1326 lines
43 KiB
Java
1326 lines
43 KiB
Java
/*
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* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
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*
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* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package io.netty.handler.codec.http;
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import java.text.ParseException;
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import java.util.Calendar;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.Date;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Map.Entry;
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import java.util.Set;
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/**
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* Provides the constants for the standard HTTP header names and values and
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* commonly used utility methods that accesses an {@link HttpMessage}.
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*/
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public abstract class HttpHeaders implements Iterable<Map.Entry<String, String>> {
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public static final HttpHeaders EMPTY_HEADERS = new HttpHeaders() {
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@Override
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public String get(String name) {
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return null;
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}
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@Override
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public List<String> getAll(String name) {
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return Collections.emptyList();
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}
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@Override
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public List<Entry<String, String>> entries() {
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return Collections.emptyList();
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}
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@Override
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public boolean contains(String name) {
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return false;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean isEmpty() {
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return true;
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}
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@Override
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public Set<String> names() {
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return Collections.emptySet();
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}
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@Override
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public HttpHeaders add(String name, Object value) {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
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}
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@Override
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public HttpHeaders add(String name, Iterable<?> values) {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
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}
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@Override
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public HttpHeaders set(String name, Object value) {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
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}
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@Override
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public HttpHeaders set(String name, Iterable<?> values) {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
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}
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@Override
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public HttpHeaders remove(String name) {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
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}
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@Override
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public HttpHeaders clear() {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
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}
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@Override
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public Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator() {
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return entries().iterator();
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}
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};
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/**
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* Standard HTTP header names.
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*/
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public static final class Names {
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/**
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* {@code "Accept"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCEPT = "Accept";
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/**
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* {@code "Accept-Charset"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCEPT_CHARSET = "Accept-Charset";
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/**
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* {@code "Accept-Encoding"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCEPT_ENCODING = "Accept-Encoding";
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/**
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* {@code "Accept-Language"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = "Accept-Language";
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/**
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* {@code "Accept-Ranges"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCEPT_RANGES = "Accept-Ranges";
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/**
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* {@code "Accept-Patch"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCEPT_PATCH = "Accept-Patch";
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/**
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* {@code "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials";
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/**
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* {@code "Access-Control-Allow-Headers"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS = "Access-Control-Allow-Headers";
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/**
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* {@code "Access-Control-Allow-Methods"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS = "Access-Control-Allow-Methods";
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/**
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* {@code "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin";
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/**
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* {@code "Access-Control-Expose-Headers"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS = "Access-Control-Expose-Headers";
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/**
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* {@code "Access-Control-Max-Age"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE = "Access-Control-Max-Age";
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/**
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* {@code "Access-Control-Request-Headers"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS = "Access-Control-Request-Headers";
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/**
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* {@code "Access-Control-Request-Method"}
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*/
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public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD = "Access-Control-Request-Method";
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/**
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* {@code "Age"}
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*/
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public static final String AGE = "Age";
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/**
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* {@code "Allow"}
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*/
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public static final String ALLOW = "Allow";
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/**
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* {@code "Authorization"}
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*/
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public static final String AUTHORIZATION = "Authorization";
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/**
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* {@code "Cache-Control"}
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*/
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public static final String CACHE_CONTROL = "Cache-Control";
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/**
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* {@code "Connection"}
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*/
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public static final String CONNECTION = "Connection";
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/**
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* {@code "Content-Base"}
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*/
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public static final String CONTENT_BASE = "Content-Base";
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/**
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* {@code "Content-Encoding"}
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*/
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public static final String CONTENT_ENCODING = "Content-Encoding";
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/**
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* {@code "Content-Language"}
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*/
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public static final String CONTENT_LANGUAGE = "Content-Language";
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/**
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* {@code "Content-Length"}
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*/
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public static final String CONTENT_LENGTH = "Content-Length";
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/**
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* {@code "Content-Location"}
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*/
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public static final String CONTENT_LOCATION = "Content-Location";
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/**
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* {@code "Content-Transfer-Encoding"}
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*/
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public static final String CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING = "Content-Transfer-Encoding";
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/**
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* {@code "Content-MD5"}
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*/
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public static final String CONTENT_MD5 = "Content-MD5";
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/**
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* {@code "Content-Range"}
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*/
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public static final String CONTENT_RANGE = "Content-Range";
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/**
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* {@code "Content-Type"}
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*/
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public static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type";
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/**
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* {@code "Cookie"}
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*/
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public static final String COOKIE = "Cookie";
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/**
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* {@code "Date"}
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*/
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public static final String DATE = "Date";
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/**
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* {@code "ETag"}
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*/
