JavaDoc
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@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ package org.jboss.netty.channel;
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* {@link #handleDownstream(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelEvent) handleDownstream}
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* may be invoked by more than one thread simultaneously. If the handler
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* accesses a shared resource or stores stateful information, you might need
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* proper synchronization in the handler implementation.
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* proper synchronization in the handler implementation. Also, please refer to
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* the {@link ChannelPipelineCoverage} annotation to understand the
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* relationship between a handler and its stateful properties.
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*
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* @author The Netty Project (netty-dev@lists.jboss.org)
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* @author Trustin Lee (tlee@redhat.com)
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@ -24,26 +24,50 @@ package org.jboss.netty.channel;
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import java.util.Map;
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import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
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import org.jboss.netty.handler.execution.ExecutionHandler;
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import org.jboss.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;
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/**
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* A chain of {@link ChannelHandler}s which handles a {@link ChannelEvent}.
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* Every {@link Channel} has its own pipeline instance. You can add one or
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* more {@link ChannelHandler}s to the pipeline to receive I/O events
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* (e.g. read) and to request I/O operations (e.g. write and close).
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* A list of {@link ChannelHandler}s which handles or intercepts a
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* {@link ChannelEvent}.
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* <p>
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* {@link ChannelPipeline} implements an advanced form of the
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* <a href="http://java.sun.com/blueprints/corej2eepatterns/Patterns/InterceptingFilter.html">Intercepting
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* Filter</a> pattern to give a user full control over how an event is handled
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* and how {@link ChannelHandler}s in the pipeline interact with each other.
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* <p>
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* Every {@link Channel} has its own pipeline instance. Each pipeline is
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* created by the {@link ChannelPipelineFactory} specified when a new channel
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* is created by the {@link ChannelFactory}.
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* <p>
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* A user is supposed to have one or more {@link ChannelHandler}s in a
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* pipeline to receive I/O events (e.g. read) and to request I/O operations
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* (e.g. write and close). For example, a typical server will have the following
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* handlers in each channel's pipeline, but your mileage may vary depending on
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* the complexity and characteristics of the protocol and business logic:
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*
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* <ol>
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* <li>Protocol Decoder - translates binary data (e.g. {@link ChannelBuffer})
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* into a Java object.</li>
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* <li>Protocol Encoder - translates a Java object into binary data.</li>
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* <li>{@link ExecutionHandler} - applies a thread model.</li>
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* <li>Business Logic Handler - performs the actual business logic
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* (e.g. database access).</li>
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* </ol>
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*
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* <h3>Thread safety</h3>
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* <p>
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* You can also add or remove a {@link ChannelHandler} at any time because a
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* A {@link ChannelHandler} can be added or removed at any time because a
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* {@link ChannelPipeline} is thread safe. For example, you can insert a
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* {@link SslHandler} when a sensitive information is about to be exchanged,
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* and remove it after the exchange.
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*
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* <h3>How an event flows in a pipeline</h3>
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* <p>
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* The following diagram describes how events flows up and down in a
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* {@link ChannelPipeline} typically:
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* The following diagram describes how events flow upstream and downstream in
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* a {@link ChannelPipeline} typically:
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*
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* <pre>
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* I/O Request
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@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ import org.jboss.netty.handler.execution.OrderedMemoryAwareThreadPoolExecutor;
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* / \
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* Thread Y: --- Channel B (Event 1) --' '-- Channel A (Event 2) --- Channel A (Event 3) --->
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* </pre>
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* <p>
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* Also, please refer to the {@link ChannelPipelineCoverage} annotation to
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* understand the relationship between a handler and its stateful properties.
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*
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* @author The Netty Project (netty-dev@lists.jboss.org)
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* @author Trustin Lee (tlee@redhat.com)
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