Commit Graph

580 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
nmittler
b39223e295 Fixing exception in StreamBufferingEncoderTest.
Motivation:

NPE doesn't cause the tests to fail but should get fixed.

Modifications:

Modified the StreamBufferingEncoderTest to mock the ctx to return a promise.

Result:

Fixes #3905
2015-06-24 12:10:09 -07:00
nmittler
391df0547b Fixing broken build in the 4.1 branch. 2015-06-19 16:08:37 -07:00
Louis Ryan
05ce33f5ca Make the flow-controllers write fewer, fatter frames to improve throughput.
Motivation:

Coalescing many small writes into a larger DATA frame reduces framing overheads on the wire and reduces the number of calls to Http2FrameListeners on the remote side.
Delaying the write of WINDOW_UPDATE until flush allows for more consumed bytes to be returned as the aggregate of consumed bytes is returned and not the amount consumed when the threshold was crossed.

Modifications:
- Remote flow controller no longer immediately writes bytes when a flow-controlled payload is enqueued. Sequential data payloads are now merged into a single CompositeByteBuf which are written when 'writePendingBytes' is called.
- Listener added to remote flow-controller which observes written bytes per stream.
- Local flow-controller no longer immediately writes WINDOW_UPDATE when the ratio threshold is crossed. Now an explicit call to 'writeWindowUpdates' triggers the WINDOW_UPDATE for all streams who's ratio is exceeded at that time. This results in
  fewer window updates being sent and more bytes being returned.
- Http2ConnectionHandler.flush triggers 'writeWindowUpdates' on the local flow-controller followed by 'writePendingBytes' on the remote flow-controller so WINDOW_UPDATES preceed DATA frames on the wire.

Result:
- Better throughput for writing many small DATA chunks followed by a flush, saving 9-bytes per coalesced frame.
- Fewer WINDOW_UPDATES being written and more flow-control bytes returned to remote side more quickly, thereby improving throughput.
2015-06-19 15:20:31 -07:00
nmittler
1ecc37fbb2 Better error when first HTTP/2 frame is not SETTINGS
Motivation:

Bootstrap of the HTTP/2 can take a lot of paths and a lot of things can go wrong in the initial handshakes leading up to establishment of HTTP/2 between client and server. There have been many times where handshakes have failed silently, leading to very cryptic errors that are hard to debug.

Modifications:

Changed the HTTP/2 handler and decoder to ensure that the very first data on the wire (WRT HTTP/2) is SETTINGS/preface+SETTINGS. When this is not the case, a connection error is thrown with the bytes that were found instead.

Result:

Fixes #3880
2015-06-18 15:58:42 -07:00
Trustin Lee
0ca65f1373 Lazily instantiate HttpServerUpgradeHandler.UpgradeCodec
Related: #3814

Motivation:

To implement the support for an upgrade from cleartext HTTP/1.1
connection to cleartext HTTP/2 (h2c) connection, a user usually uses
HttpServerUpgradeHandler.

It does its job, but it requires a user to instantiate the UpgradeCodecs
for all supported protocols upfront. It means redundancy for the
connections that are not upgraded.

Modifications:

- Change the constructor of HttpServerUpgradeHandler
  - Accept UpgraceCodecFactory instead of UpgradeCodecs
- The default constructor of HttpServerUpgradeHandler sets the
  maxContentLength to 0 now, which shouldn't be a problem because a
  usual upgrade request is a GET.
- Update the examples accordingly

Result:

A user can instantiate Http2ServerUpgradeCodec and its related objects
(Http2Connection, Http2FrameReader/Writer, Http2FrameListener, etc) only
when necessary.
2015-06-10 12:06:27 +09:00
Trustin Lee
73d79a4b3b Do not use hard-coded handler names in HTTP/2
Motivation:

Our HTTP/2 implementation sometimes uses hard-coded handler names when
adding/removing a handler to/from a pipeline. It's not really a good
idea because it can easily result in name clashes. Unless there is a
good reason, we need to use the reference to the handlers

Modifications:

- Allow null as a handler name for Http2Client/ServerUpgradeCodec
  - Use null as the default upgrade handler name
- Do not use handler name strings in some test cases and examples

Result:

Fixes #3815
2015-06-10 11:46:02 +09:00
Trustin Lee
e72d04509f Fix a buffer leak in StreamBufferingEncoderTest
Related: #3871

Motivation:

StreamBufferingEncoderTest does not release when writeGoAway() is
called.

Modifications:

Release the buffer in mock object arguments

Result:

No buffer leak
2015-06-09 14:27:02 +09:00
Scott Mitchell
5c22a01522 HTTP/2 shutdown cleanup miss
Motiviation:
https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/3865 was merged from a machine with old code. A test case that was updates was not merged.

Modifications:
- Merge the missing test case updates

Result:
Test case no longer fails.
2015-06-08 07:59:36 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
49b0d6ed07 HTTP/2 ConnectionHandler close cleanup
Motiviation:
The connection handler stream close operation is unconditionally adding a listener object to a future. We may not have to add a listener at all because the future has already been completed.

Modifications:
- If the future is done, directly invoke the logic without creating/adding a new listener.