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public static final String ETAG = "ETag";
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/**
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* {@code "Expect"}
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*/
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public static final String EXPECT = "Expect";
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/**
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* {@code "Expires"}
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*/
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public static final String EXPIRES = "Expires";
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/**
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* {@code "From"}
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*/
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public static final String FROM = "From";
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/**
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* {@code "Host"}
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*/
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public static final String HOST = "Host";
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/**
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* {@code "If-Match"}
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*/
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public static final String IF_MATCH = "If-Match";
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/**
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* {@code "If-Modified-Since"}
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*/
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public static final String IF_MODIFIED_SINCE = "If-Modified-Since";
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/**
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* {@code "If-None-Match"}
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*/
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public static final String IF_NONE_MATCH = "If-None-Match";
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/**
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* {@code "If-Range"}
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*/
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public static final String IF_RANGE = "If-Range";
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/**
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* {@code "If-Unmodified-Since"}
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*/
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public static final String IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE = "If-Unmodified-Since";
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/**
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* {@code "Last-Modified"}
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*/
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public static final String LAST_MODIFIED = "Last-Modified";
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/**
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* {@code "Location"}
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*/
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public static final String LOCATION = "Location";
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/**
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* {@code "Max-Forwards"}
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*/
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public static final String MAX_FORWARDS = "Max-Forwards";
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/**
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* {@code "Origin"}
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*/
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public static final String ORIGIN = "Origin";
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/**
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* {@code "Pragma"}
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*/
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public static final String PRAGMA = "Pragma";
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/**
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* {@code "Proxy-Authenticate"}
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*/
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public static final String PROXY_AUTHENTICATE = "Proxy-Authenticate";
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/**
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* {@code "Proxy-Authorization"}
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*/
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public static final String PROXY_AUTHORIZATION = "Proxy-Authorization";
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/**
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* {@code "Range"}
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*/
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public static final String RANGE = "Range";
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/**
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* {@code "Referer"}
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*/
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public static final String REFERER = "Referer";
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/**
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* {@code "Retry-After"}
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*/
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public static final String RETRY_AFTER = "Retry-After";
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/**
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* {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Key1"}
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*/
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public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1 = "Sec-WebSocket-Key1";
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/**
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* {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Key2"}
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*/
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public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2 = "Sec-WebSocket-Key2";
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/**
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* {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Location"}
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*/
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public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_LOCATION = "Sec-WebSocket-Location";
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/**
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* {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Origin"}
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*/
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public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN = "Sec-WebSocket-Origin";
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/**
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* {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"}
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*/
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public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL = "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol";
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/**
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* {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Version"}
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*/
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public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION = "Sec-WebSocket-Version";
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/**
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* {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Key"}
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*/
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public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY = "Sec-WebSocket-Key";
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/**
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* {@code "Sec-WebSocket-Accept"}
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*/
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public static final String SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT = "Sec-WebSocket-Accept";
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/**
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* {@code "Server"}
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*/
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public static final String SERVER = "Server";
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/**
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* {@code "Set-Cookie"}
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*/
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public static final String SET_COOKIE = "Set-Cookie";
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/**
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* {@code "Set-Cookie2"}
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*/
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public static final String SET_COOKIE2 = "Set-Cookie2";
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/**
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* {@code "TE"}
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*/
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public static final String TE = "TE";
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/**
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* {@code "Trailer"}
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*/
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public static final String TRAILER = "Trailer";
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/**
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* {@code "Transfer-Encoding"}
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*/
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public static final String TRANSFER_ENCODING = "Transfer-Encoding";
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/**
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* {@code "Upgrade"}
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*/
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public static final String UPGRADE = "Upgrade";
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/**
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* {@code "User-Agent"}
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*/
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public static final String USER_AGENT = "User-Agent";
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/**
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* {@code "Vary"}
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*/
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public static final String VARY = "Vary";
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/**
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* {@code "Via"}
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*/
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public static final String VIA = "Via";
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/**
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* {@code "Warning"}
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*/
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public static final String WARNING = "Warning";
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/**
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* {@code "WebSocket-Location"}
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*/
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public static final String WEBSOCKET_LOCATION = "WebSocket-Location";
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/**
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* {@code "WebSocket-Origin"}
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*/
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public static final String WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN = "WebSocket-Origin";
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/**
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* {@code "WebSocket-Protocol"}
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*/
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public static final String WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL = "WebSocket-Protocol";
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/**
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* {@code "WWW-Authenticate"}
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*/
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public static final String WWW_AUTHENTICATE = "WWW-Authenticate";
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private Names() {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Standard HTTP header values.
