Expose metrics for PooledByteBufAllocator

Motivation:

The PooledByteBufAllocator is more or less a black-box atm. We need to expose some metrics to allow the user to get a better idea how to tune it.

Modifications:

- Expose different metrics via PooledByteBufAllocator
- Add *Metrics interfaces

Result:

It is now easy to gather metrics and detail about the PooledByteBufAllocator and so get a better understanding about resource-usage etc.

buffer/src/main/java/io/netty/buffer/PoolArena.java

@@ -16,12 +16,16 @@
 
 package io.netty.buffer;
 
+import io.netty.util.internal.LongCounter;
 import io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent;
 import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
 
-abstract class PoolArena<T> {
+abstract class PoolArena<T> implements PoolArenaMetric {
 
     static final int numTinySubpagePools = 512 >>> 4;
 
@@ -43,6 +47,21 @@ abstract class PoolArena<T> {
     private final PoolChunkList<T> q075;
     private final PoolChunkList<T> q100;
 
+    private final List<PoolChunkListMetric> chunkListMetrics;
+
+    // Metrics for allocations and deallocations
+    private long allocationsTiny;
+    private long allocationsSmall;
+    private long allocationsNormal;
+    // We need to use the LongCounter here as this is not guarded via synchronized block.
+    private final LongCounter allocationsHuge = PlatformDependent.newLongCounter();
+
+    private long deallocationsTiny;
+    private long deallocationsSmall;
+    private long deallocationsNormal;
+    // We need to use the LongCounter here as this is not guarded via synchronized block.
+    private final LongCounter deallocationsHuge = PlatformDependent.newLongCounter();
+
     // TODO: Test if adding padding helps under contention
     //private long pad0, pad1, pad2, pad3, pad4, pad5, pad6, pad7;
 
@@ -77,6 +96,15 @@ abstract class PoolArena<T> {
         q025.prevList = q000;
         q000.prevList = null;
         qInit.prevList = qInit;
+
+        List<PoolChunkListMetric> metrics = new ArrayList<PoolChunkListMetric>(6);
+        metrics.add(qInit);
+        metrics.add(q000);
+        metrics.add(q025);
+        metrics.add(q050);
+        metrics.add(q075);
+        metrics.add(q100);
+        chunkListMetrics = Collections.unmodifiableList(metrics);
     }
 
     private PoolSubpage<T> newSubpagePoolHead(int pageSize) {
@@ -128,7 +156,8 @@ abstract class PoolArena<T> {
         if (isTinyOrSmall(normCapacity)) { // capacity < pageSize
             int tableIdx;
             PoolSubpage<T>[] table;
-            if (isTiny(normCapacity)) { // < 512
+            boolean tiny = isTiny(normCapacity);
+            if (tiny) { // < 512
                 if (cache.allocateTiny(this, buf, reqCapacity, normCapacity)) {
                     // was able to allocate out of the cache so move on
                     return;
@@ -152,6 +181,12 @@ abstract class PoolArena<T> {
                     long handle = s.allocate();
                     assert handle >= 0;
                     s.chunk.initBufWithSubpage(buf, handle, reqCapacity);
+
+                    if (tiny) {
+                        ++allocationsTiny;
+                    } else {
+                        ++allocationsSmall;
+                    }
                     return;
                 }
                 allocateNormal(buf, reqCapacity, normCapacity);
@@ -173,6 +208,8 @@ abstract class PoolArena<T> {
     }
 
     private void allocateNormal(PooledByteBuf<T> buf, int reqCapacity, int normCapacity) {
+        ++allocationsNormal;
+
         if (q050.allocate(buf, reqCapacity, normCapacity) || q025.allocate(buf, reqCapacity, normCapacity) ||
             q000.allocate(buf, reqCapacity, normCapacity) || qInit.allocate(buf, reqCapacity, normCapacity) ||
             q075.allocate(buf, reqCapacity, normCapacity) || q100.allocate(buf, reqCapacity, normCapacity)) {
@@ -188,11 +225,13 @@ abstract class PoolArena<T> {
     }
 
     private void allocateHuge(PooledByteBuf<T> buf, int reqCapacity) {
+        allocationsHuge.increment();
         buf.initUnpooled(newUnpooledChunk(reqCapacity), reqCapacity);
     }
 
     void free(PoolChunk<T> chunk, long handle, int normCapacity, boolean sameThreads) {
         if (chunk.unpooled) {
+            allocationsHuge.decrement();
             destroyChunk(chunk);
         } else {
             if (sameThreads) {
@@ -203,7 +242,15 @@ abstract class PoolArena<T> {
                 }
             }
 
