786 lines
26 KiB
Java
786 lines
26 KiB
Java
/*
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* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.handler.codec.spdy;
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import static io.netty.handler.codec.spdy.SpdyCodecUtil.*;
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import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
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import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
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import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder;
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import io.netty.handler.codec.TooLongFrameException;
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/**
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* Decodes {@link ByteBuf}s into SPDY Data and Control Frames.
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*/
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public class SpdyFrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder<Object> {
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private final int spdyVersion;
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private final int maxChunkSize;
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private final int maxHeaderSize;
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private final SpdyHeaderBlockDecompressor headerBlockDecompressor;
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private State state;
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private SpdySettingsFrame spdySettingsFrame;
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private SpdyHeaderBlock spdyHeaderBlock;
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// SPDY common header fields
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private byte flags;
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private int length;
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private int version;
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private int type;
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private int streamID;
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// Header block decoding fields
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private int headerSize;
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private int numHeaders;
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private ByteBuf decompressed;
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private enum State {
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READ_COMMON_HEADER,
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READ_CONTROL_FRAME,
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READ_SETTINGS_FRAME,
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READ_HEADER_BLOCK_FRAME,
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READ_HEADER_BLOCK,
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READ_DATA_FRAME,
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DISCARD_FRAME,
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FRAME_ERROR
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}
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/**
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* Creates a new instance with the specified {@code version} and the default
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* {@code maxChunkSize (8192)} and {@code maxHeaderSize (16384)}.
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*/
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public SpdyFrameDecoder(int version) {
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this(version, 8192, 16384);
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}
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/**
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* Creates a new instance with the specified parameters.
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*/
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public SpdyFrameDecoder(int version, int maxChunkSize, int maxHeaderSize) {
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if (version < SpdyConstants.SPDY_MIN_VERSION || version > SpdyConstants.SPDY_MAX_VERSION) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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"unsupported version: " + version);
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}
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if (maxChunkSize <= 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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"maxChunkSize must be a positive integer: " + maxChunkSize);
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}
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if (maxHeaderSize <= 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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"maxHeaderSize must be a positive integer: " + maxHeaderSize);
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}
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spdyVersion = version;
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this.maxChunkSize = maxChunkSize;
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this.maxHeaderSize = maxHeaderSize;
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headerBlockDecompressor = SpdyHeaderBlockDecompressor.newInstance(version);
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state = State.READ_COMMON_HEADER;
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}
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@Override
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public Object decodeLast(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in) throws Exception {
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try {
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return decode(ctx, in);
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} finally {
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headerBlockDecompressor.end();
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}
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}
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@Override
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public Object decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf buffer) throws Exception {
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switch(state) {
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case READ_COMMON_HEADER:
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state = readCommonHeader(buffer);
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if (state == State.FRAME_ERROR) {
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if (version != spdyVersion) {
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fireProtocolException(ctx, "Unsupported version: " + version);
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} else {
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fireInvalidControlFrameException(ctx);
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}
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}
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// FrameDecoders must consume data when producing frames
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// All length 0 frames must be generated now
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if (length == 0) {