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*/
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public static final class Values {
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/**
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* {@code "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
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*/
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public static final String APPLICATION_X_WWW_FORM_URLENCODED =
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"application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
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/**
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* {@code "base64"}
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*/
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public static final String BASE64 = "base64";
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/**
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* {@code "binary"}
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*/
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public static final String BINARY = "binary";
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/**
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* {@code "boundary"}
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*/
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public static final String BOUNDARY = "boundary";
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/**
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* {@code "bytes"}
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*/
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public static final String BYTES = "bytes";
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/**
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* {@code "charset"}
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*/
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public static final String CHARSET = "charset";
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/**
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* {@code "chunked"}
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*/
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public static final String CHUNKED = "chunked";
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/**
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* {@code "close"}
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*/
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public static final String CLOSE = "close";
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/**
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* {@code "compress"}
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*/
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public static final String COMPRESS = "compress";
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/**
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* {@code "100-continue"}
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*/
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public static final String CONTINUE = "100-continue";
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/**
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* {@code "deflate"}
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*/
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public static final String DEFLATE = "deflate";
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/**
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* {@code "gzip"}
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*/
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public static final String GZIP = "gzip";
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/**
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* {@code "identity"}
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*/
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public static final String IDENTITY = "identity";
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/**
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* {@code "keep-alive"}
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*/
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public static final String KEEP_ALIVE = "keep-alive";
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/**
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* {@code "max-age"}
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*/
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public static final String MAX_AGE = "max-age";
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/**
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* {@code "max-stale"}
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*/
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public static final String MAX_STALE = "max-stale";
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/**
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* {@code "min-fresh"}
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*/
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public static final String MIN_FRESH = "min-fresh";
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/**
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* {@code "multipart/form-data"}
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*/
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public static final String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
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/**
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* {@code "must-revalidate"}
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*/
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public static final String MUST_REVALIDATE = "must-revalidate";
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/**
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* {@code "no-cache"}
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*/
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public static final String NO_CACHE = "no-cache";
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/**
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* {@code "no-store"}
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*/
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public static final String NO_STORE = "no-store";
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/**
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* {@code "no-transform"}
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*/
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public static final String NO_TRANSFORM = "no-transform";
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/**
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* {@code "none"}
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*/
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public static final String NONE = "none";
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/**
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* {@code "only-if-cached"}
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*/
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public static final String ONLY_IF_CACHED = "only-if-cached";
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/**
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* {@code "private"}
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*/
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public static final String PRIVATE = "private";
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/**
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* {@code "proxy-revalidate"}
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*/
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public static final String PROXY_REVALIDATE = "proxy-revalidate";
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/**
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* {@code "public"}
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*/
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public static final String PUBLIC = "public";
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/**
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* {@code "quoted-printable"}
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*/
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public static final String QUOTED_PRINTABLE = "quoted-printable";
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/**
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* {@code "s-maxage"}
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*/
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public static final String S_MAXAGE = "s-maxage";
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/**
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* {@code "trailers"}
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*/
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public static final String TRAILERS = "trailers";
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/**
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* {@code "Upgrade"}
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*/
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public static final String UPGRADE = "Upgrade";
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/**
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* {@code "WebSocket"}
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*/
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public static final String WEBSOCKET = "WebSocket";
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private Values() {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns {@code true} if and only if the connection can remain open and
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* thus 'kept alive'. This methods respects the value of the
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* {@code "Connection"} header first and then the return value of
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* {@link HttpVersion#isKeepAliveDefault()}.