+            boolean tinyOrSmall = isTinyOrSmall(normCapacity);
             synchronized (this) {
+                if (!tinyOrSmall) {
+                    ++deallocationsNormal;
+                } else if (isTiny(normCapacity)) {
+                    ++deallocationsTiny;
+                } else {
+                    ++deallocationsSmall;
+                }
                 chunk.parent.free(chunk, handle);
             }
         }
@@ -306,12 +353,142 @@ abstract class PoolArena<T> {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int numTinySubpages() {
+        return tinySubpagePools.length;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int numSmallSubpages() {
+        return smallSubpagePools.length;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int numChunkLists() {
+        return chunkListMetrics.size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<PoolSubpageMetric> tinySubpages() {
+        return subPageMetricList(tinySubpagePools);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<PoolSubpageMetric> smallSubpages() {
+        return subPageMetricList(smallSubpagePools);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<PoolChunkListMetric> chunkLists() {
+        return chunkListMetrics;
+    }
+
+    private static List<PoolSubpageMetric> subPageMetricList(PoolSubpage<?>[] pages) {
+        List<PoolSubpageMetric> metrics = new ArrayList<PoolSubpageMetric>();
+        for (int i = 1; i < pages.length; i ++) {
+            PoolSubpage<?> head = pages[i];
+            if (head.next == head) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            PoolSubpage<?> s = head.next;
+            for (;;) {
+                metrics.add(s);
+                s = s.next;
+                if (s == head) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return metrics;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numAllocations() {
+        return allocationsTiny + allocationsSmall + allocationsNormal + allocationsHuge.value();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numTinyAllocations() {
+        return allocationsTiny;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numSmallAllocations() {
+        return allocationsSmall;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numNormalAllocations() {
+        return allocationsNormal;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numDeallocations() {
+        return deallocationsTiny + deallocationsSmall + allocationsNormal + deallocationsHuge.value();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numTinyDeallocations() {
+        return deallocationsTiny;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numSmallDeallocations() {
+        return deallocationsSmall;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numNormalDeallocations() {
+        return deallocationsNormal;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numHugeAllocations() {
+        return allocationsHuge.value();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numHugeDeallocations() {
+        return deallocationsHuge.value();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numActiveAllocations() {
+        long val = numAllocations() - numDeallocations();
+        return val >= 0 ? val : 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numActiveTinyAllocations() {
+        long val = numTinyAllocations() - numTinyDeallocations();
+        return val >= 0 ? val : 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numActiveSmallAllocations() {
+        long val = numSmallAllocations() - numSmallDeallocations();
+        return val >= 0 ? val : 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numActiveNormalAllocations() {
+        long val = numNormalAllocations() - numNormalDeallocations();
+        return val >= 0 ? val : 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long numActiveHugeAllocations() {
+        long val = numHugeAllocations() - numHugeDeallocations();
+        return val >= 0 ? val : 0;
+    }
+
     protected abstract PoolChunk<T> newChunk(int pageSize, int maxOrder, int pageShifts, int chunkSize);
     protected abstract PoolChunk<T> newUnpooledChunk(int capacity);
     protected abstract PooledByteBuf<T> newByteBuf(int maxCapacity);
     protected abstract void memoryCopy(T src, int srcOffset, T dst, int dstOffset, int length);
     protected abstract void destroyChunk(PoolChunk<T> chunk);
 
+    @Override
     public synchronized String toString() {
         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder()
             .append("Chunk(s) at 0~25%:")

buffer/src/main/java/io/netty/buffer/PoolArenaMetric.java

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Netty Project
+ *
+ * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
+ * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package io.netty.buffer;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Expose metrics for an arena.
+ */
+public interface PoolArenaMetric {
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tiny sub-pages for the arena.
+     */
+    int numTinySubpages();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of small sub-pages for the arena.
+     */
+    int numSmallSubpages();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of chunk lists for the arena.
+     */
+    int numChunkLists();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an unmodifiable {@link List} which holds {@link PoolSubpageMetric}s for tiny sub-pages.
+     */
+    List<PoolSubpageMetric> tinySubpages();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an unmodifiable {@link List} which holds {@link PoolSubpageMetric}s for small sub-pages.
+     */
+    List<PoolSubpageMetric> smallSubpages();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an unmodifiable {@link List} which holds {@link PoolChunkListMetric}s.
+     */
+    List<PoolChunkListMetric> chunkLists();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of allocations done via the arena. This includes all sizes.
+     */
+    long numAllocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of tiny allocations done via the arena.
+     */
+    long numTinyAllocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of small allocations done via the arena.
+     */
+    long numSmallAllocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of normal allocations done via the arena.
+     */
+    long numNormalAllocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of huge allocations done via the arena.
+     */
+    long numHugeAllocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of deallocations done via the arena. This includes all sizes.
+     */
+    long numDeallocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of tiny deallocations done via the arena.
+     */
+    long numTinyDeallocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of small deallocations done via the arena.
+     */
+    long numSmallDeallocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of normal deallocations done via the arena.
+     */
+    long numNormalDeallocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of huge deallocations done via the arena.
+     */
+    long numHugeDeallocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of currently active allocations.
+     */
+    long numActiveAllocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of currently active tiny allocations.
+     */
+    long numActiveTinyAllocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of currently active small allocations.
+     */
+    long numActiveSmallAllocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of currently active normal allocations.
+     */
+    long numActiveNormalAllocations();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of currently active huge allocations.
+     */
+    long numActiveHugeAllocations();
+}