Result:
No need to create/add listener if the future is already done in close logic.
2015-06-08 07:47:15 -07:00
nmittler
d2615ab532 Porting BufferingHttp2ConnectionEncoder from gRPC
Motivation:

gRPC's BufferingHttp2ConnectionEncoder is a generic utility that simplifies client-side applications that want to allow stream creation without worrying about violating the SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS limit.  Since it's not gRPC-specific it makes sense to move it into Netty proper.

Modifications:

Adding the BufferingHttp2ConnectionEncoder and it's unit test.

Result:

Netty now supports buffering stream creation.
2015-06-05 05:51:16 -07:00
Trustin Lee
0775089496 Replace SpdyOrHttpChooser and Http2OrHttpChooser with ApplicationProtocolNegotiationHandler
Motivation:

SpdyOrHttpChooser and Http2OrHttpChooser duplicate fair amount code with each other.

Modification:

- Replace SpdyOrHttpChooser and Http2OrHttpChooser with ApplicationProtocolNegotiationHandler
- Add ApplicationProtocolNames to define the known application-level protocol names

Result:

- Less code duplication
- A user can perform dynamic pipeline configuration that follows ALPN/NPN for any protocols.
2015-06-05 11:58:20 +09:00
Trustin Lee
afb46b926f Improve the API design of Http2OrHttpChooser and SpdyOrHttpChooser
Related: #3641 and #3813

Motivation:

When setting up an HTTP/1 or HTTP/2 (or SPDY) pipeline, a user usually
ends up with adding arbitrary set of handlers.

Http2OrHttpChooser and SpdyOrHttpChooser have two abstract methods
(create*Handler()) that expect a user to return a single handler, and
also have add*Handlers() methods that add the handler returned by
create*Handler() to the pipeline as well as the pre-defined set of
handlers.

The problem is, some users (read: I) don't need all of them or the
user wants to add more than one handler. For example, take a look at
io.netty.example.http2.tiles.Http2OrHttpHandler, which works around
this issue by overriding addHttp2Handlers() and making
createHttp2RequestHandler() a no-op.

Modifications:

- Replace add*Handlers() and create*Handler() with configure*()
- Rename getProtocol() to selectProtocol() to make what it does clear
- Provide the default implementation of selectProtocol()
- Remove SelectedProtocol.UNKNOWN and use null instead, because
  'UNKNOWN' is not a protocol
- Proper exception handling in the *OrHttpChooser so that the
  exception is logged and the connection is closed when failed to
  select a protocol
- Make SpdyClient example always use SSL. It was always using SSL
  anyway.
- Implement SslHandshakeCompletionEvent.toString() for debuggability
- Remove an orphaned class: JettyNpnSslSession
- Add SslHandler.applicationProtocol() to get the name of the
  application protocol
  - SSLSession.getProtocol() now returns transport-layer protocol name
    only, so that it conforms to its contract.

Result:

- *OrHttpChooser have better API.
- *OrHttpChooser handle protocol selection failure properly.
- SSLSession.getProtocol() now conforms to its contract.
- SpdyClient example works with SpdyServer example out of the box
2015-06-05 11:58:19 +09:00
Scott Mitchell
0f28bdf7bb Update HTTP/2 to RFCs
Motivation:
HTTP/2 RFC 7540 has been released.

Modifications:
- Make changes RFC 7540 introduced since draft 17.

Result:
HTTP/2 RFC 7540 compliant code
2015-05-26 16:08:09 -07:00
nmittler
c20b38378b Allow manual configuration of initial HTTP/2 SETTINGS frame.
Motivation:

There is currently no good way to configure the initial SETTINGS frame. The individual settings can be configured on the various components, but doing this bypasses the proper setting update logic in the encoder.

Modifications:

Updated Http2ConnectionHandler to optionally take initial settings in the constructor. If not provided, it will default to current behavior.

Result:

Easy manual configuration of initial settings.
2015-05-21 13:18:52 -07:00
nmittler
b034cf18f9 Fixing logging of ping acks in Http2OutboundFrameLogger
Motivation:

The Http2OutboundFrameLogger logs all PING frames as not acks.

Modifications:

Changed the logger to correctly log PING acks.

Result:

PING acks are logged correctly.
2015-05-20 08:59:17 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
fd22af8377 HTTP/2 GOAWAY Reference Count Issue
Motiviation:
The Http2ConnectionHandler is incrementing the reference count in the goAway method for the debugData buffer after it has already been sent and maybe consumed. This may result in an IllegalRefCountException to be thrown. The unit tests also encounter buffer leaks because they have not been updated to invoke the listener which releases the buffer in the goAway method.

Modifications:
- The retain() call should be before the frameWriter().writeGoAway(...) call
- The unit tests which call goAway must also invoke the operationComplete(..) method for the listener.

Result:
No IllegalRefCountException. Less buffer leaks in tests.
2015-05-15 10:48:41 -07:00
Norman Maurer
f23b7b4efd [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2015-05-07 14:21:08 -04:00
Norman Maurer
871ce43b1f [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.Beta5 2015-05-07 14:20:38 -04:00
Scott Mitchell
74627483d7 [#3724] HTTP/2 Headers END_STREAM results in RST_STREAM
Motivation:
If headers are sent on a stream that does not yet exist and the END_STREAM flag is set we will send a RST_STREAM frame. We should send the HEADERS frame and no RST_STREAM.

