Commit Graph

49 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Scott Mitchell
ec62af01c7 DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder async SETTINGS ACK SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator promise usage
Motivaiton:
DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder uses SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator to combine two
operations into a single future status. However it directly uses the
SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator object instead of using the newPromise() method
in one case. This may result in premature completion of the aggregated future.

Modifications:
- DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder to use
  SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator#newPromise() instead of directly using the
SimpleChannelPromiseAggregator instance when writing the settings ACK frame

Result:
More correct status for the SETTING ACK frame writing when auto settings ACK is
disabled.
2019-04-25 16:26:08 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
b3dba317d7
HTTP/2 to support asynchronous SETTINGS ACK (#9069)
Motivation:
The HTTP/2 codec will synchronously respond to a SETTINGS frame with a SETTINGS
ACK before the application sees the SETTINGS frame. The application may need to
adjust its state depending upon what is in the SETTINGS frame before applying
the remote settings and responding with an ACK (e.g. to adjust for max
concurrent streams). In order to accomplish this the HTTP/2 codec should allow
for the application to opt-in to sending the SETTINGS ACK.

Modifications:
- DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder should support a mode where SETTINGS frames can
  be queued instead of immediately applying and ACKing.
- DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder should attempt to poll from the queue (if it
  exists) to apply the earliest received but not yet ACKed SETTINGS frame.
- AbstractHttp2ConnectionHandlerBuilder (and sub classes) should support a new
  option to enable the application to opt-in to managing SETTINGS ACK.

Result:
HTTP/2 allows for asynchronous SETTINGS ACK managed by the application.
2019-04-25 15:52:05 -07:00
田欧
4c64c98f34 use checkPositive/checkPositiveOrZero (#8835)
Motivation:

We can replace some "hand-rolled" integer checks with our own static utility method to simplify the code.

Modifications:

Use methods provided by `ObjectUtil`.

Result:

Cleaner code and less duplication
2019-02-04 16:01:49 +01:00
Norman Maurer
dae5d9d3f9
Ensure FlowControlled data frames will be correctly removed from the … (#8726)
Motivation:

When a write error happens during writing of flowcontrolled data frames we miss to correctly detect this in the write loop which may result in an infinite loop as we will never detect that the frame should be removed from the queue.

Modifications:

- When we fail a flowcontrolled data frame we ensure that the next frame.write(...) call will signal back that the whole frame was handled and so can be removed.
- Add unit test.

Result:

Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/8707.
2019-01-19 14:01:31 +01:00
Bryce Anderson
044515f369 Defer HTTP/2 stream transition state on initial write until headers are written (#8471)
Motivation:
When the DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder writes the initial headers for a new
locally created stream we create the stream in the half-closed state if the
end-stream flag is set which signals to the life cycle manager that the headers
have been sent. However, if we synchronously fail to write the headers the
life cycle manager then sends a RST_STREAM on our behalf which is a connection
level PROTOCOL_ERROR because the peer sees the stream in an IDLE state.

Modification:
Don't open the stream in the half-closed state if the end-stream flag is
set and let the life cycle manager take care of it.

Result:
Cleaner state management in the DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.

Fixes #8434.
2018-11-14 08:17:43 +01:00
Eric Anderson
a95b7a791e
Notify http2 error handler before closeStreamLocal on HEADERS write failure (#8332)
Motivation:

When writing an HTTP/2 HEADERS with END_STREAM=1, the application expects
the stream to be closed afterward. However, the write can fail locally
due to HPACK encoder and similar. When that happens we need to make sure
to issue a RST_STREAM otherwise the stream can be closed locally but
orphaned remotely. The RST_STREAM is typically handled by
Http2ConnectionHandler.onStreamError, which will only send a RST_STREAM
if that stream still exists locally.

There are two possible flows for trailers, one handled immediately and
one going through the flow controller. Previously they behaved
differently, with the immedate code calling the error handler after
closing the stream. The immediate code also used a listener for calling
closeStreamLocal while the flow controlled code did so immediately after
the write.