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*/
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public static boolean isKeepAlive(HttpMessage message) {
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String connection = message.headers().get(Names.CONNECTION);
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if (Values.CLOSE.equalsIgnoreCase(connection)) {
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return false;
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}
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if (message.getProtocolVersion().isKeepAliveDefault()) {
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return !Values.CLOSE.equalsIgnoreCase(connection);
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} else {
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return Values.KEEP_ALIVE.equalsIgnoreCase(connection);
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}
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}
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|
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/**
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* Sets the value of the {@code "Connection"} header depending on the
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* protocol version of the specified message. This getMethod sets or removes
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* the {@code "Connection"} header depending on what the default keep alive
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* mode of the message's protocol version is, as specified by
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* {@link HttpVersion#isKeepAliveDefault()}.
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* <ul>
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* <li>If the connection is kept alive by default:
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* <ul>
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* <li>set to {@code "close"} if {@code keepAlive} is {@code false}.</li>
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* <li>remove otherwise.</li>
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* </ul></li>
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* <li>If the connection is closed by default:
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* <ul>
|
|
* <li>set to {@code "keep-alive"} if {@code keepAlive} is {@code true}.</li>
|
|
* <li>remove otherwise.</li>
|
|
* </ul></li>
|
|
* </ul>
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void setKeepAlive(HttpMessage message, boolean keepAlive) {
|
|
HttpHeaders h = message.headers();
|
|
if (message.getProtocolVersion().isKeepAliveDefault()) {
|
|
if (keepAlive) {
|
|
h.remove(Names.CONNECTION);
|
|
} else {
|
|
h.set(Names.CONNECTION, Values.CLOSE);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (keepAlive) {
|
|
h.set(Names.CONNECTION, Values.KEEP_ALIVE);
|
|
} else {
|
|
h.remove(Names.CONNECTION);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the header value with the specified header name. If there are
|
|
* more than one header value for the specified header name, the first
|
|
* value is returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return the header value or {@code null} if there is no such header
|
|
*/
|
|
public static String getHeader(HttpMessage message, String name) {
|
|
return message.headers().get(name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the header value with the specified header name. If there are
|
|
* more than one header value for the specified header name, the first
|
|
* value is returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return the header value or the {@code defaultValue} if there is no such
|
|
* header
|
|
*/
|
|
public static String getHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, String defaultValue) {
|
|
String value = message.headers().get(name);
|
|
if (value == null) {
|
|
return defaultValue;
|
|
}
|
|
return value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets a new header with the specified name and value. If there is an
|
|
* existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed.
|
|
* If the specified value is not a {@link String}, it is converted into a
|
|
* {@link String} by {@link Object#toString()}, except for {@link Date}
|
|
* and {@link Calendar} which are formatted to the date format defined in
|
|
* <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.3.1">RFC2616</a>.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void setHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Object value) {
|
|
message.headers().set(name, value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets a new header with the specified name and values. If there is an
|
|
* existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed.
|
|
* This getMethod can be represented approximately as the following code:
|
|
* <pre>
|
|
* removeHeader(message, name);
|
|
* for (Object v: values) {
|
|
* if (v == null) {
|
|
* break;
|
|
* }
|
|
* addHeader(message, name, v);
|
|
* }
|
|
* </pre>
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void setHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Iterable<?> values) {
|
|
message.headers().set(name, values);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds a new header with the specified name and value.