Modifications:
DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController should allow frames to be sent if stream is created in the 'half closed (local)' state.

Result:
We can send HEADERS frame with the END_STREAM flag sent without sending a RST_STREAM frame.
2015-05-07 08:31:05 -07:00
nmittler
bace371ca5 Addressing a few more comments from #3749.
Motivation:

There were a few outstanding comments that were left unaddressed after committing the changes for #3749.

Modifications:

Changes to Http2ConnectionHandler.goAway():

- Retaining the debugData buffer, rather than always converting it to a string immediately.
- Changing log level for sending a GOAWAY with error to debug.

Result:

Remaining comments from #3749 are addressed.
2015-05-07 07:57:33 -07:00
nmittler
77d0042310 Allow override of HTTP/2 graceful connection shutdown.
Motivation:

Currently the graceful shutdown of the HTTP/2 connection waits until there are no active streams. There may be use cases that buffer stream creation (due to limits imposed by MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS), in which case they may still want those streams to complete before closing.

Modifications:

Added a isGracefulShutdownComplete method to Http2ConnectionHandler, which can be overridden by a subclass.

Result:

Graceful shutdown logic can be overridden.
2015-05-06 14:42:07 -07:00
nmittler
4ae8bdc6ec Allowing inbound HTTP/2 frames after sending GOAWAY
Motivation:

If the client closes, a GOWAY is sent with a lastKnownStream of zero (since the remote side never created a stream). If there is still an exchange in progress, inbound frames for streams created by the client will be ignored because our ignore logic doesn't check to see if the stream was created by the remote endpoint. Frames for streams created by the local endpoint should continue to come through after sending GOAWAY.

Modifications:

Changed the decoder's streamCreatedAfterGoAwaySent logic to properly ensure that the stream was created remotely.

Result:

We now propertly process frames received after sending GOAWAY.
2015-05-05 15:03:56 -07:00
nmittler
60a94f0c5f Fixing isDone in SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator
Motivation:

The isDone method is currently broken in the aggregator because the doneAllocatingPromises accidentally calls the overridden version of setSuccess, rather than calling the base class version. This causes the base class's version to never be called since allowNotificationEvent will evaluate to false. This means that setSuccess0 will never be set, resulting in isDone always returning false.

Modifications:

Changed setSuccess() to call the base class when appropriate, regardless of the result of allowNotificationEvent.

Result:

isDone now behaves properly for the promise aggregator.
2015-05-05 12:46:23 -07:00
Louis Ryan
a3cea186ce Have Http2LocalFlowController.consumeBytes indicate whether a WINDOW_UPDATE was written 2015-05-04 13:22:18 -07:00
Louis Ryan
8271c8afcc Remove explicit flushes from HTTP2 encoders, decoders & flow-controllers
Motivation:

Allow users of HTTP2 to control when flushes occur so they can optimize network writes.

Modifications:

Removed explicit calls to flush in encoder, decoder & flow-controller
Connection handler now calls flush on read-complete to enable batching writes in response to reads

Result:

Much less flushing occurs for normal HTTP2 request and response patterns.
2015-04-30 17:47:56 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
af0dd72184 HTTP/2 Warnings Cleanup
Motiviation:
There are a few spots in the HTTP/2 codec where warnings were generated and can be avoided.

Modifications:
Clean up the cause of the warnings.

Result:
Less warnings.
2015-04-29 11:45:34 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
f250dfedbe HTTP/2 Sending a GO_AWAY with an error code should close conneciton
Motivation:
The specification requires that sending a GO_AWAY frame with an error code results in closing the TCP connection https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-17#section-5.4.1.

Modifications:
- Close the connection after succesfully sending a GO_AWAY.

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/3653
2015-04-29 11:16:21 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
31a6ab9b1d Fix compile errors introduced by cherry picking of 3440eadb38 from master. 2015-04-29 07:57:55 +02:00
Jakob Buchgraber
3440eadb38 Http2ConnectionHandler should propagate channelActive and channelInactive events.
Motivation:

The Http2ConnectionHandler incorrectly doesn't propagate channelActive and channelInactive events and thus breaks the pipeline
for other ChannelHandler.

Modification:

- Add calls to super.channelActive() and super.channelInactive().
- Remove unused methods.

Result:

- Http2ConnectionHandler can be used with other ChannelHandlers.
2015-04-28 20:13:38 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
f812180c2d ByteString arrayOffset method
Motivation:
The ByteString class currently assumes the underlying array will be a complete representation of data. This is limiting as it does not allow a subsection of another array to be used. The forces copy operations to take place to compensate for the lack of API support.

