rocksdb/db/write_batch.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
//
// WriteBatch::rep_ :=
// sequence: fixed64
// count: fixed32
// data: record[count]
// record :=
// kTypeValue varstring varstring
// kTypeMerge varstring varstring
// kTypeDeletion varstring
// kTypeColumnFamilyValue varint32 varstring varstring
// kTypeColumnFamilyMerge varint32 varstring varstring
// kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion varint32 varstring varstring
// varstring :=
// len: varint32
// data: uint8[len]
#include "rocksdb/write_batch.h"
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "db/db_impl.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/memtable.h"
#include "db/snapshot_impl.h"
#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/perf_context_imp.h"
#include "util/statistics.h"
namespace rocksdb {
// WriteBatch header has an 8-byte sequence number followed by a 4-byte count.
static const size_t kHeader = 12;
struct SavePoint {
size_t size; // size of rep_
int count; // count of elements in rep_
SavePoint(size_t s, int c) : size(s), count(c) {}
};
struct SavePoints {
std::stack<SavePoint> stack;
};
WriteBatch::WriteBatch(size_t reserved_bytes) : save_points_(nullptr) {
rep_.reserve((reserved_bytes > kHeader) ? reserved_bytes : kHeader);
Clear();
}
WriteBatch::~WriteBatch() {
if (save_points_ != nullptr) {
delete save_points_;
}
}
WriteBatch::Handler::~Handler() { }
void WriteBatch::Handler::LogData(const Slice& blob) {
// If the user has not specified something to do with blobs, then we ignore
// them.
}
bool WriteBatch::Handler::Continue() {
return true;
}
void WriteBatch::Clear() {
rep_.clear();
rep_.resize(kHeader);
if (save_points_ != nullptr) {
while (!save_points_->stack.empty()) {
save_points_->stack.pop();
}
}
}
int WriteBatch::Count() const {
return WriteBatchInternal::Count(this);
}
Status ReadRecordFromWriteBatch(Slice* input, char* tag,
uint32_t* column_family, Slice* key,
Slice* value, Slice* blob) {
assert(key != nullptr && value != nullptr);
*tag = (*input)[0];
input->remove_prefix(1);
*column_family = 0; // default
switch (*tag) {
case kTypeColumnFamilyValue:
if (!GetVarint32(input, column_family)) {
return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Put");
}
// intentional fallthrough
case kTypeValue:
if (!GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, key) ||
!GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, value)) {
return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Put");
}
break;
case kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion:
if (!GetVarint32(input, column_family)) {
return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Delete");
}
// intentional fallthrough
case kTypeDeletion:
if (!GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, key)) {
return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Delete");
}
break;
case kTypeColumnFamilyMerge:
if (!GetVarint32(input, column_family)) {
return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Merge");
}
// intentional fallthrough
case kTypeMerge:
if (!GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, key) ||
!GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, value)) {
return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Merge");
}
break;
case kTypeLogData:
assert(blob != nullptr);
if (!GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, blob)) {
return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Blob");
}
break;
default:
return Status::Corruption("unknown WriteBatch tag");
}
return Status::OK();
}
Status WriteBatch::Iterate(Handler* handler) const {
Slice input(rep_);
if (input.size() < kHeader) {
return Status::Corruption("malformed WriteBatch (too small)");
}
input.remove_prefix(kHeader);
Slice key, value, blob;
int found = 0;
Status s;
while (s.ok() && !input.empty() && handler->Continue()) {
char tag = 0;
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uint32_t column_family = 0; // default
s = ReadRecordFromWriteBatch(&input, &tag, &column_family, &key, &value,
&blob);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
switch (tag) {
case kTypeColumnFamilyValue:
case kTypeValue:
s = handler->PutCF(column_family, key, value);
found++;
break;
case kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion:
case kTypeDeletion:
s = handler->DeleteCF(column_family, key);
found++;
break;
case kTypeColumnFamilyMerge:
case kTypeMerge:
s = handler->MergeCF(column_family, key, value);
found++;
break;
case kTypeLogData:
handler->LogData(blob);
break;
default:
return Status::Corruption("unknown WriteBatch tag");
}
}
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
if (found != WriteBatchInternal::Count(this)) {
return Status::Corruption("WriteBatch has wrong count");
} else {
return Status::OK();
}
}
int WriteBatchInternal::Count(const WriteBatch* b) {
return DecodeFixed32(b->rep_.data() + 8);
}
void WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(WriteBatch* b, int n) {
EncodeFixed32(&b->rep_[8], n);
}
SequenceNumber WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(const WriteBatch* b) {
return SequenceNumber(DecodeFixed64(b->rep_.data()));
}
void WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(WriteBatch* b, SequenceNumber seq) {
EncodeFixed64(&b->rep_[0], seq);
}
size_t WriteBatchInternal::GetFirstOffset(WriteBatch* b) { return kHeader; }
void WriteBatchInternal::Put(WriteBatch* b, uint32_t column_family_id,
const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(b, WriteBatchInternal::Count(b) + 1);
if (column_family_id == 0) {
b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeValue));
} else {
b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeColumnFamilyValue));
PutVarint32(&b->rep_, column_family_id);
}
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&b->rep_, key);
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&b->rep_, value);
}
void WriteBatch::Put(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) {
WriteBatchInternal::Put(this, GetColumnFamilyID(column_family), key, value);
}
void WriteBatchInternal::Put(WriteBatch* b, uint32_t column_family_id,
const SliceParts& key, const SliceParts& value) {
WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(b, WriteBatchInternal::Count(b) + 1);
if (column_family_id == 0) {
b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeValue));
} else {
b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeColumnFamilyValue));
PutVarint32(&b->rep_, column_family_id);
}
PutLengthPrefixedSliceParts(&b->rep_, key);
PutLengthPrefixedSliceParts(&b->rep_, value);
}
void WriteBatch::Put(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const SliceParts& key,
const SliceParts& value) {
WriteBatchInternal::Put(this, GetColumnFamilyID(column_family), key, value);
}
void WriteBatchInternal::Delete(WriteBatch* b, uint32_t column_family_id,
const Slice& key) {
WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(b, WriteBatchInternal::Count(b) + 1);
if (column_family_id == 0) {
b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeDeletion));
} else {
b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion));
PutVarint32(&b->rep_, column_family_id);
}
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&b->rep_, key);
}
void WriteBatch::Delete(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key) {
WriteBatchInternal::Delete(this, GetColumnFamilyID(column_family), key);
}
void WriteBatchInternal::Delete(WriteBatch* b, uint32_t column_family_id,
const SliceParts& key) {
WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(b, WriteBatchInternal::Count(b) + 1);
if (column_family_id == 0) {
b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeDeletion));
} else {
b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion));
PutVarint32(&b->rep_, column_family_id);
}
PutLengthPrefixedSliceParts(&b->rep_, key);
}
void WriteBatch::Delete(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const SliceParts& key) {
WriteBatchInternal::Delete(this, GetColumnFamilyID(column_family), key);
}
void WriteBatchInternal::Merge(WriteBatch* b, uint32_t column_family_id,
const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(b, WriteBatchInternal::Count(b) + 1);
if (column_family_id == 0) {
b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeMerge));
} else {
b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeColumnFamilyMerge));
PutVarint32(&b->rep_, column_family_id);
}
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&b->rep_, key);
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&b->rep_, value);
}
void WriteBatch::Merge(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) {
WriteBatchInternal::Merge(this, GetColumnFamilyID(column_family), key, value);
}
void WriteBatchInternal::Merge(WriteBatch* b, uint32_t column_family_id,
const SliceParts& key,
const SliceParts& value) {
WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(b, WriteBatchInternal::Count(b) + 1);
if (column_family_id == 0) {
b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeMerge));
} else {
b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeColumnFamilyMerge));
PutVarint32(&b->rep_, column_family_id);
}
PutLengthPrefixedSliceParts(&b->rep_, key);
PutLengthPrefixedSliceParts(&b->rep_, value);
}
void WriteBatch::Merge(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const SliceParts& key,
const SliceParts& value) {
WriteBatchInternal::Merge(this, GetColumnFamilyID(column_family),
key, value);
}
void WriteBatch::PutLogData(const Slice& blob) {
rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeLogData));
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&rep_, blob);
}
void WriteBatch::SetSavePoint() {
if (save_points_ == nullptr) {
save_points_ = new SavePoints();
}
// Record length and count of current batch of writes.