buffer/src/main/java/io/netty/buffer/PoolChunk.java

@@ -100,8 +100,7 @@ package io.netty.buffer;
  * where as per convention defined above
  * the second value (i.e, x) indicates that the first node which is free to be allocated is at depth x (from root)
  */
-
+final class PoolChunk<T> implements PoolChunkMetric {
-final class PoolChunk<T> {
 
     final PoolArena<T> arena;
     final T memory;
@@ -186,7 +185,8 @@ final class PoolChunk<T> {
         return new PoolSubpage[size];
     }
 
-    int usage() {
+    @Override
+    public int usage() {
         final int freeBytes = this.freeBytes;
         if (freeBytes == 0) {
             return 100;
@@ -414,6 +414,16 @@ final class PoolChunk<T> {
         return memoryMapIdx ^ maxSubpageAllocs; // remove highest set bit, to get offset
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int chunkSize() {
+        return chunkSize;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int freeBytes() {
+        return freeBytes;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return new StringBuilder()

buffer/src/main/java/io/netty/buffer/PoolChunkList.java

@@ -18,7 +18,13 @@ package io.netty.buffer;
 
 import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;
 
-final class PoolChunkList<T> {
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+final class PoolChunkList<T> implements PoolChunkListMetric {
+    private static final Iterator<PoolChunkMetric> EMPTY_METRICS = Collections.<PoolChunkMetric>emptyList().iterator();
     private final PoolArena<T> arena;
     private final PoolChunkList<T> nextList;
     PoolChunkList<T> prevList;
@@ -108,6 +114,32 @@ final class PoolChunkList<T> {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int minUsage() {
+        return minUsage;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int maxUsage() {
+        return maxUsage;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<PoolChunkMetric> iterator() {
+        if (head == null) {
+            return EMPTY_METRICS;
+        }
+        List<PoolChunkMetric> metrics = new ArrayList<PoolChunkMetric>();
+        for (PoolChunk<T> cur = head;;) {
+            metrics.add(cur);
+            cur = cur.next;
+            if (cur == null) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return metrics.iterator();
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         if (head == null) {

buffer/src/main/java/io/netty/buffer/PoolChunkListMetric.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Netty Project
+ *
+ * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
+ * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package io.netty.buffer;
+
+/**
+ * Metrics for a list of chunks.
+ */
+public interface PoolChunkListMetric extends Iterable<PoolChunkMetric> {
+
+    /**
+     * Return the minum usage of the chunk list before which chunks are promoted to the previous list.
+     */
+    int minUsage();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the minum usage of the chunk list after which chunks are promoted to the next list.
+     */
+    int maxUsage();
+}

buffer/src/main/java/io/netty/buffer/PoolChunkMetric.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Netty Project
+ *
+ * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
+ * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package io.netty.buffer;
+
+/**
+ * Metrics for a chunk.
+ */
+public interface PoolChunkMetric {
+
+    /**
+     * Return the percentage of the current usage of the chunk.
+     */
+    int usage();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the size of the chunk in bytes, this is the maximum of bytes that can be served out of the chunk.
+     */
+    int chunkSize();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of free bytes in the chunk.
+     */
+    int freeBytes();
+}

buffer/src/main/java/io/netty/buffer/PoolSubpage.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package io.netty.buffer;
 
-final class PoolSubpage<T> {
+final class PoolSubpage<T> implements PoolSubpageMetric {
 
     final PoolChunk<T> chunk;
     private final int memoryMapIdx;
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ final class PoolSubpage<T> {
         return 0x4000000000000000L | (long) bitmapIdx << 32 | memoryMapIdx;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public String toString() {
         if (!doNotDestroy) {
             return "(" + memoryMapIdx + ": not in use)";
@@ -210,4 +211,24 @@ final class PoolSubpage<T> {
         return String.valueOf('(') + memoryMapIdx + ": " + (maxNumElems - numAvail) + '/' + maxNumElems +
                ", offset: " + runOffset + ", length: " + pageSize + ", elemSize: " + elemSize + ')';
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public int maxNumElements() {
+        return maxNumElems;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int numAvailable() {
+        return numAvail;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int elementSize() {
+        return elemSize;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int pageSize() {
+        return pageSize;
+    }
 }