The two code paths also differed in their VoidChannelPromise handling,
but both were broken. The immediate code path called unvoid() only if
END_STREAM=1, however it could always potentially add a listener via
notifyLifecycleManagerOnError(). And the flow controlled code path
unvoided incorrectly, changing the promise completion behavior. It also
passed the wrong promise to closeStreamLocal() in FlowControlledBase.

Modifications:

Move closeStreamLocal handling after calls to onError. This is the
primary change.

Now call closeStreamLocal immediately instead of when the future
completes. This is the more likely correct behavior as it matches that
of DATA frames.

Fix all the VoidChannelPromise handling.

Result:

Http2ConnectionHandler.onStreamError sees the same state as the remote
and issues a RST_STREAM, properly cleaning up the stream.
2018-09-28 10:29:12 -07:00
Norman Maurer
501662a77f Use long for http2 ping payload.
Motivation:

At the moment we use a ByteBuf as the payload for a http2 frame. This complicates life-time management a lot with no real gain and also may produce more objects then needed. We should just use a long as it is required to be 8 bytes anyway.

Modifications:

Use long for ping payloads.

Result:

Fixes [#7629].
2018-02-08 10:23:34 +01:00
Norman Maurer
b1695fe17d Ensure async failures are correctly propagated to Http2LifecycleManager.onError(...) in all cases.
Motivation:

If DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder process outbound operation it sometimes missed to call Http2LifecycleManager.onError(...) when the operation was executed asynchronously.

Modifications:

Make best effort to update flags but still ensure failures are propageted to Http2LifecycleManager.onError(...) in all cases.

Result:

More consistent handling of errors.
2018-01-27 08:46:23 +01:00
Norman Maurer
1df5b02fd9 Do not fire outbound exception throught the pipeline when using Http2FrameCodec / Http2MultiplexCodec
Motivation:

Usually when using netty exceptions which happen for outbound operations should not be fired through the pipeline but only the ChannelPromise should be failed.

Modifications:

- Change Http2LifecycleManager.onError(...) to take also an boolean that indicate if the error was caused by an outbound operation
- Channel Http2ConnectionHandler.on*Error(...) methods to also take this boolean
- Change Http2FrameCodec to only fire exceptions through the pipeline if these are not outbound operations related
- Add unit test.

Result:

More consistent error handling when using Http2FrameCodec and Http2MultiplexCodec.
2018-01-25 13:42:28 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
35b0cd58fb HTTP/2 write of released buffer should not write and should fail the promise
Motivation:
HTTP/2 allows writes of 0 length data frames. However in some cases EMPTY_BUFFER is used instead of the actual buffer that was written. This may mask writes of released buffers or otherwise invalid buffer objects. It is also possible that if the buffer is invalid AbstractCoalescingBufferQueue will not release the aggregated buffer nor fail the associated promise.

Modifications:
- DefaultHttp2FrameCodec should take care to fail the promise, even if releasing the data throws
- AbstractCoalescingBufferQueue should release any aggregated data and fail the associated promise if something goes wrong during aggregation

Result:
More correct handling of invalid buffers in HTTP/2 code.
2017-11-06 14:38:58 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
a91df58ca1 HTTP/2 enforce HTTP message flow
Motivation:
codec-http2 currently does not strictly enforce the HTTP/1.x semantics with respect to the number of headers defined in RFC 7540 Section 8.1 [1]. We currently don't validate the number of headers nor do we validate that the trailing headers should indicate EOS.

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1

Modifications:
- DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder should only allow decoding of a single headers and a single trailers
- DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder should only allow encoding of a single headers and optionally a single trailers

Result:
Constraints of RFC 7540 restricting the number of headers/trailers is enforced.
2017-07-19 13:37:23 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
bc46a99eaa DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder#writeHeaders shouldn't send GO_AWAY if stream is closed
Motivation:
DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder#writeHeaders attempts to find a stream object, and if one doesn't exist it tries to create one. However in the event that the local endpoint has received a RST_STREAM frame before writing the response headers we attempt to create a stream. Since this stream ID is for the incorrect endpoint we then generate a GO_AWAY for what appears to be a protocol error, but can instead be failed locally.