save_points_->stack.push(SavePoint(GetDataSize(), Count()));
}
Status WriteBatch::RollbackToSavePoint() {
if (save_points_ == nullptr || save_points_->stack.size() == 0) {
return Status::NotFound();
}
// Pop the most recent savepoint off the stack
SavePoint savepoint = save_points_->stack.top();
save_points_->stack.pop();
assert(savepoint.size <= rep_.size());
if (savepoint.size == rep_.size()) {
// No changes to rollback
} else if (savepoint.size == 0) {
// Rollback everything
Clear();
} else {
rep_.resize(savepoint.size);
WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(this, savepoint.count);
}
return Status::OK();
}
namespace {
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// This class can *only* be used from a single-threaded write thread, because it
// calls ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::Seek()
class MemTableInserter : public WriteBatch::Handler {
public:
SequenceNumber sequence_;
ColumnFamilyMemTables* cf_mems_;
bool ignore_missing_column_families_;
uint64_t log_number_;
DBImpl* db_;
const bool dont_filter_deletes_;
MemTableInserter(SequenceNumber sequence, ColumnFamilyMemTables* cf_mems,
bool ignore_missing_column_families, uint64_t log_number,
DB* db, const bool dont_filter_deletes)
: sequence_(sequence),
cf_mems_(cf_mems),
ignore_missing_column_families_(ignore_missing_column_families),
log_number_(log_number),
db_(reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db)),
dont_filter_deletes_(dont_filter_deletes) {
assert(cf_mems);
if (!dont_filter_deletes_) {
assert(db_);
}
}
bool SeekToColumnFamily(uint32_t column_family_id, Status* s) {
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// We are only allowed to call this from a single-threaded write thread
// (or while holding DB mutex)
bool found = cf_mems_->Seek(column_family_id);
if (!found) {
if (ignore_missing_column_families_) {
*s = Status::OK();
} else {
*s = Status::InvalidArgument(
"Invalid column family specified in write batch");
}
return false;
}
if (log_number_ != 0 && log_number_ < cf_mems_->GetLogNumber()) {
// This is true only in recovery environment (log_number_ is always 0 in
// non-recovery, regular write code-path)
// * If log_number_ < cf_mems_->GetLogNumber(), this means that column
// family already contains updates from this log. We can't apply updates
// twice because of update-in-place or merge workloads -- ignore the
// update
*s = Status::OK();
return false;
}
return true;
}
virtual Status PutCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) override {
Status seek_status;
if (!SeekToColumnFamily(column_family_id, &seek_status)) {
++sequence_;
return seek_status;
}
MemTable* mem = cf_mems_->GetMemTable();
auto* moptions = mem->GetMemTableOptions();
if (!moptions->inplace_update_support) {
mem->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, value);
} else if (moptions->inplace_callback == nullptr) {
mem->Update(sequence_, key, value);
RecordTick(moptions->statistics, NUMBER_KEYS_UPDATED);
} else {
if (mem->UpdateCallback(sequence_, key, value)) {
} else {
// key not found in memtable. Do sst get, update, add
SnapshotImpl read_from_snapshot;
read_from_snapshot.number_ = sequence_;
ReadOptions ropts;
ropts.snapshot = &read_from_snapshot;
std::string prev_value;
std::string merged_value;
auto cf_handle = cf_mems_->GetColumnFamilyHandle();
if (cf_handle == nullptr) {
cf_handle = db_->DefaultColumnFamily();
}
Status s = db_->Get(ropts, cf_handle, key, &prev_value);
char* prev_buffer = const_cast<char*>(prev_value.c_str());
uint32_t prev_size = static_cast<uint32_t>(prev_value.size());
auto status = moptions->inplace_callback(s.ok() ? prev_buffer : nullptr,
s.ok() ? &prev_size : nullptr,
value, &merged_value);
if (status == UpdateStatus::UPDATED_INPLACE) {
// prev_value is updated in-place with final value.
mem->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, Slice(prev_buffer, prev_size));
RecordTick(moptions->statistics, NUMBER_KEYS_WRITTEN);
} else if (status == UpdateStatus::UPDATED) {
// merged_value contains the final value.
mem->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, Slice(merged_value));
RecordTick(moptions->statistics, NUMBER_KEYS_WRITTEN);
}
}
}
// Since all Puts are logged in trasaction logs (if enabled), always bump
// sequence number. Even if the update eventually fails and does not result
// in memtable add/update.