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if (state == State.READ_DATA_FRAME) {
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if (streamID == 0) {
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state = State.FRAME_ERROR;
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fireProtocolException(ctx, "Received invalid data frame");
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return null;
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}
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SpdyDataFrame spdyDataFrame = new DefaultSpdyDataFrame(streamID);
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spdyDataFrame.setLast((flags & SPDY_DATA_FLAG_FIN) != 0);
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state = State.READ_COMMON_HEADER;
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return spdyDataFrame;
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}
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// There are no length 0 control frames
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state = State.READ_COMMON_HEADER;
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}
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return null;
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case READ_CONTROL_FRAME:
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try {
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Object frame = readControlFrame(buffer);
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if (frame != null) {
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state = State.READ_COMMON_HEADER;
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}
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return frame;
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} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
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state = State.FRAME_ERROR;
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fireInvalidControlFrameException(ctx);
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}
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return null;
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case READ_SETTINGS_FRAME:
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if (spdySettingsFrame == null) {
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// Validate frame length against number of entries
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if (buffer.readableBytes() < 4) {
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return null;
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}
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int numEntries = getUnsignedInt(buffer, buffer.readerIndex());
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buffer.skipBytes(4);
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length -= 4;
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// Each ID/Value entry is 8 bytes
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if ((length & 0x07) != 0 || length >> 3 != numEntries) {
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state = State.FRAME_ERROR;
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fireInvalidControlFrameException(ctx);
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return null;
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}
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spdySettingsFrame = new DefaultSpdySettingsFrame();
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boolean clear = (flags & SPDY_SETTINGS_CLEAR) != 0;
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spdySettingsFrame.setClearPreviouslyPersistedSettings(clear);
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}
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int readableEntries = Math.min(buffer.readableBytes() >> 3, length >> 3);
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for (int i = 0; i < readableEntries; i ++) {
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int ID;
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byte ID_flags;
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if (version < 3) {
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// Chromium Issue 79156
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// SPDY setting ids are not written in network byte order
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// Read id assuming the architecture is little endian
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ID = buffer.readByte() & 0xFF |
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(buffer.readByte() & 0xFF) << 8 |
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(buffer.readByte() & 0xFF) << 16;
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ID_flags = buffer.readByte();
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} else {
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ID_flags = buffer.readByte();
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ID = getUnsignedMedium(buffer, buffer.readerIndex());
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buffer.skipBytes(3);
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}
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int value = getSignedInt(buffer, buffer.readerIndex());
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buffer.skipBytes(4);
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// Check for invalid ID -- avoid IllegalArgumentException in setValue
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if (ID == 0) {
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state = State.FRAME_ERROR;
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spdySettingsFrame = null;
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fireInvalidControlFrameException(ctx);
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return null;
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}
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if (!spdySettingsFrame.isSet(ID)) {
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boolean persistVal = (ID_flags & SPDY_SETTINGS_PERSIST_VALUE) != 0;
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boolean persisted = (ID_flags & SPDY_SETTINGS_PERSISTED) != 0;
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spdySettingsFrame.setValue(ID, value, persistVal, persisted);
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}
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}
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length -= 8 * readableEntries;
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if (length == 0) {
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state = State.READ_COMMON_HEADER;
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Object frame = spdySettingsFrame;
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spdySettingsFrame = null;
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return frame;
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}
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return null;
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case READ_HEADER_BLOCK_FRAME:
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try {
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spdyHeaderBlock = readHeaderBlockFrame(buffer);
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if (spdyHeaderBlock != null) {
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if (length == 0) {
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state = State.READ_COMMON_HEADER;