Modifications:
- Just fail the local promise in the above situation instead of sending a GO_AWAY

Result:
Less severe consequences if the server asynchronously sends headers after a RST_STREAM has been received.
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/6906.
2017-06-28 12:06:00 -04:00
Nikolay Fedorovskikh
0692bf1b6a fix the typos 2017-04-20 04:56:09 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
3482651e0c HTTP/2 Non Active Stream RFC Corrections
Motivation:
codec-http2 couples the dependency tree state with the remainder of the stream state (Http2Stream). This makes implementing constraints where stream state and dependency tree state diverge in the RFC challenging. For example the RFC recommends retaining dependency tree state after a stream transitions to closed [1]. Dependency tree state can be exchanged on streams in IDLE. In practice clients may use stream IDs for the purpose of establishing QoS classes and therefore retaining this dependency tree state can be important to client perceived performance. It is difficult to limit the total amount of state we retain when stream state and dependency tree state is combined.

Modifications:
- Remove dependency tree, priority, and weight related items from public facing Http2Connection and Http2Stream APIs. This information is optional to track and depends on the flow controller implementation.
- Move all dependency tree, priority, and weight related code from DefaultHttp2Connection to WeightedFairQueueByteDistributor. This is currently the only place which cares about priority. We can pull out the dependency tree related code in the future if it is generally useful to expose for other implementations.
- DefaultHttp2Connection should explicitly limit the number of reserved streams now that IDLE streams are no longer created.

Result:
More compliant with the HTTP/2 RFC.
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/6206.

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-5.3.4
2017-02-01 10:34:27 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
e13da218e9 HTTP/2 revert Http2FrameWriter throws API change
Motivation:
2fd42cfc6b fixed a bug related to encoding headers but it also introduced a throws statement onto the Http2FrameWriter methods which write headers. This throws statement makes the API more verbose and is not necessary because we can communicate the failure in the ChannelFuture that is returned by these methods.

Modifications:
- Remove throws from all Http2FrameWriter methods.

Result:
Http2FrameWriter APIs do not propagate checked exceptions.
2017-01-26 23:26:17 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
2fd42cfc6b HTTP/2 Max Header List Size Bug
Motivation:
If the HPACK Decoder detects that SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE has been violated it aborts immediately and sends a RST_STREAM frame for what ever stream caused the issue. Because HPACK is stateful this means that the HPACK state may become out of sync between peers, and the issue won't be detected until the next headers frame. We should make a best effort to keep processing to keep the HPACK state in sync with our peer, or completely close the connection.
If the HPACK Encoder is configured to verify SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE it checks the limit and encodes at the same time. This may result in modifying the HPACK local state but not sending the headers to the peer if SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE is violated. This will also lead to an inconsistency in HPACK state that will be flagged at some later time.

Modifications:
- HPACK Decoder now has 2 levels of limits related to SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE. The first will attempt to keep processing data and send a RST_STREAM after all data is processed. The second will send a GO_AWAY and close the entire connection.
- When the HPACK Encoder enforces SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE it should not modify the HPACK state until the size has been checked.
- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-6.5.2 states that the initial value of SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE is "unlimited". We currently use 8k as a limit. We should honor the specifications default value so we don't unintentionally close a connection before the remote peer is aware of the local settings.
- Remove unnecessary object allocation in DefaultHttp2HeadersDecoder and DefaultHttp2HeadersEncoder.

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/6209.
2017-01-19 10:42:43 -08:00
Nikolaj Hald Nielsen
cd458f10bc Server returns status 431 on header size errors
Motivation:

Currently clients attempting to send headers that are too large recieve
a RST frame. This makes it harder than needed for implementations on top
of netty to handle this in a graceful way.

Modifications:

When the Decoder throws a StreamError of type FRAME_SIZE_ERROR, the
Http2ConnectionHandler will now attempt to send an Http2Header with
status 431 and endOfStream=true

Result:

Implementations now do not have to subclass parts of netty to handle
431s
2016-12-15 18:06:24 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
540c26bb56 HTTP/2 Ensure default settings are correctly enforced and interfaces clarified
Motivation:
The responsibility for retaining the settings values and enforcing the settings constraints is spread out in different areas of the code and may be initialized with different values than the default specified in the RFC. This should not be allowed by default and interfaces which are responsible for maintaining/enforcing settings state should clearly indicate the restrictions that they should only be set by the codec upon receipt of a SETTINGS ACK frame.