sequence_++;
cf_mems_->CheckMemtableFull();
return Status::OK();
}
virtual Status MergeCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) override {
Status seek_status;
if (!SeekToColumnFamily(column_family_id, &seek_status)) {
++sequence_;
return seek_status;
}
MemTable* mem = cf_mems_->GetMemTable();
auto* moptions = mem->GetMemTableOptions();
bool perform_merge = false;
if (moptions->max_successive_merges > 0 && db_ != nullptr) {
LookupKey lkey(key, sequence_);
// Count the number of successive merges at the head
// of the key in the memtable
size_t num_merges = mem->CountSuccessiveMergeEntries(lkey);
if (num_merges >= moptions->max_successive_merges) {
perform_merge = true;
}
}
if (perform_merge) {
// 1) Get the existing value
std::string get_value;
// Pass in the sequence number so that we also include previous merge
// operations in the same batch.
SnapshotImpl read_from_snapshot;
read_from_snapshot.number_ = sequence_;
ReadOptions read_options;
read_options.snapshot = &read_from_snapshot;
auto cf_handle = cf_mems_->GetColumnFamilyHandle();
if (cf_handle == nullptr) {
cf_handle = db_->DefaultColumnFamily();
}
db_->Get(read_options, cf_handle, key, &get_value);
Slice get_value_slice = Slice(get_value);
// 2) Apply this merge
auto merge_operator = moptions->merge_operator;
assert(merge_operator);
std::deque<std::string> operands;
operands.push_front(value.ToString());
std::string new_value;
bool merge_success = false;
{
StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default(), moptions->statistics != nullptr);
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(merge_operator_time_nanos);
merge_success = merge_operator->FullMerge(
key, &get_value_slice, operands, &new_value, moptions->info_log);
RecordTick(moptions->statistics, MERGE_OPERATION_TOTAL_TIME,
timer.ElapsedNanos());
}
if (!merge_success) {
// Failed to merge!
RecordTick(moptions->statistics, NUMBER_MERGE_FAILURES);
// Store the delta in memtable
perform_merge = false;
} else {
// 3) Add value to memtable
mem->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, new_value);
}
}
if (!perform_merge) {
// Add merge operator to memtable
mem->Add(sequence_, kTypeMerge, key, value);
}
sequence_++;
cf_mems_->CheckMemtableFull();
return Status::OK();
}
virtual Status DeleteCF(uint32_t column_family_id,
const Slice& key) override {
Status seek_status;
if (!SeekToColumnFamily(column_family_id, &seek_status)) {
++sequence_;
return seek_status;
}
MemTable* mem = cf_mems_->GetMemTable();
auto* moptions = mem->GetMemTableOptions();
if (!dont_filter_deletes_ && moptions->filter_deletes) {
SnapshotImpl read_from_snapshot;
read_from_snapshot.number_ = sequence_;
ReadOptions ropts;
ropts.snapshot = &read_from_snapshot;
std::string value;
auto cf_handle = cf_mems_->GetColumnFamilyHandle();
if (cf_handle == nullptr) {
cf_handle = db_->DefaultColumnFamily();
}
if (!db_->KeyMayExist(ropts, cf_handle, key, &value)) {
RecordTick(moptions->statistics, NUMBER_FILTERED_DELETES);
return Status::OK();
}
}
mem->Add(sequence_, kTypeDeletion, key, Slice());
sequence_++;
cf_mems_->CheckMemtableFull();
return Status::OK();
}
};
} // namespace
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// This function can only be called in these conditions:
// 1) During Recovery()
// 2) during Write(), in a single-threaded write thread
// The reason is that it calles ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::Seek(), which needs
// to be called from a single-threaded write thread (or while holding DB mutex)
Status WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(const WriteBatch* b,
ColumnFamilyMemTables* memtables,
bool ignore_missing_column_families,
uint64_t log_number, DB* db,
const bool dont_filter_deletes) {
MemTableInserter inserter(WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(b), memtables,
ignore_missing_column_families, log_number, db,
dont_filter_deletes);
return b->Iterate(&inserter);
}
void WriteBatchInternal::SetContents(WriteBatch* b, const Slice& contents) {
assert(contents.size() >= kHeader);
b->rep_.assign(contents.data(), contents.size());
}
void WriteBatchInternal::Append(WriteBatch* dst, const WriteBatch* src) {
SetCount(dst, Count(dst) + Count(src));
assert(src->rep_.size() >= kHeader);
dst->rep_.append(src->rep_.data() + kHeader, src->rep_.size() - kHeader);
}
} // namespace rocksdb