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Object frame = spdyHeaderBlock;
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spdyHeaderBlock = null;
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return frame;
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}
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state = State.READ_HEADER_BLOCK;
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}
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return null;
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} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
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state = State.FRAME_ERROR;
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fireInvalidControlFrameException(ctx);
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return null;
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}
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case READ_HEADER_BLOCK:
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int compressedBytes = Math.min(buffer.readableBytes(), length);
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length -= compressedBytes;
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try {
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decodeHeaderBlock(buffer.readSlice(compressedBytes));
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} catch (Exception e) {
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state = State.FRAME_ERROR;
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spdyHeaderBlock = null;
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decompressed = null;
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ctx.fireExceptionCaught(e);
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return null;
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}
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if (spdyHeaderBlock != null && spdyHeaderBlock.isInvalid()) {
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Object frame = spdyHeaderBlock;
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spdyHeaderBlock = null;
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decompressed = null;
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if (length == 0) {
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state = State.READ_COMMON_HEADER;
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}
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return frame;
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}
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if (length == 0) {
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Object frame = spdyHeaderBlock;
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spdyHeaderBlock = null;
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state = State.READ_COMMON_HEADER;
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return frame;
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}
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return null;
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case READ_DATA_FRAME:
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if (streamID == 0) {
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state = State.FRAME_ERROR;
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fireProtocolException(ctx, "Received invalid data frame");
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return null;
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}
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// Generate data frames that do not exceed maxChunkSize
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int dataLength = Math.min(maxChunkSize, length);
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// Wait until entire frame is readable
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if (buffer.readableBytes() < dataLength) {
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return null;
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}
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SpdyDataFrame spdyDataFrame = new DefaultSpdyDataFrame(streamID);
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spdyDataFrame.setData(buffer.readBytes(dataLength));
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length -= dataLength;
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if (length == 0) {
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spdyDataFrame.setLast((flags & SPDY_DATA_FLAG_FIN) != 0);
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state = State.READ_COMMON_HEADER;
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}
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return spdyDataFrame;
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case DISCARD_FRAME:
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int numBytes = Math.min(buffer.readableBytes(), length);
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buffer.skipBytes(numBytes);
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length -= numBytes;
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if (length == 0) {
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state = State.READ_COMMON_HEADER;
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}
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return null;
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case FRAME_ERROR:
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buffer.skipBytes(buffer.readableBytes());
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return null;
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default:
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throw new Error("Shouldn't reach here.");
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}
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}
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private State readCommonHeader(ByteBuf buffer) {
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// Wait until entire header is readable
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if (buffer.readableBytes() < SPDY_HEADER_SIZE) {
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return State.READ_COMMON_HEADER;
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}
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int frameOffset = buffer.readerIndex();
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int flagsOffset = frameOffset + SPDY_HEADER_FLAGS_OFFSET;
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int lengthOffset = frameOffset + SPDY_HEADER_LENGTH_OFFSET;
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buffer.skipBytes(SPDY_HEADER_SIZE);
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// Read common header fields
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boolean control = (buffer.getByte(frameOffset) & 0x80) != 0;
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flags = buffer.getByte(flagsOffset);
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length = getUnsignedMedium(buffer, lengthOffset);
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if (control) {
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// Decode control frame common header
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version = getUnsignedShort(buffer, frameOffset) & 0x7FFF;
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int typeOffset = frameOffset + SPDY_HEADER_TYPE_OFFSET;