buffer/src/main/java/io/netty/buffer/PoolSubpageMetric.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Netty Project
+ *
+ * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
+ * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package io.netty.buffer;
+
+/**
+ * Metrics for a sub-page.
+ */
+public interface PoolSubpageMetric {
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of maximal elements that can be allocated out of the sub-page.
+     */
+    int maxNumElements();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of available elements to be allocated.
+     */
+    int numAvailable();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the size (in bytes) of the elements that will be allocated.
+     */
+    int elementSize();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the size (in bytes) of this page.
+     */
+    int pageSize();
+}
+

buffer/src/main/java/io/netty/buffer/PooledByteBufAllocator.java

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
 import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 public class PooledByteBufAllocator extends AbstractByteBufAllocator {
@@ -125,6 +128,9 @@ public class PooledByteBufAllocator extends AbstractByteBufAllocator {
     private final int smallCacheSize;
     private final int normalCacheSize;
 
+    private final List<PoolArenaMetric> heapArenaMetrics;
+    private final List<PoolArenaMetric> directArenaMetrics;
+
     final PoolThreadLocalCache threadCache;
 
     public PooledByteBufAllocator() {
@@ -164,20 +170,31 @@ public class PooledByteBufAllocator extends AbstractByteBufAllocator {
 
         if (nHeapArena > 0) {
             heapArenas = newArenaArray(nHeapArena);
+            List<PoolArenaMetric> metrics = new ArrayList<PoolArenaMetric>(heapArenas.length);
             for (int i = 0; i < heapArenas.length; i ++) {
-                heapArenas[i] = new PoolArena.HeapArena(this, pageSize, maxOrder, pageShifts, chunkSize);
+                PoolArena.HeapArena arena = new PoolArena.HeapArena(this, pageSize, maxOrder, pageShifts, chunkSize);
+                heapArenas[i] = arena;
+                metrics.add(arena);
             }
+            heapArenaMetrics = Collections.unmodifiableList(metrics);
         } else {
             heapArenas = null;
+            heapArenaMetrics = Collections.emptyList();
         }
 
         if (nDirectArena > 0) {
             directArenas = newArenaArray(nDirectArena);
+            List<PoolArenaMetric> metrics = new ArrayList<PoolArenaMetric>(directArenas.length);
             for (int i = 0; i < directArenas.length; i ++) {
-                directArenas[i] = new PoolArena.DirectArena(this, pageSize, maxOrder, pageShifts, chunkSize);
+                PoolArena.DirectArena arena = new PoolArena.DirectArena(
+                        this, pageSize, maxOrder, pageShifts, chunkSize);
+                directArenas[i] = arena;
+                metrics.add(arena);
             }
+            directArenaMetrics = Collections.unmodifiableList(metrics);
         } else {
             directArenas = null;
+            directArenaMetrics = Collections.emptyList();
         }
     }
 
@@ -257,9 +274,11 @@ public class PooledByteBufAllocator extends AbstractByteBufAllocator {
 
     final class PoolThreadLocalCache extends FastThreadLocal<PoolThreadCache> {
         private final AtomicInteger index = new AtomicInteger();
+        final AtomicInteger caches = new AtomicInteger();
 
         @Override
         protected PoolThreadCache initialValue() {
+            caches.incrementAndGet();
             final int idx = index.getAndIncrement();
             final PoolArena<byte[]> heapArena;
             final PoolArena<ByteBuffer> directArena;
@@ -275,7 +294,6 @@ public class PooledByteBufAllocator extends AbstractByteBufAllocator {
             } else {
                 directArena = null;
             }
-
             return new PoolThreadCache(
                     heapArena, directArena, tinyCacheSize, smallCacheSize, normalCacheSize,
                     DEFAULT_MAX_CACHED_BUFFER_CAPACITY, DEFAULT_CACHE_TRIM_INTERVAL);
@@ -284,25 +302,91 @@ public class PooledByteBufAllocator extends AbstractByteBufAllocator {
         @Override
         protected void onRemoval(PoolThreadCache value) {
             value.free();
+            caches.decrementAndGet();
         }
     }
 
