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
}
}
/**
* Creates a new text frame with the specified binary data. The final
* fragment flag is set to true.
*
* @param finalFragment
* flag indicating if this frame is the final fragment
* @param rsv
* reserved bits used for protocol extensions
* @param binaryData
* the content of the frame. Must be UTF-8 encoded
*/
public TextWebSocketFrame(boolean finalFragment, int rsv, ChannelBuffer binaryData) {
this.setFinalFragment(finalFragment);
this.setRsv(rsv);
this.setBinaryData(binaryData);
}
/**
* Returns the text data in this frame
*/
public String getText() {
if (this.getBinaryData() == null) {
return null;
}
return this.getBinaryData().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
}
/**
* Sets the string for this frame
*
* @param text
* text to store
*/
public void setText(String text) {
if (text == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("text");
}
this.setBinaryData(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(text, CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName() + "(text: " + getText() + ')';
}
}

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/*
* Adaptation of http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/
*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Bjoern Hoehrmann <bjoern@hoehrmann.de>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
* documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and
* to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
* of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
* THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
* CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
/**
* Invalid UTF8 bytes encountered
*
* @author Bjoern Hoehrmann
* @author https://github.com/joewalnes/webbit
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class UTF8Exception extends RuntimeException {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public UTF8Exception(String reason) {
super(reason);
}
}

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/*
* Adaptation of http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/
*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Bjoern Hoehrmann <bjoern@hoehrmann.de>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
* documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and
* to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
* of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
* THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
* CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
/**
* Checks UTF8 bytes for validity before converting it into a string
*
* @author Bjoern Hoehrmann
* @author https://github.com/joewalnes/webbit
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class UTF8Output {
private static final int UTF8_ACCEPT = 0;
private static final int UTF8_REJECT = 12;
private static final byte[] TYPES = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 10, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 11, 6, 6, 6, 5, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8 };
private static final byte[] STATES = { 0, 12, 24, 36, 60, 96, 84, 12, 12, 12, 48, 72, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 12, 12, 12, 24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 24, 12, 24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 24, 12, 12, 12,
12, 12, 12, 12, 24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 36, 12, 36, 12, 12, 12, 36, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 36, 12, 36, 12, 12, 12, 36, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12 };
private int state = UTF8_ACCEPT;
private int codep = 0;
private final StringBuilder stringBuilder;
public UTF8Output(byte[] bytes) {
stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(bytes.length);
write(bytes);
}
public void write(byte[] bytes) {
for (byte b : bytes) {
write(b);
}
}
public void write(int b) {
byte type = TYPES[b & 0xFF];
codep = (state != UTF8_ACCEPT) ? (b & 0x3f) | (codep << 6) : (0xff >> type) & (b);
state = STATES[state + type];
if (state == UTF8_ACCEPT) {
stringBuilder.append((char) codep);
} else if (state == UTF8_REJECT) {
throw new UTF8Exception("bytes are not UTF-8");
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
if (state != UTF8_ACCEPT) {
throw new UTF8Exception("bytes are not UTF-8");
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.TooLongFrameException;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.replay.ReplayingDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.replay.VoidEnum;
/**
* Decodes {@link ChannelBuffer}s into {@link WebSocketFrame}s.
* <p>
* For the detailed instruction on adding add Web Socket support to your HTTP
* server, take a look into the <tt>WebSocketServer</tt> example located in the
* {@code org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocket} package.
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author Mike Heath (mheath@apache.org)
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
*
* @apiviz.landmark
* @apiviz.uses org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocket.WebSocketFrame
*/
public class WebSocket00FrameDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder<VoidEnum> {
public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE = 16384;
private final int maxFrameSize;
private boolean receivedClosingHandshake;
public WebSocket00FrameDecoder() {
this(DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of {@code WebSocketFrameDecoder} with the
* specified {@code maxFrameSize}. If the client sends a frame size larger
* than {@code maxFrameSize}, the channel will be closed.
*
* @param maxFrameSize
* the maximum frame size to decode
*/
public WebSocket00FrameDecoder(int maxFrameSize) {
this.maxFrameSize = maxFrameSize;
}
@Override
protected Object decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Channel channel, ChannelBuffer buffer, VoidEnum state) throws Exception {
// Discard all data received if closing handshake was received before.
if (receivedClosingHandshake) {
buffer.skipBytes(actualReadableBytes());
return null;
}
// Decode a frame otherwise.
byte type = buffer.readByte();
if ((type & 0x80) == 0x80) {
// If the MSB on type is set, decode the frame length
return decodeBinaryFrame(type, buffer);
} else {
// Decode a 0xff terminated UTF-8 string
return decodeTextFrame(type, buffer);
}
}
private WebSocketFrame decodeBinaryFrame(byte type, ChannelBuffer buffer) throws TooLongFrameException {
long frameSize = 0;
int lengthFieldSize = 0;
byte b;
do {
b = buffer.readByte();
frameSize <<= 7;
frameSize |= b & 0x7f;
if (frameSize > maxFrameSize) {
throw new TooLongFrameException();
}
lengthFieldSize++;
if (lengthFieldSize > 8) {
// Perhaps a malicious peer?
throw new TooLongFrameException();
}
} while ((b & 0x80) == 0x80);
if (type == ((byte) 0xFF) && frameSize == 0) {
receivedClosingHandshake = true;
return new CloseWebSocketFrame();
}
return new BinaryWebSocketFrame(buffer.readBytes((int) frameSize));
}
private WebSocketFrame decodeTextFrame(byte type, ChannelBuffer buffer) throws TooLongFrameException {
int ridx = buffer.readerIndex();
int rbytes = actualReadableBytes();
int delimPos = buffer.indexOf(ridx, ridx + rbytes, (byte) 0xFF);
if (delimPos == -1) {
// Frame delimiter (0xFF) not found
if (rbytes > maxFrameSize) {
// Frame length exceeded the maximum
throw new TooLongFrameException();
} else {
// Wait until more data is received
return null;
}
}
int frameSize = delimPos - ridx;
if (frameSize > maxFrameSize) {
throw new TooLongFrameException();
}
ChannelBuffer binaryData = buffer.readBytes(frameSize);
buffer.skipBytes(1);
int ffDelimPos = binaryData.indexOf(binaryData.readerIndex(), binaryData.writerIndex(), (byte) 0xFF);
if (ffDelimPos >= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("a text frame should not contain 0xFF.");
}
return new TextWebSocketFrame(binaryData);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.oneone.OneToOneEncoder;
/**
* Encodes a {@link WebSocketFrame} into a {@link ChannelBuffer}.
* <p>
* For the detailed instruction on adding add Web Socket support to your HTTP
* server, take a look into the <tt>WebSocketServer</tt> example located in the
* {@code org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocket} package.
