From e96c37dea757b3d599ffb7c9e2e505d2ca024935 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Carl Mastrangelo Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2019 12:00:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Disable Huffman encoding for small headers (#9260) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Motivation: Huffman coding saves only a little space, but has a huge CPU cost Modification: Disable huff coding for headers smaller than 512 bytes. Also, add a configurable limit to the encoder. Result: Faster HPACK BEFORE: ``` Benchmark (duplicates) (limitToAscii) (sensitive) (size) Mode Cnt Score Error Units HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true true true SMALL avgt 10 2572.595 ± 16.184 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true true true MEDIUM avgt 10 19580.815 ± 397.780 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true true true LARGE avgt 10 379456.381 ± 2059.919 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true true false SMALL avgt 10 730.579 ± 8.116 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true true false MEDIUM avgt 10 2087.590 ± 84.644 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true true false LARGE avgt 10 11725.228 ± 89.298 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true false true SMALL avgt 10 555.971 ± 5.120 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true false true MEDIUM avgt 10 2831.874 ± 41.801 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true false true LARGE avgt 10 36054.025 ± 179.504 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true false false SMALL avgt 10 340.337 ± 3.313 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true false false MEDIUM avgt 10 1006.817 ± 8.942 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true false false LARGE avgt 10 8784.168 ± 164.014 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false true true SMALL avgt 10 2561.934 ± 27.056 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false true true MEDIUM avgt 10 22061.105 ± 154.533 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false true true LARGE avgt 10 435744.897 ± 8853.388 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false true false SMALL avgt 10 2737.683 ± 47.142 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false true false MEDIUM avgt 10 22385.146 ± 98.430 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false true false LARGE avgt 10 408159.698 ± 12044.931 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false false true SMALL avgt 10 544.213 ± 3.279 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false false true MEDIUM avgt 10 2908.978 ± 31.026 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false false true LARGE avgt 10 36471.262 ± 1044.010 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false false false SMALL avgt 10 609.305 ± 4.371 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false false false MEDIUM avgt 10 3223.946 ± 23.505 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false false false LARGE avgt 10 39975.152 ± 655.196 ns/op ``` AFTER: ``` NEW AFTER Benchmark (duplicates) (limitToAscii) (sensitive) (size) Mode Cnt Score Error Units HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true true true SMALL avgt 5 379.473 ± 133.815 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true true true MEDIUM avgt 5 1118.772 ± 89.258 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true true true LARGE avgt 5 5366.828 ± 89.746 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true true false SMALL avgt 5 284.401 ± 2.088 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true true false MEDIUM avgt 5 922.805 ± 10.796 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true true false LARGE avgt 5 8727.831 ± 462.138 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true false true SMALL avgt 5 337.093 ± 22.585 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true false true MEDIUM avgt 5 693.689 ± 16.351 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true false true LARGE avgt 5 5616.786 ± 98.647 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true false false SMALL avgt 5 286.708 ± 13.765 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true false false MEDIUM avgt 5 906.279 ± 32.338 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode true false false LARGE avgt 5 8304.736 ± 128.584 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false true true SMALL avgt 5 351.381 ± 15.547 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false true true MEDIUM avgt 5 1188.166 ± 7.023 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false true true LARGE avgt 5 6876.009 ± 48.117 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false true false SMALL avgt 5 434.759 ± 8.619 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false true false MEDIUM avgt 5 954.588 ± 58.514 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false true false LARGE avgt 5 8534.017 ± 552.597 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false false true SMALL avgt 5 223.713 ± 4.823 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false false true MEDIUM avgt 5 1181.538 ± 11.851 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false false true LARGE avgt 5 6670.830 ± 267.927 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false false false SMALL avgt 5 424.609 ± 27.477 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false false false MEDIUM avgt 5 1003.578 ± 53.991 ns/op HpackEncoderBenchmark.encode false false false LARGE avgt 5 8428.932 ± 102.838 ns/op ``` --- .../codec/http2/DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder.java | 8 +++++++- .../io/netty/handler/codec/http2/HpackEncoder.java | 12 ++++++++---- .../codec/http2/DefaultHttp2FrameWriterTest.java | 6 +++++- .../io/netty/handler/codec/http2/Http2TestUtil.java | 2 +- 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/codec-http2/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder.java