rocksdb/table/mock_table.h

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#pragma once
#include <algorithm>
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#include <atomic>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "db/version_edit.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
#include "rocksdb/io_status.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "table/internal_iterator.h"
#include "table/table_builder.h"
#include "table/table_reader.h"
#include "test_util/testharness.h"
#include "test_util/testutil.h"
#include "util/kv_map.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
namespace mock {
stl_wrappers::KVMap MakeMockFile(
std::initializer_list<std::pair<const std::string, std::string>> l = {});
struct MockTableFileSystem {
port::Mutex mutex;
std::map<uint32_t, stl_wrappers::KVMap> files;
};
class MockTableReader : public TableReader {
public:
explicit MockTableReader(const stl_wrappers::KVMap& table) : table_(table) {}
InternalIterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&,
const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
Arena* arena, bool skip_filters,
TableReaderCaller caller,
Properly report IO errors when IndexType::kBinarySearchWithFirstKey is used (#6621) Summary: Context: Index type `kBinarySearchWithFirstKey` added the ability for sst file iterator to sometimes report a key from index without reading the corresponding data block. This is useful when sst blocks are cut at some meaningful boundaries (e.g. one block per key prefix), and many seeks land between blocks (e.g. for each prefix, the ranges of keys in different sst files are nearly disjoint, so a typical seek needs to read a data block from only one file even if all files have the prefix). But this added a new error condition, which rocksdb code was really not equipped to deal with: `InternalIterator::value()` may fail with an IO error or Status::Incomplete, but it's just a method returning a Slice, with no way to report error instead. Before this PR, this type of error wasn't handled at all (an empty slice was returned), and kBinarySearchWithFirstKey implementation was considered a prototype. Now that we (LogDevice) have experimented with kBinarySearchWithFirstKey for a while and confirmed that it's really useful, this PR is adding the missing error handling. It's a pretty inconvenient situation implementation-wise. The error needs to be reported from InternalIterator when trying to access value. But there are ~700 call sites of `InternalIterator::value()`, most of which either can't hit the error condition (because the iterator is reading from memtable or from index or something) or wouldn't benefit from the deferred loading of the value (e.g. compaction iterator that reads all values anyway). Adding error handling to all these call sites would needlessly bloat the code. So instead I made the deferred value loading optional: only the call sites that may use deferred loading have to call the new method `PrepareValue()` before calling `value()`. The feature is enabled with a new bool argument `allow_unprepared_value` to a bunch of methods that create iterators (it wouldn't make sense to put it in ReadOptions because it's completely internal to iterators, with virtually no user-visible effect). Lmk if you have better ideas. Note that the deferred value loading only happens for *internal* iterators. The user-visible iterator (DBIter) always prepares the value before returning from Seek/Next/etc. We could go further and add an API to defer that value loading too, but that's most likely not useful for LogDevice, so it doesn't seem worth the complexity for now. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6621 Test Plan: make -j5 check . Will also deploy to some logdevice test clusters and look at stats. Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D20786930 Pulled By: al13n321 fbshipit-source-id: 6da77d918bad3780522e918f17f4d5513d3e99ee
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size_t compaction_readahead_size = 0,
bool allow_unprepared_value = false) override;
Status Get(const ReadOptions& readOptions, const Slice& key,
GetContext* get_context, const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor,
bool skip_filters = false) override;
Create a BlockCacheLookupContext to enable fine-grained block cache tracing. (#5421) Summary: BlockCacheLookupContext only contains the caller for now. We will trace block accesses at five places: 1. BlockBasedTable::GetFilter. 2. BlockBasedTable::GetUncompressedDict. 3. BlockBasedTable::MaybeReadAndLoadToCache. (To trace access on data, index, and range deletion block.) 4. BlockBasedTable::Get. (To trace the referenced key and whether the referenced key exists in a fetched data block.) 5. BlockBasedTable::MultiGet. (To trace the referenced key and whether the referenced key exists in a fetched data block.) We create the context at: 1. BlockBasedTable::Get. (kUserGet) 2. BlockBasedTable::MultiGet. (kUserMGet) 3. BlockBasedTable::NewIterator. (either kUserIterator, kCompaction, or external SST ingestion calls this function.) 