rocksdb/utilities/col_buf_encoder.h

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#pragma once
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include "util/coding.h"
namespace rocksdb {
enum ColCompressionType {
kColNoCompression,
kColRle,
kColVarint,
kColRleVarint,
kColDeltaVarint,
kColRleDeltaVarint,
kColDict,
kColRleDict
};
struct ColDeclaration;
// ColBufEncoder is a class to encode column buffers. It can be populated from a
// ColDeclaration. Each time it takes a column value into Append() method to
// encode the column and store it into an internal buffer. After all rows for
// this column are consumed, a Finish() should be called to add header and
// remaining data.
class ColBufEncoder {
public:
// Read a column, encode data and append into internal buffer.
virtual size_t Append(const char *buf) = 0;
virtual ~ColBufEncoder() = 0;
// Get the internal column buffer. Should only be called after Finish().
const std::string &GetData();
// Finish encoding. Add header and remaining data.
virtual void Finish() = 0;
// Populate a ColBufEncoder from ColDeclaration.
static ColBufEncoder *NewColBufEncoder(const ColDeclaration &col_declaration);
protected:
std::string buffer_;
static inline bool IsRunLength(ColCompressionType type) {
return type == kColRle || type == kColRleVarint ||
type == kColRleDeltaVarint || type == kColRleDict;
}
};
// Encoder for fixed length column buffer. In fixed length column buffer, the
// size of the column should not exceed 8 bytes.
// The following encodings are supported:
// Varint: Variable length integer. See util/coding.h for more details
// Rle (Run length encoding): encode a sequence of contiguous value as
// [run_value][run_length]. Can be combined with Varint
// Delta: Encode value to its delta with its adjacent entry. Use varint to
// possibly reduce stored bytes. Can be combined with Rle.
// Dictionary: Use a dictionary to record all possible values in the block and
// encode them with an ID started from 0. IDs are encoded as varint. A column
// with dictionary encoding will have a header to store all actual values,
// ordered by their dictionary value, and the data will be replaced by
// dictionary value. Can be combined with Rle.
class FixedLengthColBufEncoder : public ColBufEncoder {
public:
explicit FixedLengthColBufEncoder(
size_t size, ColCompressionType col_compression_type = kColNoCompression,
bool nullable = false, bool big_endian = false)
: size_(size),
col_compression_type_(col_compression_type),
nullable_(nullable),
big_endian_(big_endian),
last_val_(0),
run_length_(-1),
run_val_(0) {}
size_t Append(const char *buf) override;
void Finish() override;
~FixedLengthColBufEncoder() {}
private:
size_t size_;
ColCompressionType col_compression_type_;
// If set as true, the input value can be null (represented as nullptr). When
// nullable is true, use one more byte before actual value to indicate if the
// current value is null.
bool nullable_;
// If set as true, input value will be treated as big endian encoded.
bool big_endian_;
// for encoding
uint64_t last_val_;
int16_t run_length_;
uint64_t run_val_;
// Map to store dictionary for dictionary encoding
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint64_t> dictionary_;
// Vector of dictionary keys.
std::vector<uint64_t> dict_vec_;
};
// Long fixed length column buffer is a variant of fixed length buffer to hold
// fixed length buffer with more than 8 bytes. We do not support any special
// encoding schemes in LongFixedLengthColBufEncoder.
class LongFixedLengthColBufEncoder : public ColBufEncoder {
public:
LongFixedLengthColBufEncoder(size_t size, bool nullable)
: size_(size), nullable_(nullable) {}
size_t Append(const char *buf) override;
void Finish() override;
~LongFixedLengthColBufEncoder() {}
private:
size_t size_;
bool nullable_;
};
// Variable length column buffer holds a format of variable length column. In
// this format, a column is composed of one byte length k, followed by data with
// k bytes long data.
class VariableLengthColBufEncoder : public ColBufEncoder {
public:
size_t Append(const char *buf) override;
void Finish() override;
~VariableLengthColBufEncoder() {}
};
// Variable chunk column buffer holds another format of variable length column.
// In this format, a column contains multiple chunks of data, each of which is
// composed of 8 bytes long data, and one byte as a mask to indicate whether we
// have more data to come. If no more data coming, the mask is set as 0xFF. If
// the chunk is the last chunk and has only k valid bytes, the mask is set as
// 0xFF - (8 - k).
class VariableChunkColBufEncoder : public VariableLengthColBufEncoder {
public:
size_t Append(const char *buf) override;
void Finish() override;
explicit VariableChunkColBufEncoder(ColCompressionType col_compression_type)
: col_compression_type_(col_compression_type) {}
VariableChunkColBufEncoder() : col_compression_type_(kColNoCompression) {}
private:
ColCompressionType col_compression_type_;
// Map to store dictionary for dictionary encoding
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint64_t> dictionary_;
// Vector of dictionary keys.
std::vector<uint64_t> dict_vec_;
};
// ColDeclaration declares a column's type, algorithm of column-aware encoding,
// and other column data like endian and nullability.
struct ColDeclaration {
explicit ColDeclaration(
std::string _col_type,
ColCompressionType _col_compression_type = kColNoCompression,
size_t _size = 0, bool _nullable = false, bool _big_endian = false)
: col_type(_col_type),
col_compression_type(_col_compression_type),
size(_size),
nullable(_nullable),
big_endian(_big_endian) {}
std::string col_type;
ColCompressionType col_compression_type;
size_t size;
bool nullable;
bool big_endian;
};
// KVPairColDeclarations is a class to hold column declaration of columns in
// key and value.
struct KVPairColDeclarations {
std::vector<ColDeclaration> *key_col_declarations;
std::vector<ColDeclaration> *value_col_declarations;
ColDeclaration *value_checksum_declaration;
KVPairColDeclarations(std::vector<ColDeclaration> *_key_col_declarations,
std::vector<ColDeclaration> *_value_col_declarations,
ColDeclaration *_value_checksum_declaration)
: key_col_declarations(_key_col_declarations),
value_col_declarations(_value_col_declarations),
value_checksum_declaration(_value_checksum_declaration) {}
};
// Similar to KVPairDeclarations, KVPairColBufEncoders is used to hold column
// buffer encoders of all columns in key and value.
struct KVPairColBufEncoders {
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ColBufEncoder>> key_col_bufs;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ColBufEncoder>> value_col_bufs;
std::unique_ptr<ColBufEncoder> value_checksum_buf;
explicit KVPairColBufEncoders(const KVPairColDeclarations &kvp_cd) {
for (auto kcd : *kvp_cd.key_col_declarations) {
key_col_bufs.emplace_back(
std::move(ColBufEncoder::NewColBufEncoder(kcd)));
}
for (auto vcd : *kvp_cd.value_col_declarations) {
value_col_bufs.emplace_back(
std::move(ColBufEncoder::NewColBufEncoder(vcd)));
}
value_checksum_buf.reset(
ColBufEncoder::NewColBufEncoder(*kvp_cd.value_checksum_declaration));
}
// Helper function to call Finish()
void Finish() {
for (auto &col_buf : key_col_bufs) {
col_buf->Finish();
}
for (auto &col_buf : value_col_bufs) {
col_buf->Finish();
}
value_checksum_buf->Finish();
}
};
} // namespace rocksdb