DNS Resolver Search Domain Bugs
Motivation: The DNS resolver supports search domains. However the ndots are not correctly enforced. The search domain should only be appended under the following scenario [1]: > Resolver queries having fewer than ndots dots (default is 1) in them will be attempted using each component of the search path in turn until a match is found. The DNS resolver current appends the search domains if ndots is 0 which should never happen (because no domain can have less than 0 dots). [1] https://linux.die.net/man/5/resolv.conf Modifications: - Parse /etc/resolv.conf to get the default value for ndots on Unix platforms - The search domain shouldn't be used if ndots is 0 - Avoid failing a promise to trigger the search domain queries in DnsNameResolverContext#resolve Result: More correct usage of search domains in the DNS resolver. Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/6844.
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@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.List;
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import static io.netty.resolver.dns.DefaultDnsServerAddressStreamProvider.DNS_PORT;
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import static io.netty.resolver.dns.UnixResolverDnsServerAddressStreamProvider.parseEtcResolverFirstNdots;
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import static io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil.checkNotNull;
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import static io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil.checkPositive;
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import static io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil.checkPositiveOrZero;
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/**
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* A DNS-based {@link InetNameResolver}.
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@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ public class DnsNameResolver extends InetNameResolver {
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static final ResolvedAddressTypes DEFAULT_RESOLVE_ADDRESS_TYPES;
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static final String[] DEFAULT_SEARCH_DOMAINS;
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private static final int DEFAULT_NDOTS;
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static {
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if (NetUtil.isIpV4StackPreferred()) {
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@ -129,6 +130,14 @@ public class DnsNameResolver extends InetNameResolver {
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searchDomains = EmptyArrays.EMPTY_STRINGS;
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}
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DEFAULT_SEARCH_DOMAINS = searchDomains;
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int ndots;
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try {
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ndots = parseEtcResolverFirstNdots();
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} catch (Exception ignore) {
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ndots = UnixResolverDnsServerAddressStreamProvider.DEFAULT_NDOTS;
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}
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DEFAULT_NDOTS = ndots;
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}
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private static final DatagramDnsResponseDecoder DECODER = new DatagramDnsResponseDecoder();
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@ -234,7 +243,7 @@ public class DnsNameResolver extends InetNameResolver {
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this.dnsQueryLifecycleObserverFactory =
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checkNotNull(dnsQueryLifecycleObserverFactory, "dnsQueryLifecycleObserverFactory");
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this.searchDomains = searchDomains != null ? searchDomains.clone() : DEFAULT_SEARCH_DOMAINS;
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this.ndots = checkPositiveOrZero(ndots, "ndots");
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this.ndots = ndots >= 0 ? ndots : DEFAULT_NDOTS;
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this.decodeIdn = decodeIdn;
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switch (this.resolvedAddressTypes) {
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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public final class DnsNameResolverBuilder {
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private DnsQueryLifecycleObserverFactory dnsQueryLifecycleObserverFactory =
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NoopDnsQueryLifecycleObserverFactory.INSTANCE;
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private String[] searchDomains;
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private int ndots = 1;
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private int ndots = -1;
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private boolean decodeIdn = true;
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/**
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@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ abstract class DnsNameResolverContext<T> {
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private final DnsNameResolver parent;
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private final DnsServerAddressStream nameServerAddrs;
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private final String hostname;
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protected String pristineHostname;
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private final DnsCache resolveCache;
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private final boolean traceEnabled;
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private final int maxAllowedQueries;
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@ -102,6 +101,7 @@ abstract class DnsNameResolverContext<T> {
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Collections.newSetFromMap(
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new IdentityHashMap<Future<AddressedEnvelope<DnsResponse, InetSocketAddress>>, Boolean>());
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private String pristineHostname;
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private List<DnsCacheEntry> resolvedEntries;
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private StringBuilder trace;
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private int allowedQueries;
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@ -124,48 +124,46 @@ abstract class DnsNameResolverContext<T> {
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allowedQueries = maxAllowedQueries;
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}
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void resolve(Promise<T> promise) {
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boolean directSearch = parent.searchDomains().length == 0 || StringUtil.endsWith(hostname, '.');
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if (directSearch) {
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void resolve(final Promise<T> promise) {
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if (parent.searchDomains().length == 0 || parent.ndots() == 0 || StringUtil.endsWith(hostname, '.')) {
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internalResolve(promise);
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} else {
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final Promise<T> original = promise;
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promise = parent.executor().newPromise();
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promise.addListener(new FutureListener<T>() {
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int count;
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int dots = 0;
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for (int idx = hostname.length() - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) {
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if (hostname.charAt(idx) == '.' && ++dots >= parent.ndots()) {
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internalResolve(promise);
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return;
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}
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}
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doSearchDomainQuery(0, new FutureListener<T>() {
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private int count = 1;
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@Override
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public void operationComplete(Future<T> future) throws Exception {
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if (future.isSuccess()) {
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original.trySuccess(future.getNow());