Modifications:
- add arrayOffset method to ByteString
- modify all ByteString and AsciiString methods that loop over or index into the underlying array to use this offset
- update all code that uses ByteString.array to ensure it accounts for the offset
- add unit tests to test the implementation respects the offset

Result:
ByteString and AsciiString can represent a sub region of a byte[].
2015-04-24 18:54:01 -07:00
nmittler
70a2608325 Optimizing user-defined stream properties.
Motivation:

Streams currently maintain a hash map of user-defined properties, which has been shown to add significant memory overhead as well as being a performance bottleneck for lookup of frequently used properties.

Modifications:

Modifying the connection/stream to use an array as the storage of user-defined properties, indexed by the class that identifies the index into the array where the property is stored.

Result:

Stream processing performance should be improved.
2015-04-23 12:41:14 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
ee9233d8fa HTTP/2 Flow Controller required memory reduction
Motivation:
Currently we allocate the full amount of state for each stream as soon as the stream is created, and keep that state until the stream is GC. The full set of state is only needed when the stream can support flow controlled frames. There is an opportunity to reduce the required amount of memory, and make memory eligible for GC sooner by only allocating what is necessary for flow control stream state.

Modifications:

Introduce objects which require 'less' state for local/remote flow control stream state.
Use these new objects when streams have been created but will not transition out of idle AND when streams are no longer eligible for flow controlled frame transfer but still must persist in the priority tree.
Result:
Memory allocations are reduced to what is actually needed, and memory is made eligible for GC potentially sooner.
2015-04-22 14:40:21 -07:00
nmittler
ab925abc7d Ignore frames for streams that may have previously existed.
Motivation:

The recent PR that discarded the Http2StreamRemovalPolicy causes connection errors when receiving a frame for a stream that no longer exists. We should ignore these frames if we think there's a chance that the stream has existed previously

Modifications:

Modified the Http2Connection interface to provide a `streamMayHaveExisted` method. Also removed the requireStream() method to identify all of the places in the code that need to be updated.

Modified the encoder and decoder to properly handle cases where a stream may have existed but no longer does.

Result:

Fixes #3643
2015-04-21 20:47:01 -07:00
nmittler
26a7a5ec25 Always consume bytes for closed HTTP/2 streams.
Motivation:

The current local flow controller does not guarantee that unconsumed bytes for a closed stream will be restored to the connection window.  This may lead to degradation of the connection window over time.

Modifications:

Modified DefaultHttp2LocalFlowController to guarantee that any unconsumed bytes are returned to the connection window as soon as the stream is closed. We also immediately consume any bytes when receiving DATA for a closed stream.

Result:

Fixes #3668
2015-04-21 12:33:57 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
541137cc93 HTTP/2 Flow Controller interface updates
Motivation:
Flow control is a required part of the HTTP/2 specification but it is currently structured more like an optional item. It must be accessed through the property map which is time consuming and does not represent its required nature. This access pattern does not give any insight into flow control outside of the codec (or flow controller implementation).

Modifications:
1. Create a read only public interface for LocalFlowState and RemoteFlowState.
2. Add a LocalFlowState localFlowState(); and RemoteFlowState remoteFlowState(); to Http2Stream.

Result:
Flow control is not part of the Http2Stream interface. This clarifies its responsibility and logical relationship to other interfaces. The flow controller no longer must be acquired though a map lookup.
2015-04-20 20:02:02 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
970529e1a8 HTTP/2 Priority tree circular link
Motivation:
If an exclusive dependency change stream B should be an exclusive dependency of stream A is requested and stream B is already a child of stream A...then we will add B to B's own children map and create a circular link in the priority tree. This leads to an infinite recursive loop and a stack overflow exception.

Modifications:
-when removeAllChildren is called it should not remove the exclusive dependency.
-unit test to ensure this case is covered.

Result:
No more circular link in the priority tree.
2015-04-15 14:26:05 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
e36c1436b8 ByteString misses encountered during forward port
Motivation:
While forward porting https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/3579 there were a few areas that had not been previously back ported.

Modifications:
Backport the missed areas to ensure consistency.

Result:
More consistent 4.1 and master branches.
2015-04-14 17:11:09 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
9a7a85dbe5 ByteString introduced as AsciiString super class
Motivation:
The usage and code within AsciiString has exceeded the original design scope for this class. Its usage as a binary string is confusing and on the verge of violating interface assumptions in some spots.

Modifications:
- ByteString will be created as a base class to AsciiString. All of the generic byte handling processing will live in ByteString and all the special character encoding will live in AsciiString.

Results:
The AsciiString interface will be clarified. Users of AsciiString can now be clear of the limitations the class imposes while users of the ByteString class don't have to live with those limitations.
2015-04-14 16:35:17 -07:00
nmittler
c388f3f085 Removing Http2StreamRemovalPolicy
Motivation:

Due to a recent flurry of cleanup and fixes, we no longer need the stream removal policy to protect against recently removed streams. We should get rid of it.

Modifications:

Removed Http2StreamRemovalPolicy and everywhere it's used.

Result:

Fixes #3448
2015-04-13 12:18:59 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
4a79c5899c HTTP/2 Connection Listener Unchecked Exceptions
Motivation:
The DefaultHttp2Connection is not checking for RuntimeExceptions when invoking Http2Connection.Listener methods. This is a problem for a few reasons: 1. The state of DefaultHttp2Connection will be corrupted if a listener throws a RuntimeException. 2. If the first listener throws then no other listeners will be notified, which may further corrupt state that is updated as a result of listeners being notified.