|
|
* If the specified value is not a {@link String}, it is converted into a
|
|
* {@link String} by {@link Object#toString()}, except for {@link Date}
|
|
* and {@link Calendar} which are formatted to the date format defined in
|
|
* <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.3.1">RFC2616</a>.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void addHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Object value) {
|
|
message.headers().add(name, value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Removes the header with the specified name.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void removeHeader(HttpMessage message, String name) {
|
|
message.headers().remove(name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Removes all headers from the specified message.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void clearHeaders(HttpMessage message) {
|
|
message.headers().clear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the integer header value with the specified header name. If
|
|
* there are more than one header value for the specified header name, the
|
|
* first value is returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return the header value
|
|
* @throws NumberFormatException
|
|
* if there is no such header or the header value is not a number
|
|
*/
|
|
public static int getIntHeader(HttpMessage message, String name) {
|
|
String value = getHeader(message, name);
|
|
if (value == null) {
|
|
throw new NumberFormatException("header not found: " + name);
|
|
}
|
|
return Integer.parseInt(value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the integer header value with the specified header name. If
|
|
* there are more than one header value for the specified header name, the
|
|
* first value is returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return the header value or the {@code defaultValue} if there is no such
|
|
* header or the header value is not a number
|
|
*/
|
|
public static int getIntHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, int defaultValue) {
|
|
String value = getHeader(message, name);
|
|
if (value == null) {
|
|
return defaultValue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
return Integer.parseInt(value);
|
|
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
|
|
return defaultValue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets a new integer header with the specified name and value. If there
|
|
* is an existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void setIntHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, int value) {
|
|
message.headers().set(name, value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets a new integer header with the specified name and values. If there
|
|
* is an existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void setIntHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Iterable<Integer> values) {
|
|
message.headers().set(name, values);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds a new integer header with the specified name and value.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void addIntHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, int value) {
|
|
message.headers().add(name, value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the date header value with the specified header name. If
|
|
* there are more than one header value for the specified header name, the
|
|
* first value is returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return the header value
|
|
* @throws ParseException
|
|
* if there is no such header or the header value is not a formatted date
|
|
*/
|
|
public static Date getDateHeader(HttpMessage message, String name) throws ParseException {
|
|
String value = getHeader(message, name);
|
|
if (value == null) {
|
|
throw new ParseException("header not found: " + name, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
return new HttpHeaderDateFormat().parse(value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the date header value with the specified header name. If
|
|
* there are more than one header value for the specified header name, the
|
|
* first value is returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return the header value or the {@code defaultValue} if there is no such
|
|
* header or the header value is not a formatted date
|
|
*/
|
|
public static Date getDateHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Date defaultValue) {
|
|
final String value = getHeader(message, name);
|
|
if (value == null) {
|
|
return defaultValue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
return new HttpHeaderDateFormat().parse(value);
|
|
} catch (ParseException e) {
|
|
return defaultValue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets a new date header with the specified name and value. If there
|
|
* is an existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed.
|
|
* The specified value is formatted as defined in
|
|
* <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.3.1">RFC2616</a>
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void setDateHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Date value) {
|
|
if (value != null) {
|
|
message.headers().set(name, new HttpHeaderDateFormat().format(value));
|
|
} else {
|
|
message.headers().set(name, null);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets a new date header with the specified name and values. If there
|
|
* is an existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed.
|
|
* The specified values are formatted as defined in
|
|
* <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.3.1">RFC2616</a>
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void setDateHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Iterable<Date> values) {
|
|
message.headers().set(name, values);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds a new date header with the specified name and value. The specified
|
|
* value is formatted as defined in
|
|
* <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.3.1">RFC2616</a>
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void addDateHeader(HttpMessage message, String name, Date value) {
|
|
message.headers().add(name, value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the length of the content. Please note that this value is
|
|
* not retrieved from {@link HttpContent#data()} but from the
|
|
* {@code "Content-Length"} header, and thus they are independent from each
|
|
* other.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return the content length
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws NumberFormatException
|
|
* if the message does not have the {@code "Content-Length"} header
|
|
* or its value is not a number
|
|
*/
|
|
public static long getContentLength(HttpMessage message) {
|
|
String value = getHeader(message, Names.CONTENT_LENGTH);
|
|
if (value != null) {
|
|
return Long.parseLong(value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We know the content length if it's a Web Socket message even if
|
|
// Content-Length header is missing.
|
|
long webSocketContentLength = getWebSocketContentLength(message);
|
|
if (webSocketContentLength >= 0) {
|
|
return webSocketContentLength;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Otherwise we don't.
|
|
throw new NumberFormatException("header not found: " + Names.CONTENT_LENGTH);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the length of the content. Please note that this value is
|
|
* not retrieved from {@link HttpContent#data()} but from the
|
|
* {@code "Content-Length"} header, and thus they are independent from each
|
|
* other.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return the content length or {@code defaultValue} if this message does
|
|
* not have the {@code "Content-Length"} header or its value is not
|
|
* a number
|
|
*/
|
|
public static long getContentLength(HttpMessage message, long defaultValue) {
|
|
String contentLength = message.headers().get(Names.CONTENT_LENGTH);
|
|
if (contentLength != null) {
|
|
try {
|
|
return Long.parseLong(contentLength);
|
|
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
|
|
return defaultValue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We know the content length if it's a Web Socket message even if
|
|
// Content-Length header is missing.
