184 lines
7.1 KiB
Java
184 lines
7.1 KiB
Java
/*
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* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.handler.codec.http;
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import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
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import io.netty.channel.FileRegion;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageEncoder;
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import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import static io.netty.buffer.Unpooled.*;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpConstants.*;
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/**
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* Encodes an {@link HttpMessage} or an {@link HttpContent} into
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* a {@link ByteBuf}.
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*
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* <h3>Extensibility</h3>
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*
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* Please note that this encoder is designed to be extended to implement
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* a protocol derived from HTTP, such as
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* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Time_Streaming_Protocol">RTSP</a> and
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* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Content_Adaptation_Protocol">ICAP</a>.
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* To implement the encoder of such a derived protocol, extend this class and
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* implement all abstract methods properly.
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*/
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public abstract class HttpObjectEncoder<H extends HttpMessage> extends MessageToMessageEncoder<Object> {
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private static final byte[] CRLF = { CR, LF };
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private static final byte[] ZERO_CRLF = { '0', CR, LF };
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private static final byte[] ZERO_CRLF_CRLF = { '0', CR, LF, CR, LF };
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private static final byte[] HEADER_SEPARATOR = { COLON, SP };
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private static final ByteBuf CRLF_BUF = unreleasableBuffer(directBuffer(CRLF.length).writeBytes(CRLF));
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private static final ByteBuf ZERO_CRLF_CRLF_BUF = unreleasableBuffer(directBuffer(ZERO_CRLF_CRLF.length)
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.writeBytes(ZERO_CRLF_CRLF));
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private static final int ST_INIT = 0;
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private static final int ST_CONTENT_NON_CHUNK = 1;
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private static final int ST_CONTENT_CHUNK = 2;
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@SuppressWarnings("RedundantFieldInitialization")
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private int state = ST_INIT;
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@Override
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protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
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if (msg instanceof HttpMessage) {
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if (state != ST_INIT) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("unexpected message type: " + msg.getClass().getSimpleName());
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}
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@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "CastConflictsWithInstanceof" })
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H m = (H) msg;
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ByteBuf buf = ctx.alloc().buffer();
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// Encode the message.
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encodeInitialLine(buf, m);
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encodeHeaders(buf, m.headers());
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buf.writeBytes(CRLF);
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out.add(buf);
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state = HttpHeaders.isTransferEncodingChunked(m) ? ST_CONTENT_CHUNK : ST_CONTENT_NON_CHUNK;
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}
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if (msg instanceof HttpContent || msg instanceof ByteBuf || msg instanceof FileRegion) {
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if (state == ST_INIT) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("unexpected message type: " + msg.getClass().getSimpleName());
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}
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int contentLength = contentLength(msg);
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if (state == ST_CONTENT_NON_CHUNK) {
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if (contentLength > 0) {
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out.add(encodeAndRetain(msg));
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} else {
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// Need to produce some output otherwise an
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// IllegalStateException will be thrown
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out.add(EMPTY_BUFFER);
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}
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if (msg instanceof LastHttpContent) {
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state = ST_INIT;
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}
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} else if (state == ST_CONTENT_CHUNK) {
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if (contentLength > 0) {
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byte[] length = Integer.toHexString(contentLength).getBytes(CharsetUtil.US_ASCII);
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ByteBuf buf = ctx.alloc().buffer(length.length + 2);
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buf.writeBytes(length);
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buf.writeBytes(CRLF);
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out.add(buf);
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out.add(encodeAndRetain(msg));
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out.add(CRLF_BUF.duplicate());
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}
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if (msg instanceof LastHttpContent) {
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HttpHeaders headers = ((LastHttpContent) msg).trailingHeaders();
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if (headers.isEmpty()) {
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out.add(ZERO_CRLF_CRLF_BUF.duplicate());
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} else {
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ByteBuf buf = ctx.alloc().buffer();
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buf.writeBytes(ZERO_CRLF);
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encodeHeaders(buf, headers);
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buf.writeBytes(CRLF);
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out.add(buf);
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}
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state = ST_INIT;
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} else {
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if (contentLength == 0) {
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// Need to produce some output otherwise an
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// IllegalstateException will be thrown
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out.add(EMPTY_BUFFER);
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}
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}
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} else {
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throw new Error();
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}
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}
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}
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@Override
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public boolean acceptOutboundMessage(Object msg) throws Exception {
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return msg instanceof HttpObject || msg instanceof ByteBuf || msg instanceof FileRegion;
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}
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private static Object encodeAndRetain(Object msg) {
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if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) {
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return ((ByteBuf) msg).retain();
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}
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if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
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return ((HttpContent) msg).content().retain();
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}
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if (msg instanceof FileRegion) {
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return ((FileRegion) msg).retain();
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}
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throw new IllegalStateException("unexpected message type: " + msg.getClass().getSimpleName());
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}
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private static int contentLength(Object msg) {
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if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
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return ((HttpContent) msg).content().readableBytes();
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}
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if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) {
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return ((ByteBuf) msg).readableBytes();
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}
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if (msg instanceof FileRegion) {
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return (int) ((FileRegion) msg).count();
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}
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throw new IllegalStateException("unexpected message type: " + msg.getClass().getSimpleName());
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}
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private static void encodeHeaders(ByteBuf buf, HttpHeaders headers) {
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for (Map.Entry<String, String> h: headers) {
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encodeHeader(buf, h.getKey(), h.getValue());
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}
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}
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private static void encodeHeader(ByteBuf buf, String header, String value) {
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encodeAscii(header, buf);
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buf.writeBytes(HEADER_SEPARATOR);
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encodeAscii(value, buf);
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buf.writeBytes(CRLF);
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}
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protected static void encodeAscii(String s, ByteBuf buf) {
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for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
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buf.writeByte(s.charAt(i));
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}
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}
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protected abstract void encodeInitialLine(ByteBuf buf, H message) throws Exception;
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}
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