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author Mike Heath (mheath@apache.org)
* @author <a href="http://gleamynode.net/">Trustin Lee</a>
*
* @apiviz.landmark
* @apiviz.uses org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocket.WebSocketFrame
*/
@Sharable
public class WebSocket00FrameEncoder extends OneToOneEncoder {
@Override
protected Object encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Channel channel, Object msg) throws Exception {
if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
WebSocketFrame frame = (WebSocketFrame) msg;
if (frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
// Text frame
ChannelBuffer data = frame.getBinaryData();
ChannelBuffer encoded = channel.getConfig().getBufferFactory().getBuffer(data.order(), data.readableBytes() + 2);
encoded.writeByte((byte) 0x00);
encoded.writeBytes(data, data.readerIndex(), data.readableBytes());
encoded.writeByte((byte) 0xFF);
return encoded;
} else if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
// Close frame
ChannelBuffer data = frame.getBinaryData();
ChannelBuffer encoded = channel.getConfig().getBufferFactory().getBuffer(data.order(), 2);
encoded.writeByte((byte) 0xFF);
encoded.writeByte((byte) 0x00);
return encoded;
} else {
// Binary frame
ChannelBuffer data = frame.getBinaryData();
int dataLen = data.readableBytes();
ChannelBuffer encoded = channel.getConfig().getBufferFactory().getBuffer(data.order(), dataLen + 5);
// Encode type.
encoded.writeByte((byte) 0x80);
// Encode length.
int b1 = dataLen >>> 28 & 0x7F;
int b2 = dataLen >>> 14 & 0x7F;
int b3 = dataLen >>> 7 & 0x7F;
int b4 = dataLen & 0x7F;
if (b1 == 0) {
if (b2 == 0) {
if (b3 == 0) {
encoded.writeByte(b4);
} else {
encoded.writeByte(b3 | 0x80);
encoded.writeByte(b4);
}
} else {
encoded.writeByte(b2 | 0x80);
encoded.writeByte(b3 | 0x80);
encoded.writeByte(b4);
}
} else {
encoded.writeByte(b1 | 0x80);
encoded.writeByte(b2 | 0x80);
encoded.writeByte(b3 | 0x80);
encoded.writeByte(b4);
}
// Encode binary data.
encoded.writeBytes(data, data.readerIndex(), dataLen);
return encoded;
}
}
return msg;
}
}

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// (BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license)
//
// Copyright (c) 2011, Joe Walnes and contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
// without modification, are permitted provided that the
// following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// * Neither the name of the Webbit nor the names of
// its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written
// permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
// CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
// INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
// GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
// BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
// OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.CorruptedFrameException;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.TooLongFrameException;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.replay.ReplayingDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
/**
* Decodes a web socket frame from wire protocol version 8 format. This code was
* forked from <a href="https://github.com/joewalnes/webbit">webbit</a> and
* modified.
*
* @author Aslak Hellesøy
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocket08FrameDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder<WebSocket08FrameDecoder.State> {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocket08FrameDecoder.class);
private static final byte OPCODE_CONT = 0x0;
private static final byte OPCODE_TEXT = 0x1;
private static final byte OPCODE_BINARY = 0x2;
private static final byte OPCODE_CLOSE = 0x8;
private static final byte OPCODE_PING = 0x9;
private static final byte OPCODE_PONG = 0xA;
private UTF8Output fragmentedFramesText = null;
private int fragmentedFramesCount = 0;
private boolean frameFinalFlag;
private int frameRsv;
private int frameOpcode;
private long framePayloadLength;
private ChannelBuffer framePayload = null;
private int framePayloadBytesRead = 0;
private ChannelBuffer maskingKey;
private boolean allowExtensions = false;
private boolean maskedPayload = false;
private boolean receivedClosingHandshake = false;
public enum State {
FRAME_START, MASKING_KEY, PAYLOAD, CORRUPT
}
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param maskedPayload
* Web socket servers must set this to true processed incoming
* masked payload. Client implementations must set this to false.
* @param allowExtensions
* Flag to allow reserved extension bits to be used or not
*/
public WebSocket08FrameDecoder(boolean maskedPayload, boolean allowExtensions) {
super(State.FRAME_START);
this.maskedPayload = maskedPayload;
this.allowExtensions = allowExtensions;
}
@Override
protected Object decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Channel channel, ChannelBuffer buffer, State state)
throws Exception {
// Discard all data received if closing handshake was received before.
if (receivedClosingHandshake) {
buffer.skipBytes(actualReadableBytes());
return null;
}
switch (state) {
case FRAME_START:
framePayloadBytesRead = 0;
framePayloadLength = -1;
framePayload = null;
// FIN, RSV, OPCODE
byte b = buffer.readByte();
frameFinalFlag = (b & 0x80) != 0;
frameRsv = (b & 0x70) >> 4;
frameOpcode = (b & 0x0F);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Decoding WebSocket Frame opCode=" + frameOpcode);
}
// MASK, PAYLOAD LEN 1
b = buffer.readByte();
boolean frameMasked = (b & 0x80) != 0;
int framePayloadLen1 = (b & 0x7F);
if (frameRsv != 0 && !this.allowExtensions) {
protocolViolation(channel, "RSV != 0 and no extension negotiated, RSV:" + frameRsv);
return null;
}
if (this.maskedPayload && !frameMasked) {
protocolViolation(channel, "unmasked client to server frame");
return null;
}
if (frameOpcode > 7) { // control frame (have MSB in opcode set)
// control frames MUST NOT be fragmented
if (!frameFinalFlag) {
protocolViolation(channel, "fragmented control frame");
return null;
}
// control frames MUST have payload 125 octets or less
if (framePayloadLen1 > 125) {
protocolViolation(channel, "control frame with payload length > 125 octets");
return null;
}
// check for reserved control frame opcodes
if (!(frameOpcode == OPCODE_CLOSE || frameOpcode == OPCODE_PING || frameOpcode == OPCODE_PONG)) {
protocolViolation(channel, "control frame using reserved opcode " + frameOpcode);
return null;
}
// close frame : if there is a body, the first two bytes of the
// body MUST be a 2-byte unsigned integer (in network byte
// order) representing a status code
if (frameOpcode == 8 && framePayloadLen1 == 1) {
protocolViolation(channel, "received close control frame with payload len 1");
return null;
}
} else { // data frame
// check for reserved data frame opcodes
if (!(frameOpcode == OPCODE_CONT || frameOpcode == OPCODE_TEXT || frameOpcode == OPCODE_BINARY)) {
protocolViolation(channel, "data frame using reserved opcode " + frameOpcode);
return null;
}
// check opcode vs message fragmentation state 1/2
if (fragmentedFramesCount == 0 && frameOpcode == OPCODE_CONT) {
protocolViolation(channel, "received continuation data frame outside fragmented message");
return null;
}
// check opcode vs message fragmentation state 2/2
if (fragmentedFramesCount != 0 && frameOpcode != OPCODE_CONT && frameOpcode != OPCODE_PING) {
protocolViolation(channel, "received non-continuation data frame while inside fragmented message");
return null;
}
}
// Read frame payload length
if (framePayloadLen1 == 126) {
framePayloadLength = buffer.readUnsignedShort();
if (framePayloadLength < 126) {
protocolViolation(channel, "invalid data frame length (not using minimal length encoding)");
return null;
}
} else if (framePayloadLen1 == 127) {
framePayloadLength = buffer.readLong();
// TODO: check if it's bigger than 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, Maybe
// just check if it's negative?
if (framePayloadLength < 65536) {
protocolViolation(channel, "invalid data frame length (not using minimal length encoding)");
return null;
}
} else {
framePayloadLength = framePayloadLen1;
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Decoding WebSocket Frame length=" + framePayloadLength);
}
checkpoint(State.MASKING_KEY);
case MASKING_KEY:
if (this.maskedPayload) {
maskingKey = buffer.readBytes(4);
}
checkpoint(State.PAYLOAD);
case PAYLOAD:
// Sometimes, the payload may not be delivered in 1 nice packet
// We need to accumulate the data until we have it all
int rbytes = actualReadableBytes();
ChannelBuffer payloadBuffer = null;
int willHaveReadByteCount = framePayloadBytesRead + rbytes;
// logger.debug("Frame rbytes=" + rbytes + " willHaveReadByteCount="
// + willHaveReadByteCount + " framePayloadLength=" +
// framePayloadLength);
if (willHaveReadByteCount == framePayloadLength) {
// We have all our content so proceed to process
payloadBuffer = buffer.readBytes(rbytes);
} else if (willHaveReadByteCount < framePayloadLength) {
// We don't have all our content so accumulate payload.