Modifications:
- Document that RuntimeExceptions are not supported for Http2Connection.Listener methods, and will be logged as an error.
- Update DefaultHttp2Connection to handle and exception for each listener that is notified, and be sure that 1 listener throwing an exception does not prevent others from being notified.

Result:
More robust DefaultHttp2Connection.
2015-04-13 08:54:14 -07:00
nmittler
a87c86dc0d Change Http2Settings to use char keys.
Motivation:

Now that we have a CharObjectHashMap, we should change Http2Settings to use it.

Modifications:

Changed Http2Settings to extend CharObjectHashMap rather than IntObjectHashMap.

Result:

Http2Settings uses less memory to store keys.
2015-04-10 11:50:24 -07:00
nmittler
e3374e5b1d Removing direct access to HTTP/2 child streams.
Motivation:

We've removed access to the activeStreams collection, we should do the same for the children of a stream to provide a consistent interface.

Modifications:

Moved Http2StreamVisitor to a top-level interface. Removed unnecessary child operations from the Http2Stream interface so that we no longer require a map structure.

Result:

Cleaner and more consistent interface for iterating over child streams.
2015-04-10 08:52:26 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
83ce8a9187 HTTP/2 Prevent modification of activeStreams while iterating
Motivation:
The Http2Connection interface exposes an activeStreams() method which allows direct iteration over the underlying collection. There are a few places that make copies of this collection to avoid modification while iterating, and a few places that do not make copies. The copy operation can be expensive on hot code paths and also we are not consistently iterating over the activeStreams collection.

Modifications:
- The Http2Connection interface should reduce the exposure of the underlying collection and just expose what is necessary for the interface to function.  This is just a means to iterate over the collection.
- The DefaultHttp2Connection should use this new interface and protect it's internal state while iteration is occurring.

Result:
Reduction in surface area of the Http2Connection interface.  Consistent iteration of the set of active streams.  Concurrent modification exceptions are handled in 1 encapsulated spot.
2015-04-07 20:55:48 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
d5d932a739 Fix GOAWAY logic in Http2Encoder and Http2Decoder.
Motivation:

1) The current implementation doesn't allow for HEADERS, DATA, PING, PRIORITY and SETTINGS
   frames to be sent after GOAWAY.

2) When receiving or sending a GOAWAY frame, all streams with ids greater than the lastStreamId
   of the GOAWAY frame should be closed. That's not happening.

Modifications:

1) Allow sending of HEADERS and DATA frames after GOAWAY for streams with ids < lastStreamId.
2) Always allow sending PING, PRIORITY AND SETTINGS frames.
3) Allow sending multiple GOAWAY frames with decreasing lastStreamIds.
4) After receiving or sending a GOAWAY frame, close all streams with ids > lastStreamId.

Result:

The GOAWAY handling is more correct.
2015-04-07 20:32:28 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
3ae343b768 HTTP/2 DefaultHttp2Connection recursive call fix
Motivation:
There are methods to manipulate the prioritzable count for streams which have the '0' postfix which are designed to be used during recursion.  However these methods are calling out to an external method without the '0' during the recursive process.  This is doing uneccessary conditional checks during recursion.

Modifications:
Change the decrementPrioritizableForTree to decrementPrioritizableForTree0 while in recursive method.
Change the incrementPrioritizableForTree to incrementPrioritizableForTree0 while in recursive method.

Result:
Less overhead during recursive calls.
2015-04-06 17:12:41 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
86edc88448 HTTP/2 LifecycleManager and Http2ConnectionHandler interface clarifications
Motiviation:
The interface provided by Http2LifecycleManager is not clear as to how the writeXXX methods should behave.  The implementation of this interface from the Http2ConnectionHandler's perspecitve is unclear what writeXXX means in this context.

Modifications:
- Method names in Http2LifecycleManager and Http2ConnectionHandler should be renamed and comments should clarify the interfaces.

Results:
Http2LifecycleManager is more clear and Http2ConnectionHandler's implementation makes sense w.r.t to return values.
2015-04-06 14:34:20 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
609e065fcf HTTP/2 Headers Code Using String instead of AsciiString
Motivation:
The HTTP/2 headers code should be using binary string (currently AsciiString) objects instead of String objects. The DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder was still using String for sensitiveHeaders.

Modifications:
- Remove the usage of String from DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder.
- Introduce an interface to determine if a header name/value is sensitive or not to 1. prevent necessarily creating/copying sets. 2. Allow the name/value to be considered when checking if sensitive.

Result:
No more String in DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder and less required set creation/operations.
2015-04-03 15:55:44 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
9517edd498 HTTP/2 RST_STREAM in IDLE
Motivation:
The spec requires that a RST_STREAM received on an IDLE stream results in a connection error. This is not happening.

Modifications:
Check for this condition when a RST_STREAM is received in DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder.

