Use a single array in SelectedSelectionKeySet
Motivation: SelectedSelectionKeySet currently uses 2 arrays internally and users are expected to call flip() to access the underlying array and switch the active array. However we do not concurrently use 2 arrays at the same time and we can get away with using a single array if we are careful about when we reset the elements of the array. Modifications: - Introduce SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector which wraps a Selector and ensures we reset the underlying SelectedSelectionKeySet data structures before we select - The loop bounds in NioEventLoop#processSelectedKeysOptimized can be defined more precisely because we know the real size of the underlying array Result: Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/6058
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@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractNioChannel extends AbstractChannel {
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boolean selected = false;
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for (;;) {
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try {
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selectionKey = javaChannel().register(eventLoop().selector, 0, this);
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selectionKey = javaChannel().register(eventLoop().unwrappedSelector(), 0, this);
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return;
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} catch (CancelledKeyException e) {
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if (!selected) {
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@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ public final class NioEventLoop extends SingleThreadEventLoop {
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/**
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* The NIO {@link Selector}.
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*/
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Selector selector;
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private Selector selector;
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private Selector unwrappedSelector;
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private SelectedSelectionKeySet selectedKeys;
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private final SelectorProvider provider;
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@ -150,15 +151,14 @@ public final class NioEventLoop extends SingleThreadEventLoop {
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}
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private Selector openSelector() {
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final Selector selector;
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try {
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selector = provider.openSelector();
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unwrappedSelector = provider.openSelector();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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throw new ChannelException("failed to open a new selector", e);
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}
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if (DISABLE_KEYSET_OPTIMIZATION) {
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return selector;
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return unwrappedSelector;
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}
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final SelectedSelectionKeySet selectedKeySet = new SelectedSelectionKeySet();
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@ -179,12 +179,12 @@ public final class NioEventLoop extends SingleThreadEventLoop {
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if (!(maybeSelectorImplClass instanceof Class) ||
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// ensure the current selector implementation is what we can instrument.
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!((Class<?>) maybeSelectorImplClass).isAssignableFrom(selector.getClass())) {
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!((Class<?>) maybeSelectorImplClass).isAssignableFrom(unwrappedSelector.getClass())) {
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if (maybeSelectorImplClass instanceof Throwable) {
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Throwable t = (Throwable) maybeSelectorImplClass;
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logger.trace("failed to instrument a special java.util.Set into: {}", selector, t);
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logger.trace("failed to instrument a special java.util.Set into: {}", unwrappedSelector, t);
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}
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return selector;
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return unwrappedSelector;
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}
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final Class<?> selectorImplClass = (Class<?>) maybeSelectorImplClass;
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@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ public final class NioEventLoop extends SingleThreadEventLoop {
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return cause;
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}
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selectedKeysField.set(selector, selectedKeySet);
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publicSelectedKeysField.set(selector, selectedKeySet);
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selectedKeysField.set(unwrappedSelector, selectedKeySet);
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publicSelectedKeysField.set(unwrappedSelector, selectedKeySet);
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return null;
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} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
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return e;
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@ -219,13 +219,12 @@ public final class NioEventLoop extends SingleThreadEventLoop {
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if (maybeException instanceof Exception) {
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selectedKeys = null;
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Exception e = (Exception) maybeException;
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logger.trace("failed to instrument a special java.util.Set into: {}", selector, e);
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} else {
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selectedKeys = selectedKeySet;
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logger.trace("instrumented a special java.util.Set into: {}", selector);
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logger.trace("failed to instrument a special java.util.Set into: {}", unwrappedSelector, e);
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return unwrappedSelector;
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}
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return selector;
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selectedKeys = selectedKeySet;
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logger.trace("instrumented a special java.util.Set into: {}", unwrappedSelector);
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return new SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector(unwrappedSelector, selectedKeySet);
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}
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/**
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@ -474,7 +473,7 @@ public final class NioEventLoop extends SingleThreadEventLoop {
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private void processSelectedKeys() {
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if (selectedKeys != null) {
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processSelectedKeysOptimized(selectedKeys.flip());
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processSelectedKeysOptimized();
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} else {
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processSelectedKeysPlain(selector.selectedKeys());
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}
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@ -547,15 +546,12 @@ public final class NioEventLoop extends SingleThreadEventLoop {
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}
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}
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private void processSelectedKeysOptimized(SelectionKey[] selectedKeys) {
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for (int i = 0;; i ++) {
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final SelectionKey k = selectedKeys[i];
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if (k == null) {
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break;
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}
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private void processSelectedKeysOptimized() {
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for (int i = 0; i < selectedKeys.size; ++i) {
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final SelectionKey k = selectedKeys.keys[i];
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// null out entry in the array to allow to have it GC'ed once the Channel close
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// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2363
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selectedKeys[i] = null;
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selectedKeys.keys[i] = null;
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final Object a = k.attachment();
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@ -570,21 +566,9 @@ public final class NioEventLoop extends SingleThreadEventLoop {
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if (needsToSelectAgain) {
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// null out entries in the array to allow to have it GC'ed once the Channel close
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// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2363
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for (;;) {
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i++;
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if (selectedKeys[i] == null) {
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break;
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}
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selectedKeys[i] = null;
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}
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selectedKeys.reset(i + 1);
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selectAgain();
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// Need to flip the optimized selectedKeys to get the right reference to the array
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// and reset the index to -1 which will then set to 0 on the for loop
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// to start over again.