-//    Too noisy at the moment.
+    /**
-//
+     * Return the number of heap arenas.
-//    public String toString() {
+     */
-//        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+    public int numHeapArenas() {
-//        buf.append(heapArenas.length);
+        return heapArenaMetrics.size();
-//        buf.append(" heap arena(s):");
+    }
-//        buf.append(StringUtil.NEWLINE);
+
-//        for (PoolArena<byte[]> a: heapArenas) {
+    /**
-//            buf.append(a);
+     * Return the number of direct arenas.
-//        }
+     */
-//        buf.append(directArenas.length);
+    public int numDirectArenas() {
-//        buf.append(" direct arena(s):");
+        return directArenaMetrics.size();
-//        buf.append(StringUtil.NEWLINE);
+    }
-//        for (PoolArena<ByteBuffer> a: directArenas) {
+
-//            buf.append(a);
+    /**
-//        }
+     * Return a {@link List} of all heap {@link PoolArenaMetric}s that are provided by this pool.
-//        return buf.toString();
+     */
-//    }
+    public List<PoolArenaMetric> heapArenas() {
+        return heapArenaMetrics;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a {@link List} of all direct {@link PoolArenaMetric}s that are provided by this pool.
+     */
+    public List<PoolArenaMetric> directArenas() {
+        return directArenaMetrics;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of thread local caches used by this {@link PooledByteBufAllocator}.
+     */
+    public int numThreadLocalCaches() {
+        return threadCache.caches.get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the size of the tiny cache.
+     */
+    public int tinyCacheSize() {
+        return tinyCacheSize;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the size of the small cache.
+     */
+    public int smallCacheSize() {
+        return smallCacheSize;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the size of the normal cache.
+     */
+    public int normalCacheSize() {
+        return normalCacheSize;
+    }
+
+    // Too noisy at the moment.
+    //
+    //public String toString() {
+    //    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+    //    int heapArenasLen = heapArenas == null ? 0 : heapArenas.length;
+    //    buf.append(heapArenasLen);
+    //    buf.append(" heap arena(s):");
+    //    buf.append(StringUtil.NEWLINE);
+    //    if (heapArenasLen > 0) {
+    //        for (PoolArena<byte[]> a: heapArenas) {
+    //            buf.append(a);
+    //        }
+    //    }
+    //
+    //    int directArenasLen = directArenas == null ? 0 : directArenas.length;
+    //
+    //    buf.append(directArenasLen);
+    //    buf.append(" direct arena(s):");
+    //    buf.append(StringUtil.NEWLINE);
+    //    if (directArenasLen > 0) {
+    //        for (PoolArena<ByteBuffer> a: directArenas) {
+    //            buf.append(a);
+    //        }
+    //    }
+    //
+    //    return buf.toString();
+    //}
 }

common/src/main/java/io/netty/util/internal/LongCounter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Netty Project
+ *
+ * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
+ * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package io.netty.util.internal;
+
+/**
+ * Counter for long.
+ */
+public interface LongCounter {
+    void add(long delta);
+    void increment();
+    void decrement();
+    long value();
+}

common/src/main/java/io/netty/util/internal/PlatformDependent.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package io.netty.util.internal;
 
 import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
 import io.netty.util.internal.chmv8.ConcurrentHashMapV8;
+import io.netty.util.internal.chmv8.LongAdderV8;
 import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
 import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
 
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
@@ -227,6 +229,17 @@ public final class PlatformDependent {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Creates a new fastest {@link LongCounter} implementaion for the current platform.
+     */
+    public static LongCounter newLongCounter() {
+        if (HAS_UNSAFE) {
+            return new LongAdderV8();
+        } else {
+            return new AtomicLongCounter();
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Creates a new fastest {@link ConcurrentMap} implementaion for the current platform.
      */
@@ -886,6 +899,28 @@ public final class PlatformDependent {
         return true;
     }
 
+    private static final class AtomicLongCounter extends AtomicLong implements LongCounter {
+        @Override
+        public void add(long delta) {
+            addAndGet(delta);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void increment() {
+            incrementAndGet();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void decrement() {
+            decrementAndGet();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public long value() {
+            return get();
+        }
+    }
+
     private PlatformDependent() {
         // only static method supported
     }

common/src/main/java/io/netty/util/internal/chmv8/LongAdderV8.java

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Netty Project
+ *
+ * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
+ * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ */
+package io.netty.util.internal.chmv8;
+
+
+import io.netty.util.internal.LongCounter;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+/**
+ * One or more variables that together maintain an initially zero
+ * {@code long} sum.  When updates (method {@link #add}) are contended
+ * across threads, the set of variables may grow dynamically to reduce
+ * contention. Method {@link #sum} (or, equivalently, {@link
+ * #longValue}) returns the current total combined across the
+ * variables maintaining the sum.
+ *
+ * <p>This class is usually preferable to {@link AtomicLong} when
+ * multiple threads update a common sum that is used for purposes such
+ * as collecting statistics, not for fine-grained synchronization
+ * control.  Under low update contention, the two classes have similar
+ * characteristics. But under high contention, expected throughput of
+ * this class is significantly higher, at the expense of higher space
+ * consumption.
+ *
+ * <p>This class extends {@link Number}, but does <em>not</em> define
+ * methods such as {@code equals}, {@code hashCode} and {@code
+ * compareTo} because instances are expected to be mutated, and so are
+ * not useful as collection keys.
+ *
+ * <p><em>jsr166e note: This class is targeted to be placed in
+ * java.util.concurrent.atomic.</em>
+ *
+ * @since 1.8
+ * @author Doug Lea
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("all")
+public class LongAdderV8 extends Striped64 implements Serializable, LongCounter {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7249069246863182397L;
+
+    /**
+     * Version of plus for use in retryUpdate
+     */
+    final long fn(long v, long x) { return v + x; }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new adder with initial sum of zero.
+     */
+    public LongAdderV8() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the given value.
+     *
+     * @param x the value to add
+     */
+    public void add(long x) {
+        Cell[] as; long b, v; int[] hc; Cell a; int n;
+        if ((as = cells) != null || !casBase(b = base, b + x)) {
+            boolean uncontended = true;
+            if ((hc = threadHashCode.get()) == null ||
+                as == null || (n = as.length) < 1 ||
+                (a = as[(n - 1) & hc[0]]) == null ||
+                !(uncontended = a.cas(v = a.value, v + x)))
+                retryUpdate(x, hc, uncontended);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Equivalent to {@code add(1)}.
+     */
+    public void increment() {
+        add(1L);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Equivalent to {@code add(-1)}.
+     */
+    public void decrement() {
+        add(-1L);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current sum.  The returned value is <em>NOT</em> an
+     * atomic snapshot; invocation in the absence of concurrent
+     * updates returns an accurate result, but concurrent updates that
+     * occur while the sum is being calculated might not be
+     * incorporated.
+     *
+     * @return the sum
+     */
+    public long sum() {
+        long sum = base;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
+        if (as != null) {
+            int n = as.length;
+            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                Cell a = as[i];
+                if (a != null)
+                    sum += a.value;
+            }
+        }
+        return sum;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets variables maintaining the sum to zero.  This method may
+     * be a useful alternative to creating a new adder, but is only
+     * effective if there are no concurrent updates.  Because this
+     * method is intrinsically racy, it should only be used when it is
+     * known that no threads are concurrently updating.
+     */
+    public void reset() {
+        internalReset(0L);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Equivalent in effect to {@link #sum} followed by {@link
+     * #reset}. This method may apply for example during quiescent
+     * points between multithreaded computations.  If there are
+     * updates concurrent with this method, the returned value is
+     * <em>not</em> guaranteed to be the final value occurring before
+     * the reset.
+     *
+     * @return the sum
+     */
+    public long sumThenReset() {
+        long sum = base;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
+        base = 0L;
+        if (as != null) {
+            int n = as.length;
+            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                Cell a = as[i];
+                if (a != null) {
+                    sum += a.value;
+                    a.value = 0L;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return sum;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the String representation of the {@link #sum}.
+     * @return the String representation of the {@link #sum}
+     */
+    public String toString() {
+        return Long.toString(sum());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Equivalent to {@link #sum}.
+     *
+     * @return the sum
+     */
+    public long longValue() {
+        return sum();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@link #sum} as an {@code int} after a narrowing
+     * primitive conversion.
+     */
+    public int intValue() {
+        return (int)sum();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@link #sum} as a {@code float}
+     * after a widening primitive conversion.
+     */
+    public float floatValue() {
+        return (float)sum();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@link #sum} as a {@code double} after a widening
+     * primitive conversion.
+     */
+    public double doubleValue() {
+        return (double)sum();
+    }
+
+    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException {
+        s.defaultWriteObject();
+        s.writeLong(sum());
+    }
+
+    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
+            throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
+        s.defaultReadObject();
+        busy = 0;
+        cells = null;
+        base = s.readLong();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long value() {
+        return sum();
+    }
+}