|
|
long webSocketContentLength = getWebSocketContentLength(message);
|
|
if (webSocketContentLength >= 0) {
|
|
return webSocketContentLength;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Otherwise we don't.
|
|
return defaultValue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the content length of the specified web socket message. If the
|
|
* specified message is not a web socket message, {@code -1} is returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
private static int getWebSocketContentLength(HttpMessage message) {
|
|
// WebSockset messages have constant content-lengths.
|
|
HttpHeaders h = message.headers();
|
|
if (message instanceof HttpRequest) {
|
|
HttpRequest req = (HttpRequest) message;
|
|
if (HttpMethod.GET.equals(req.getMethod()) &&
|
|
h.contains(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1) &&
|
|
h.contains(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2)) {
|
|
return 8;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (message instanceof HttpResponse) {
|
|
HttpResponse res = (HttpResponse) message;
|
|
if (res.getStatus().code() == 101 &&
|
|
h.contains(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_ORIGIN) &&
|
|
h.contains(Names.SEC_WEBSOCKET_LOCATION)) {
|
|
return 16;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Not a web socket message
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the {@code "Content-Length"} header.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void setContentLength(HttpMessage message, long length) {
|
|
message.headers().set(Names.CONTENT_LENGTH, length);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the value of the {@code "Host"} header.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static String getHost(HttpMessage message) {
|
|
return message.headers().get(Names.HOST);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the value of the {@code "Host"} header. If there is no such
|
|
* header, the {@code defaultValue} is returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static String getHost(HttpMessage message, String defaultValue) {
|
|
return getHeader(message, Names.HOST, defaultValue);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the {@code "Host"} header.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void setHost(HttpMessage message, String value) {
|
|
message.headers().set(Names.HOST, value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the value of the {@code "Date"} header.
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws ParseException
|
|
* if there is no such header or the header value is not a formatted date
|
|
*/
|
|
public static Date getDate(HttpMessage message) throws ParseException {
|
|
return getDateHeader(message, Names.DATE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the value of the {@code "Date"} header. If there is no such
|
|
* header or the header is not a formatted date, the {@code defaultValue}
|
|
* is returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static Date getDate(HttpMessage message, Date defaultValue) {
|
|
return getDateHeader(message, Names.DATE, defaultValue);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the {@code "Date"} header.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void setDate(HttpMessage message, Date value) {
|
|
if (value != null) {
|
|
message.headers().set(Names.DATE, new HttpHeaderDateFormat().format(value));
|
|
} else {
|
|
message.headers().set(Names.DATE, null);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns {@code true} if and only if the specified message contains the
|
|
* {@code "Expect: 100-continue"} header.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static boolean is100ContinueExpected(HttpMessage message) {
|
|
// Expect: 100-continue is for requests only.
|
|
if (!(message instanceof HttpRequest)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// It works only on HTTP/1.1 or later.
|
|
if (message.getProtocolVersion().compareTo(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1) < 0) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// In most cases, there will be one or zero 'Expect' header.
|
|
String value = message.headers().get(Names.EXPECT);
|
|
if (value == null) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (Values.CONTINUE.equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Multiple 'Expect' headers. Search through them.
|
|
for (String v: message.headers().getAll(Names.EXPECT)) {
|
|
if (Values.CONTINUE.equalsIgnoreCase(v)) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets the {@code "Expect: 100-continue"} header to the specified message.
|
|
* If there is any existing {@code "Expect"} header, they are replaced with
|
|
* the new one.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void set100ContinueExpected(HttpMessage message) {
|
|
set100ContinueExpected(message, true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets or removes the {@code "Expect: 100-continue"} header to / from the
|
|
* specified message. If the specified {@code value} is {@code true},
|
|
* the {@code "Expect: 100-continue"} header is set and all other previous
|
|
* {@code "Expect"} headers are removed. Otherwise, all {@code "Expect"}
|
|
* headers are removed completely.