b/codec-http2/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder.java index 557f780faa..e0722734b2 100644 --- a/codec-http2/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder.java +++ b/codec-http2/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder.java @@ -43,7 +43,13 @@ public class DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder implements Http2HeadersEncoder, Http2Hea public DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder(SensitivityDetector sensitivityDetector, boolean ignoreMaxHeaderListSize, int dynamicTableArraySizeHint) { - this(sensitivityDetector, new HpackEncoder(ignoreMaxHeaderListSize, dynamicTableArraySizeHint)); + this(sensitivityDetector, ignoreMaxHeaderListSize, dynamicTableArraySizeHint, HpackEncoder.HUFF_CODE_THRESHOLD); + } + + public DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder(SensitivityDetector sensitivityDetector, boolean ignoreMaxHeaderListSize, + int dynamicTableArraySizeHint, int huffCodeThreshold) { + this(sensitivityDetector, + new HpackEncoder(ignoreMaxHeaderListSize, dynamicTableArraySizeHint, huffCodeThreshold)); } /** diff --git a/codec-http2/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/HpackEncoder.java b/codec-http2/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/HpackEncoder.java index 301a2c51cf..a1b25179c1 100644 --- a/codec-http2/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/HpackEncoder.java +++ b/codec-http2/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/HpackEncoder.java @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ import static java.lang.Math.max; import static java.lang.Math.min; final class HpackEncoder { + static final int HUFF_CODE_THRESHOLD = 512; // a linked hash map of header fields private final HeaderEntry[] headerFields; private final HeaderEntry head = new HeaderEntry(-1, AsciiString.EMPTY_STRING, @@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ final class HpackEncoder { private final HpackHuffmanEncoder hpackHuffmanEncoder = new HpackHuffmanEncoder(); private final byte hashMask; private final boolean ignoreMaxHeaderListSize; + private final int huffCodeThreshold; private long size; private long maxHeaderTableSize; private long maxHeaderListSize; @@ -76,13 +78,13 @@ final class HpackEncoder { * Creates a new encoder. */ HpackEncoder(boolean ignoreMaxHeaderListSize) { - this(ignoreMaxHeaderListSize, 16); + this(ignoreMaxHeaderListSize, 16, HUFF_CODE_THRESHOLD); } /** * Creates a new encoder. */ - HpackEncoder(boolean ignoreMaxHeaderListSize, int arraySizeHint) { + HpackEncoder(boolean ignoreMaxHeaderListSize, int arraySizeHint, int huffCodeThreshold) { this.ignoreMaxHeaderListSize = ignoreMaxHeaderListSize; maxHeaderTableSize = DEFAULT_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE; maxHeaderListSize = MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE; @@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ final class HpackEncoder { headerFields = new HeaderEntry[findNextPositivePowerOfTwo(max(2, min(arraySizeHint, 128)))]; hashMask = (byte) (headerFields.length - 1); head.before = head.after = head; + this.huffCodeThreshold = huffCodeThreshold; } /** @@ -250,8 +253,9 @@ final class HpackEncoder { * Encode string literal according to Section 5.2. */ private void encodeStringLiteral(ByteBuf out, CharSequence string) { - int huffmanLength = hpackHuffmanEncoder.getEncodedLength(string); - if (huffmanLength < string.length()) { + int huffmanLength; + if (string.length() >= huffCodeThreshold + && (huffmanLength = hpackHuffmanEncoder.getEncodedLength(string)) < string.length()) { encodeInteger(out, 0x80, 7, huffmanLength); hpackHuffmanEncoder.encode(out, string); } else { diff --git a/codec-http2/src/test/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/DefaultHttp2FrameWriterTest.java b/codec-http2/src/test/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/DefaultHttp2FrameWriterTest.java index 08757e0c4f..5850b01445 100644 --- a/codec-http2/src/test/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/DefaultHttp2FrameWriterTest.java +++ b/codec-http2/src/test/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/DefaultHttp2FrameWriterTest.java @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ package io.netty.handler.codec.http2; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; +import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.buffer.UnpooledByteBufAllocator; import io.netty.channel.Channel; @@ -65,8 +66,11 @@ public class DefaultHttp2FrameWriterTest { @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); + http2HeadersEncoder = new DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder( + Http2HeadersEncoder.NEVER_SENSITIVE, new HpackEncoder(false, 16, 0)); - frameWriter = new DefaultHttp2FrameWriter(); + frameWriter = new DefaultHttp2FrameWriter(new DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder( + Http2HeadersEncoder.NEVER_SENSITIVE, new HpackEncoder(false, 16, 0))); outbound = Unpooled.buffer(); diff --git a/codec-http2/src/test/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/Http2TestUtil.java b/codec-http2/src/test/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/Http2TestUtil.java index 24427e6a9c..4d7a854841 100644 --- a/codec-http2/src/test/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/Http2TestUtil.java +++ b/codec-http2/src/test/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http2/Http2TestUtil.java @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ public final class Http2TestUtil { public static HpackEncoder newTestEncoder(boolean ignoreMaxHeaderListSize, long maxHeaderListSize, long maxHeaderTableSize) throws Http2Exception { - HpackEncoder hpackEncoder = new HpackEncoder(); + HpackEncoder hpackEncoder = new HpackEncoder(false, 16, 0); ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.buffer(); try { hpackEncoder.setMaxHeaderTableSize(buf, maxHeaderTableSize);