Result:
More spec compliant.  Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/3573.
2015-04-03 15:53:32 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
e5d01c4caf HTTP/2 HEADERS stream dependency fix
Motivation:
The DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder has the setPriority call after the Http2FrameListener is notified of the change. The setPriority call has additional verification logic and may even create the dependency stream and so it must be before the Http2FrameListener is notified.

Modifications:
The DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder should treat the setPriority call in the same for the HEADERS and PRIORITY frame (call it before notifying the listener).

Result:
Http2FrameListener should see correct state when a HEADERS frame has a stream dependency that has not yet been created yet.  Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/3572.
2015-04-03 15:50:30 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
e40c27d9ed Avoid object allocations for HTTP2 child streams.
Motivation:

We are allocating a hash map for every HTTP2 Stream to store it's children.
Most streams are leafs in the priority tree and don't have children.

Modification:

 - Only allocate children when we actually use them.
 - Make EmptyIntObjectMap not throw a UnsupportedOperationException on remove, but return null instead (as is stated in it's javadoc).

Result:

Fewer unnecessary allocations.
2015-04-03 11:57:31 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
35b9aa9302 Replace LinkedHashSet by ArrayList to avoid iterators.
Motivation:

In a simple load test that creates and closes several 10k streams per second
I have seen Iterator objects using roughly 1.6% of the total committed heap.

Modifications:

Use an ArrayList instead of a LinkedHashSet to store the connection listeners.
That way we can iterate over the list without creating an iterator every time.

Result:

Zero Iterator allocations due to notifying connection listeners.
2015-04-03 20:13:53 +02:00
nmittler
ef729e7021 Allow non-standard HTTP/2 settings
Motivation:

The Http2Settings class currently disallows setting non-standard settings, which violates the spec.

Modifications:

Updated Http2Settings to permit arbitrary settings. Also adjusting the default initial capacity to allow setting all of the standard settings without reallocation.

Result:

Fixes #3560
2015-04-02 11:10:47 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
7f2ddb2162 HTTP/2 Closed Streams Conditional Priority Tree Removal
Motivation:
The HTTP/2 specification allows for closed (and streams in any state) to exist in the priority tree. The current code removes streams from the priority tree as soon as they are closed (subject to the removal policy). This may lead to undesired distribution of resources from the peer's perspective.

Modifications:
- We should only remove streams from the priority tree when they have no descendant streams in a viable state.
- We should track when tree edges change or nodes are removed if inviable nodes can then be removed.

Result:
Priority tree doesn't remove closed streams until descendant are all closed, or there are no descendants.
2015-03-31 16:24:25 -07:00
nmittler
ba9f214303 Removing unnecessary use of Math.ceil in HTTP/2 priority algorithm.
Motivation:

We're currently using Math.ceil which isn't necessary. We should exchange for a lighter weight operation.

Modifications:

Changing the logic to just ensure that we allocate at least one byte to the child rather than always performing a ceil.

Result:

Slight performance improvement in the priority algorithm.
2015-03-31 11:03:16 -07:00
nmittler
9737cc6cc9 Include error code and message in GOAWAY events.
Motivation:

The Connection.Listener GOAWAY event handler currently provides no additional information, requiring applications to hack in other ways to get at the error code and debug message.

Modifications:

Modified the Connection.Listener interface to pass on the error code and message that triggered the GOAWAY.

Result:

Application can now use Connection.Listener for all GOAWAY processing.
2015-03-31 09:18:26 -07:00
nmittler
6fbca14f8a Cleaning up the initialization of Http2ConnectionHandler
Motivation:

It currently takes a builder for the encoder and decoder, which makes it difficult to decorate them.

Modifications:

Removed the builders from the interfaces entirely. Left the builder for the decoder impl but removed it from the encoder since it's constructor only takes 2 parameters. Also added decorator base classes for the encoder and decoder and made the CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder extend the decorator.

Result:

Fixes #3530
2015-03-30 11:23:02 -07:00
nmittler
cb63e34bda Removing unnecessary sort in remote flow controller.
Motivation:

The DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController's priority algorithm doesn't really need to sort the children by weight since it already fairly distributes data based on weight.

Modifications:

Removing the sorting in the priority algorithm and updating one test to allow a small bit of variability in the results.

Result:

Slight improvement on the performance of the priority algorithm.
2015-03-30 09:55:03 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
ab74dccd23 Http/2 Priority on CLOSED stream
Motivation:
The encoder/decoder currently do not handle streams which have previously existed but no longer exist because they were closed. The specification requires supporting this.

Modifications:
- encoder/decoder should tolerate the frame or the dependent frame not existing in the streams map due to the fact that it may have previously existed.

Result:
encoder/decoder are more compliant with the specification.
2015-03-28 19:10:43 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
0d3a6e0511 HTTP/2 Decoder reduce preface conditional checks
Motivation:
The DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder class is calling verifyPrefaceReceived() for almost every frame event at all times.
The Http2ConnectionHandler class is calling readClientPrefaceString() on every decode event.

Modifications:
- DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder should not have to continuously call verifyPrefaceReceived() because it transitions boolean state 1 time for each connection.
- Http2ConnectionHandler should not have to continuously call readClientPrefaceString() because it transitions boolean state 1 time for each connection.