common/src/main/java/io/netty/util/internal/chmv8/Striped64.java

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Netty Project
+ *
+ * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
+ * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ */
+package io.netty.util.internal.chmv8;
+
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+/**
+ * A package-local class holding common representation and mechanics
+ * for classes supporting dynamic striping on 64bit values. The class
+ * extends Number so that concrete subclasses must publicly do so.
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("all")
+abstract class Striped64 extends Number {
+    /*
+     * This class maintains a lazily-initialized table of atomically
+     * updated variables, plus an extra "base" field. The table size
+     * is a power of two. Indexing uses masked per-thread hash codes.
+     * Nearly all declarations in this class are package-private,
+     * accessed directly by subclasses.
+     *
+     * Table entries are of class Cell; a variant of AtomicLong padded
+     * to reduce cache contention on most processors. Padding is
+     * overkill for most Atomics because they are usually irregularly
+     * scattered in memory and thus don't interfere much with each
+     * other. But Atomic objects residing in arrays will tend to be
+     * placed adjacent to each other, and so will most often share
+     * cache lines (with a huge negative performance impact) without
+     * this precaution.
+     *
+     * In part because Cells are relatively large, we avoid creating
+     * them until they are needed.  When there is no contention, all
+     * updates are made to the base field.  Upon first contention (a
+     * failed CAS on base update), the table is initialized to size 2.
+     * The table size is doubled upon further contention until
+     * reaching the nearest power of two greater than or equal to the
+     * number of CPUS. Table slots remain empty (null) until they are
+     * needed.
+     *
+     * A single spinlock ("busy") is used for initializing and
+     * resizing the table, as well as populating slots with new Cells.
+     * There is no need for a blocking lock; when the lock is not
+     * available, threads try other slots (or the base).  During these
+     * retries, there is increased contention and reduced locality,
+     * which is still better than alternatives.
+     *
+     * Per-thread hash codes are initialized to random values.
+     * Contention and/or table collisions are indicated by failed
+     * CASes when performing an update operation (see method
+     * retryUpdate). Upon a collision, if the table size is less than
+     * the capacity, it is doubled in size unless some other thread
+     * holds the lock. If a hashed slot is empty, and lock is
+     * available, a new Cell is created. Otherwise, if the slot
+     * exists, a CAS is tried.  Retries proceed by "double hashing",
+     * using a secondary hash (Marsaglia XorShift) to try to find a
+     * free slot.
+     *
+     * The table size is capped because, when there are more threads
+     * than CPUs, supposing that each thread were bound to a CPU,
+     * there would exist a perfect hash function mapping threads to
+     * slots that eliminates collisions. When we reach capacity, we
+     * search for this mapping by randomly varying the hash codes of
+     * colliding threads.  Because search is random, and collisions
+     * only become known via CAS failures, convergence can be slow,
+     * and because threads are typically not bound to CPUS forever,
+     * may not occur at all. However, despite these limitations,
+     * observed contention rates are typically low in these cases.
+     *
+     * It is possible for a Cell to become unused when threads that
+     * once hashed to it terminate, as well as in the case where
+     * doubling the table causes no thread to hash to it under
+     * expanded mask.  We do not try to detect or remove such cells,
+     * under the assumption that for long-running instances, observed
+     * contention levels will recur, so the cells will eventually be
+     * needed again; and for short-lived ones, it does not matter.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * Padded variant of AtomicLong supporting only raw accesses plus CAS.
+     * The value field is placed between pads, hoping that the JVM doesn't
+     * reorder them.
+     *
+     * JVM intrinsics note: It would be possible to use a release-only
+     * form of CAS here, if it were provided.
+     */
+    static final class Cell {
+        volatile long p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6;
+        volatile long value;
+        volatile long q0, q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6;
+        Cell(long x) { value = x; }
+
+        final boolean cas(long cmp, long val) {
+            return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, valueOffset, cmp, val);
+        }
+
+        // Unsafe mechanics
+        private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE;
+        private static final long valueOffset;
+        static {
+            try {
+                UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
+                Class<?> ak = Cell.class;
+                valueOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
+                        (ak.getDeclaredField("value"));
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new Error(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ThreadLocal holding a single-slot int array holding hash code.
+     * Unlike the JDK8 version of this class, we use a suboptimal
+     * int[] representation to avoid introducing a new type that can
+     * impede class-unloading when ThreadLocals are not removed.
+     */
+    static final ThreadLocal<int[]> threadHashCode = new ThreadLocal<int[]>();
+
+    /**
+     * Generator of new random hash codes
+     */
+    static final Random rng = new Random();
+
+    /** Number of CPUS, to place bound on table size */
+    static final int NCPU = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
+
+    /**
+     * Table of cells. When non-null, size is a power of 2.
+     */
+    transient volatile Cell[] cells;
+
+    /**
+     * Base value, used mainly when there is no contention, but also as
+     * a fallback during table initialization races. Updated via CAS.
+     */
+    transient volatile long base;
+
+    /**
+     * Spinlock (locked via CAS) used when resizing and/or creating Cells.
+     */
+    transient volatile int busy;
+
+    /**
+     * Package-private default constructor
+     */
+    Striped64() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * CASes the base field.
+     */
+    final boolean casBase(long cmp, long val) {
+        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, baseOffset, cmp, val);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * CASes the busy field from 0 to 1 to acquire lock.
+     */
+    final boolean casBusy() {