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type = getUnsignedShort(buffer, typeOffset);
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// Check version first then validity
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if (version != spdyVersion || !isValidControlFrameHeader()) {
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return State.FRAME_ERROR;
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}
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// Make sure decoder will produce a frame or consume input
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State nextState;
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if (willGenerateControlFrame()) {
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switch (type) {
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case SPDY_SYN_STREAM_FRAME:
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case SPDY_SYN_REPLY_FRAME:
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case SPDY_HEADERS_FRAME:
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nextState = State.READ_HEADER_BLOCK_FRAME;
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break;
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case SPDY_SETTINGS_FRAME:
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nextState = State.READ_SETTINGS_FRAME;
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break;
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default:
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nextState = State.READ_CONTROL_FRAME;
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}
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} else if (length != 0) {
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nextState = State.DISCARD_FRAME;
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} else {
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nextState = State.READ_COMMON_HEADER;
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}
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return nextState;
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} else {
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// Decode data frame common header
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streamID = getUnsignedInt(buffer, frameOffset);
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return State.READ_DATA_FRAME;
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}
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}
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private Object readControlFrame(ByteBuf buffer) {
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int streamID;
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int statusCode;
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switch (type) {
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case SPDY_RST_STREAM_FRAME:
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if (buffer.readableBytes() < 8) {
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return null;
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}
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streamID = getUnsignedInt(buffer, buffer.readerIndex());
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statusCode = getSignedInt(buffer, buffer.readerIndex() + 4);
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buffer.skipBytes(8);
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return new DefaultSpdyRstStreamFrame(streamID, statusCode);
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case SPDY_PING_FRAME:
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if (buffer.readableBytes() < 4) {
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return null;
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}
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int ID = getSignedInt(buffer, buffer.readerIndex());
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buffer.skipBytes(4);
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return new DefaultSpdyPingFrame(ID);
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case SPDY_GOAWAY_FRAME:
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int minLength = version < 3 ? 4 : 8;
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if (buffer.readableBytes() < minLength) {
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return null;
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}
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int lastGoodStreamId = getUnsignedInt(buffer, buffer.readerIndex());
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buffer.skipBytes(4);
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if (version < 3) {
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return new DefaultSpdyGoAwayFrame(lastGoodStreamId);
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}
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statusCode = getSignedInt(buffer, buffer.readerIndex());
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buffer.skipBytes(4);
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return new DefaultSpdyGoAwayFrame(lastGoodStreamId, statusCode);
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case SPDY_WINDOW_UPDATE_FRAME:
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if (buffer.readableBytes() < 8) {
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return null;
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}
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streamID = getUnsignedInt(buffer, buffer.readerIndex());
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int deltaWindowSize = getUnsignedInt(buffer, buffer.readerIndex() + 4);
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buffer.skipBytes(8);
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return new DefaultSpdyWindowUpdateFrame(streamID, deltaWindowSize);
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default:
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throw new Error("Shouldn't reach here.");
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}
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}
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private SpdyHeaderBlock readHeaderBlockFrame(ByteBuf buffer) {
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int minLength;
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int streamID;
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switch (type) {
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case SPDY_SYN_STREAM_FRAME:
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minLength = version < 3 ? 12 : 10;
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if (buffer.readableBytes() < minLength) {
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return null;
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}
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int offset = buffer.readerIndex();
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streamID = getUnsignedInt(buffer, offset);
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int associatedToStreamId = getUnsignedInt(buffer, offset + 4);
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byte priority = (byte) (buffer.getByte(offset + 8) >> 5 & 0x07);
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if (version < 3) {
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priority >>= 1;
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}
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buffer.skipBytes(10);