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promise.trySuccess(future.getNow());
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} else if (count < parent.searchDomains().length) {
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String searchDomain = parent.searchDomains()[count++];
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Promise<T> nextPromise = parent.executor().newPromise();
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String nextHostname = hostname + '.' + searchDomain;
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DnsNameResolverContext<T> nextContext = newResolverContext(parent,
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nextHostname, additionals, resolveCache, nameServerAddrs);
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nextContext.pristineHostname = hostname;
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nextContext.internalResolve(nextPromise);
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nextPromise.addListener(this);
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doSearchDomainQuery(count++, this);
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} else {
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original.tryFailure(future.cause());
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promise.tryFailure(future.cause());
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}
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}
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});
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if (parent.ndots() == 0) {
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internalResolve(promise);
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} else {
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int dots = 0;
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for (int idx = hostname.length() - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) {
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if (hostname.charAt(idx) == '.' && ++dots >= parent.ndots()) {
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internalResolve(promise);
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return;
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}
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}
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promise.tryFailure(new UnknownHostException(hostname));
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}
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}
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}
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private void doSearchDomainQuery(int count, FutureListener<T> listener) {
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DnsNameResolverContext<T> nextContext = newResolverContext(parent,
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hostname + '.' + parent.searchDomains()[count],
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additionals,
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resolveCache,
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nameServerAddrs);
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nextContext.pristineHostname = hostname;
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Promise<T> nextPromise = parent.executor().newPromise();
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nextContext.internalResolve(nextPromise);
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nextPromise.addListener(listener);
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}
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private void internalResolve(Promise<T> promise) {
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DnsServerAddressStream nameServerAddressStream = getNameServers(hostname);
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@ -45,10 +45,15 @@ import static io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil.indexOfNonWhiteSpace;
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public final class UnixResolverDnsServerAddressStreamProvider implements DnsServerAddressStreamProvider {
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private static final InternalLogger logger =
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InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(UnixResolverDnsServerAddressStreamProvider.class);
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private static final String ETC_RESOLV_CONF_FILE = "/etc/resolv.conf";
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private static final String ETC_RESOLVER_DIR = "/etc/resolver";
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private static final String NAMESERVER_ROW_LABEL = "nameserver";
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private static final String SORTLIST_ROW_LABEL = "sortlist";
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private static final String OPTIONS_ROW_LABEL = "options";
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private static final String DOMAIN_ROW_LABEL = "domain";
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private static final String PORT_ROW_LABEL = "port";
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private static final String NDOTS_LABEL = "ndots:";
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static final int DEFAULT_NDOTS = 1;
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private final DnsServerAddresses defaultNameServerAddresses;
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private final Map<String, DnsServerAddresses> domainToNameServerStreamMap;
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@ -59,11 +64,11 @@ public final class UnixResolverDnsServerAddressStreamProvider implements DnsServ
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static DnsServerAddressStreamProvider parseSilently() {
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try {
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UnixResolverDnsServerAddressStreamProvider nameServerCache =
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new UnixResolverDnsServerAddressStreamProvider("/etc/resolv.conf", "/etc/resolver");
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new UnixResolverDnsServerAddressStreamProvider(ETC_RESOLV_CONF_FILE, ETC_RESOLVER_DIR);
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return nameServerCache.mayOverrideNameServers() ? nameServerCache
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: DefaultDnsServerAddressStreamProvider.INSTANCE;
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} catch (Exception e) {
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logger.debug("failed to parse /etc/resolv.conf and/or /etc/resolver", e);
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logger.debug("failed to parse {} and/or {}", ETC_RESOLV_CONF_FILE, ETC_RESOLVER_DIR, e);
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return DefaultDnsServerAddressStreamProvider.INSTANCE;
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}
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}
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@ -235,4 +240,50 @@ public final class UnixResolverDnsServerAddressStreamProvider implements DnsServ
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domainName, existingAddresses, addresses);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Parse a file of the format <a href="https://linux.die.net/man/5/resolver">/etc/resolv.conf</a> and return the
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* value corresponding to the first ndots in an options configuration.
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* @return the value corresponding to the first ndots in an options configuration, or {@link #DEFAULT_NDOTS} if not
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* found.
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* @throws IOException If a failure occurs parsing the file.
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*/
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static int parseEtcResolverFirstNdots() throws IOException {
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return parseEtcResolverFirstNdots(new File(ETC_RESOLV_CONF_FILE));
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}
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/**
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* Parse a file of the format <a href="https://linux.die.net/man/5/resolver">/etc/resolv.conf</a> and return the
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* value corresponding to the first ndots in an options configuration.
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* @param etcResolvConf a file of the format <a href="https://linux.die.net/man/5/resolver">/etc/resolv.conf</a>.
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* @return the value corresponding to the first ndots in an options configuration, or {@link #DEFAULT_NDOTS} if not
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* found.
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* @throws IOException If a failure occurs parsing the file.