Modifications:
- Encoder, Decoder, and the Headers Encoder/Decoder no longer expose public constructors that allow the default settings to be changed.
- Http2HeadersDecoder#maxHeaderSize() exists to provide some bound when headers/continuation frames are being aggregated. However this is roughly the same as SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE (besides the 32 byte octet for each header field) and can be used instead of attempting to keep the two independent values in sync.
- Encoding headers now enforces SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE at the octect level. Previously the header encoder compared the number of header key/value pairs against SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE instead of the number of octets (plus 32 bytes overhead).
- DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder#onData calls shouldIgnoreHeadersOrDataFrame but may swallow exceptions from this method. This means a STREAM_RST frame may not be sent when it should for an unknown stream and thus violate the RFC. The exception is no longer swallowed.

Result:
Default settings state is enforced and interfaces related to settings state are clarified.
2016-10-07 13:00:45 -07:00
buchgr
908464f161 make the http2 codec void promise ready.
Motivation:

Void promises need special treatment, as they don't behave like normal promises. One
cannot add a listener to a void promise for example.

Modifications:

Inspected the code for addListener() calls, and added extra logic for void promises
where necessary. Essentially, when writing a frame with a void promise, any errors
are reported via the channel pipeline's exceptionCaught event.

Result:

The HTTP/2 codec has better support for void promises.
2016-09-15 09:19:57 -07:00
Trustin Lee
5b46cf25c1 Fulfill the write promise of empty HTTP/2 DATA frames sooner
Motivation:

DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.FlowControlledData.write() does not
complete the write promise of empty HTTP/2 DATA frames until either a
non-DATA frame, a non-empty DATA frame or a DATA frame with endOfStream
set. This makes the write promise of the empty DATA frame is notified
much later than it could be.

Modifications:

- Notify the write promise of the empty DATA frames immediately is the
  queue contains empty DATA frames only

Result:

The write promise of an empty DATA frame is notified sooner.
2016-08-26 08:45:09 +09:00
Norman Maurer
5fd239c29c Ensure we not log missleading errors if the promise was already failed due errors
Motivation:

In DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder we fail the promise in in the FlowControlledData.error(...) method but also add it the CoalescingBufferQueue. Which can lead to have the promise failed by error(...) before it can be failed in CoalescingBufferQueue.

This can lead to confusing and missleading errors in the log like:
    2016-08-12 09:47:43,716       nettyIoExecutorGroup-1-9 [WARN ] PromiseNotifier                - Failed to mark a promise as failure because it's done already: DefaultChannelPromise@374225e0(failure: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: SSLEngine closed already)
    javax.net.ssl.SSLException: SSLEngine closed already
        at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrap(...)(Unknown Source) ~[netty-all-4.1.5.Final-SNAPSHOT.jar:?]

Modifications:

Ensure we only fail the queue (which will also fail the promise).

Result:

No more missleading logs.
2016-08-18 07:17:45 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
765e944d4d HTTP/2 limit streams in all states
Motivation:
SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS does not apply to idle streams and thus we do not apply any explicit limitations on how many idle streams can be created. This may allow a peer to consume an undesirable amount of resources.

Modifications:
- Each Endpoint should enforce a limit for streams in a any state. By default this limit will be the same as SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS but can be overridden if necessary.

Result:
There is now a limit to how many IDLE streams can be created.
2016-08-11 09:01:37 -07:00
Norman Maurer
9229ed98e2 [#5088] Add annotation which marks packages/interfaces/classes as unstable
Motivation:

Some codecs should be considered unstable as these are relative new. For this purpose we should introduce an annotation which these codecs should us to be marked as unstable in terms of API.

Modifications:

- Add UnstableApi annotation and use it on codecs that are not stable
- Move http2.hpack to http2.internal.hpack as it is internal.