// Returning null means we will get called back
payloadBuffer = buffer.readBytes(rbytes);
if (framePayload == null) {
framePayload = channel.getConfig().getBufferFactory().getBuffer(toFrameLength(framePayloadLength));
}
framePayload.writeBytes(payloadBuffer);
framePayloadBytesRead = framePayloadBytesRead + rbytes;
// Return null to wait for more bytes to arrive
return null;
} else if (willHaveReadByteCount > framePayloadLength) {
// We have more than what we need so read up to the end of frame
// Leave the remainder in the buffer for next frame
payloadBuffer = buffer.readBytes(toFrameLength(framePayloadLength - framePayloadBytesRead));
}
// Now we have all the data, the next checkpoint must be the next
// frame
checkpoint(State.FRAME_START);
// Take the data that we have in this packet
if (framePayload == null) {
framePayload = payloadBuffer;
} else {
framePayload.writeBytes(payloadBuffer);
}
// Unmask data if needed
if (this.maskedPayload) {
unmask(framePayload);
}
// Processing ping/pong/close frames because they cannot be
// fragmented
if (frameOpcode == OPCODE_PING) {
return new PingWebSocketFrame(frameFinalFlag, frameRsv, framePayload);
} else if (frameOpcode == OPCODE_PONG) {
return new PongWebSocketFrame(frameFinalFlag, frameRsv, framePayload);
} else if (frameOpcode == OPCODE_CLOSE) {
this.receivedClosingHandshake = true;
return new CloseWebSocketFrame(frameFinalFlag, frameRsv);
}
// Processing for possible fragmented messages for text and binary
// frames
String aggregatedText = null;
if (frameFinalFlag) {
// Final frame of the sequence. Apparently ping frames are
// allowed in the middle of a fragmented message
if (frameOpcode != OPCODE_PING) {
fragmentedFramesCount = 0;
// Check text for UTF8 correctness
if (frameOpcode == OPCODE_TEXT || fragmentedFramesText != null) {
// Check UTF-8 correctness for this payload
checkUTF8String(channel, framePayload.array());
// This does a second check to make sure UTF-8
// correctness for entire text message
aggregatedText = fragmentedFramesText.toString();
fragmentedFramesText = null;
}
}
} else {
// Not final frame so we can expect more frames in the
// fragmented sequence
if (fragmentedFramesCount == 0) {
// First text or binary frame for a fragmented set
fragmentedFramesText = null;
if (frameOpcode == OPCODE_TEXT) {
checkUTF8String(channel, framePayload.array());
}
} else {
// Subsequent frames - only check if init frame is text
if (fragmentedFramesText != null) {
checkUTF8String(channel, framePayload.array());
}
}
// Increment counter
fragmentedFramesCount++;
}
// Return the frame
if (frameOpcode == OPCODE_TEXT) {
return new TextWebSocketFrame(frameFinalFlag, frameRsv, framePayload);
} else if (frameOpcode == OPCODE_BINARY) {
return new BinaryWebSocketFrame(frameFinalFlag, frameRsv, framePayload);
} else if (frameOpcode == OPCODE_CONT) {
return new ContinuationWebSocketFrame(frameFinalFlag, frameRsv, framePayload, aggregatedText);
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot decode web socket frame with opcode: " + frameOpcode);
}
case CORRUPT:
// If we don't keep reading Netty will throw an exception saying
// we can't return null if no bytes read and state not changed.
buffer.readByte();
return null;
default:
throw new Error("Shouldn't reach here.");
}
}
private void unmask(ChannelBuffer frame) {
byte[] bytes = frame.array();
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
frame.setByte(i, frame.getByte(i) ^ maskingKey.getByte(i % 4));
}
}
private void protocolViolation(Channel channel, String reason) throws CorruptedFrameException {
checkpoint(State.CORRUPT);
if (channel.isConnected()) {
channel.write(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
channel.close().awaitUninterruptibly();
}
throw new CorruptedFrameException(reason);
}
private int toFrameLength(long l) throws TooLongFrameException {
if (l > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new TooLongFrameException("Length:" + l);
} else {
return (int) l;
}
}
private void checkUTF8String(Channel channel, byte[] bytes) throws CorruptedFrameException {
try {
// StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("UTF8 " + bytes.length +
// " bytes: ");
// for (byte b : bytes) {
// sb.append(Integer.toHexString(b)).append(" ");
// }
// logger.debug(sb.toString());
if (fragmentedFramesText == null) {
fragmentedFramesText = new UTF8Output(bytes);
} else {
fragmentedFramesText.write(bytes);
}
} catch (UTF8Exception ex) {
protocolViolation(channel, "invalid UTF-8 bytes");
}
}
}

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// (BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license)
//
// Copyright (c) 2011, Joe Walnes and contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
// without modification, are permitted provided that the
// following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// * Neither the name of the Webbit nor the names of
// its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written
// permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
// CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
// INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
// GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
// BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
// OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.TooLongFrameException;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.oneone.OneToOneEncoder;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
/**
* <p>
* Encodes a web socket frame into wire protocol version 8 format. This code was
* forked from <a href="https://github.com/joewalnes/webbit">webbit</a> and
* modified.
* </p>
*
* @author Aslak Hellesøy
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocket08FrameEncoder extends OneToOneEncoder {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocket08FrameEncoder.class);
private static final byte OPCODE_CONT = 0x0;
private static final byte OPCODE_TEXT = 0x1;
private static final byte OPCODE_BINARY = 0x2;
private static final byte OPCODE_CLOSE = 0x8;
private static final byte OPCODE_PING = 0x9;
private static final byte OPCODE_PONG = 0xA;
private boolean maskPayload = false;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param maskPayload
* Web socket clients must set this to true to mask payload.
* Server implementations must set this to false.
*/
public WebSocket08FrameEncoder(boolean maskPayload) {
this.maskPayload = maskPayload;
}
@Override
protected Object encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Channel channel, Object msg) throws Exception {
byte[] mask = null;
if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
WebSocketFrame frame = (WebSocketFrame) msg;
ChannelBuffer data = frame.getBinaryData();
if (data == null) {
data = ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
}
byte opcode;
if (frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_TEXT;
} else if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_PING;
} else if (frame instanceof PongWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_PONG;
} else if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_CLOSE;
} else if (frame instanceof BinaryWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_BINARY;
} else if (frame instanceof ContinuationWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_CONT;
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot encode frame of type: " + frame.getClass().getName());
}
int length = data.readableBytes();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Encoding WebSocket Frame opCode=" + opcode + " length=" + length);
}
int b0 = 0;
if (frame.isFinalFragment()) {
b0 |= (1 << 7);
}
b0 |= (frame.getRsv() % 8) << 4;
b0 |= opcode % 128;
ChannelBuffer header;
ChannelBuffer body;
if (opcode == OPCODE_PING && length > 125) {
throw new TooLongFrameException("invalid payload for PING (payload length must be <= 125, was " + length);
}
int maskLength = this.maskPayload ? 4 : 0;
if (length <= 125) {
header = ChannelBuffers.buffer(2 + maskLength);
header.writeByte(b0);
byte b = (byte) (this.maskPayload ? (0x80 | (byte) length) : (byte) length);
header.writeByte(b);
} else if (length <= 0xFFFF) {
header = ChannelBuffers.buffer(4 + maskLength);
header.writeByte(b0);
header.writeByte(this.maskPayload ? (0xFE) : 126);
header.writeByte((length >>> 8) & 0xFF);
header.writeByte((length) & 0xFF);
} else {
header = ChannelBuffers.buffer(10 + maskLength);
header.writeByte(b0);
header.writeByte(this.maskPayload ? (0xFF) : 127);
header.writeLong(length);
}
// Write payload
if (this.maskPayload) {
Integer random = (int) (Math.random() * Integer.MAX_VALUE);
mask = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(random).array();
header.writeBytes(mask);
body = ChannelBuffers.buffer(length);
int counter = 0;
while (data.readableBytes() > 0) {
byte byteData = data.readByte();
body.writeByte(byteData ^ mask[+counter++ % 4]);
}
} else {
body = data;
}
return ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(header, body);
}
// If not websocket, then just return the message
return msg;
}
}

61
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// (BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license)
//
// Copyright (c) 2011, Joe Walnes and contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
// without modification, are permitted provided that the
// following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// * Neither the name of the Webbit nor the names of
// its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written
// permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
// CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
// INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
// GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
// BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
// OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
/**
* Decodes a web socket frame from wire protocol version 13 format.
