Added a static file web server example

This commit is contained in:
Trustin Lee 2009-06-16 09:27:46 +00:00
parent 6fbd8a080b
commit 6e4331d9f7
3 changed files with 273 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
* Copyright 2005-2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC, and individual contributors
* by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
* full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.file;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
/**
* @author The Netty Project (netty-dev@lists.jboss.org)
* @author Trustin Lee (tlee@redhat.com)
*/
public class HttpStaticFileServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Configure the server.
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(
new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new HttpStaticFileServerPipelineFactory());
// Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));
}
}

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/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
* Copyright 2005-2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC, and individual contributors
* by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
* full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.file;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineCoverage;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.TooLongFrameException;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedFile;
/**
* @author The Netty Project (netty-dev@lists.jboss.org)
* @author Trustin Lee (tlee@redhat.com)
*/
@ChannelPipelineCoverage("one")
public class HttpStaticFileServerHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
HttpRequest request = (HttpRequest) e.getMessage();
if (request.getMethod() != HttpMethod.GET) {
sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
return;
}
if (request.isChunked()) {
sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
return;
}
String path = sanitizeUri(request.getUri());
if (path == null) {
sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.FORBIDDEN);
return;
}
File file = new File(path);
if (file.isHidden() || !file.exists()) {
sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.NOT_FOUND);
return;
}
if (!file.isFile()) {
sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.FORBIDDEN);
}
RandomAccessFile raf;
try {
raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.NOT_FOUND);
return;
}
long fileLength = raf.length();
HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(
HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK);
response.setHeader(
HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH, String.valueOf(fileLength));
Channel ch = e.getChannel();
// Write the initial line and the header.
ch.write(response);
// Write the content.
ChannelFuture writeFuture = ch.write(new ChunkedFile(raf, 0, fileLength, 8192));
// Decide whether to close the connection or not.
boolean close =
HttpHeaders.Values.CLOSE.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION)) ||
request.getProtocolVersion().equals(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0) &&
!HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE.equalsIgnoreCase(request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION));
if (close) {
// Close the connection when the whole content is written out.
writeFuture.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e)
throws Exception {
Channel ch = e.getChannel();
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
if (cause instanceof TooLongFrameException) {
sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
return;
}
cause.printStackTrace();
if (ch.isConnected()) {
sendError(ctx, HttpResponseStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
private String sanitizeUri(String uri) {
// Decode the path.
try {
uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
try {
uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "ISO-8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
throw new Error();
}
}
// Convert file separators.
uri = uri.replace('/', File.separatorChar);
// Simplistic dumb security check.
// You will have to do something serious in the production environment.
if (uri.contains(File.separator + ".") ||
uri.contains("." + File.separator) ||
uri.startsWith(".") || uri.endsWith(".")) {
return null;
}
// Convert to absolute path.
return System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator +
uri.replace('/', File.separatorChar);
}
private void sendError(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponseStatus status) {
HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(
HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, status);
response.setHeader(
HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
response.setContent(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(
"Failure: " + status.toString() + "\r\n", "UTF-8"));
// Close the connection as soon as the error message is sent.
ctx.getChannel().write(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}

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/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
* Copyright 2005-2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC, and individual contributors
* by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
* full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/
package org.jboss.netty.example.http.file;
import static org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.*;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;
/**
* @author The Netty Project (netty-dev@lists.jboss.org)
* @author Trustin Lee (tlee@redhat.com)
*/
public class HttpStaticFileServerPipelineFactory implements ChannelPipelineFactory {
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
// Create a default pipeline implementation.
ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
// Uncomment the following line if you want HTTPS
//SSLEngine engine = SecureChatSslContextFactory.getServerContext().createSSLEngine();
//engine.setUseClientMode(false);
//pipeline.addLast("ssl", new SslHandler(engine));
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
pipeline.addLast("chunkedWriter", new ChunkedWriteHandler());
pipeline.addLast("handler", new HttpStaticFileServerHandler());
return pipeline;
}
}