Result:

Better document unstable APIs.
2016-05-09 15:16:35 +02:00
Scott Mitchell
fc099292fd HTTP/2 DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder data frame size incorrect if error
Motivation:
If an error occurs during a write operation then DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.FlowControlledData will clear the CoalescingBufferQueue which will reset the queue's readable bytes to 0. To recover from an error the DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController will attempt to return bytes to the flow control window, but since the frame has reset its own size this will lead to invalid flow control accounting.

Modifications:
- DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.FlowControlledData should not reset its size if an error occurs

Result:
No more flow controller errors due to DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.FlowControlledData setting its size to 0 if an error occurs.
2016-03-18 11:38:01 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
f990f9983d HTTP/2 Don't Flow Control Iniital Headers
Motivation:
Currently the initial headers for every stream is queued in the flow controller. Since the initial header frame may create streams the peer must receive these frames in the order in which they were created, or else this will be a protocol error and the connection will be closed. Tolerating the initial headers being queued would increase the complexity of the WeightedFairQueueByteDistributor and there is benefit of doing so is not clear.

Modifications:
- The initial headers will no longer be queued in the flow controllers

Result:
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4758
2016-02-01 13:37:43 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
e8850072e2 HTTP/2 DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController frame merging with padding bug
Motivation:
DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController does not correctly account for the padding in the event frames are merged. This causes the internal stat of DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController to become corrupt and can result in attempting to write frames when there are none.

Modifications:
- Update DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController to account for frame sizes not necessarily adding together.

Result:
DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController internal state does not become corrupt when padding is present.
Fixes https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4573
2016-01-27 14:52:00 -08:00
nmittler
8cd259896e No HTTP/2 RST_STREAM if no prior HEADERS were sent
Motivation:

Because we flow control HEADERS frames, it's possible that an intermediate error can result in a RST_STREAM frame being sent for a frame that the other endpoint is not yet aware of. This is a violation of the spec and will either result in spammy logs at the other endpoint or broken connections.

Modifications:

Modified the HTTP/2 handler so that it only sends RST_STREAM if it has sent at least one HEADERS frame to the remote endpoint for the stream.

Result:

Fixes #4465
2015-11-25 13:46:32 -08:00
nmittler
dbaeb3314e Allow HTTP2 frame writer to accept arbitrarily large frames
Motivation:

The encoder is currently responsible for chunking frames when writing in order to conform to max frame size. The frame writer would be a better place for this since it could perform a reuse the same promise aggregator for all the write and could also perform a single allocation for all of the frame headers.

Modifications:

Modified `DefaultHttp2FrameWriter` to perform the chunking and modified the contract in the `Http2FrameWriter` interface. Modified `DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder` to send give all allocated bytes to the writer.

Result:

Fixes #3966
2015-11-24 11:44:06 -08:00
nmittler
6504d52b94 Add HTTP/2 local flow control option for auto refill
Motivation:

For many HTTP/2 applications (such as gRPC) it is necessary to autorefill the connection window in order to prevent application-level deadlocking.

Consider an application with 2 streams, A and B.  A receives a stream of messages and the application pops off one message at a time and makes a request on stream B. However, if receiving of data on A has caused the connection window to collapse, B will not be able to receive any data and the application will deadlock.  The only way (currently) to get around this is 1) use multiple connections, or 2) manually refill the connection window.  Both are undesirable and could needlessly complicate the application code.

Modifications:

Add a configuration option to DefaultHttp2LocalFlowController, allowing it to autorefill the connection window.

Result:

Applications can configure HTTP/2 to avoid inter-stream deadlocking.
2015-11-05 15:47:10 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
edb91afcd6 Http2LifecycleManager.onException rename
Motivation:
Http2LifecycleManager.onException takes a Throwable as a paramter and not an Exception. There are also onConnectionError and onStreamError methods in the codec. We should rename this method to onError for consistency and clarity.

Modifications:
- Rename Http2LifecycleManager.onException to Http2LifecycleManager.onError

Result:
More consistent and clarified interface.
2015-09-23 16:48:36 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
34dfa7a2d8 DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder private constructors on inner classes
Motivation:
DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.FlowControlledHeaders and DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.FlowControlledData have private constructors which may result in static factory methods being generated to construct instances of these classes.