* V13 is essentially the same as V8.
*
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocket13FrameDecoder extends WebSocket08FrameDecoder {
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param maskedPayload
* Web socket servers must set this to true processed incoming
* masked payload. Client implementations must set this to false.
* @param allowExtensions
* Flag to allow reserved extension bits to be used or not
*/
public WebSocket13FrameDecoder(boolean maskedPayload, boolean allowExtensions) {
super(maskedPayload, allowExtensions);
}
}

62
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// (BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license)
//
// Copyright (c) 2011, Joe Walnes and contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
// without modification, are permitted provided that the
// following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// * Neither the name of the Webbit nor the names of
// its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written
// permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
// CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
// INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
// GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
// BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
// OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
/**
* <p>
* Encodes a web socket frame into wire protocol version 13 format. V13 is essentially the same
* as V8.
* </p>
*
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocket13FrameEncoder extends WebSocket08FrameEncoder {
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param maskPayload
* Web socket clients must set this to true to mask payload.
* Server implementations must set this to false.
*/
public WebSocket13FrameEncoder(boolean maskPayload) {
super(maskPayload);
}
}

209
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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import java.net.URI;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.base64.Base64;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* Base class for web socket client handshake implementations
*
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public abstract class WebSocketClientHandshaker {
private URI webSocketURL;
private WebSocketSpecificationVersion version = WebSocketSpecificationVersion.UNKNOWN;
private boolean openingHandshakeCompleted = false;
private String subProtocolRequest = null;
private String subProtocolResponse = null;
/**
*
* @param webSocketURL
* @param version
* @param subProtocol
*/
public WebSocketClientHandshaker(URI webSocketURL, WebSocketSpecificationVersion version, String subProtocol) {
this.webSocketURL = webSocketURL;
this.version = version;
this.subProtocolRequest = subProtocol;
}
/**
* Returns the URI to the web socket. e.g. "ws://myhost.com/path"
*/
public URI getWebSocketURL() {
return webSocketURL;
}
protected void setWebSocketURL(URI webSocketURL) {
this.webSocketURL = webSocketURL;
}
/**
* Version of the web socket specification that is being used
*/
public WebSocketSpecificationVersion getVersion() {
return version;
}
protected void setVersion(WebSocketSpecificationVersion version) {
this.version = version;
}
/**
* Flag to indicate if the opening handshake is complete
*/
public boolean isOpeningHandshakeCompleted() {
return openingHandshakeCompleted;
}
protected void setOpenningHandshakeCompleted(boolean openningHandshakeCompleted) {
this.openingHandshakeCompleted = openningHandshakeCompleted;
}
/**
* Returns the sub protocol request sent to the server as specified in the
* constructor
*/
public String getSubProtocolRequest() {
return subProtocolRequest;
}
protected void setSubProtocolRequest(String subProtocolRequest) {
this.subProtocolRequest = subProtocolRequest;
}
/**
* Returns the sub protocol response and sent by the server. Only available
* after end of handshake.
*/
public String getSubProtocolResponse() {
return subProtocolResponse;
}
protected void setSubProtocolResponse(String subProtocolResponse) {
this.subProtocolResponse = subProtocolResponse;
}
/**
* Performs the opening handshake
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param channel
* Channel
*/
public abstract void beginOpeningHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Channel channel);
/**
* Performs the closing handshake
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param response
* HTTP response containing the closing handshake details
*/
public abstract void endOpeningHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponse response) throws WebSocketHandshakeException;
/**
* Performs an MD5 hash
*
* @param bytes
* Data to hash
* @return Hashed data
*/
protected byte[] md5(byte[] bytes) {
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
return md.digest(bytes);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new InternalError("MD5 not supported on this platform");
}
}
/**
* Performs an SHA-1 hash
*
* @param bytes
* Data to hash
* @return Hashed data
*/
protected byte[] sha1(byte[] bytes) {
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
return md.digest(bytes);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new InternalError("SHA-1 not supported on this platform");
}
}
/**
* Base 64 encoding
*
* @param bytes
* Bytes to encode
* @return encoded string
*/
protected String base64Encode(byte[] bytes) {
ChannelBuffer hashed = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(bytes);
return Base64.encode(hashed).toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
}
/**
* Creates some random bytes
*
* @param size
* Number of random bytes to create
* @return random bytes
*/
protected byte[] createRandomBytes(int size) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
bytes[i] = (byte) createRandomNumber(0, 255);
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* Generates a random number
*
* @param min
* Minimum value
* @param max
* Maximum value
* @return Random number
*/
protected int createRandomNumber(int min, int max) {
return (int) (Math.random() * max + min);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
/**
* <p>
* Performs client side opening and closing handshakes for web socket
* specification version <a
* href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00"
* >draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol- 00</a>
* </p>
* <p>
* A very large portion of this code was taken from the Netty 3.2 HTTP example.
* </p>
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketClientHandshaker00 extends WebSocketClientHandshaker {
private byte[] expectedChallengeResponseBytes = null;
/**
* Constructor specifying the destination web socket location and version to
* initiate
*
* @param webSocketURL
* URL for web socket communications. e.g
* "ws://myhost.com/mypath". Subsequent web socket frames will be
* sent to this URL.
* @param version
* Version of web socket specification to use to connect to the
* server
* @param subProtocol
* Sub protocol request sent to the server.
*/
public WebSocketClientHandshaker00(URI webSocketURL, WebSocketSpecificationVersion version, String subProtocol) {
super(webSocketURL, version, subProtocol);
}
/**
* <p>
* Sends the opening request to the server:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* GET /demo HTTP/1.1
* Upgrade: WebSocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Host: example.com
* Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Key1: 4 @1 46546xW%0l 1 5
* Sec-WebSocket-Key2: 12998 5 Y3 1 .P00
*
* ^n:ds[4U
* </pre>
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param channel
* Channel into which we can write our request
*/
@Override
public void beginOpeningHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Channel channel) {
// Make keys
int spaces1 = createRandomNumber(1, 12);
int spaces2 = createRandomNumber(1, 12);
int max1 = Integer.MAX_VALUE / spaces1;
int max2 = Integer.MAX_VALUE / spaces2;
int number1 = createRandomNumber(0, max1);
int number2 = createRandomNumber(0, max2);
int product1 = number1 * spaces1;
int product2 = number2 * spaces2;
String key1 = Integer.toString(product1);
String key2 = Integer.toString(product2);
key1 = insertRandomCharacters(key1);
key2 = insertRandomCharacters(key2);
key1 = insertSpaces(key1, spaces1);
key2 = insertSpaces(key2, spaces2);
byte[] key3 = createRandomBytes(8);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
buffer.putInt(number1);
byte[] number1Array = buffer.array();
buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
buffer.putInt(number2);
byte[] number2Array = buffer.array();
byte[] challenge = new byte[16];
System.arraycopy(number1Array, 0, challenge, 0, 4);
System.arraycopy(number2Array, 0, challenge, 4, 4);
System.arraycopy(key3, 0, challenge, 8, 8);
this.expectedChallengeResponseBytes = md5(challenge);
// Get path
URI wsURL = this.getWebSocketURL();
String path = wsURL.getPath();
if (wsURL.getQuery() != null && wsURL.getQuery().length() > 0) {
path = wsURL.getPath() + "?" + wsURL.getQuery();
}
// Format request
HttpRequest request = new DefaultHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, path);
request.addHeader(Names.UPGRADE, Values.WEBSOCKET);
request.addHeader(Names.CONNECTION, Values.UPGRADE);
request.addHeader(Names.HOST, wsURL.getHost());
request.addHeader(Names.ORIGIN, "http://" + wsURL.getHost());
request.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1, key1);
request.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2, key2);
if (this.getSubProtocolRequest() != null && !this.getSubProtocolRequest().equals("")) {
request.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, this.getSubProtocolRequest());
}
request.setContent(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(key3));
channel.write(request);
ctx.getPipeline().replace("encoder", "ws-encoder", new WebSocket00FrameEncoder());
}
/**
* <p>
* Process server response:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* HTTP/1.1 101 WebSocket Protocol Handshake
* Upgrade: WebSocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Location: ws://example.com/demo
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: sample
*
* 8jKS'y:G*Co,Wxa-
* </pre>
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param response
* HTTP response returned from the server for the request sent by
* beginOpeningHandshake00().