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//
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// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/1523
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selectedKeys = this.selectedKeys.flip();
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i = -1;
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}
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}
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@ -704,6 +688,10 @@ public final class NioEventLoop extends SingleThreadEventLoop {
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}
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}
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Selector unwrappedSelector() {
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return unwrappedSelector;
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}
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int selectNow() throws IOException {
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try {
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return selector.selectNow();
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@ -13,24 +13,20 @@
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.channel.nio;
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import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
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import java.util.AbstractSet;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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final class SelectedSelectionKeySet extends AbstractSet<SelectionKey> {
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private SelectionKey[] keysA;
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private int keysASize;
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private SelectionKey[] keysB;
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private int keysBSize;
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private boolean isA = true;
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SelectionKey[] keys;
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int size;
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SelectedSelectionKeySet() {
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keysA = new SelectionKey[1024];
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keysB = keysA.clone();
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keys = new SelectionKey[1024];
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}
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@Override
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@ -39,58 +35,17 @@ final class SelectedSelectionKeySet extends AbstractSet<SelectionKey> {
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return false;
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}
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if (isA) {
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int size = keysASize;
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keysA[size ++] = o;
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keysASize = size;
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if (size == keysA.length) {
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doubleCapacityA();
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}
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} else {
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int size = keysBSize;
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keysB[size ++] = o;
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keysBSize = size;
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if (size == keysB.length) {
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doubleCapacityB();
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}
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keys[size++] = o;
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if (size == keys.length) {
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increaseCapacity();
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}
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return true;
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}
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private void doubleCapacityA() {
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SelectionKey[] newKeysA = new SelectionKey[keysA.length << 1];
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System.arraycopy(keysA, 0, newKeysA, 0, keysASize);
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keysA = newKeysA;
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}
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private void doubleCapacityB() {
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SelectionKey[] newKeysB = new SelectionKey[keysB.length << 1];
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System.arraycopy(keysB, 0, newKeysB, 0, keysBSize);
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keysB = newKeysB;
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}
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SelectionKey[] flip() {
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if (isA) {
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isA = false;
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keysA[keysASize] = null;
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keysBSize = 0;
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return keysA;
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} else {
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isA = true;
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keysB[keysBSize] = null;
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keysASize = 0;
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return keysB;
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}
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}
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@Override
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public int size() {
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if (isA) {
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return keysASize;
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} else {
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return keysBSize;
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}
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return size;
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}
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@Override
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@ -107,4 +62,19 @@ final class SelectedSelectionKeySet extends AbstractSet<SelectionKey> {
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public Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator() {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
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}
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void reset() {
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reset(0);
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}
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void reset(int start) {
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Arrays.fill(keys, start, size, null);
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size = 0;
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}
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private void increaseCapacity() {
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SelectionKey[] newKeys = new SelectionKey[keys.length << 1];
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System.arraycopy(keys, 0, newKeys, 0, size);
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keys = newKeys;
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2017 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.channel.nio;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
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import java.nio.channels.Selector;
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import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;
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import java.util.Set;
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final class SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector extends Selector {
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private final SelectedSelectionKeySet selectionKeys;
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private final Selector delegate;
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SelectedSelectionKeySetSelector(Selector delegate, SelectedSelectionKeySet selectionKeys) {
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this.delegate = delegate;
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this.selectionKeys = selectionKeys;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean isOpen() {
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return delegate.isOpen();
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}
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@Override
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public SelectorProvider provider() {
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return delegate.provider();
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}
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@Override
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public Set<SelectionKey> keys() {
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return delegate.keys();
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}
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@Override
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public Set<SelectionKey> selectedKeys() {
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return delegate.selectedKeys();
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}
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@Override
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public int selectNow() throws IOException {
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selectionKeys.reset();
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return delegate.selectNow();
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}
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@Override
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public int select(long timeout) throws IOException {
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selectionKeys.reset();
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return delegate.select(timeout);
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}
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@Override
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public int select() throws IOException {
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selectionKeys.reset();
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return delegate.select();
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}
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@Override
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public Selector wakeup() {
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return delegate.wakeup();
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}
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@Override
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public void close() throws IOException {
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delegate.close();
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2017 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.channel.nio;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.mockito.Mock;
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import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
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import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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public class SelectedSelectionKeySetTest {
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@Mock
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private SelectionKey mockKey;
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@Mock
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private SelectionKey mockKey2;
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@Before
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public void setup() {
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MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
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}
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@Test
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public void addElements() {
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SelectedSelectionKeySet set = new SelectedSelectionKeySet();
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final int expectedSize = 1000000;
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for (int i = 0; i < expectedSize; ++i) {
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assertTrue(set.add(mockKey));
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}
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assertEquals(expectedSize, set.size());
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assertFalse(set.isEmpty());
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}
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@Test
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public void resetSet() {
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SelectedSelectionKeySet set = new SelectedSelectionKeySet();
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assertTrue(set.add(mockKey));
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assertTrue(set.add(mockKey2));
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set.reset(1);
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assertSame(mockKey, set.keys[0]);
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assertNull(set.keys[1]);
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assertEquals(0, set.size());
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assertTrue(set.isEmpty());
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}
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}
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