JavaDoc
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@ -24,6 +24,23 @@ package org.jboss.netty.channel;
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/**
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* Handles or intercepts a downstream {@link ChannelEvent}, and fires a
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* {@link ChannelEvent} to the next handler in a {@link ChannelPipeline}.
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* <p>
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* A downstream event is an event which is supposed to be processed from the
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* last handler to the first handler in the {@link ChannelPipeline}.
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* For example, all I/O requests made by a user application are downstream
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* events.
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* <p>
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* In most common use case of this interface is to intercept an I/O request
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* such as {@link Channel#write(Object)} and {@link Channel#close()}.
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*
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* <h3>Thread safety</h3>
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* <p>
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* {@link #handleDownstream(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelEvent) handleDownstream}
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* may be invoked by more than one thread simultaneously. If the handler
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* accesses a shared resource or stores stateful information, you might need
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* proper synchronization in the handler implementation.
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*
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* @author The Netty Project (netty-dev@lists.jboss.org)
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* @author Trustin Lee (tlee@redhat.com)
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@ -33,5 +50,12 @@ package org.jboss.netty.channel;
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* @apiviz.landmark
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*/
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public interface ChannelDownstreamHandler extends ChannelHandler {
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/**
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* Handles the specified downstream event.
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*
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* @param ctx the context object for this handler
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* @param e the downstream event to process or intercept
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*/
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void handleDownstream(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelEvent e) throws Exception;
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}
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@ -23,6 +23,19 @@
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package org.jboss.netty.channel;
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/**
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* Handles or intercepts a {@link ChannelEvent}, and fires a new, modified, or
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* existing {@link ChannelEvent} to the next handler in a {@link ChannelPipeline}.
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* <p>
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* This is a tag interface. There are two sub-interfaces which processes
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* a received event actually, one for upstream events and the other for
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* downstream events:
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* <ul>
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* <li>{@link ChannelUpstreamHandler} handles and intercepts
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* a {@link ChannelEvent} fired by an I/O thread.</li>
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* <li>{@link ChannelDownstreamHandler} handles and intercepts
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* a {@link ChannelEvent} fired by a user via the methods in
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* the {@link Channel} interface and the {@link Channels} utility class.</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* @author The Netty Project (netty-dev@lists.jboss.org)
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* @author Trustin Lee (tlee@redhat.com)
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@ -22,8 +22,56 @@
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*/
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package org.jboss.netty.channel;
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import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
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import org.jboss.netty.handler.execution.ExecutionHandler;
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import org.jboss.netty.handler.execution.OrderedMemoryAwareThreadPoolExecutor;
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/**
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* Handles or intercepts a upstream {@link ChannelEvent}, and fires a
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* {@link ChannelEvent} to the next handler in a {@link ChannelPipeline}.
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* <p>
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* A upstream event is an event which is supposed to be processed from the
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* first handler to the last handler in the {@link ChannelPipeline}.
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* For example, all events fired by an I/O thread are upstream events.
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* <p>
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* In most cases, you should use a {@link SimpleChannelHandler} to implement
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* this interface more easily. You might want to implement this interface
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* directly though, when you want to handle various types of events in more
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* generic way.
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*
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* <a name="thread_safety"></a>
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* <h3>Thread safety</h3>
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* <p>
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* If there's no {@link ExecutionHandler} in the {@link ChannelPipeline},
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* {@link #handleUpstream(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelEvent) handleUpstream}
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* will be invoked sequentially by the same thread (i.e. an I/O thread).
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* Please note that this doesn't necessarily mean that there's a dedicated
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* thread per {@link Channel}; the I/O thread of some transport can serve more
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* than one {@link Channel} (e.g. NIO transport), while the I/O thread of
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* others can serve only one (e.g. OIO transport).
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* <p>
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* If an {@link ExecutionHandler} is added in the {@link ChannelPipeline},
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* {@link #handleUpstream(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelEvent) handleUpstream}
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* may be invoked by different threads at the same time, depending on what
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* {@link Executor} implementation is used with the {@link ExecutionHandler}.