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length -= 10;
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// SPDY/2 requires 16-bits of padding for empty header blocks
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if (version < 3 && length == 2 && buffer.getShort(buffer.readerIndex()) == 0) {
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buffer.skipBytes(2);
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length = 0;
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}
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SpdySynStreamFrame spdySynStreamFrame =
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new DefaultSpdySynStreamFrame(streamID, associatedToStreamId, priority);
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spdySynStreamFrame.setLast((flags & SPDY_FLAG_FIN) != 0);
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spdySynStreamFrame.setUnidirectional((flags & SPDY_FLAG_UNIDIRECTIONAL) != 0);
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return spdySynStreamFrame;
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case SPDY_SYN_REPLY_FRAME:
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minLength = version < 3 ? 8 : 4;
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if (buffer.readableBytes() < minLength) {
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return null;
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}
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streamID = getUnsignedInt(buffer, buffer.readerIndex());
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buffer.skipBytes(4);
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length -= 4;
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// SPDY/2 has 16-bits of unused space
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if (version < 3) {
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buffer.skipBytes(2);
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length -= 2;
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}
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// SPDY/2 requires 16-bits of padding for empty header blocks
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if (version < 3 && length == 2 && buffer.getShort(buffer.readerIndex()) == 0) {
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buffer.skipBytes(2);
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length = 0;
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}
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SpdySynReplyFrame spdySynReplyFrame = new DefaultSpdySynReplyFrame(streamID);
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spdySynReplyFrame.setLast((flags & SPDY_FLAG_FIN) != 0);
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return spdySynReplyFrame;
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case SPDY_HEADERS_FRAME:
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if (buffer.readableBytes() < 4) {
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return null;
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}
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// SPDY/2 allows length 4 frame when there are no name/value pairs
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if (version < 3 && length > 4 && buffer.readableBytes() < 8) {
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return null;
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}
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streamID = getUnsignedInt(buffer, buffer.readerIndex());
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buffer.skipBytes(4);
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length -= 4;
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// SPDY/2 has 16-bits of unused space
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if (version < 3 && length != 0) {
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buffer.skipBytes(2);
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length -= 2;
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}
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// SPDY/2 requires 16-bits of padding for empty header blocks
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if (version < 3 && length == 2 && buffer.getShort(buffer.readerIndex()) == 0) {
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buffer.skipBytes(2);
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length = 0;
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}
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SpdyHeadersFrame spdyHeadersFrame = new DefaultSpdyHeadersFrame(streamID);
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spdyHeadersFrame.setLast((flags & SPDY_FLAG_FIN) != 0);
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return spdyHeadersFrame;
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default:
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throw new Error("Shouldn't reach here.");
|
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}
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}
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|
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private boolean ensureBytes(int bytes) throws Exception {
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if (decompressed.readableBytes() >= bytes) {
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return true;
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}
|
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// Perhaps last call to decode filled output buffer
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int numBytes;
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boolean done;
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do {
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numBytes = headerBlockDecompressor.decode(decompressed);
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done = decompressed.readableBytes() >= bytes;
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} while (!done && numBytes > 0);
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return done;
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}
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|
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private int readLengthField() {
|
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if (version < 3) {
|
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return decompressed.readUnsignedShort();
|
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} else {
|
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return decompressed.readInt();
|
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}
|
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}
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|
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private void decodeHeaderBlock(ByteBuf buffer) throws Exception {
|
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if (decompressed == null) {
|
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// First time we start to decode a header block
|
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// Initialize header block decoding fields
|
|
headerSize = 0;
|
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numHeaders = -1;
|
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decompressed = Unpooled.buffer(8192);
|
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}
|
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|