4. BlockBasedTable::Open. (kPrefetch) 5. Index/Filter::CacheDependencies. (kPrefetch) 6. BlockBasedTable::ApproximateOffsetOf. (kCompaction or kUserApproximateSize). I loaded 1 million key-value pairs into the database and ran the readrandom benchmark with a single thread. I gave the block cache 10 GB to make sure all reads hit the block cache after warmup. The throughput is comparable. Throughput of this PR: 231334 ops/s. Throughput of the master branch: 238428 ops/s. Experiment setup: RocksDB: version 6.2 Date: Mon Jun 10 10:42:51 2019 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 20 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (100 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 20 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 114.4 MB (estimated) FileSize: 114.4 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: NoCompression Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 1 Load command: ./db_bench --benchmarks="fillseq" --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --statistics --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=10737418240 --disable_auto_compactions=1 --disable_wal=1 --compression_type=none --min_level_to_compress=-1 --compression_ratio=1 --num=1000000 Run command: ./db_bench --benchmarks="readrandom,stats" --use_existing_db --threads=1 --duration=120 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --statistics --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=10737418240 --disable_auto_compactions=1 --disable_wal=1 --compression_type=none --min_level_to_compress=-1 --compression_ratio=1 --num=1000000 --duration=120 TODOs: 1. Create a caller for external SST file ingestion and differentiate the callers for iterator. 2. Integrate tracer to trace block cache accesses. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5421 Differential Revision: D15704258 Pulled By: HaoyuHuang fbshipit-source-id: 4aa8a55f8cb1576ffb367bfa3186a91d8f06d93a
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uint64_t ApproximateOffsetOf(const Slice& /*key*/,
TableReaderCaller /*caller*/) override {
Create a BlockCacheLookupContext to enable fine-grained block cache tracing. (#5421) Summary: BlockCacheLookupContext only contains the caller for now. We will trace block accesses at five places: 1. BlockBasedTable::GetFilter. 2. BlockBasedTable::GetUncompressedDict. 3. BlockBasedTable::MaybeReadAndLoadToCache. (To trace access on data, index, and range deletion block.) 4. BlockBasedTable::Get. (To trace the referenced key and whether the referenced key exists in a fetched data block.) 5. BlockBasedTable::MultiGet. (To trace the referenced key and whether the referenced key exists in a fetched data block.) We create the context at: 1. BlockBasedTable::Get. (kUserGet) 2. BlockBasedTable::MultiGet. (kUserMGet) 3. BlockBasedTable::NewIterator. (either kUserIterator, kCompaction, or external SST ingestion calls this function.) 4. BlockBasedTable::Open. (kPrefetch) 5. Index/Filter::CacheDependencies. (kPrefetch) 6. BlockBasedTable::ApproximateOffsetOf. (kCompaction or kUserApproximateSize). I loaded 1 million key-value pairs into the database and ran the readrandom benchmark with a single thread. I gave the block cache 10 GB to make sure all reads hit the block cache after warmup. The throughput is comparable. Throughput of this PR: 231334 ops/s. Throughput of the master branch: 238428 ops/s. Experiment setup: RocksDB: version 6.2 Date: Mon Jun 10 10:42:51 2019 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 20 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (100 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 20 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 114.4 MB (estimated) FileSize: 114.4 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: NoCompression Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 1 Load command: ./db_bench --benchmarks="fillseq" --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --statistics --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=10737418240 --disable_auto_compactions=1 --disable_wal=1 --compression_type=none --min_level_to_compress=-1 --compression_ratio=1 --num=1000000 Run command: ./db_bench --benchmarks="readrandom,stats" --use_existing_db --threads=1 --duration=120 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --statistics --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=10737418240 --disable_auto_compactions=1 --disable_wal=1 --compression_type=none --min_level_to_compress=-1 --compression_ratio=1 --num=1000000 --duration=120 TODOs: 1. Create a caller for external SST file ingestion and differentiate the callers for iterator. 2. Integrate tracer to trace block cache accesses. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5421 Differential Revision: D15704258 Pulled By: HaoyuHuang fbshipit-source-id: 4aa8a55f8cb1576ffb367bfa3186a91d8f06d93a
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return 0;
}
uint64_t ApproximateSize(const Slice& /*start*/, const Slice& /*end*/,
TableReaderCaller /*caller*/) override {
return 0;
}
Create a BlockCacheLookupContext to enable fine-grained block cache tracing. (#5421) Summary: BlockCacheLookupContext only contains the caller for now. We will trace block accesses at five places: 1. BlockBasedTable::GetFilter. 2. BlockBasedTable::GetUncompressedDict. 3. BlockBasedTable::MaybeReadAndLoadToCache. (To trace access on data, index, and range deletion block.) 4. BlockBasedTable::Get. (To trace the referenced key and whether the referenced key exists in a fetched data block.) 5. BlockBasedTable::MultiGet. (To trace the referenced key and whether the referenced key exists in a fetched data block.) We create the context at: 1. BlockBasedTable::Get. (kUserGet) 2. BlockBasedTable::MultiGet. (kUserMGet) 3. BlockBasedTable::NewIterator. (either kUserIterator, kCompaction, or external SST ingestion calls this function.) 