* @throws WebSocketHandshakeException
*/
@Override
public void endOpeningHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponse response) throws WebSocketHandshakeException {
final HttpResponseStatus status = new HttpResponseStatus(101, "WebSocket Protocol Handshake");
if (!response.getStatus().equals(status)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response status: " + response.getStatus());
}
String upgrade = response.getHeader(Names.UPGRADE);
if (upgrade == null || !upgrade.equals(Values.WEBSOCKET)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response upgrade: " + response.getHeader(Names.UPGRADE));
}
String connection = response.getHeader(Names.CONNECTION);
if (connection == null || !connection.equals(Values.UPGRADE)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response connection: " + response.getHeader(Names.CONNECTION));
}
byte[] challenge = response.getContent().array();
if (!Arrays.equals(challenge, expectedChallengeResponseBytes)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid challenge");
}
String protocol = response.getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
this.setSubProtocolResponse(protocol);
ctx.getPipeline().replace("decoder", "ws-decoder", new WebSocket00FrameDecoder());
this.setOpenningHandshakeCompleted(true);
}
private String insertRandomCharacters(String key) {
int count = createRandomNumber(1, 12);
char[] randomChars = new char[count];
int randCount = 0;
while (randCount < count) {
int rand = (int) (Math.random() * 0x7e + 0x21);
if (((0x21 < rand) && (rand < 0x2f)) || ((0x3a < rand) && (rand < 0x7e))) {
randomChars[randCount] = (char) rand;
randCount += 1;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
int split = createRandomNumber(0, key.length());
String part1 = key.substring(0, split);
String part2 = key.substring(split);
key = part1 + randomChars[i] + part2;
}
return key;
}
private String insertSpaces(String key, int spaces) {
for (int i = 0; i < spaces; i++) {
int split = createRandomNumber(1, key.length() - 1);
String part1 = key.substring(0, split);
String part2 = key.substring(split);
key = part1 + " " + part2;
}
return key;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import java.net.URI;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* <p>
* Performs client side opening and closing handshakes for web socket
* specification version <a
* href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-10"
* >draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol- 10</a>
* </p>
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
*/
public class WebSocketClientHandshaker10 extends WebSocketClientHandshaker {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketClientHandshaker10.class);
public static final String MAGIC_GUID = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
private String expectedChallengeResponseString = null;
private static final String protocol = null;
private boolean allowExtensions = false;
/**
* Constructor specifying the destination web socket location and version to
* initiate
*
* @param webSocketURL
* URL for web socket communications. e.g
* "ws://myhost.com/mypath". Subsequent web socket frames will be
* sent to this URL.
* @param version
* Version of web socket specification to use to connect to the
* server
* @param subProtocol
* Sub protocol request sent to the server.
* @param allowExtensions
* Allow extensions to be used in the reserved bits of the web
* socket frame
*/
public WebSocketClientHandshaker10(URI webSocketURL, WebSocketSpecificationVersion version, String subProtocol, boolean allowExtensions) {
super(webSocketURL, version, subProtocol);
this.allowExtensions = allowExtensions;
}
/**
* /**
* <p>
* Sends the opening request to the server:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* GET /chat HTTP/1.1
* Host: server.example.com
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
* Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
* Sec-WebSocket-Version: 8
* </pre>
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param channel
* Channel into which we can write our request
*/
@Override
public void beginOpeningHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Channel channel) {
// Get path
URI wsURL = this.getWebSocketURL();
String path = wsURL.getPath();
if (wsURL.getQuery() != null && wsURL.getQuery().length() > 0) {
path = wsURL.getPath() + "?" + wsURL.getQuery();
}
// Get 16 bit nonce and base 64 encode it
byte[] nonce = createRandomBytes(16);
String key = base64Encode(nonce);
String acceptSeed = key + MAGIC_GUID;
byte[] sha1 = sha1(acceptSeed.getBytes(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII));
this.expectedChallengeResponseString = base64Encode(sha1);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("HyBi10 Client Handshake key: %s. Expected response: %s.", key, this.expectedChallengeResponseString));
}
// Format request
HttpRequest request = new DefaultHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, path);
request.addHeader(Names.UPGRADE, Values.WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase());
request.addHeader(Names.CONNECTION, Values.UPGRADE);
request.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY, key);
request.addHeader(Names.HOST, wsURL.getHost());
request.addHeader(Names.ORIGIN, "http://" + wsURL.getHost());
if (protocol != null && !protocol.equals("")) {
request.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, protocol);
}
request.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION, "8");
channel.write(request);
ctx.getPipeline().replace("encoder", "ws-encoder", new WebSocket08FrameEncoder(true));
}
/**
* <p>
* Process server response:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
* </pre>
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param response
* HTTP response returned from the server for the request sent by
* beginOpeningHandshake00().
* @throws WebSocketHandshakeException
*/
@Override
public void endOpeningHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponse response) throws WebSocketHandshakeException {
final HttpResponseStatus status = new HttpResponseStatus(101, "Switching Protocols");
if (!response.getStatus().equals(status)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response status: " + response.getStatus());
}
String upgrade = response.getHeader(Names.UPGRADE);
if (upgrade == null || !upgrade.equals(Values.WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase())) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response upgrade: " + response.getHeader(Names.UPGRADE));
}
String connection = response.getHeader(Names.CONNECTION);
if (connection == null || !connection.equals(Values.UPGRADE)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response connection: " + response.getHeader(Names.CONNECTION));
}
String accept = response.getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT);
if (accept == null || !accept.equals(this.expectedChallengeResponseString)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException(String.format("Invalid challenge. Actual: %s. Expected: %s", accept, this.expectedChallengeResponseString));
}
ctx.getPipeline().replace("decoder", "ws-decoder", new WebSocket08FrameDecoder(false, this.allowExtensions));
this.setOpenningHandshakeCompleted(true);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import java.net.URI;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* <p>
* Performs client side opening and closing handshakes for web socket
* specification version <a
* href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17"
* >draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol- 17</a>
* </p>
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
*/
public class WebSocketClientHandshaker17 extends WebSocketClientHandshaker {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketClientHandshaker17.class);
public static final String MAGIC_GUID = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
private String expectedChallengeResponseString = null;
private static final String protocol = null;
private boolean allowExtensions = false;
/**
* Constructor specifying the destination web socket location and version to
* initiate
*
* @param webSocketURL
* URL for web socket communications. e.g
* "ws://myhost.com/mypath". Subsequent web socket frames will be
* sent to this URL.
* @param version
* Version of web socket specification to use to connect to the
* server
* @param subProtocol
* Sub protocol request sent to the server.