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// Accumulate decompressed data
|
|
headerBlockDecompressor.setInput(buffer);
|
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headerBlockDecompressor.decode(decompressed);
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|
|
if (spdyHeaderBlock == null) {
|
|
// Only decompressing data to keep decompression context in sync
|
|
decompressed = null;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int lengthFieldSize = version < 3 ? 2 : 4;
|
|
|
|
if (numHeaders == -1) {
|
|
// Read number of Name/Value pairs
|
|
if (decompressed.readableBytes() < lengthFieldSize) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
numHeaders = readLengthField();
|
|
if (numHeaders < 0) {
|
|
spdyHeaderBlock.setInvalid();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (numHeaders > 0) {
|
|
int headerSize = this.headerSize;
|
|
decompressed.markReaderIndex();
|
|
|
|
// Try to read length of name
|
|
if (!ensureBytes(lengthFieldSize)) {
|
|
decompressed.resetReaderIndex();
|
|
decompressed.discardReadBytes();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
int nameLength = readLengthField();
|
|
|
|
// Recipients of a zero-length name must issue a stream error
|
|
if (nameLength <= 0) {
|
|
spdyHeaderBlock.setInvalid();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
headerSize += nameLength;
|
|
if (headerSize > maxHeaderSize) {
|
|
throw new TooLongFrameException(
|
|
"Header block exceeds " + maxHeaderSize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Try to read name
|
|
if (!ensureBytes(nameLength)) {
|
|
decompressed.resetReaderIndex();
|
|
decompressed.discardReadBytes();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
byte[] nameBytes = new byte[nameLength];
|
|
decompressed.readBytes(nameBytes);
|
|
String name = new String(nameBytes, "UTF-8");
|
|
|
|
// Check for identically named headers
|
|
if (spdyHeaderBlock.containsHeader(name)) {
|
|
spdyHeaderBlock.setInvalid();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Try to read length of value
|
|
if (!ensureBytes(lengthFieldSize)) {
|
|
decompressed.resetReaderIndex();
|
|
decompressed.discardReadBytes();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
int valueLength = readLengthField();
|
|
|
|
// Recipients of illegal value fields must issue a stream error
|
|
if (valueLength <= 0) {
|
|
spdyHeaderBlock.setInvalid();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
headerSize += valueLength;
|
|
if (headerSize > maxHeaderSize) {
|
|
throw new TooLongFrameException(
|
|
"Header block exceeds " + maxHeaderSize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Try to read value
|
|
if (!ensureBytes(valueLength)) {
|
|
decompressed.resetReaderIndex();
|
|
decompressed.discardReadBytes();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
byte[] valueBytes = new byte[valueLength];
|
|
decompressed.readBytes(valueBytes);
|
|
|
|
// Add Name/Value pair to headers
|
|
int index = 0;
|
|
int offset = 0;
|
|
while (index < valueLength) {
|
|
while (index < valueBytes.length && valueBytes[index] != (byte) 0) {
|
|
index ++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (index < valueBytes.length && valueBytes[index + 1] == (byte) 0) {
|
|
// Received multiple, in-sequence NULL characters
|
|
// Recipients of illegal value fields must issue a stream error
|
|
spdyHeaderBlock.setInvalid();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
String value = new String(valueBytes, offset, index - offset, "UTF-8");
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
spdyHeaderBlock.addHeader(name, value);
|
|
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
|
|
// Name contains NULL or non-ascii characters
|
|
spdyHeaderBlock.setInvalid();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
index ++;
|
|
offset = index;
|
|
}
|
|
numHeaders --;
|
|
this.headerSize = headerSize;
|
|
}
|
|
decompressed = null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private boolean isValidControlFrameHeader() {
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
case SPDY_SYN_STREAM_FRAME:
|
|
return version < 3 ? length >= 12 : length >= 10;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_SYN_REPLY_FRAME:
|
|
return version < 3 ? length >= 8 : length >= 4;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_RST_STREAM_FRAME:
|
|
return flags == 0 && length == 8;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_SETTINGS_FRAME:
|
|
return length >= 4;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_NOOP_FRAME:
|
|
return length == 0;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_PING_FRAME:
|
|
return length == 4;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_GOAWAY_FRAME:
|
|
return version < 3 ? length == 4 : length == 8;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_HEADERS_FRAME:
|
|
if (version < 3) {
|
|
return length == 4 || length >= 8;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return length >= 4;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_WINDOW_UPDATE_FRAME:
|
|
return length == 8;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_CREDENTIAL_FRAME:
|
|
default:
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private boolean willGenerateControlFrame() {
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
case SPDY_SYN_STREAM_FRAME:
|
|
case SPDY_SYN_REPLY_FRAME:
|
|
case SPDY_RST_STREAM_FRAME:
|
|
case SPDY_SETTINGS_FRAME:
|
|
case SPDY_PING_FRAME:
|
|
case SPDY_GOAWAY_FRAME:
|
|
case SPDY_HEADERS_FRAME:
|
|
case SPDY_WINDOW_UPDATE_FRAME:
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_NOOP_FRAME:
|
|
case SPDY_CREDENTIAL_FRAME:
|
|
default:
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private void fireInvalidControlFrameException(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
|
|
String message = "Received invalid control frame";
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
case SPDY_SYN_STREAM_FRAME:
|
|
message = "Received invalid SYN_STREAM control frame";
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_SYN_REPLY_FRAME:
|
|
message = "Received invalid SYN_REPLY control frame";
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_RST_STREAM_FRAME:
|
|
message = "Received invalid RST_STREAM control frame";
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_SETTINGS_FRAME:
|
|
message = "Received invalid SETTINGS control frame";
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_NOOP_FRAME:
|
|
message = "Received invalid NOOP control frame";
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_PING_FRAME:
|
|
message = "Received invalid PING control frame";
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_GOAWAY_FRAME:
|
|
message = "Received invalid GOAWAY control frame";
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_HEADERS_FRAME:
|
|
message = "Received invalid HEADERS control frame";
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_WINDOW_UPDATE_FRAME:
|
|
message = "Received invalid WINDOW_UPDATE control frame";
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPDY_CREDENTIAL_FRAME:
|
|
message = "Received invalid CREDENTIAL control frame";
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
fireProtocolException(ctx, message);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static void fireProtocolException(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String message) {
|
|
ctx.fireExceptionCaught(new SpdyProtocolException(message));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|