+        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, busyOffset, 0, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Computes the function of current and new value. Subclasses
+     * should open-code this update function for most uses, but the
+     * virtualized form is needed within retryUpdate.
+     *
+     * @param currentValue the current value (of either base or a cell)
+     * @param newValue the argument from a user update call
+     * @return result of the update function
+     */
+    abstract long fn(long currentValue, long newValue);
+
+    /**
+     * Handles cases of updates involving initialization, resizing,
+     * creating new Cells, and/or contention. See above for
+     * explanation. This method suffers the usual non-modularity
+     * problems of optimistic retry code, relying on rechecked sets of
+     * reads.
+     *
+     * @param x the value
+     * @param hc the hash code holder
+     * @param wasUncontended false if CAS failed before call
+     */
+    final void retryUpdate(long x, int[] hc, boolean wasUncontended) {
+        int h;
+        if (hc == null) {
+            threadHashCode.set(hc = new int[1]); // Initialize randomly
+            int r = rng.nextInt(); // Avoid zero to allow xorShift rehash
+            h = hc[0] = (r == 0) ? 1 : r;
+        }
+        else
+            h = hc[0];
+        boolean collide = false;                // True if last slot nonempty
+        for (;;) {
+            Cell[] as; Cell a; int n; long v;
+            if ((as = cells) != null && (n = as.length) > 0) {
+                if ((a = as[(n - 1) & h]) == null) {
+                    if (busy == 0) {            // Try to attach new Cell
+                        Cell r = new Cell(x);   // Optimistically create
+                        if (busy == 0 && casBusy()) {
+                            boolean created = false;
+                            try {               // Recheck under lock
+                                Cell[] rs; int m, j;
+                                if ((rs = cells) != null &&
+                                    (m = rs.length) > 0 &&
+                                    rs[j = (m - 1) & h] == null) {
+                                    rs[j] = r;
+                                    created = true;
+                                }
+                            } finally {
+                                busy = 0;
+                            }
+                            if (created)
+                                break;
+                            continue;           // Slot is now non-empty
+                        }
+                    }
+                    collide = false;
+                }
+                else if (!wasUncontended)       // CAS already known to fail
+                    wasUncontended = true;      // Continue after rehash
+                else if (a.cas(v = a.value, fn(v, x)))
+                    break;
+                else if (n >= NCPU || cells != as)
+                    collide = false;            // At max size or stale
+                else if (!collide)
+                    collide = true;
+                else if (busy == 0 && casBusy()) {
+                    try {
+                        if (cells == as) {      // Expand table unless stale
+                            Cell[] rs = new Cell[n << 1];
+                            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+                                rs[i] = as[i];
+                            cells = rs;
+                        }
+                    } finally {
+                        busy = 0;
+                    }
+                    collide = false;
+                    continue;                   // Retry with expanded table
+                }
+                h ^= h << 13;                   // Rehash
+                h ^= h >>> 17;
+                h ^= h << 5;
+                hc[0] = h;                      // Record index for next time
+            }
+            else if (busy == 0 && cells == as && casBusy()) {
+                boolean init = false;
+                try {                           // Initialize table
+                    if (cells == as) {
+                        Cell[] rs = new Cell[2];
+                        rs[h & 1] = new Cell(x);
+                        cells = rs;
+                        init = true;
+                    }
+                } finally {
+                    busy = 0;
+                }
+                if (init)
+                    break;
+            }
+            else if (casBase(v = base, fn(v, x)))
+                break;                          // Fall back on using base
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Sets base and all cells to the given value.
+     */
+    final void internalReset(long initialValue) {
+        Cell[] as = cells;
+        base = initialValue;
+        if (as != null) {
+            int n = as.length;
+            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                Cell a = as[i];
+                if (a != null)
+                    a.value = initialValue;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Unsafe mechanics
+    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE;
+    private static final long baseOffset;
+    private static final long busyOffset;
+    static {
+        try {
+            UNSAFE = getUnsafe();
+            Class<?> sk = Striped64.class;
+            baseOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
+                    (sk.getDeclaredField("base"));
+            busyOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
+                    (sk.getDeclaredField("busy"));
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new Error(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a sun.misc.Unsafe.  Suitable for use in a 3rd party package.
+     * Replace with a simple call to Unsafe.getUnsafe when integrating
+     * into a jdk.
+     *
+     * @return a sun.misc.Unsafe
+     */
+    private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() {
+        try {
+            return sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+        } catch (SecurityException tryReflectionInstead) {}
+        try {
+            return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
+                    (new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<sun.misc.Unsafe>() {
+                        public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception {
+                            Class<sun.misc.Unsafe> k = sun.misc.Unsafe.class;
+                            for (java.lang.reflect.Field f : k.getDeclaredFields()) {
+                                f.setAccessible(true);
+                                Object x = f.get(null);
+                                if (k.isInstance(x))
+                                    return k.cast(x);
+                            }
+                            throw new NoSuchFieldError("the Unsafe");
+                        }});
+        } catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics",
+                                       e.getCause());
+        }
+    }
+}