* @param allowExtensions
* Allow extensions to be used in the reserved bits of the web
* socket frame
*/
public WebSocketClientHandshaker17(URI webSocketURL, WebSocketSpecificationVersion version, String subProtocol, boolean allowExtensions) {
super(webSocketURL, version, subProtocol);
this.allowExtensions = allowExtensions;
}
/**
* /**
* <p>
* Sends the opening request to the server:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* GET /chat HTTP/1.1
* Host: server.example.com
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
* Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
* Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
* </pre>
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param channel
* Channel into which we can write our request
*/
@Override
public void beginOpeningHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Channel channel) {
// Get path
URI wsURL = this.getWebSocketURL();
String path = wsURL.getPath();
if (wsURL.getQuery() != null && wsURL.getQuery().length() > 0) {
path = wsURL.getPath() + "?" + wsURL.getQuery();
}
// Get 16 bit nonce and base 64 encode it
byte[] nonce = createRandomBytes(16);
String key = base64Encode(nonce);
String acceptSeed = key + MAGIC_GUID;
byte[] sha1 = sha1(acceptSeed.getBytes(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII));
this.expectedChallengeResponseString = base64Encode(sha1);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("HyBi17 Client Handshake key: %s. Expected response: %s.", key, this.expectedChallengeResponseString));
}
// Format request
HttpRequest request = new DefaultHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, path);
request.addHeader(Names.UPGRADE, Values.WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase());
request.addHeader(Names.CONNECTION, Values.UPGRADE);
request.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY, key);
request.addHeader(Names.HOST, wsURL.getHost());
request.addHeader(Names.ORIGIN, "http://" + wsURL.getHost());
if (protocol != null && !protocol.equals("")) {
request.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, protocol);
}
request.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION, "13");
channel.write(request);
ctx.getPipeline().replace("encoder", "ws-encoder", new WebSocket13FrameEncoder(true));
}
/**
* <p>
* Process server response:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
* </pre>
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param response
* HTTP response returned from the server for the request sent by
* beginOpeningHandshake00().
* @throws WebSocketHandshakeException
*/
@Override
public void endOpeningHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponse response) throws WebSocketHandshakeException {
final HttpResponseStatus status = new HttpResponseStatus(101, "Switching Protocols");
if (!response.getStatus().equals(status)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response status: " + response.getStatus());
}
String upgrade = response.getHeader(Names.UPGRADE);
if (upgrade == null || !upgrade.equals(Values.WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase())) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response upgrade: " + response.getHeader(Names.UPGRADE));
}
String connection = response.getHeader(Names.CONNECTION);
if (connection == null || !connection.equals(Values.UPGRADE)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Invalid handshake response connection: " + response.getHeader(Names.CONNECTION));
}
String accept = response.getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT);
if (accept == null || !accept.equals(this.expectedChallengeResponseString)) {
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException(String.format("Invalid challenge. Actual: %s. Expected: %s", accept, this.expectedChallengeResponseString));
}
ctx.getPipeline().replace("decoder", "ws-decoder", new WebSocket13FrameDecoder(false, this.allowExtensions));
this.setOpenningHandshakeCompleted(true);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import java.net.URI;
/**
* Instances the appropriate handshake class to use for clients
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
*/
public class WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory {
/**
* Instances a new handshaker
*
* @param webSocketURL
* URL for web socket communications. e.g
* "ws://myhost.com/mypath". Subsequent web socket frames will be
* sent to this URL.
* @param version
* Version of web socket specification to use to connect to the
* server
* @param subProtocol
* Sub protocol request sent to the server. Null if no
* sub-protocol support is required.
* @param allowExtensions
* Allow extensions to be used in the reserved bits of the web
* socket frame
* @throws WebSocketHandshakeException
*/
public WebSocketClientHandshaker newHandshaker(URI webSocketURL, WebSocketSpecificationVersion version, String subProtocol, boolean allowExtensions) throws WebSocketHandshakeException {
if (version == WebSocketSpecificationVersion.V17) {
return new WebSocketClientHandshaker17(webSocketURL, version, subProtocol, allowExtensions);
}
if (version == WebSocketSpecificationVersion.V10) {
return new WebSocketClientHandshaker10(webSocketURL, version, subProtocol, allowExtensions);
}
if (version == WebSocketSpecificationVersion.V00) {
return new WebSocketClientHandshaker00(webSocketURL, version, subProtocol);
}
throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Protocol version " + version.toString() + " not supported.");
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
/**
* Base class for web socket frames
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
*/
public abstract class WebSocketFrame {
/**
* Flag to indicate if this frame is the final fragment in a message. The
* first fragment (frame) may also be the final fragment.
*/
private boolean finalFragment = true;
/**
* RSV1, RSV2, RSV3 used for extensions
*/
private int rsv = 0;
/**
* Contents of this frame
*/
private ChannelBuffer binaryData;
/**
* Returns binary data
*/
public ChannelBuffer getBinaryData() {
return binaryData;
}
/**
* Sets the binary data for this frame
*/
public void setBinaryData(ChannelBuffer binaryData) {
this.binaryData = binaryData;
}
/**
* Flag to indicate if this frame is the final fragment in a message. The
* first fragment (frame) may also be the final fragment.
*/
public boolean isFinalFragment() {
return finalFragment;
}
public void setFinalFragment(boolean finalFragment) {
this.finalFragment = finalFragment;
}
/**
* Bits used for extensions to the standard.
*/
public int getRsv() {
return rsv;
}
public void setRsv(int rsv) {
this.rsv = rsv;
}
}

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src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/handler/codec/http/websocketx/WebSocketFrameType.java Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
/**
* Type of web socket frames
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
*/
public enum WebSocketFrameType {
TEXT, BINARY, PING, PONG, CLOSE, CONTINUATION
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
/**
* Exception during handshaking process
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
*/
public class WebSocketHandshakeException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public WebSocketHandshakeException(String s) {
super(s);
}
public WebSocketHandshakeException(String s, Throwable throwable) {
super(s, throwable);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.base64.Base64;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* Base class for server side web socket opening and closing handshakes
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
*/
public abstract class WebSocketServerHandshaker {
private String webSocketURL;
private String subProtocols;
private String[] subProtocolsArray = null;
private WebSocketSpecificationVersion version = WebSocketSpecificationVersion.UNKNOWN;
/**
* Constructor specifying the destination web socket location
*
* @param webSocketURL
* URL for web socket communications. e.g
* "ws://myhost.com/mypath". Subsequent web socket frames will be
* sent to this URL.
* @param subProtocols
* CSV of supported protocols. Null if sub protocols not
* supported.
*/
public WebSocketServerHandshaker(String webSocketURL, String subProtocols) {
this.webSocketURL = webSocketURL;
this.subProtocols = subProtocols;
if (this.subProtocols != null) {
this.subProtocolsArray = subProtocols.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i < this.subProtocolsArray.length; i++) {
this.subProtocolsArray[i] = this.subProtocolsArray[i].trim();
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the URL of the web socket
*/
public String getWebSocketURL() {
return webSocketURL;
}
public void setWebSocketURL(String webSocketURL) {
this.webSocketURL = webSocketURL;
}
/**
* Returns the CSV of supported sub protocols
*/
public String getSubProtocols() {
return subProtocols;
}
public void setSubProtocols(String subProtocols) {
this.subProtocols = subProtocols;
}
/**
* Returns the version of the specification being supported
*/
public WebSocketSpecificationVersion getVersion() {
return version;
}
public void setVersion(WebSocketSpecificationVersion version) {
this.version = version;
}
/**
* Performs the opening handshake
*
* @param ctx
* Context
* @param req
* HTTP Request
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
public abstract void executeOpeningHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req);
/**
* Performs the closing handshake
*
* @param ctx
* Context
* @param frame
* Closing Frame that was received
*/
public abstract void executeClosingHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, CloseWebSocketFrame frame);
/**
* Performs an MD5 hash
*
* @param bytes
* Data to hash
* @return Hashed data
*/
protected byte[] md5(byte[] bytes) {
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
return md.digest(bytes);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new InternalError("MD5 not supported on this platform");
}
}
/**
* SHA-1 hashing. Instance this we think it is not thread safe
*
* @param bytes
* byte to hash
* @return hashed
*/
protected byte[] sha1(byte[] bytes) {
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
return md.digest(bytes);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new InternalError("SHA-1 not supported on this platform");
}
}
/**
* Base 64 encoding
*
* @param bytes
* Bytes to encode
* @return encoded string
*/
protected String base64Encode(byte[] bytes) {
ChannelBuffer hashed = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(bytes);
return Base64.encode(hashed).toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
}
/**
* Selects the first matching supported sub protocol
*
* @param requestedSubProtocol
* CSV of protocols to be supported. e.g. "chat, superchat"
* @return First matching supported sub protocol. Null if not found.