Modifications:
- Make constructors public for these private classes

Result:
Accessor for inner class constructor more correct and no possibiliy of synthetic method generation.
2015-08-19 13:30:24 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
9747ffe5fc HTTP/2 Flow Controller should use Channel.isWritable()
Motivation:
See #3783

Modifications:
- The DefaultHttp2RemoteFlowController should use Channel.isWritable() before attempting to do any write operations.
- The Flow controller methods should no longer take ChannelHandlerContext. The concept of flow control is tied to a connection and we do not support 1 flow controller keeping track of multiple ChannelHandlerContext.

Result:
Writes are delayed until isWritable() is true. Flow controller interface methods are more clear as to ChannelHandlerContext restrictions.
2015-07-16 14:38:48 -07:00
Louis Ryan
60c59f39af Use CoalescingBufferQueue to merge data writes on a stream in HTTP2 instead of CompositeByteBuf
Motivation:

Slicing a mutable CompositeByteBuf is not the appropriate mechanism to use to track and release buffers that have been written to a channel.
In particular buffers passed over an Embedded or LocalChannel are retained after the ChannelPromise is completed and listening to the
promise to consolidate a CompositeBuffer breaks slices taken from the composite as the offset indices have changed.

In addition CoalescingBufferQueue handles taking arbitrarily sized slices of a sequence of buffers more efficiently.

Modifications:

Convert FlowControlledData to use a CoalescingBufferQueue to handle merging data writes.

Result:

HTTP2 works over LocalChannel and code is considerably simpler.
2015-07-09 10:47:18 -07:00
Ryo Okubo
ba84a596e2 Allow servers to specify ENABLE_PUSH to 0 explicitly
Motivation:

If server sends SETTINGS with ENABLE_PUSH, its handled as
PROTOCOL_ERROR in spite of the value. But the value specified to
0 may be allowed in RFC7540.

Modifications:

Check whether ENABLE_PUSH sent from a server is 0 or not.

Result:

When server specifies ENABLE_PUSH to 0 explicitly, client doesn't
handle it as PROTOCOL_ERROR.
2015-07-07 10:00:58 -07:00
Louis Ryan
05ce33f5ca Make the flow-controllers write fewer, fatter frames to improve throughput.
Motivation:

Coalescing many small writes into a larger DATA frame reduces framing overheads on the wire and reduces the number of calls to Http2FrameListeners on the remote side.
Delaying the write of WINDOW_UPDATE until flush allows for more consumed bytes to be returned as the aggregate of consumed bytes is returned and not the amount consumed when the threshold was crossed.

Modifications:
- Remote flow controller no longer immediately writes bytes when a flow-controlled payload is enqueued. Sequential data payloads are now merged into a single CompositeByteBuf which are written when 'writePendingBytes' is called.
- Listener added to remote flow-controller which observes written bytes per stream.
- Local flow-controller no longer immediately writes WINDOW_UPDATE when the ratio threshold is crossed. Now an explicit call to 'writeWindowUpdates' triggers the WINDOW_UPDATE for all streams who's ratio is exceeded at that time. This results in
  fewer window updates being sent and more bytes being returned.
- Http2ConnectionHandler.flush triggers 'writeWindowUpdates' on the local flow-controller followed by 'writePendingBytes' on the remote flow-controller so WINDOW_UPDATES preceed DATA frames on the wire.

Result:
- Better throughput for writing many small DATA chunks followed by a flush, saving 9-bytes per coalesced frame.
- Fewer WINDOW_UPDATES being written and more flow-control bytes returned to remote side more quickly, thereby improving throughput.
2015-06-19 15:20:31 -07:00
Louis Ryan
8271c8afcc Remove explicit flushes from HTTP2 encoders, decoders & flow-controllers
Motivation:

Allow users of HTTP2 to control when flushes occur so they can optimize network writes.

