rocksdb/util/coding.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "util/coding.h"
#include <algorithm>
namespace rocksdb {
void EncodeFixed32(char* buf, uint32_t value) {
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
memcpy(buf, &value, sizeof(value));
#else
buf[0] = value & 0xff;
buf[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
buf[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
buf[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
#endif
}
void EncodeFixed64(char* buf, uint64_t value) {
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
memcpy(buf, &value, sizeof(value));
#else
buf[0] = value & 0xff;
buf[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
buf[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
buf[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
buf[4] = (value >> 32) & 0xff;
buf[5] = (value >> 40) & 0xff;
buf[6] = (value >> 48) & 0xff;
buf[7] = (value >> 56) & 0xff;
#endif
}
void PutFixed32(std::string* dst, uint32_t value) {
char buf[sizeof(value)];
EncodeFixed32(buf, value);
dst->append(buf, sizeof(buf));
}
void PutFixed64(std::string* dst, uint64_t value) {
char buf[sizeof(value)];
EncodeFixed64(buf, value);
dst->append(buf, sizeof(buf));
}
char* EncodeVarint32(char* dst, uint32_t v) {
// Operate on characters as unsigneds
unsigned char* ptr = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(dst);
static const int B = 128;
if (v < (1<<7)) {
*(ptr++) = v;
} else if (v < (1<<14)) {
*(ptr++) = v | B;
*(ptr++) = v>>7;
} else if (v < (1<<21)) {
*(ptr++) = v | B;
*(ptr++) = (v>>7) | B;
*(ptr++) = v>>14;
} else if (v < (1<<28)) {
*(ptr++) = v | B;
*(ptr++) = (v>>7) | B;
*(ptr++) = (v>>14) | B;
*(ptr++) = v>>21;
} else {
*(ptr++) = v | B;
*(ptr++) = (v>>7) | B;
*(ptr++) = (v>>14) | B;
*(ptr++) = (v>>21) | B;
*(ptr++) = v>>28;
}
return reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr);
}
void PutVarint32(std::string* dst, uint32_t v) {
char buf[5];
char* ptr = EncodeVarint32(buf, v);
dst->append(buf, ptr - buf);
}
char* EncodeVarint64(char* dst, uint64_t v) {
static const unsigned int B = 128;
unsigned char* ptr = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(dst);
while (v >= B) {
*(ptr++) = (v & (B-1)) | B;
v >>= 7;
}
*(ptr++) = static_cast<unsigned char>(v);
return reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr);
}
void PutVarint64(std::string* dst, uint64_t v) {
char buf[10];
char* ptr = EncodeVarint64(buf, v);
dst->append(buf, ptr - buf);
}
void PutLengthPrefixedSlice(std::string* dst, const Slice& value) {
PutVarint32(dst, value.size());
dst->append(value.data(), value.size());
}
void PutLengthPrefixedSliceParts(std::string* dst,
const SliceParts& slice_parts) {
uint32_t total_bytes = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < slice_parts.num_parts; ++i) {
total_bytes += slice_parts.parts[i].size();
}
PutVarint32(dst, total_bytes);
for (int i = 0; i < slice_parts.num_parts; ++i) {
dst->append(slice_parts.parts[i].data(), slice_parts.parts[i].size());
}
}
int VarintLength(uint64_t v) {
int len = 1;
while (v >= 128) {
v >>= 7;
len++;
}
return len;
}
const char* GetVarint32PtrFallback(const char* p,
const char* limit,
uint32_t* value) {
uint32_t result = 0;
for (uint32_t shift = 0; shift <= 28 && p < limit; shift += 7) {
uint32_t byte = *(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(p));
p++;
if (byte & 128) {
// More bytes are present
result |= ((byte & 127) << shift);
} else {
result |= (byte << shift);
*value = result;
return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p);
}
}
return nullptr;
}
bool GetVarint32(Slice* input, uint32_t* value) {
const char* p = input->data();
const char* limit = p + input->size();
const char* q = GetVarint32Ptr(p, limit, value);
if (q == nullptr) {
return false;
} else {
*input = Slice(q, limit - q);
return true;
}
}
const char* GetVarint64Ptr(const char* p, const char* limit, uint64_t* value) {