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*/
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static int parseEtcResolverFirstNdots(File etcResolvConf) throws IOException {
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FileReader fr = new FileReader(etcResolvConf);
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BufferedReader br = null;
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try {
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br = new BufferedReader(fr);
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String line;
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
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if (line.startsWith(OPTIONS_ROW_LABEL)) {
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int i = line.indexOf(NDOTS_LABEL);
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if (i >= 0) {
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i += NDOTS_LABEL.length();
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final int j = line.indexOf(' ', i);
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return Integer.parseInt(line.substring(i, j < 0 ? line.length() : j));
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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} finally {
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if (br == null) {
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fr.close();
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} else {
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br.close();
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}
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}
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return DEFAULT_NDOTS;
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}
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}
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public class SearchDomainTest {
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dnsServer = new TestDnsServer(store);
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dnsServer.start();
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resolver = newResolver().searchDomains(Collections.singletonList("foo.com")).build();
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resolver = newResolver().searchDomains(Collections.singletonList("foo.com")).ndots(2).build();
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String a = "host1.foo.com";
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String resolved = assertResolve(resolver, a);
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@ -113,9 +113,10 @@ public class SearchDomainTest {
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resolved = assertResolve(resolver, "host4.sub");
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assertEquals(store.getAddress("host4.sub.foo.com"), resolved);
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// "host5.sub" contains a dot and is resolved
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// "host5.sub" would have been directly resolved but since it has less than ndots the "foo.com" search domain
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// is used.
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resolved = assertResolve(resolver, "host5.sub");
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assertEquals(store.getAddress("host5.sub"), resolved);
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assertEquals(store.getAddress("host5.sub.foo.com"), resolved);
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}
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@Test
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@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ public class SearchDomainTest {
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dnsServer = new TestDnsServer(store);
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dnsServer.start();
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resolver = newResolver().searchDomains(Collections.singletonList("foo.com")).build();
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resolver = newResolver().searchDomains(Collections.singletonList("foo.com")).ndots(2).build();
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String a = "host1.foo.com";
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List<String> resolved = assertResolveAll(resolver, a);
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@ -160,9 +161,10 @@ public class SearchDomainTest {
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resolved = assertResolveAll(resolver, "host4.sub");
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assertEquals(store.getAddresses("host4.sub.foo.com"), resolved);
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// "host5.sub" contains a dot and is resolved
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// "host5.sub" would have been directly resolved but since it has less than ndots the "foo.com" search domain
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// is used.
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resolved = assertResolveAll(resolver, "host5.sub");
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assertEquals(store.getAddresses("host5.sub"), resolved);
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assertEquals(store.getAddresses("host5.sub.foo.com"), resolved);
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}
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@Test
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@ -237,9 +239,9 @@ public class SearchDomainTest {
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resolved = assertResolve(resolver, "host1.foo.com");
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assertEquals(store.getAddress("host1.foo.com"), resolved);
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// "host2" resolves to host2.foo.com with the foo.com search domain
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resolved = assertResolve(resolver, "host2");
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assertEquals(store.getAddress("host2.foo.com"), resolved);
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// "host2" shouldn't resolve because it is not in the known domain names, and "host2" has 0 dots which is not
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// less ndots (which is also 0).
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assertNotResolve(resolver, "host2");
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}
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private void assertNotResolve(DnsNameResolver resolver, String inetHost) throws InterruptedException {
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@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ public class SearchDomainTest {
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dnsServer = new TestDnsServer(store);
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dnsServer.start();
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resolver = newResolver().searchDomains(Collections.singletonList("foo.com")).build();
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resolver = newResolver().searchDomains(Collections.singletonList("foo.com")).ndots(2).build();
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Future<InetAddress> fut = resolver.resolve("unknown.hostname");
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assertTrue(fut.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
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@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
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import static io.netty.resolver.dns.UnixResolverDnsServerAddressStreamProvider.DEFAULT_NDOTS;
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import static io.netty.resolver.dns.UnixResolverDnsServerAddressStreamProvider.parseEtcResolverFirstNdots;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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public class UnixResolverDnsServerAddressStreamProviderTest {
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assertHostNameEquals("127.0.0.5", stream.next());
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}
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@Test
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public void ndotsIsParsedIfPresent() throws IOException {
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File f = buildFile("search localdomain\n" +
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"nameserver 127.0.0.11\n" +
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"options ndots:0\n");
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assertEquals(0, parseEtcResolverFirstNdots(f));
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f = buildFile("search localdomain\n" +
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"nameserver 127.0.0.11\n" +
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"options ndots:123 foo:goo\n");
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assertEquals(123, parseEtcResolverFirstNdots(f));
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}
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@Test
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public void defaultValueReturnedIfNdotsNotPresent() throws IOException {
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File f = buildFile("search localdomain\n" +
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"nameserver 127.0.0.11\n");
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assertEquals(DEFAULT_NDOTS, parseEtcResolverFirstNdots(f));
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}
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private File buildFile(String contents) throws IOException {
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File f = folder.newFile();
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OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
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