Modifications:

Removed explicit calls to flush in encoder, decoder & flow-controller
Connection handler now calls flush on read-complete to enable batching writes in response to reads

Result:

Much less flushing occurs for normal HTTP2 request and response patterns.
2015-04-30 17:47:56 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
ee9233d8fa HTTP/2 Flow Controller required memory reduction
Motivation:
Currently we allocate the full amount of state for each stream as soon as the stream is created, and keep that state until the stream is GC. The full set of state is only needed when the stream can support flow controlled frames. There is an opportunity to reduce the required amount of memory, and make memory eligible for GC sooner by only allocating what is necessary for flow control stream state.

Modifications:

Introduce objects which require 'less' state for local/remote flow control stream state.
Use these new objects when streams have been created but will not transition out of idle AND when streams are no longer eligible for flow controlled frame transfer but still must persist in the priority tree.
Result:
Memory allocations are reduced to what is actually needed, and memory is made eligible for GC potentially sooner.
2015-04-22 14:40:21 -07:00
nmittler
ab925abc7d Ignore frames for streams that may have previously existed.
Motivation:

The recent PR that discarded the Http2StreamRemovalPolicy causes connection errors when receiving a frame for a stream that no longer exists. We should ignore these frames if we think there's a chance that the stream has existed previously

Modifications:

Modified the Http2Connection interface to provide a `streamMayHaveExisted` method. Also removed the requireStream() method to identify all of the places in the code that need to be updated.

Modified the encoder and decoder to properly handle cases where a stream may have existed but no longer does.

Result:

Fixes #3643
2015-04-21 20:47:01 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
d5d932a739 Fix GOAWAY logic in Http2Encoder and Http2Decoder.
Motivation:

1) The current implementation doesn't allow for HEADERS, DATA, PING, PRIORITY and SETTINGS
   frames to be sent after GOAWAY.

2) When receiving or sending a GOAWAY frame, all streams with ids greater than the lastStreamId
   of the GOAWAY frame should be closed. That's not happening.

Modifications:

1) Allow sending of HEADERS and DATA frames after GOAWAY for streams with ids < lastStreamId.
2) Always allow sending PING, PRIORITY AND SETTINGS frames.
3) Allow sending multiple GOAWAY frames with decreasing lastStreamIds.
4) After receiving or sending a GOAWAY frame, close all streams with ids > lastStreamId.

Result:

The GOAWAY handling is more correct.
2015-04-07 20:32:28 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
86edc88448 HTTP/2 LifecycleManager and Http2ConnectionHandler interface clarifications
Motiviation:
The interface provided by Http2LifecycleManager is not clear as to how the writeXXX methods should behave.  The implementation of this interface from the Http2ConnectionHandler's perspecitve is unclear what writeXXX means in this context.

Modifications:
- Method names in Http2LifecycleManager and Http2ConnectionHandler should be renamed and comments should clarify the interfaces.

Results:
Http2LifecycleManager is more clear and Http2ConnectionHandler's implementation makes sense w.r.t to return values.
2015-04-06 14:34:20 -07:00
nmittler
9737cc6cc9 Include error code and message in GOAWAY events.
Motivation:

The Connection.Listener GOAWAY event handler currently provides no additional information, requiring applications to hack in other ways to get at the error code and debug message.

Modifications:

Modified the Connection.Listener interface to pass on the error code and message that triggered the GOAWAY.

Result:

Application can now use Connection.Listener for all GOAWAY processing.
2015-03-31 09:18:26 -07:00
nmittler
6fbca14f8a Cleaning up the initialization of Http2ConnectionHandler
Motivation:

It currently takes a builder for the encoder and decoder, which makes it difficult to decorate them.

Modifications:

Removed the builders from the interfaces entirely. Left the builder for the decoder impl but removed it from the encoder since it's constructor only takes 2 parameters. Also added decorator base classes for the encoder and decoder and made the CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder extend the decorator.

Result:

Fixes #3530
2015-03-30 11:23:02 -07:00
Scott Mitchell
ab74dccd23 Http/2 Priority on CLOSED stream
Motivation:
The encoder/decoder currently do not handle streams which have previously existed but no longer exist because they were closed. The specification requires supporting this.