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void set100ContinueExpected(HttpMessage message, boolean set) {
|
|
if (set) {
|
|
message.headers().set(Names.EXPECT, Values.CONTINUE);
|
|
} else {
|
|
message.headers().remove(Names.EXPECT);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Validates the name of a header
|
|
*
|
|
* @param headerName The header name being validated
|
|
*/
|
|
static void validateHeaderName(String headerName) {
|
|
//Check to see if the name is null
|
|
if (headerName == null) {
|
|
throw new NullPointerException("Header names cannot be null");
|
|
}
|
|
//Go through each of the characters in the name
|
|
for (int index = 0; index < headerName.length(); index ++) {
|
|
//Actually get the character
|
|
char character = headerName.charAt(index);
|
|
|
|
//Check to see if the character is not an ASCII character
|
|
if (character > 127) {
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
|
|
"Header name cannot contain non-ASCII characters: " + headerName);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//Check for prohibited characters.
|
|
switch (character) {
|
|
case '\t': case '\n': case 0x0b: case '\f': case '\r':
|
|
case ' ': case ',': case ':': case ';': case '=':
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
|
|
"Header name cannot contain the following prohibited characters: " +
|
|
"=,;: \\t\\r\\n\\v\\f: " + headerName);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Validates the specified header value
|
|
*
|
|
* @param headerValue The value being validated
|
|
*/
|
|
static void validateHeaderValue(String headerValue) {
|
|
//Check to see if the value is null
|
|
if (headerValue == null) {
|
|
throw new NullPointerException("Header values cannot be null");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set up the state of the validation
|
|
*
|
|
* States are as follows:
|
|
*
|
|
* 0: Previous character was neither CR nor LF
|
|
* 1: The previous character was CR
|
|
* 2: The previous character was LF
|
|
*/
|
|
int state = 0;
|
|
|
|
//Start looping through each of the character
|
|
|
|
for (int index = 0; index < headerValue.length(); index ++) {
|
|
char character = headerValue.charAt(index);
|
|
|
|
//Check the absolutely prohibited characters.
|
|
switch (character) {
|
|
case 0x0b: // Vertical tab
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
|
|
"Header value contains a prohibited character '\\v': " + headerValue);
|
|
case '\f':
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
|
|
"Header value contains a prohibited character '\\f': " + headerValue);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check the CRLF (HT | SP) pattern
|
|
switch (state) {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
switch (character) {
|
|
case '\r':
|
|
state = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case '\n':
|
|
state = 2;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
switch (character) {
|
|
case '\n':
|
|
state = 2;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
|
|
"Only '\\n' is allowed after '\\r': " + headerValue);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
switch (character) {
|
|
case '\t': case ' ':
|
|
state = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
|
|
"Only ' ' and '\\t' are allowed after '\\n': " + headerValue);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (state != 0) {
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
|
|
"Header value must not end with '\\r' or '\\n':" + headerValue);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Checks to see if the transfer encoding in a specified {@link HttpMessage} is chunked
|
|
*
|
|
* @param message The message to check
|
|
* @return True if transfer encoding is chunked, otherwise false
|
|
*/
|
|
public static boolean isTransferEncodingChunked(HttpMessage message) {
|
|
List<String> transferEncodingHeaders = message.headers().getAll(Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
|
|
if (transferEncodingHeaders.isEmpty()) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (String value: transferEncodingHeaders) {
|
|
if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(Values.CHUNKED)) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public static void removeTransferEncodingChunked(HttpMessage m) {
|
|
List<String> values = m.headers().getAll(Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
|
|
values.remove(Values.CHUNKED);
|
|
if (values.isEmpty()) {
|
|
m.headers().remove(Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
|
|
} else {
|
|
m.headers().set(Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING, values);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public static void setTransferEncodingChunked(HttpMessage m) {
|
|
addHeader(m, Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING, Values.CHUNKED);
|
|
removeHeader(m, Names.CONTENT_LENGTH);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public static boolean isContentLengthSet(HttpMessage m) {
|
|
List<String> contentLength = m.headers().getAll(Names.CONTENT_LENGTH);
|
|
return !contentLength.isEmpty();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
protected HttpHeaders() { }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the value of a header with the specified name. If there are
|
|
* more than one values for the specified name, the first value is returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param name The name of the header to search
|
|
* @return The first header value or {@code null} if there is no such header
|
|
*/
|
|
public abstract String get(String name);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the values of headers with the specified name
|
|
*
|
|
* @param name The name of the headers to search
|
|
* @return A {@link List} of header values which will be empty if no values
|
|
* are found
|
|
*/
|
|
public abstract List<String> getAll(String name);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the all headers that this message contains.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return A {@link List} of the header name-value entries, which will be
|
|
* empty if no pairs are found
|
|
*/
|
|
public abstract List<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Checks to see if there is a header with the specified name
|
|
*
|
|
* @param name The name of the header to search for
|
|
* @return True if at least one header is found
|
|
*/
|
|
public abstract boolean contains(String name);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Checks if no header exists.