*/
protected String selectSubProtocol(String requestedSubProtocol) {
if (requestedSubProtocol == null || this.subProtocolsArray == null) {
return null;
}
String[] requesteSubProtocolsArray = requestedSubProtocol.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i < requesteSubProtocolsArray.length; i++) {
String requesteSubProtocol = requesteSubProtocolsArray[i].trim();
for (String supportedSubProtocol : this.subProtocolsArray) {
if (requesteSubProtocol.equals(supportedSubProtocol)) {
return requesteSubProtocol;
}
}
}
// No match found
return null;
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.ORIGIN;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_LOCATION;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.WEBSOCKET_LOCATION;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values.WEBSOCKET;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
/**
* <p>
* Performs server side opening and closing handshakes for web socket
* specification version <a
* href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00"
* >draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol- 00</a>
* </p>
* <p>
* A very large portion of this code was taken from the Netty 3.2 HTTP example.
* </p>
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
* @author <a href="http://www.veebsbraindump.com/">Vibul Imtarnasan</a>
*/
public class WebSocketServerHandshaker00 extends WebSocketServerHandshaker {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketServerHandshaker00.class);
/**
* Constructor specifying the destination web socket location
*
* @param webSocketURL
* URL for web socket communications. e.g
* "ws://myhost.com/mypath". Subsequent web socket frames will be
* sent to this URL.
* @param subProtocols
* CSV of supported protocols
*/
public WebSocketServerHandshaker00(String webSocketURL, String subProtocols) {
super(webSocketURL, subProtocols);
}
/**
* <p>
* Handle the web socket handshake for the web socket specification <a href=
* "http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00">HyBi
* version 0</a> and lower. This standard is really a rehash of <a
* href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76"
* >hixie-76</a> and <a
* href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-75"
* >hixie-75</a>.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Browser request to the server:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* GET /demo HTTP/1.1
* Upgrade: WebSocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Host: example.com
* Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Key1: 4 @1 46546xW%0l 1 5
* Sec-WebSocket-Key2: 12998 5 Y3 1 .P00
*
* ^n:ds[4U
* </pre>
*
* <p>
* Server response:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* HTTP/1.1 101 WebSocket Protocol Handshake
* Upgrade: WebSocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Location: ws://example.com/demo
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: sample
*
* 8jKS'y:G*Co,Wxa-
* </pre>
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param req
* HTTP request
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
@Override
public void executeOpeningHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("Channel %s web socket spec version 00 handshake", ctx.getChannel().getId()));
}
this.setVersion(WebSocketSpecificationVersion.V00);
// Serve the WebSocket handshake request.
if (!Values.UPGRADE.equalsIgnoreCase(req.getHeader(CONNECTION)) || !WEBSOCKET.equalsIgnoreCase(req.getHeader(Names.UPGRADE))) {
return;
}
// Hixie 75 does not contain these headers while Hixie 76 does
boolean isHixie76 = req.containsHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1) && req.containsHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2);
// Create the WebSocket handshake response.
HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, new HttpResponseStatus(101, isHixie76 ? "WebSocket Protocol Handshake" : "Web Socket Protocol Handshake"));
res.addHeader(Names.UPGRADE, WEBSOCKET);
res.addHeader(CONNECTION, Values.UPGRADE);
// Fill in the headers and contents depending on handshake method.
if (isHixie76) {
// New handshake method with a challenge:
res.addHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN, req.getHeader(ORIGIN));
res.addHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_LOCATION, this.getWebSocketURL());
String protocol = req.getHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
if (protocol != null) {
res.addHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, selectSubProtocol(protocol));
}
// Calculate the answer of the challenge.
String key1 = req.getHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1);
String key2 = req.getHeader(SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2);
int a = (int) (Long.parseLong(key1.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "")) / key1.replaceAll("[^ ]", "").length());
int b = (int) (Long.parseLong(key2.replaceAll("[^0-9]", "")) / key2.replaceAll("[^ ]", "").length());
long c = req.getContent().readLong();
ChannelBuffer input = ChannelBuffers.buffer(16);
input.writeInt(a);
input.writeInt(b);
input.writeLong(c);
ChannelBuffer output = ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(this.md5(input.array()));
res.setContent(output);
} else {
// Old Hixie 75 handshake method with no challenge:
res.addHeader(WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN, req.getHeader(ORIGIN));
res.addHeader(WEBSOCKET_LOCATION, this.getWebSocketURL());
String protocol = req.getHeader(WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
if (protocol != null) {
res.addHeader(WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, selectSubProtocol(protocol));
}
}
// Upgrade the connection and send the handshake response.
ChannelPipeline p = ctx.getChannel().getPipeline();
p.remove("aggregator");
p.replace("decoder", "wsdecoder", new WebSocket00FrameDecoder());
ctx.getChannel().write(res);
p.replace("encoder", "wsencoder", new WebSocket00FrameEncoder());
}
/**
* Echo back the closing frame
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param frame
* Web Socket frame that was received
*/
@Override
public void executeClosingHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, CloseWebSocketFrame frame) {
ctx.getChannel().write(frame);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values.WEBSOCKET;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* <p>
* Performs server side opening and closing handshakes for web socket
* specification version <a
* href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-10"
* >draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol- 10</a>
* </p>
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
*/
public class WebSocketServerHandshaker10 extends WebSocketServerHandshaker {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketServerHandshaker10.class);
public static final String WEBSOCKET_08_ACCEPT_GUID = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
private boolean allowExtensions = false;
/**
* Constructor specifying the destination web socket location
*
* @param webSocketURL
* URL for web socket communications. e.g
* "ws://myhost.com/mypath". Subsequent web socket frames will be
* sent to this URL.
* @param subProtocols
* CSV of supported protocols
* @param allowExtensions
* Allow extensions to be used in the reserved bits of the web
* socket frame
*/
public WebSocketServerHandshaker10(String webSocketURL, String subProtocols, boolean allowExtensions) {
super(webSocketURL, subProtocols);
this.allowExtensions = allowExtensions;
}
/**
* <p>
* Handle the web socket handshake for the web socket specification <a href=
* "http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-08">HyBi
* version 8 to 10</a>. Version 8, 9 and 10 share the same wire protocol.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Browser request to the server:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* GET /chat HTTP/1.1
* Host: server.example.com
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
* Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
* Sec-WebSocket-Version: 8
* </pre>
*
* <p>
* Server response:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
* </pre>
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param req
* HTTP request
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
@Override
public void executeOpeningHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("Channel %s web socket spec version 10 handshake", ctx.getChannel().getId()));
}
HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, new HttpResponseStatus(101, "Switching Protocols"));
this.setVersion(WebSocketSpecificationVersion.V10);
String key = req.getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY);
if (key == null) {
res.setStatus(HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
return;
}
String acceptSeed = key + WEBSOCKET_08_ACCEPT_GUID;
byte[] sha1 = sha1(acceptSeed.getBytes(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII));
String accept = base64Encode(sha1);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("HyBi10 Server Handshake key: %s. Response: %s.", key, accept));
}
res.setStatus(new HttpResponseStatus(101, "Switching Protocols"));
res.addHeader(Names.UPGRADE, WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase());
res.addHeader(Names.CONNECTION, Names.UPGRADE);
res.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT, accept);
String protocol = req.getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
if (protocol != null) {
res.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, this.selectSubProtocol(protocol));
}
ctx.getChannel().write(res);
// Upgrade the connection and send the handshake response.