Modifications:
- encoder/decoder should tolerate the frame or the dependent frame not existing in the streams map due to the fact that it may have previously existed.

Result:
encoder/decoder are more compliant with the specification.
2015-03-28 19:10:43 -07:00
nmittler
c91eaace5e Cleaning up HTTP/2 method names for max_concurrent_streams
Motivation:

The current documentation for Endpoint methods referring to concurrent streams and the SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS setting are a bit confusing.

Modifications:

Renamed a few of the methods and added more clear documentation.

Result:

Fixes #3451
2015-03-16 10:17:39 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
fe12d08efe Remove dead code from DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.
Motivation:

There are two writeRstStream methods in the DefaultHttp2ConnectionEncoder.
One of the two is neither used nor part of the Http2FrameWriter interface.

Modifications:

Delete the method.

Result:

Fewer lines of dead code.
2015-03-14 09:02:45 -07:00
Jakob Buchgraber
88beae6838 Fix premature cancelation of pending frames in HTTP2 Flow Control.
Motivation:

If HEADERS or DATA frames are pending due to a too small flow control
window, a frame with the END_STREAM flag set will wrongfully cancel
all pending frames (including itself).

Also see grpc/grpc-java#145

Modifications:

The transition of the stream state to CLOSE / HALF_CLOSE due to a
set END_STREAM flag is delayed until the frame with the flag is
actually written to the Channel.

Result:

Flow control works correctly. Frames with END_STREAM flag will no
longer cancel their preceding frames.
2015-03-10 12:35:13 -07:00
nmittler
bc76bfa199 Consolidating HTTP/2 stream state
Motivation:

Http2Stream has several methods that provide state information. We need
to simplify how state is used and consolidate as many of these fields as
possible.

Modifications:

Since we already have a concept of a stream being active or inactive,
I'm now separating the deactivation of a stream from the act of closing
it.  The reason for this is the case of sending a frame with
endOfStream=true. In this case we want to close the stream immediately
in order to disallow further writing, but we don't want to mark the
stream as inactive until the write has completed since the inactive
event triggers the flow controller to cancel any pending writes on the
stream.

With deactivation separated out, we are able to eliminate most of the
additional state methods with the exception of `isResetSent`.  This is
still required because we need to ignore inbound frames in this case (as
per the spec), since the remote endpoint may not yet know that the
stream has been closed.

Result:

Fixes #3382
2015-02-04 11:53:00 -08:00
louiscryan
8bbfcb05a0 Make flow-controller a write-queue for HEADERS and DATA
Motivation:

Previously flow-controller had to know the implementation details of each frame type in order to write it correctly. That concern is more correctly handled by the encoder. By encapsulating the payload types to be flow-controlled it will be easier to add support for extension types later. This change also fixes #3353.

Modifications:

Add interface FlowControlled which is now delivered to flow-controller.
Implement this interface for HEADERS and DATA
Refactor and improve tests for flow-control.

Result:

Flow control semantics are more cleanly separated for data encoding and implementation is simpler overall.
2015-02-02 10:00:14 -05:00
Nitesh Kant
2d24e1f27d Back port HTTP/2 codec from master to 4.1
Motivation:

HTTP/2 codec was implemented in master branch.
Since, master is not yet stable and will be some time before it gets released, backporting it to 4.1, enables people to use the codec with a stable netty version.

Modification:

The code has been copied from master branch as is, with minor modifications to suit the `ChannelHandler` API in 4.x.
Apart from that change, there are two backward incompatible API changes included, namely,

- Added an abstract method:

  `public abstract Map.Entry<CharSequence, CharSequence> forEachEntry(EntryVisitor<CharSequence> visitor)
            throws Exception;`

to `HttpHeaders` and implemented the same in `DefaultHttpHeaders` as a delegate to the internal `TextHeader` instance.

- Added a method:

`FullHttpMessage copy(ByteBuf newContent);`

in `FullHttpMessage` with the implementations copied from relevant places in the master branch.

- Added missing abstract method related to setting/adding short values to `HttpHeaders`

Result:

HTTP/2 codec can be used with netty 4.1
2015-01-23 11:06:11 -05:00