|
|
*/
|
|
public abstract boolean isEmpty();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Gets a {@link Set} of all header names that this message contains
|
|
*
|
|
* @return A {@link Set} of all header names
|
|
*/
|
|
public abstract Set<String> names();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds a new header with the specified name and value.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the specified value is not a {@link String}, it is converted
|
|
* into a {@link String} by {@link Object#toString()}, except in the cases
|
|
* of {@link Date} and {@link Calendar}, which are formatted to the date
|
|
* format defined in <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.3.1">RFC2616</a>.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param name The name of the header being added
|
|
* @param value The value of the header being added
|
|
*
|
|
* @return {@code this}
|
|
*/
|
|
public abstract HttpHeaders add(String name, Object value);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds a new header with the specified name and values.
|
|
*
|
|
* This getMethod can be represented approximately as the following code:
|
|
* <pre>
|
|
* for (Object v: values) {
|
|
* if (v == null) {
|
|
* break;
|
|
* }
|
|
* headers.add(name, v);
|
|
* }
|
|
* </pre>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param name The name of the headers being set
|
|
* @param values The values of the headers being set
|
|
* @return {@code this}
|
|
*/
|
|
public abstract HttpHeaders add(String name, Iterable<?> values);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Adds all header entries of the specified {@code headers}.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return {@code this}
|
|
*/
|
|
public HttpHeaders add(HttpHeaders headers) {
|
|
if (headers == null) {
|
|
throw new NullPointerException("headers");
|
|
}
|
|
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e: headers) {
|
|
add(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
|
|
}
|
|
return this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets a header with the specified name and value.
|
|
*
|
|
* If there is an existing header with the same name, it is removed.
|
|
* If the specified value is not a {@link String}, it is converted into a
|
|
* {@link String} by {@link Object#toString()}, except for {@link Date}
|
|
* and {@link Calendar}, which are formatted to the date format defined in
|
|
* <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.3.1">RFC2616</a>.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param name The name of the header being set
|
|
* @param value The value of the header being set
|
|
* @return {@code this}
|
|
*/
|
|
public abstract HttpHeaders set(String name, Object value);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Sets a header with the specified name and values.
|
|
*
|
|
* If there is an existing header with the same name, it is removed.
|
|
* This getMethod can be represented approximately as the following code:
|
|
* <pre>
|
|
* headers.remove(name);
|
|
* for (Object v: values) {
|
|
* if (v == null) {
|
|
* break;
|
|
* }
|
|
* headers.add(name, v);
|
|
* }
|
|
* </pre>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param name The name of the headers being set
|
|
* @param values The values of the headers being set
|
|
* @return {@code this}
|
|
*/
|
|
public abstract HttpHeaders set(String name, Iterable<?> values);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Cleans the current header entries and copies all header entries of the specified {@code headers}.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return {@code this}
|
|
*/
|
|
public HttpHeaders set(HttpHeaders headers) {
|
|
if (headers == null) {
|
|
throw new NullPointerException("headers");
|
|
}
|
|
clear();
|
|
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e: headers) {
|
|
add(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
|
|
}
|
|
return this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Removes the header with the specified name.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param name The name of the header to remove
|
|
* @return {@code this}
|
|
*/
|
|
public abstract HttpHeaders remove(String name);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Removes all headers from this {@link HttpMessage}.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return {@code this}
|
|
*/
|
|
public abstract HttpHeaders clear();
|
|
}
|