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* <p>
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* {@link OrderedMemoryAwareThreadPoolExecutor} is provided to guarantee the
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* order of {@link ChannelEvent}s. It does not guarantee that the invocation
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* will be made by the same thread for the same channel, but it does guarantee
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* that the invocation will be made sequentially for the events of the same
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* channel. For example, the events can be processed as depicted below:
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*
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* <pre>
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* -----------------------------------> Timeline ----------------------------------->
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*
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* Thread X: --- Channel A (Event 1) --. .-- Channel B (Event 2) --- Channel B (Event 3) --->
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* \ /
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* X
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* / \
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* Thread Y: --- Channel B (Event 1) --' '-- Channel A (Event 2) --- Channel A (Event 3) --->
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* </pre>
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*
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* @author The Netty Project (netty-dev@lists.jboss.org)
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* @author Trustin Lee (tlee@redhat.com)
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@ -33,5 +81,12 @@ package org.jboss.netty.channel;
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* @apiviz.landmark
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*/
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public interface ChannelUpstreamHandler extends ChannelHandler {
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/**
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* Handles the specified upstream event.
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*
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* @param ctx the context object for this handler
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* @param e the upstream event to process or intercept
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*/
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void handleUpstream(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelEvent e) throws Exception;
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}
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@ -22,11 +22,122 @@
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*/
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package org.jboss.netty.channel;
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import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
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import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.ServerSocketChannel;
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import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
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import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
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/**
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* Generic {@link ChannelUpstreamHandler} implementation that satisfies most
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* use cases. This handler down-casts the received upstream event into more
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* meaningful sub-type event and calls an appropriate handler method with the
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* down-casted event. The following table shows the provided handler methods:
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*
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* <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6">
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* <tr>
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* <th>Handler method</th><th>Event type</th><th>Invoked when ...</th>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>{@link #messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext, MessageEvent) messageReceived}</td>
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* <td>{@link MessageEvent}</td>
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* <td>a message object (e.g. {@link ChannelBuffer}) was received from a remote peer</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>{@link #exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext, ExceptionEvent) exceptionCaught}</td>
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* <td>{@link ExceptionEvent}</td>
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* <td>an exception was raised by an I/O thread or a {@link ChannelHandler}</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>{@link #channelOpen(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelStateEvent) channelOpen}</td>
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* <td>{@link ChannelStateEvent}</td>
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* <td>a {@link Channel} is open, but not bound nor connected</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>{@link #channelOpen(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelStateEvent) channelOpen}</td>
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* <td>{@link ChannelStateEvent}</td>
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* <td>a {@link Channel} is open, but not bound nor connected</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>{@link #channelBound(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelStateEvent) channelBound}</td>
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* <td>{@link ChannelStateEvent}</td>
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* <td>a {@link Channel} is open and bound to a local address, but not connected</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>{@link #channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelStateEvent) channelConnected}</td>
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* <td>{@link ChannelStateEvent}</td>
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* <td>a {@link Channel} is open, bound to a local address, and connected to a remote address</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>{@link #channelInterestChanged(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelStateEvent) channelInterestedChanged}</td>
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* <td>{@link ChannelStateEvent}</td>
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* <td>a {@link Channel}'s {@link Channel#getInterestOps() interestOps} was changed</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>{@link #channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelStateEvent) channelDisconnected}</td>
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* <td>{@link ChannelStateEvent}</td>
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* <td>a {@link Channel} was disconnected from its remote peer</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>{@link #channelUnbound(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelStateEvent) channelUnbound}</td>
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* <td>{@link ChannelStateEvent}</td>
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* <td>a {@link Channel} was unbound from the current local address</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>{@link #channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelStateEvent) channelClosed}</td>
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* <td>{@link ChannelStateEvent}</td>
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* <td>a {@link Channel} was closed and all its related resources were released</td>
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* </tr>
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* </table>
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*
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* <p>
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* These two handler methods are used only for a parent channel which can have
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* a child channel (e.g. {@link ServerSocketChannel}).