ChannelPipeline p = ctx.getChannel().getPipeline();
p.remove("aggregator");
p.replace("decoder", "wsdecoder", new WebSocket08FrameDecoder(true, this.allowExtensions));
p.replace("encoder", "wsencoder", new WebSocket08FrameEncoder(false));
}
/**
* Echo back the closing frame and close the connection
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param frame
* Web Socket frame that was received
*/
@Override
public void executeClosingHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, CloseWebSocketFrame frame) {
ChannelFuture f = ctx.getChannel().write(frame);
f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values.WEBSOCKET;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
/**
* <p>
* Performs server side opening and closing handshakes for web socket
* specification version <a
* href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17"
* >draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol- 17</a>
* </p>
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
*/
public class WebSocketServerHandshaker17 extends WebSocketServerHandshaker {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketServerHandshaker17.class);
public static final String WEBSOCKET_17_ACCEPT_GUID = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
private boolean allowExtensions = false;
/**
* Constructor specifying the destination web socket location
*
* @param webSocketURL
* URL for web socket communications. e.g
* "ws://myhost.com/mypath". Subsequent web socket frames will be
* sent to this URL.
* @param subProtocols
* CSV of supported protocols
* @param allowExtensions
* Allow extensions to be used in the reserved bits of the web
* socket frame
*/
public WebSocketServerHandshaker17(String webSocketURL, String subProtocols, boolean allowExtensions) {
super(webSocketURL, subProtocols);
this.allowExtensions = allowExtensions;
}
/**
* <p>
* Handle the web socket handshake for the web socket specification <a href=
* "http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17">HyBi
* versions 13-17</a>. Versions 13-17 share the same wire protocol.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Browser request to the server:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* GET /chat HTTP/1.1
* Host: server.example.com
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
* Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
* Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
* </pre>
*
* <p>
* Server response:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
* Upgrade: websocket
* Connection: Upgrade
* Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=
* Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
* </pre>
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param req
* HTTP request
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
@Override
public void executeOpeningHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("Channel %s web socket spec version 17 handshake", ctx.getChannel().getId()));
}
HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, new HttpResponseStatus(101, "Switching Protocols"));
this.setVersion(WebSocketSpecificationVersion.V17);
String key = req.getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY);
if (key == null) {
res.setStatus(HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
return;
}
String acceptSeed = key + WEBSOCKET_17_ACCEPT_GUID;
byte[] sha1 = sha1(acceptSeed.getBytes(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII));
String accept = base64Encode(sha1);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("HyBi17 Server Handshake key: %s. Response: %s.", key, accept));
}
res.setStatus(new HttpResponseStatus(101, "Switching Protocols"));
res.addHeader(Names.UPGRADE, WEBSOCKET.toLowerCase());
res.addHeader(Names.CONNECTION, Names.UPGRADE);
res.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT, accept);
String protocol = req.getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL);
if (protocol != null) {
res.addHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, this.selectSubProtocol(protocol));
}
ctx.getChannel().write(res);
// Upgrade the connection and send the handshake response.
ChannelPipeline p = ctx.getChannel().getPipeline();
p.remove("aggregator");
p.replace("decoder", "wsdecoder", new WebSocket13FrameDecoder(true, this.allowExtensions));
p.replace("encoder", "wsencoder", new WebSocket13FrameEncoder(false));
}
/**
* Echo back the closing frame and close the connection
*
* @param ctx
* Channel context
* @param frame
* Web Socket frame that was received
*/
@Override
public void executeClosingHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, CloseWebSocketFrame frame) {
ChannelFuture f = ctx.getChannel().write(frame);
f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}

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src/main/java/org/jboss/netty/handler/codec/http/websocketx/WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory.java Normal file
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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names;
/**
* Instances the appropriate handshake class to use for clients
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
*/
public class WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory {
private final String webSocketURL;
private final String subProtocols;
private boolean allowExtensions = false;
/**
* Constructor specifying the destination web socket location
*
* @param webSocketURL
* URL for web socket communications. e.g
* "ws://myhost.com/mypath". Subsequent web socket frames will be
* sent to this URL.
* @param subProtocols
* CSV of supported protocols. Null if sub protocols not
* supported.
* @param allowExtensions
* Allow extensions to be used in the reserved bits of the web
* socket frame
*/
public WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(String webSocketURL, String subProtocols, boolean allowExtensions) {
this.webSocketURL = webSocketURL;
this.subProtocols = subProtocols;
this.allowExtensions = allowExtensions;
}
/**
* Instances a new handshaker
*
* @return A new WebSocketServerHandshaker for the requested web socket
* version. Null if web socket version is not supported.
*/
public WebSocketServerHandshaker newHandshaker(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req) {
String version = req.getHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION);
if (version != null) {
if (version.equals("13")) {
// Version 13 of the wire protocol - assume version 17 of the
// specification.
return new WebSocketServerHandshaker17(webSocketURL, subProtocols, this.allowExtensions);
} else if (version.equals("8")) {
// Version 8 of the wire protocol - assume version 10 of the
// specification.
return new WebSocketServerHandshaker10(webSocketURL, subProtocols, this.allowExtensions);
} else {
return null;
}
} else {
// Assume version 00 where version header was not specified
return new WebSocketServerHandshaker00(webSocketURL, subProtocols);
}
}
/**
* Return that we need cannot not support the web socket version
*
* @param ctx
* Context
*/
public void sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
HttpResponse res = new DefaultHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, new HttpResponseStatus(101,
"Switching Protocols"));
res.setStatus(HttpResponseStatus.UPGRADE_REQUIRED);
res.setHeader(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION, "13");
ctx.getChannel().write(res);
}
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
/**
* <p>
* Versions of the web socket specification.
* </p>
* <p>
* A specification is tied to one wire protocol version but a protocol version
* may have use by more than 1 version of the specification.
* </p>
*
* @author <a href="http://www.jboss.org/netty/">The Netty Project</a>
*/
public enum WebSocketSpecificationVersion {
UNKNOWN,
/**
* <a href=
* "http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00"
* >draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol- 00</a>.
*/
V00,
/**
* <a href=
* "http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-10"
* >draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol- 10</a>
*/
V10,
/**
* <a href=
* "http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17"
* >draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol- 17</a>
*/
V17
}

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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
/**
* Encoder, decoder, handshakers and their related message types for
* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Sockets">Web Socket</a> data frames.
* <p>
* This package supports different web socket specification versions (hence the X suffix).
* The specification current supported are:
* <ul>
* <li><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00">draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00</a></li>
* <li><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-10">draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-10</a></li>
* </ul>
* </p>
* <p>
* In the future, as the specification develops, more versions will be supported.
* This contrasts the <tt>org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocket</tt> package which only
* supports draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00.
* </p>
* <p>
* For the detailed instruction on adding add Web Socket support to your HTTP
* server, take a look into the <tt>WebSocketServerX</tt> example located in the
* {@code org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocket} package.
* </p>
*
* @apiviz.exclude OneToOne(Encoder|Decoder)$
* @apiviz.exclude \.codec\.replay\.
* @apiviz.exclude \.Default
*/
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;