Result:
- Less conditional checks for the mainstream usage of the connection.
2015-03-28 18:52:35 -07:00
nmittler
bb059c070f Decoupling allocation from writing in HTTP/2 outbound flow control
Motivation:

The current DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController's writePendingBytes currently operates in 2 passes. The first allocates bytes and optionally writes some frames. The second pass just loops across all active streams and writes all remaining bytes.

If streams can be removed/added as a side effect of writing (EOS or error) then we need to take more care when the write actually occurs. Moving all of the writes to the second loop (across active streams) is simpler since we can just make a copy of the list and not worry about any restructuring of the priority tree that may result.

Modifications:

Modified DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController.writePendingBytes to only allocate bytes on the first pass and then write any allocated bytes on the second pass.

Result:

Side effects resulting from writing should no longer impact the flow control algorithm.
2015-03-28 14:19:37 -07:00
scottmitch
2dda917f27 Http2DefaultFrameWriter microbenchmark
Motivation:
A microbenchmark will be useful to get a baseline for performance.

Modifications:
- Introduce a new microbenchmark which tests the Http2DefaultFrameWriter.
- Allow benchmarks to run without thread context switching between JMH and Netty.

Result:
Microbenchmark exists to test performance.
2015-03-27 13:10:57 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
23f881b382 Comment punctuation cleanup
Motivation:
Commit d857b16d76 introduced some comments that had no punctuation.

Modifications:
Add punctuation.

Result:
Comments have punctuation.
2015-03-26 13:01:37 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
d857b16d76 Http/2 RST_STREAM frame robustness
Motivation:
The Http2ConnectionHandler writeRstStream method allows RST_STREAM frames to be sent when we do not know about the stream and after a RST_STREAM frame has already been sent.  This may lead to sending frames when we should not according to the HTTP/2 spec. There is also the potential to notify the closeListener multiple times if the closeStream method is called multiple times.

Modifications:
- Prevent RST_STREAM from being sent if we don't know about the stream, or if we already sent the RST_STREAM.
- Prevent the closeListener from being notified multiple times.

Result:
More robust writeRstStream logic in boundary conditions.
2015-03-26 11:47:00 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
6dfa1f2d92 Http2 draft 17
Motivation:
There was a new draft for HTTP/2.  We should support the new draft.

Modifications:
- Review the HTTP/2 draft 17 specification, and update code to reflect changes.

Result:
Support for HTTP/2 draft 17.
2015-03-25 09:02:15 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
8e04d706de Have FlowState.cancel take a Throwable and code cleanup.
Motivation:

- In FlowState.write(...) we are currently swalloing an exception.
- In my previous commit I introduced a compiler warning by not making
  a local variabe final.

Modifications:

- Have FlowState.cancel() take a Throwable.
- Make the variable final.

Result:

No more swallowed exceptions and warnings.
2015-03-19 22:01:02 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
9bad408de5 HTTP2: Close encoder and decoder on channelInactive and initialize clientPrefaceString on handlerAdded.
Motivation:

- The encoder and decoder should be closed right after the handler releases its resources.
- The clientPrefaceString is allocated in the constructor but releases in handlerRemoved.
  If the handler is never added to the pipeline, the clientPrefaceString will never be
  released.

Modifications:

- Call encoder.close() and decoder.close() on channelInactive.
- Release the clientPrefaceString on handlerRemoved.

Result:

- The encoder and decoder get closed right after the handler's resources are freed.
- It's easier to verify that the clientPrefaceString will also get released.
2015-03-19 13:09:34 -07:00
nmittler
0fe67cfba5 Using public LogLevel for HTTP/2 frame logging.
Motivation:

The Http2FrameLogger is currently using the internal logging classes. We should change this so that it's using the public classes and then converts internally.

Modifications:

Modified Http2FrameLogger and the examples to use the public LogLevel class.

Result:

Fixes #2512
2015-03-17 15:10:35 -07:00
nmittler
c91eaace5e Cleaning up HTTP/2 method names for max_concurrent_streams
Motivation:

The current documentation for Endpoint methods referring to concurrent streams and the SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS setting are a bit confusing.

Modifications:

Renamed a few of the methods and added more clear documentation.

Result:

Fixes #3451
2015-03-16 10:17:39 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
fe12d08efe Remove dead code from DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.
Motivation:

There are two writeRstStream methods in the DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.
One of the two is neither used nor part of the Http2FrameWriter interface.

Modifications:

Delete the method.

Result:

Fewer lines of dead code.
2015-03-14 09:02:45 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
d5963e069d Remove Frame class from DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController. Fixes #3488
Motivation:

For every write of a flow controlled frame (HEADERS, DATA) we are allocating
a Frame object that is not necessary anymore as it does not maintain any
state, besides the payload.

Modifications:

Remove the Frame class and directly add the payload to the pending write queue.

Result:

One few object allocation per write of a flow controlled frame.
2015-03-13 15:54:40 -07:00
nmittler
44615f6cb2 Optimizations for Http2FrameLogger
Motivation:

The logger was always performing a hex dump of the ByteBufs regarless whether or not the log would take place.