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* </p>
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*
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* <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6">
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* <tr>
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* <th>Handler method</th><th>Event type</th><th>Invoked when ...</th>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>{@link #childChannelOpen(ChannelHandlerContext, ChildChannelStateEvent) childChannelOpen}</td>
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* <td>{@link ChildChannelStateEvent}</td>
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* <td>a child {@link Channel} was open (e.g. a server channel accepted a connection.)</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td>{@link #childChannelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext, ChildChannelStateEvent) childChannelClosed}</td>
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* <td>{@link ChildChannelStateEvent}</td>
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* <td>a child {@link Channel} was closed (e.g. the accepted connection was closed.)</td>
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* </tr>
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* </table>
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*
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* <h3>Overriding {@link #handleUpstream(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelEvent) handleUpstream} method</h3>
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* <p>
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* You can override the {@link #handleUpstream(ChannelHandlerContext, ChannelEvent) handleUpstream}
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* method just like you can do with other {@link ChannelUpstreamHandler}s.
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* However, please make sure that you call {@code super.handleUpstream()} so
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* that other handler methods are invoked properly:
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* </p>
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* <pre>public class MyChannelHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {
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*
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* public void handleUpstream(
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* ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelEvent e) throws Exception {
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*
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* // Log all channel state changes.
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* if (e instanceof ChannelStateEvent) {
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* logger.info("Channel state changed: " + e);
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* }
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*
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* <strong>super.handleUpstream(ctx, e);</strong>
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* }
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* }</pre>
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*
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* <h3>Thread safety</h3>
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* <p>
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* The same rule with {@link ChannelUpstreamHandler} is applied. Please refer
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* to the '<a href="ChannelUpstreamHandler.html#thread_safety">thread safety</a>'
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* section.
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*
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*
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* @author The Netty Project (netty-dev@lists.jboss.org)
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* @author Trustin Lee (tlee@redhat.com)
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@ -38,6 +149,11 @@ public class SimpleChannelHandler implements ChannelUpstreamHandler {
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private static final InternalLogger logger =
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InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(SimpleChannelHandler.class.getName());
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc} Down-casts the received upstream event into more
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* meaningful sub-type event and calls an appropriate handler method with
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* the down-casted event.
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*/
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public void handleUpstream(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelEvent e) throws Exception {
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@ -85,46 +201,19 @@ public class SimpleChannelHandler implements ChannelUpstreamHandler {
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}
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}
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public void channelBound(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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public void channelClosed(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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public void channelConnected(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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public void channelInterestChanged(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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public void channelDisconnected(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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public void channelOpen(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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public void channelUnbound(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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/**
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* Invoked when a message object (e.g. {@link ChannelBuffer}) was received
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* from a remote peer.
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*/
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public void messageReceived(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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/**
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* Invoked when an exception was raised by an I/O thread or a
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* {@link ChannelHandler}.
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*/
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public void exceptionCaught(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
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if (this == ctx.getPipeline().getLast()) {
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@ -135,13 +224,81 @@ public class SimpleChannelHandler implements ChannelUpstreamHandler {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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public void childChannelClosed(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChildChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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/**
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* Invoked when a {@link Channel} is open, but not bound nor connected.
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*/
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public void channelOpen(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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/**
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* Invoked when a {@link Channel} is open and bound to a local address,
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* but not connected.
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*/
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public void channelBound(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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/**
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* Invoked when a {@link Channel} is open, bound to a local address, and
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* connected to a remote address.
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*/
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public void channelConnected(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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/**
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* Invoked when a {@link Channel}'s {@link Channel#getInterestOps() interestOps}
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* was changed.
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*/
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public void channelInterestChanged(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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/**
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* Invoked when a {@link Channel} was disconnected from its remote peer.
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*/
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public void channelDisconnected(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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/**
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* Invoked when a {@link Channel} was unbound from the current local address.
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*/
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public void channelUnbound(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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/**
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* Invoked when a {@link Channel} was closed and all its related resources
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* were released.
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*/
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public void channelClosed(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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/**
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* Invoked when a child {@link Channel} was open.
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* (e.g. a server channel accepted a connection)
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*/
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public void childChannelOpen(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChildChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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/**
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* Invoked when a child {@link Channel} was closed.
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* (e.g. the accepted connection was closed)
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*/
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public void childChannelClosed(
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ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChildChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
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ctx.sendUpstream(e);
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}
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}
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