uint64_t result = 0;
for (uint32_t shift = 0; shift <= 63 && p < limit; shift += 7) {
uint64_t byte = *(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(p));
p++;
if (byte & 128) {
// More bytes are present
result |= ((byte & 127) << shift);
} else {
result |= (byte << shift);
*value = result;
return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p);
}
}
return nullptr;
}
bool GetVarint64(Slice* input, uint64_t* value) {
const char* p = input->data();
const char* limit = p + input->size();
const char* q = GetVarint64Ptr(p, limit, value);
if (q == nullptr) {
return false;
} else {
*input = Slice(q, limit - q);
return true;
}
}
const char* GetLengthPrefixedSlice(const char* p, const char* limit,
Slice* result) {
uint32_t len;
p = GetVarint32Ptr(p, limit, &len);
if (p == nullptr) return nullptr;
if (p + len > limit) return nullptr;
*result = Slice(p, len);
return p + len;
}
bool GetLengthPrefixedSlice(Slice* input, Slice* result) {
uint32_t len;
if (GetVarint32(input, &len) &&
input->size() >= len) {
*result = Slice(input->data(), len);
input->remove_prefix(len);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
Slice GetLengthPrefixedSlice(const char* data) {
uint32_t len;
const char* p = data;
p = GetVarint32Ptr(p, p + 5, &len); // +5: we assume "p" is not corrupted
return Slice(p, len);
}
void BitStreamPutInt(char* dst, size_t dstlen, size_t offset,
uint32_t bits, uint64_t value) {
assert((offset + bits + 7)/8 <= dstlen);
assert(bits <= 64);
unsigned char* ptr = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(dst);
size_t byteOffset = offset / 8;
size_t bitOffset = offset % 8;
// This prevents unused variable warnings when compiling.
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Store truncated value.
uint64_t origValue = (bits < 64)?(value & (((uint64_t)1 << bits) - 1)):value;
uint32_t origBits = bits;
#endif
while (bits > 0) {
size_t bitsToGet = std::min<size_t>(bits, 8 - bitOffset);
unsigned char mask = ((1 << bitsToGet) - 1);
ptr[byteOffset] = (ptr[byteOffset] & ~(mask << bitOffset)) +
((value & mask) << bitOffset);
value >>= bitsToGet;
byteOffset += 1;
bitOffset = 0;
bits -= bitsToGet;
}
assert(origValue == BitStreamGetInt(dst, dstlen, offset, origBits));
}
uint64_t BitStreamGetInt(const char* src, size_t srclen, size_t offset,
uint32_t bits) {
assert((offset + bits + 7)/8 <= srclen);
assert(bits <= 64);
const unsigned char* ptr = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(src);
uint64_t result = 0;
size_t byteOffset = offset / 8;
size_t bitOffset = offset % 8;
size_t shift = 0;
while (bits > 0) {
size_t bitsToGet = std::min<size_t>(bits, 8 - bitOffset);
unsigned char mask = ((1 << bitsToGet) - 1);
result += (uint64_t)((ptr[byteOffset] >> bitOffset) & mask) << shift;
shift += bitsToGet;
byteOffset += 1;
bitOffset = 0;
bits -= bitsToGet;
}
return result;
}
void BitStreamPutInt(std::string* dst, size_t offset, uint32_t bits,
uint64_t value) {
assert((offset + bits + 7)/8 <= dst->size());
const size_t kTmpBufLen = sizeof(value) + 1;
char tmpBuf[kTmpBufLen];
// Number of bytes of tmpBuf being used
const size_t kUsedBytes = (offset%8 + bits)/8;
// Copy relevant parts of dst to tmpBuf
for (size_t idx = 0; idx <= kUsedBytes; ++idx) {
tmpBuf[idx] = (*dst)[offset/8 + idx];
}
BitStreamPutInt(tmpBuf, kTmpBufLen, offset%8, bits, value);
// Copy tmpBuf back to dst
for (size_t idx = 0; idx <= kUsedBytes; ++idx) {
(*dst)[offset/8 + idx] = tmpBuf[idx];
}
// Do the check here too as we are working with a buffer.
assert(((bits < 64)?(value & (((uint64_t)1 << bits) - 1)):value) ==
BitStreamGetInt(dst, offset, bits));
}
uint64_t BitStreamGetInt(const std::string* src, size_t offset,
uint32_t bits) {
return BitStreamGetInt(src->data(), src->size(), offset, bits);
}
uint64_t BitStreamGetInt(const Slice* src, size_t offset,
uint32_t bits) {
return BitStreamGetInt(src->data(), src->size(), offset, bits);
}
} // namespace rocksdb