Modifications:

Fixed the logger to avoid serializing the ByteBufs and calling the varargs method if logging is not enabled.

Result:

The loggers should run MUCH faster when disabled.
2015-03-12 14:20:05 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
88beae6838 Fix premature cancelation of pending frames in HTTP2 Flow Control.
Motivation:

If HEADERS or DATA frames are pending due to a too small flow control
window, a frame with the END_STREAM flag set will wrongfully cancel
all pending frames (including itself).

Also see grpc/grpc-java#145

Modifications:

The transition of the stream state to CLOSE / HALF_CLOSE due to a
set END_STREAM flag is delayed until the frame with the flag is
actually written to the Channel.

Result:

Flow control works correctly. Frames with END_STREAM flag will no
longer cancel their preceding frames.
2015-03-10 12:35:13 -07:00
Norman Maurer
fce0989844 [maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration 2015-03-03 02:06:47 -05:00
Norman Maurer
ca3b1bc4b7 [maven-release-plugin] prepare release netty-4.1.0.Beta4 2015-03-03 02:05:52 -05:00
nmittler
daba2b3313 Removing debugging change from unit test.
Motivation:

HttpToHttp2ConnectionHandlerTest was accidentally modified with a
debugging value for WAIT_TIME_SECONDS.

Modifications:

Reverted the change.

Result:

original wait time restored.
2015-02-11 09:07:08 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
8b5f2d7716 Http2DefaultFrameWriter direct write instead of copy
Motivation:
The Http2DefaultFrameWriter copies all contents into a buffer (or uses a CompositeBuffer in 1 case) and then writes that buffer to the socket. There is an opportunity to avoid the copy operations and write directly to the socket.

Modifications:
- Http2DefaultFrameWriter should avoid copy operations where possible.
- The Http2FrameWriter interface should be clarified to indicate that ByteBuf objects will be released.

Result:
Hopefully less allocation/copy leads to memory and throughput performance benefit.
2015-02-06 11:56:14 -08:00
nmittler
bc76bfa199 Consolidating HTTP/2 stream state
Motivation:

Http2Stream has several methods that provide state information. We need
to simplify how state is used and consolidate as many of these fields as
possible.

Modifications:

Since we already have a concept of a stream being active or inactive,
I'm now separating the deactivation of a stream from the act of closing
it.  The reason for this is the case of sending a frame with
endOfStream=true. In this case we want to close the stream immediately
in order to disallow further writing, but we don't want to mark the
stream as inactive until the write has completed since the inactive
event triggers the flow controller to cancel any pending writes on the
stream.

With deactivation separated out, we are able to eliminate most of the
additional state methods with the exception of `isResetSent`.  This is
still required because we need to ignore inbound frames in this case (as
per the spec), since the remote endpoint may not yet know that the
stream has been closed.

Result:

Fixes #3382
2015-02-04 11:53:00 -08:00
louiscryan
8bbfcb05a0 Make flow-controller a write-queue for HEADERS and DATA
Motivation:

Previously flow-controller had to know the implementation details of each frame type in order to write it correctly. That concern is more correctly handled by the encoder. By encapsulating the payload types to be flow-controlled it will be easier to add support for extension types later. This change also fixes #3353.

Modifications:

Add interface FlowControlled which is now delivered to flow-controller.
Implement this interface for HEADERS and DATA
Refactor and improve tests for flow-control.

Result:

Flow control semantics are more cleanly separated for data encoding and implementation is simpler overall.
2015-02-02 10:00:14 -05:00
Adrian Cole
c6bfc92df1 Zero length data frames should apply flow control.
Motivation:
A downstream consumer of Netty failed as emitting zero-length http2 data frames in a unit test resulted in assertion errors in Http2LocalFlowController. Since zero-length frames are valid, an assertion that http2 data frame length must be positive is invalid.

Modifications:

Assertions of data length in Http2LocalFlowController now permit zero.

Result:

Those running netty with assertions on can now emit zero length http2 data frames.
2015-01-23 11:07:46 -05:00
Nitesh Kant
2d24e1f27d Back port HTTP/2 codec from master to 4.1
Motivation:

HTTP/2 codec was implemented in master branch.
Since, master is not yet stable and will be some time before it gets released, backporting it to 4.1, enables people to use the codec with a stable netty version.

Modification:

The code has been copied from master branch as is, with minor modifications to suit the `ChannelHandler` API in 4.x.
Apart from that change, there are two backward incompatible API changes included, namely,

- Added an abstract method:

  `public abstract Map.Entry<CharSequence, CharSequence> forEachEntry(EntryVisitor<CharSequence> visitor)
            throws Exception;`

to `HttpHeaders` and implemented the same in `DefaultHttpHeaders` as a delegate to the internal `TextHeader` instance.

- Added a method:

`FullHttpMessage copy(ByteBuf newContent);`

in `FullHttpMessage` with the implementations copied from relevant places in the master branch.

- Added missing abstract method related to setting/adding short values to `HttpHeaders`

Result:

HTTP/2 codec can be used with netty 4.1
2015-01-23 11:06:11 -05:00