DecodeHexBenchmark is too branch-predictor friendly (#9942)
Motivation: DecodeHexBenchmark needs to be less branch-predictor friendly to mimic the "real" behaviour while decoding Modifications: DecodeHexBenchmark uses a larger sets of inputs, picking them at random on each iteration and the benchmarked method is made !inlineable Result: DecodeHexBenchmark is more trusty while showing the performance difference between different decoding methods
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@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ package io.netty.handler.codec.http;
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import io.netty.microbench.util.AbstractMicrobenchmark;
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import io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent;
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import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;
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import org.jctools.util.Pow2;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.CompilerControl;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.CompilerControl.Mode;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Param;
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@ -28,6 +31,7 @@ import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Random;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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@State(Scope.Benchmark)
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@ -43,17 +47,53 @@ public class DecodeHexBenchmark extends AbstractMicrobenchmark {
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"4DDeA5gDD1C6fE567E1b6gf0C40FEcDg",
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})
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private String hex;
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private char[] hexDigits;
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// Needs to specify a high number of inputs to allow the current strategy
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// on nextHexDigits to produce enough branch-misses
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@Param({ "2048" })
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private int inputs;
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private char[][] hexDigits;
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private static final long SEED = 1578675524L;
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private long next;
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@Setup
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public void init() {
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hexDigits = hex.toCharArray();
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final char[] hexCh = hex.toCharArray();
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next = 0;
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inputs = Pow2.roundToPowerOfTwo(inputs);
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hexDigits = new char[inputs][];
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hexDigits[0] = hexCh;
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if (inputs > 1) {
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final Random rnd = new Random(SEED);
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for (int i = 1; i < inputs; i++) {
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hexDigits[i] = shuffle(Arrays.copyOf(hexCh, hexCh.length), rnd);
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}
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}
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}
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// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher%E2%80%93Yates_shuffle
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private static char[] shuffle(char[] chars, Random rnd) {
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int index;
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char tmp;
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for (int i = chars.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
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index = rnd.nextInt(i + 1);
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tmp = chars[index];
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chars[index] = chars[i];
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chars[i] = tmp;
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}
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return chars;
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}
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private int nextHexDigits() {
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final int idx = (int) (next & (inputs - 1));
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next++;
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return idx;
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}
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@Benchmark
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@CompilerControl(Mode.DONT_INLINE)
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public long hexDigits() {
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long v = 0;
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final char[] hexDigits = this.hexDigits;
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final char[] hexDigits = this.hexDigits[nextHexDigits()];
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for (int i = 0, size = hexDigits.length; i < size; i++) {
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v += StringUtil.decodeHexNibble(hexDigits[i]);
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}
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@ -61,9 +101,10 @@ public class DecodeHexBenchmark extends AbstractMicrobenchmark {
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}
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@Benchmark
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@CompilerControl(Mode.DONT_INLINE)
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public long hexDigitsWithChecks() {
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long v = 0;
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final char[] hexDigits = this.hexDigits;
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final char[] hexDigits = this.hexDigits[nextHexDigits()];
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for (int i = 0, size = hexDigits.length; i < size; i++) {
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v += decodeHexNibbleWithCheck(hexDigits[i]);
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}
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@ -71,9 +112,10 @@ public class DecodeHexBenchmark extends AbstractMicrobenchmark {
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}
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@Benchmark
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@CompilerControl(Mode.DONT_INLINE)
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public long hexDigitsOriginal() {
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long v = 0;
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final char[] hexDigits = this.hexDigits;
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final char[] hexDigits = this.hexDigits[nextHexDigits()];
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for (int i = 0, size = hexDigits.length; i < size; i++) {
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v += decodeHexNibble(hexDigits[i]);
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}
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