4. BlockBasedTable::Open. (kPrefetch) 5. Index/Filter::CacheDependencies. (kPrefetch) 6. BlockBasedTable::ApproximateOffsetOf. (kCompaction or kUserApproximateSize). I loaded 1 million key-value pairs into the database and ran the readrandom benchmark with a single thread. I gave the block cache 10 GB to make sure all reads hit the block cache after warmup. The throughput is comparable. Throughput of this PR: 231334 ops/s. Throughput of the master branch: 238428 ops/s. Experiment setup: RocksDB: version 6.2 Date: Mon Jun 10 10:42:51 2019 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 20 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (100 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 20 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 114.4 MB (estimated) FileSize: 114.4 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: NoCompression Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 1 Load command: ./db_bench --benchmarks="fillseq" --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --statistics --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=10737418240 --disable_auto_compactions=1 --disable_wal=1 --compression_type=none --min_level_to_compress=-1 --compression_ratio=1 --num=1000000 Run command: ./db_bench --benchmarks="readrandom,stats" --use_existing_db --threads=1 --duration=120 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --statistics --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=10737418240 --disable_auto_compactions=1 --disable_wal=1 --compression_type=none --min_level_to_compress=-1 --compression_ratio=1 --num=1000000 --duration=120 TODOs: 1. Create a caller for external SST file ingestion and differentiate the callers for iterator. 2. Integrate tracer to trace block cache accesses. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5421 Differential Revision: D15704258 Pulled By: HaoyuHuang fbshipit-source-id: 4aa8a55f8cb1576ffb367bfa3186a91d8f06d93a
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size_t ApproximateMemoryUsage() const override { return 0; }
void SetupForCompaction() override {}
std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties> GetTableProperties() const override;
~MockTableReader() {}
private:
const stl_wrappers::KVMap& table_;
};
class MockTableIterator : public InternalIterator {
public:
explicit MockTableIterator(const stl_wrappers::KVMap& table) : table_(table) {
itr_ = table_.end();
}
bool Valid() const override { return itr_ != table_.end(); }
void SeekToFirst() override { itr_ = table_.begin(); }
void SeekToLast() override {
itr_ = table_.end();
--itr_;
}
void Seek(const Slice& target) override {
std::string str_target(target.data(), target.size());
itr_ = table_.lower_bound(str_target);
}
void SeekForPrev(const Slice& target) override {
std::string str_target(target.data(), target.size());
itr_ = table_.upper_bound(str_target);
Prev();
}
void Next() override { ++itr_; }
void Prev() override {
if (itr_ == table_.begin()) {
itr_ = table_.end();
} else {
--itr_;
}
}
Slice key() const override { return Slice(itr_->first); }
Slice value() const override { return Slice(itr_->second); }
Status status() const override { return Status::OK(); }
private:
const stl_wrappers::KVMap& table_;
stl_wrappers::KVMap::const_iterator itr_;
};
class MockTableBuilder : public TableBuilder {
public:
MockTableBuilder(uint32_t id, MockTableFileSystem* file_system)
: id_(id), file_system_(file_system) {
table_ = MakeMockFile({});
}
// REQUIRES: Either Finish() or Abandon() has been called.
~MockTableBuilder() {}
// Add key,value to the table being constructed.
// REQUIRES: key is after any previously added key according to comparator.
// REQUIRES: Finish(), Abandon() have not been called
void Add(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) override {
table_.insert({key.ToString(), value.ToString()});
}
// Return non-ok iff some error has been detected.
Status status() const override { return Status::OK(); }
// Return non-ok iff some error happens during IO.
IOStatus io_status() const override { return IOStatus::OK(); }
Status Finish() override {
MutexLock lock_guard(&file_system_->mutex);
file_system_->files.insert({id_, table_});
return Status::OK();
}
void Abandon() override {}
uint64_t NumEntries() const override { return table_.size(); }
uint64_t FileSize() const override { return table_.size(); }
TableProperties GetTableProperties() const override {
return TableProperties();
}
// Get file checksum
std::string GetFileChecksum() const override { return kUnknownFileChecksum; }
// Get file checksum function name
const char* GetFileChecksumFuncName() const override {
return kUnknownFileChecksumFuncName;
}
private:
uint32_t id_;
MockTableFileSystem* file_system_;
stl_wrappers::KVMap table_;
};
class MockTableFactory : public TableFactory {
public:
MockTableFactory();
const char* Name() const override { return "MockTable"; }
using TableFactory::NewTableReader;
Status NewTableReader(
const ReadOptions& ro, const TableReaderOptions& table_reader_options,
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader>&& file, uint64_t file_size,
std::unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader,
bool prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache = true) const override;
TableBuilder* NewTableBuilder(
const TableBuilderOptions& table_builder_options,
uint32_t column_familly_id, WritableFileWriter* file) const override;
// This function will directly create mock table instead of going through
// MockTableBuilder. file_contents has to have a format of <internal_key,
// value>. Those key-value pairs will then be inserted into the mock table.
Status CreateMockTable(Env* env, const std::string& fname,
stl_wrappers::KVMap file_contents);
virtual Status SanitizeOptions(
const DBOptions& /*db_opts*/,
const ColumnFamilyOptions& /*cf_opts*/) const override {
return Status::OK();
}
virtual std::string GetPrintableTableOptions() const override {
return std::string();
}
// This function will assert that only a single file exists and that the
// contents are equal to file_contents
void AssertSingleFile(const stl_wrappers::KVMap& file_contents);
void AssertLatestFile(const stl_wrappers::KVMap& file_contents);
private:
uint32_t GetAndWriteNextID(WritableFileWriter* file) const;
uint32_t GetIDFromFile(RandomAccessFileReader* file) const;
mutable MockTableFileSystem file_system_;
mutable std::atomic<uint32_t> next_id_;
};
} // namespace mock
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE