rocksdb/utilities/backupable/backupable_db.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#include <stdlib.h>
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
#include <algorithm>
#include <atomic>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <functional>
#include <future>
#include <limits>
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
#include <map>
#include <mutex>
#include <sstream>
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
#include "env/composite_env_wrapper.h"
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
#include "file/filename.h"
#include "file/sequence_file_reader.h"
#include "file/writable_file_writer.h"
#include "logging/logging.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/rate_limiter.h"
#include "rocksdb/transaction_log.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/backupable_db.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "util/channel.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/crc32c.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
#include "utilities/checkpoint/checkpoint_impl.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
void BackupStatistics::IncrementNumberSuccessBackup() {
number_success_backup++;
}
void BackupStatistics::IncrementNumberFailBackup() {
number_fail_backup++;
}
uint32_t BackupStatistics::GetNumberSuccessBackup() const {
return number_success_backup;
}
uint32_t BackupStatistics::GetNumberFailBackup() const {
return number_fail_backup;
}
std::string BackupStatistics::ToString() const {
char result[50];
snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "# success backup: %u, # fail backup: %u",
GetNumberSuccessBackup(), GetNumberFailBackup());
return result;
}
void BackupableDBOptions::Dump(Logger* logger) const {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(logger, " Options.backup_dir: %s",
backup_dir.c_str());
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(logger, " Options.backup_env: %p", backup_env);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(logger, " Options.share_table_files: %d",
static_cast<int>(share_table_files));
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(logger, " Options.info_log: %p", info_log);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(logger, " Options.sync: %d",
static_cast<int>(sync));
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(logger, " Options.destroy_old_data: %d",
static_cast<int>(destroy_old_data));
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(logger, " Options.backup_log_files: %d",
static_cast<int>(backup_log_files));
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(logger, " Options.backup_rate_limit: %" PRIu64,
backup_rate_limit);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(logger, " Options.restore_rate_limit: %" PRIu64,
restore_rate_limit);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(logger, "Options.max_background_operations: %d",
max_background_operations);
}
// -------- BackupEngineImpl class ---------
class BackupEngineImpl : public BackupEngine {
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
public:
BackupEngineImpl(const BackupableDBOptions& options, Env* db_env,
bool read_only = false);
~BackupEngineImpl() override;
using BackupEngine::CreateNewBackupWithMetadata;
Status CreateNewBackupWithMetadata(const CreateBackupOptions& options, DB* db,
const std::string& app_metadata) override;
Status PurgeOldBackups(uint32_t num_backups_to_keep) override;
Status DeleteBackup(BackupID backup_id) override;
void StopBackup() override {
stop_backup_.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
}
Status GarbageCollect() override;
// The returned BackupInfos are in chronological order, which means the
// latest backup comes last.
void GetBackupInfo(std::vector<BackupInfo>* backup_info) override;
void GetCorruptedBackups(std::vector<BackupID>* corrupt_backup_ids) override;
using BackupEngine::RestoreDBFromBackup;
Status RestoreDBFromBackup(const RestoreOptions& options, BackupID backup_id,
const std::string& db_dir,
const std::string& wal_dir) override;
using BackupEngine::RestoreDBFromLatestBackup;
Status RestoreDBFromLatestBackup(const RestoreOptions& options,
const std::string& db_dir,
const std::string& wal_dir) override {
return RestoreDBFromBackup(options, latest_valid_backup_id_, db_dir,
wal_dir);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
Status VerifyBackup(BackupID backup_id) override;
Status Initialize();
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
private:
void DeleteChildren(const std::string& dir, uint32_t file_type_filter = 0);
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
Status DeleteBackupInternal(BackupID backup_id);
// Extends the "result" map with pathname->size mappings for the contents of
// "dir" in "env". Pathnames are prefixed with "dir".
Status InsertPathnameToSizeBytes(
const std::string& dir, Env* env,
std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t>* result);
struct FileInfo {
FileInfo(const std::string& fname, uint64_t sz, uint32_t checksum)
: refs(0), filename(fname), size(sz), checksum_value(checksum) {}
FileInfo(const FileInfo&) = delete;
FileInfo& operator=(const FileInfo&) = delete;
int refs;
const std::string filename;
const uint64_t size;
const uint32_t checksum_value;
};
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
class BackupMeta {
public:
BackupMeta(
const std::string& meta_filename, const std::string& meta_tmp_filename,
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<FileInfo>>* file_infos,
Env* env)
: timestamp_(0),
sequence_number_(0),
size_(0),
meta_filename_(meta_filename),
meta_tmp_filename_(meta_tmp_filename),
file_infos_(file_infos),
env_(env) {}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
BackupMeta(const BackupMeta&) = delete;
BackupMeta& operator=(const BackupMeta&) = delete;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
~BackupMeta() {}
void RecordTimestamp() {
env_->GetCurrentTime(&timestamp_);
}
int64_t GetTimestamp() const {
return timestamp_;
}
uint64_t GetSize() const {
return size_;
}
uint32_t GetNumberFiles() { return static_cast<uint32_t>(files_.size()); }
void SetSequenceNumber(uint64_t sequence_number) {
sequence_number_ = sequence_number;
}
uint64_t GetSequenceNumber() {
return sequence_number_;
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
const std::string& GetAppMetadata() const { return app_metadata_; }
void SetAppMetadata(const std::string& app_metadata) {
app_metadata_ = app_metadata;
}
Status AddFile(std::shared_ptr<FileInfo> file_info);
Status Delete(bool delete_meta = true);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
bool Empty() {
return files_.empty();
}
std::shared_ptr<FileInfo> GetFile(const std::string& filename) const {
auto it = file_infos_->find(filename);
if (it == file_infos_->end())
return nullptr;
return it->second;
}
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileInfo>>& GetFiles() {
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
return files_;
}
// @param abs_path_to_size Pre-fetched file sizes (bytes).
Status LoadFromFile(
const std::string& backup_dir,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t>& abs_path_to_size);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
Status StoreToFile(bool sync);
std::string GetInfoString() {
std::ostringstream ss;
ss << "Timestamp: " << timestamp_ << std::endl;
char human_size[16];
AppendHumanBytes(size_, human_size, sizeof(human_size));
ss << "Size: " << human_size << std::endl;
ss << "Files:" << std::endl;
for (const auto& file : files_) {
AppendHumanBytes(file->size, human_size, sizeof(human_size));
ss << file->filename << ", size " << human_size << ", refs "
<< file->refs << std::endl;
}
return ss.str();
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
private:
int64_t timestamp_;
// sequence number is only approximate, should not be used
// by clients
uint64_t sequence_number_;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
uint64_t size_;
std::string app_metadata_;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
std::string const meta_filename_;
std::string const meta_tmp_filename_;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// files with relative paths (without "/" prefix!!)
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileInfo>> files_;
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<FileInfo>>* file_infos_;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
Env* env_;
static const size_t max_backup_meta_file_size_ = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10MB
}; // BackupMeta
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
inline std::string GetAbsolutePath(
const std::string &relative_path = "") const {
assert(relative_path.size() == 0 || relative_path[0] != '/');
return options_.backup_dir + "/" + relative_path;
}
inline std::string GetPrivateDirRel() const {
return "private";
}
inline std::string GetSharedChecksumDirRel() const {
return "shared_checksum";
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
inline std::string GetPrivateFileRel(BackupID backup_id,
bool tmp = false,
const std::string& file = "") const {
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
assert(file.size() == 0 || file[0] != '/');
return GetPrivateDirRel() + "/" + ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ToString(backup_id) +
(tmp ? ".tmp" : "") + "/" + file;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
inline std::string GetSharedFileRel(const std::string& file = "",
bool tmp = false) const {
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
assert(file.size() == 0 || file[0] != '/');
return std::string("shared/") + (tmp ? "." : "") + file +
(tmp ? ".tmp" : "");
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
inline std::string GetSharedFileWithChecksumRel(const std::string& file = "",
bool tmp = false) const {
assert(file.size() == 0 || file[0] != '/');
return GetSharedChecksumDirRel() + "/" + (tmp ? "." : "") + file +
(tmp ? ".tmp" : "");
}
inline std::string GetSharedFileWithChecksum(const std::string& file,
const uint32_t checksum_value,
const uint64_t file_size) const {
assert(file.size() == 0 || file[0] != '/');
std::string file_copy = file;
return file_copy.insert(file_copy.find_last_of('.'),
"_" + ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ToString(checksum_value) +
"_" + ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ToString(file_size));
}
inline std::string GetFileFromChecksumFile(const std::string& file) const {
assert(file.size() == 0 || file[0] != '/');
std::string file_copy = file;
size_t first_underscore = file_copy.find_first_of('_');
return file_copy.erase(first_underscore,
file_copy.find_last_of('.') - first_underscore);
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
inline std::string GetBackupMetaDir() const {
return GetAbsolutePath("meta");
}
inline std::string GetBackupMetaFile(BackupID backup_id, bool tmp) const {
return GetBackupMetaDir() + "/" + (tmp ? "." : "") +
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ToString(backup_id) + (tmp ? ".tmp" : "");
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
// If size_limit == 0, there is no size limit, copy everything.
//
// Exactly one of src and contents must be non-empty.
//
// @param src If non-empty, the file is copied from this pathname.
// @param contents If non-empty, the file will be created with these contents.
Status CopyOrCreateFile(const std::string& src, const std::string& dst,
const std::string& contents, Env* src_env,
Env* dst_env, const EnvOptions& src_env_options,
bool sync, RateLimiter* rate_limiter,
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
uint64_t* size = nullptr,
uint32_t* checksum_value = nullptr,
uint64_t size_limit = 0,
std::function<void()> progress_callback = []() {});
Status CalculateChecksum(const std::string& src, Env* src_env,
const EnvOptions& src_env_options,
uint64_t size_limit, uint32_t* checksum_value);
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
struct CopyOrCreateResult {
uint64_t size;
uint32_t checksum_value;
Status status;
};
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
// Exactly one of src_path and contents must be non-empty. If src_path is
// non-empty, the file is copied from this pathname. Otherwise, if contents is
// non-empty, the file will be created at dst_path with these contents.
struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem {
std::string src_path;
std::string dst_path;
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
std::string contents;
Env* src_env;
Env* dst_env;
EnvOptions src_env_options;
bool sync;
RateLimiter* rate_limiter;
uint64_t size_limit;
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
std::promise<CopyOrCreateResult> result;
std::function<void()> progress_callback;
utilities/backupable : Fix coverity issues Summary: 1. Class BackupMeta ``` 52 : timestamp_(0), size_(0), meta_filename_(meta_filename), CID 1168103 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member sequence_number_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 153 file_infos_(file_infos), env_(env) {} ``` 2. class BackupEngineImpl ``` 513 } 7. uninit_member: Non-static class member latest_backup_id_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1322803 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 9. uninit_member: Non-static class member latest_valid_backup_id_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 514} ``` 3. struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` 368 struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem { 369 std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for shared. 370 bool shared; 3. member_decl: Class member declaration for needed_to_copy. 371 bool needed_to_copy; 5. member_decl: Class member declaration for backup_env. 372 Env* backup_env; 373 std::string dst_path_tmp; 374 std::string dst_path; 375 std::string dst_relative; 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member shared is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 4. uninit_member: Non-static class member needed_to_copy is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1396122 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR) 6. uninit_member: Non-static class member backup_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 376 BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` 4. struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` 318 struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem { 319 std::string src_path; 320 std::string dst_path; 321 std::string contents; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for src_env. 322 Env* src_env; 3. member_decl: Class member declaration for dst_env. 323 Env* dst_env; 5. member_decl: Class member declaration for sync. 324 bool sync; 7. member_decl: Class member declaration for rate_limiter. 325 RateLimiter* rate_limiter; 9. member_decl: Class member declaration for size_limit. 326 uint64_t size_limit; 327 std::promise<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 328 std::function<void()> progress_callback; 329 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member src_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 4. uninit_member: Non-static class member dst_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 6. uninit_member: Non-static class member sync is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 8. uninit_member: Non-static class member rate_limiter is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1396123 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR) 10. uninit_member: Non-static class member size_limit is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 330 CopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` 5. struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem { 410 std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for checksum_value. 411 uint32_t checksum_value; CID 1396153 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member checksum_value is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 412 RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3131 Differential Revision: D6428556 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: a86675444543eff028e3cae6942197a143a112c4
2017-11-28 23:31:46 +01:00
CopyOrCreateWorkItem()
: src_path(""),
dst_path(""),
contents(""),
src_env(nullptr),
dst_env(nullptr),
src_env_options(),
sync(false),
rate_limiter(nullptr),
size_limit(0) {}
utilities/backupable : Fix coverity issues Summary: 1. Class BackupMeta ``` 52 : timestamp_(0), size_(0), meta_filename_(meta_filename), CID 1168103 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member sequence_number_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 153 file_infos_(file_infos), env_(env) {} ``` 2. class BackupEngineImpl ``` 513 } 7. uninit_member: Non-static class member latest_backup_id_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1322803 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 9. uninit_member: Non-static class member latest_valid_backup_id_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 514} ``` 3. struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` 368 struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem { 369 std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for shared. 370 bool shared; 3. member_decl: Class member declaration for needed_to_copy. 371 bool needed_to_copy; 5. member_decl: Class member declaration for backup_env. 372 Env* backup_env; 373 std::string dst_path_tmp; 374 std::string dst_path; 375 std::string dst_relative; 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member shared is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 4. uninit_member: Non-static class member needed_to_copy is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1396122 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR) 6. uninit_member: Non-static class member backup_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 376 BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` 4. struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` 318 struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem { 319 std::string src_path; 320 std::string dst_path; 321 std::string contents; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for src_env. 322 Env* src_env; 3. member_decl: Class member declaration for dst_env. 323 Env* dst_env; 5. member_decl: Class member declaration for sync. 324 bool sync; 7. member_decl: Class member declaration for rate_limiter. 325 RateLimiter* rate_limiter; 9. member_decl: Class member declaration for size_limit. 326 uint64_t size_limit; 327 std::promise<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 328 std::function<void()> progress_callback; 329 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member src_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 4. uninit_member: Non-static class member dst_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 6. uninit_member: Non-static class member sync is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 8. uninit_member: Non-static class member rate_limiter is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1396123 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR) 10. uninit_member: Non-static class member size_limit is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 330 CopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` 5. struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem { 410 std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for checksum_value. 411 uint32_t checksum_value; CID 1396153 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member checksum_value is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 412 RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3131 Differential Revision: D6428556 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: a86675444543eff028e3cae6942197a143a112c4
2017-11-28 23:31:46 +01:00
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
CopyOrCreateWorkItem(const CopyOrCreateWorkItem&) = delete;
CopyOrCreateWorkItem& operator=(const CopyOrCreateWorkItem&) = delete;
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
CopyOrCreateWorkItem(CopyOrCreateWorkItem&& o) ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT {
*this = std::move(o);
}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
CopyOrCreateWorkItem& operator=(CopyOrCreateWorkItem&& o) ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT {
src_path = std::move(o.src_path);
dst_path = std::move(o.dst_path);
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
contents = std::move(o.contents);
src_env = o.src_env;
dst_env = o.dst_env;
src_env_options = std::move(o.src_env_options);
sync = o.sync;
rate_limiter = o.rate_limiter;
size_limit = o.size_limit;
result = std::move(o.result);
progress_callback = std::move(o.progress_callback);
return *this;
}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
CopyOrCreateWorkItem(std::string _src_path, std::string _dst_path,
std::string _contents, Env* _src_env, Env* _dst_env,
EnvOptions _src_env_options, bool _sync,
RateLimiter* _rate_limiter, uint64_t _size_limit,
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
std::function<void()> _progress_callback = []() {})
: src_path(std::move(_src_path)),
dst_path(std::move(_dst_path)),
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
contents(std::move(_contents)),
src_env(_src_env),
dst_env(_dst_env),
src_env_options(std::move(_src_env_options)),
sync(_sync),
rate_limiter(_rate_limiter),
size_limit(_size_limit),
progress_callback(_progress_callback) {}
};
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem {
std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result;
bool shared;
bool needed_to_copy;
Env* backup_env;
std::string dst_path_tmp;
std::string dst_path;
std::string dst_relative;
utilities/backupable : Fix coverity issues Summary: 1. Class BackupMeta ``` 52 : timestamp_(0), size_(0), meta_filename_(meta_filename), CID 1168103 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member sequence_number_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 153 file_infos_(file_infos), env_(env) {} ``` 2. class BackupEngineImpl ``` 513 } 7. uninit_member: Non-static class member latest_backup_id_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1322803 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 9. uninit_member: Non-static class member latest_valid_backup_id_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 514} ``` 3. struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` 368 struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem { 369 std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for shared. 370 bool shared; 3. member_decl: Class member declaration for needed_to_copy. 371 bool needed_to_copy; 5. member_decl: Class member declaration for backup_env. 372 Env* backup_env; 373 std::string dst_path_tmp; 374 std::string dst_path; 375 std::string dst_relative; 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member shared is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 4. uninit_member: Non-static class member needed_to_copy is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1396122 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR) 6. uninit_member: Non-static class member backup_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 376 BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` 4. struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` 318 struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem { 319 std::string src_path; 320 std::string dst_path; 321 std::string contents; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for src_env. 322 Env* src_env; 3. member_decl: Class member declaration for dst_env. 323 Env* dst_env; 5. member_decl: Class member declaration for sync. 324 bool sync; 7. member_decl: Class member declaration for rate_limiter. 325 RateLimiter* rate_limiter; 9. member_decl: Class member declaration for size_limit. 326 uint64_t size_limit; 327 std::promise<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 328 std::function<void()> progress_callback; 329 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member src_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 4. uninit_member: Non-static class member dst_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 6. uninit_member: Non-static class member sync is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 8. uninit_member: Non-static class member rate_limiter is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1396123 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR) 10. uninit_member: Non-static class member size_limit is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 330 CopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` 5. struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem { 410 std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for checksum_value. 411 uint32_t checksum_value; CID 1396153 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member checksum_value is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 412 RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3131 Differential Revision: D6428556 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: a86675444543eff028e3cae6942197a143a112c4
2017-11-28 23:31:46 +01:00
BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem()
: shared(false),
needed_to_copy(false),
backup_env(nullptr),
dst_path_tmp(""),
dst_path(""),
dst_relative("") {}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem(BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem&& o)
ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT {
*this = std::move(o);
}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem& operator=(
BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem&& o) ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT {
result = std::move(o.result);
shared = o.shared;
needed_to_copy = o.needed_to_copy;
backup_env = o.backup_env;
dst_path_tmp = std::move(o.dst_path_tmp);
dst_path = std::move(o.dst_path);
dst_relative = std::move(o.dst_relative);
return *this;
}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem(std::future<CopyOrCreateResult>&& _result,
bool _shared, bool _needed_to_copy,
Env* _backup_env, std::string _dst_path_tmp,
std::string _dst_path,
std::string _dst_relative)
: result(std::move(_result)),
shared(_shared),
needed_to_copy(_needed_to_copy),
backup_env(_backup_env),
dst_path_tmp(std::move(_dst_path_tmp)),
dst_path(std::move(_dst_path)),
dst_relative(std::move(_dst_relative)) {}
};
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem {
std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result;
uint32_t checksum_value;
utilities/backupable : Fix coverity issues Summary: 1. Class BackupMeta ``` 52 : timestamp_(0), size_(0), meta_filename_(meta_filename), CID 1168103 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member sequence_number_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 153 file_infos_(file_infos), env_(env) {} ``` 2. class BackupEngineImpl ``` 513 } 7. uninit_member: Non-static class member latest_backup_id_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1322803 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 9. uninit_member: Non-static class member latest_valid_backup_id_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 514} ``` 3. struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` 368 struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem { 369 std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for shared. 370 bool shared; 3. member_decl: Class member declaration for needed_to_copy. 371 bool needed_to_copy; 5. member_decl: Class member declaration for backup_env. 372 Env* backup_env; 373 std::string dst_path_tmp; 374 std::string dst_path; 375 std::string dst_relative; 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member shared is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 4. uninit_member: Non-static class member needed_to_copy is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1396122 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR) 6. uninit_member: Non-static class member backup_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 376 BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` 4. struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` 318 struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem { 319 std::string src_path; 320 std::string dst_path; 321 std::string contents; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for src_env. 322 Env* src_env; 3. member_decl: Class member declaration for dst_env. 323 Env* dst_env; 5. member_decl: Class member declaration for sync. 324 bool sync; 7. member_decl: Class member declaration for rate_limiter. 325 RateLimiter* rate_limiter; 9. member_decl: Class member declaration for size_limit. 326 uint64_t size_limit; 327 std::promise<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 328 std::function<void()> progress_callback; 329 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member src_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 4. uninit_member: Non-static class member dst_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 6. uninit_member: Non-static class member sync is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 8. uninit_member: Non-static class member rate_limiter is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1396123 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR) 10. uninit_member: Non-static class member size_limit is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 330 CopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` 5. struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem { 410 std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for checksum_value. 411 uint32_t checksum_value; CID 1396153 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member checksum_value is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 412 RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3131 Differential Revision: D6428556 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: a86675444543eff028e3cae6942197a143a112c4
2017-11-28 23:31:46 +01:00
RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem()
: checksum_value(0) {}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem(std::future<CopyOrCreateResult>&& _result,
uint32_t _checksum_value)
: result(std::move(_result)), checksum_value(_checksum_value) {}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem(RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem&& o)
ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT {
*this = std::move(o);
}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem& operator=(
RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem&& o) ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT {
result = std::move(o.result);
checksum_value = o.checksum_value;
return *this;
}
};
bool initialized_;
std::mutex byte_report_mutex_;
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
channel<CopyOrCreateWorkItem> files_to_copy_or_create_;
std::vector<port::Thread> threads_;
std::atomic<CpuPriority> threads_cpu_priority_;
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
// Certain operations like PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup will trigger
// automatic GarbageCollect (true) unless we've already done one in this
// session and have not failed to delete backup files since then (false).
bool might_need_garbage_collect_ = true;
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
// Adds a file to the backup work queue to be copied or created if it doesn't
// already exist.
//
// Exactly one of src_dir and contents must be non-empty.
//
// @param src_dir If non-empty, the file in this directory named fname will be
// copied.
// @param fname Name of destination file and, in case of copy, source file.
// @param contents If non-empty, the file will be created with these contents.
Status AddBackupFileWorkItem(
std::unordered_set<std::string>& live_dst_paths,
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
std::vector<BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem>& backup_items_to_finish,
BackupID backup_id, bool shared, const std::string& src_dir,
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
const std::string& fname, // starts with "/"
const EnvOptions& src_env_options, RateLimiter* rate_limiter,
uint64_t size_bytes, uint64_t size_limit = 0,
bool shared_checksum = false,
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
std::function<void()> progress_callback = []() {},
const std::string& contents = std::string());
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// backup state data
BackupID latest_backup_id_;
BackupID latest_valid_backup_id_;
std::map<BackupID, std::unique_ptr<BackupMeta>> backups_;
std::map<BackupID, std::pair<Status, std::unique_ptr<BackupMeta>>>
corrupt_backups_;
std::unordered_map<std::string,
std::shared_ptr<FileInfo>> backuped_file_infos_;
std::atomic<bool> stop_backup_;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// options data
BackupableDBOptions options_;
Env* db_env_;
Env* backup_env_;
// directories
std::unique_ptr<Directory> backup_directory_;
std::unique_ptr<Directory> shared_directory_;
std::unique_ptr<Directory> meta_directory_;
std::unique_ptr<Directory> private_directory_;
static const size_t kDefaultCopyFileBufferSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024LL; // 5MB
size_t copy_file_buffer_size_;
bool read_only_;
BackupStatistics backup_statistics_;
static const size_t kMaxAppMetaSize = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
};
Status BackupEngine::Open(const BackupableDBOptions& options, Env* env,
BackupEngine** backup_engine_ptr) {
std::unique_ptr<BackupEngineImpl> backup_engine(
new BackupEngineImpl(options, env));
auto s = backup_engine->Initialize();
if (!s.ok()) {
*backup_engine_ptr = nullptr;
return s;
}
*backup_engine_ptr = backup_engine.release();
return Status::OK();
}
BackupEngineImpl::BackupEngineImpl(const BackupableDBOptions& options,
Env* db_env, bool read_only)
: initialized_(false),
utilities/backupable : Fix coverity issues Summary: 1. Class BackupMeta ``` 52 : timestamp_(0), size_(0), meta_filename_(meta_filename), CID 1168103 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member sequence_number_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 153 file_infos_(file_infos), env_(env) {} ``` 2. class BackupEngineImpl ``` 513 } 7. uninit_member: Non-static class member latest_backup_id_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1322803 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 9. uninit_member: Non-static class member latest_valid_backup_id_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 514} ``` 3. struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` 368 struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem { 369 std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for shared. 370 bool shared; 3. member_decl: Class member declaration for needed_to_copy. 371 bool needed_to_copy; 5. member_decl: Class member declaration for backup_env. 372 Env* backup_env; 373 std::string dst_path_tmp; 374 std::string dst_path; 375 std::string dst_relative; 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member shared is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 4. uninit_member: Non-static class member needed_to_copy is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1396122 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR) 6. uninit_member: Non-static class member backup_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 376 BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` 4. struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` 318 struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem { 319 std::string src_path; 320 std::string dst_path; 321 std::string contents; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for src_env. 322 Env* src_env; 3. member_decl: Class member declaration for dst_env. 323 Env* dst_env; 5. member_decl: Class member declaration for sync. 324 bool sync; 7. member_decl: Class member declaration for rate_limiter. 325 RateLimiter* rate_limiter; 9. member_decl: Class member declaration for size_limit. 326 uint64_t size_limit; 327 std::promise<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 328 std::function<void()> progress_callback; 329 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member src_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 4. uninit_member: Non-static class member dst_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 6. uninit_member: Non-static class member sync is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 8. uninit_member: Non-static class member rate_limiter is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. CID 1396123 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR) 10. uninit_member: Non-static class member size_limit is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 330 CopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` 5. struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem ``` struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem { 410 std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result; 1. member_decl: Class member declaration for checksum_value. 411 uint32_t checksum_value; CID 1396153 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR) 2. uninit_member: Non-static class member checksum_value is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls. 412 RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem() {} ``` Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3131 Differential Revision: D6428556 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: a86675444543eff028e3cae6942197a143a112c4
2017-11-28 23:31:46 +01:00
latest_backup_id_(0),
latest_valid_backup_id_(0),
stop_backup_(false),
options_(options),
db_env_(db_env),
backup_env_(options.backup_env != nullptr ? options.backup_env : db_env_),
copy_file_buffer_size_(kDefaultCopyFileBufferSize),
read_only_(read_only) {
if (options_.backup_rate_limiter == nullptr &&
options_.backup_rate_limit > 0) {
options_.backup_rate_limiter.reset(
NewGenericRateLimiter(options_.backup_rate_limit));
}
if (options_.restore_rate_limiter == nullptr &&
options_.restore_rate_limit > 0) {
options_.restore_rate_limiter.reset(
NewGenericRateLimiter(options_.restore_rate_limit));
}
}
BackupEngineImpl::~BackupEngineImpl() {
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
files_to_copy_or_create_.sendEof();
for (auto& t : threads_) {
t.join();
}
LogFlush(options_.info_log);
}
Status BackupEngineImpl::Initialize() {
assert(!initialized_);
initialized_ = true;
if (read_only_) {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Starting read_only backup engine");
}
options_.Dump(options_.info_log);
if (!read_only_) {
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
// we might need to clean up from previous crash or I/O errors
might_need_garbage_collect_ = true;
if (options_.max_valid_backups_to_open != port::kMaxInt32) {
options_.max_valid_backups_to_open = port::kMaxInt32;
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
options_.info_log,
"`max_valid_backups_to_open` is not set to the default value. Ignoring "
"its value since BackupEngine is not read-only.");
}
// gather the list of directories that we need to create
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::unique_ptr<Directory>*>>
directories;
directories.emplace_back(GetAbsolutePath(), &backup_directory_);
if (options_.share_table_files) {
if (options_.share_files_with_checksum) {
directories.emplace_back(
GetAbsolutePath(GetSharedFileWithChecksumRel()),
&shared_directory_);
} else {
directories.emplace_back(GetAbsolutePath(GetSharedFileRel()),
&shared_directory_);
}
}
directories.emplace_back(GetAbsolutePath(GetPrivateDirRel()),
&private_directory_);
directories.emplace_back(GetBackupMetaDir(), &meta_directory_);
// create all the dirs we need
for (const auto& d : directories) {
auto s = backup_env_->CreateDirIfMissing(d.first);
if (s.ok()) {
s = backup_env_->NewDirectory(d.first, d.second);
}
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
std::vector<std::string> backup_meta_files;
{
auto s = backup_env_->GetChildren(GetBackupMetaDir(), &backup_meta_files);
if (s.IsNotFound()) {
return Status::NotFound(GetBackupMetaDir() + " is missing");
} else if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// create backups_ structure
for (auto& file : backup_meta_files) {
if (file == "." || file == "..") {
continue;
}
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Detected backup %s", file.c_str());
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
BackupID backup_id = 0;
sscanf(file.c_str(), "%u", &backup_id);
if (backup_id == 0 || file != ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ToString(backup_id)) {
if (!read_only_) {
// invalid file name, delete that
auto s = backup_env_->DeleteFile(GetBackupMetaDir() + "/" + file);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log,
"Unrecognized meta file %s, deleting -- %s",
file.c_str(), s.ToString().c_str());
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
continue;
}
assert(backups_.find(backup_id) == backups_.end());
backups_.insert(std::make_pair(
backup_id, std::unique_ptr<BackupMeta>(new BackupMeta(
GetBackupMetaFile(backup_id, false /* tmp */),
GetBackupMetaFile(backup_id, true /* tmp */),
&backuped_file_infos_, backup_env_))));
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
latest_backup_id_ = 0;
latest_valid_backup_id_ = 0;
2015-04-25 11:14:27 +02:00
if (options_.destroy_old_data) { // Destroy old data
assert(!read_only_);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
options_.info_log,
"Backup Engine started with destroy_old_data == true, deleting all "
"backups");
auto s = PurgeOldBackups(0);
if (s.ok()) {
s = GarbageCollect();
}
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
} else { // Load data from storage
std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> abs_path_to_size;
for (const auto& rel_dir :
{GetSharedFileRel(), GetSharedFileWithChecksumRel()}) {
const auto abs_dir = GetAbsolutePath(rel_dir);
InsertPathnameToSizeBytes(abs_dir, backup_env_, &abs_path_to_size);
}
// load the backups if any, until valid_backups_to_open of the latest
// non-corrupted backups have been successfully opened.
int valid_backups_to_open = options_.max_valid_backups_to_open;
for (auto backup_iter = backups_.rbegin();
backup_iter != backups_.rend();
++backup_iter) {
assert(latest_backup_id_ == 0 || latest_backup_id_ > backup_iter->first);
if (latest_backup_id_ == 0) {
latest_backup_id_ = backup_iter->first;
}
if (valid_backups_to_open == 0) {
break;
}
InsertPathnameToSizeBytes(
GetAbsolutePath(GetPrivateFileRel(backup_iter->first)), backup_env_,
&abs_path_to_size);
Status s = backup_iter->second->LoadFromFile(options_.backup_dir,
abs_path_to_size);
if (s.IsCorruption()) {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Backup %u corrupted -- %s",
backup_iter->first, s.ToString().c_str());
corrupt_backups_.insert(
std::make_pair(backup_iter->first,
std::make_pair(s, std::move(backup_iter->second))));
} else if (!s.ok()) {
// Distinguish corruption errors from errors in the backup Env.
// Errors in the backup Env (i.e., this code path) will cause Open() to
// fail, whereas corruption errors would not cause Open() failures.
return s;
} else {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Loading backup %" PRIu32 " OK:\n%s",
backup_iter->first,
backup_iter->second->GetInfoString().c_str());
assert(latest_valid_backup_id_ == 0 ||
latest_valid_backup_id_ > backup_iter->first);
if (latest_valid_backup_id_ == 0) {
latest_valid_backup_id_ = backup_iter->first;
}
--valid_backups_to_open;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
}
for (const auto& corrupt : corrupt_backups_) {
backups_.erase(backups_.find(corrupt.first));
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
// erase the backups before max_valid_backups_to_open
int num_unopened_backups;
if (options_.max_valid_backups_to_open == 0) {
num_unopened_backups = 0;
} else {
num_unopened_backups =
std::max(0, static_cast<int>(backups_.size()) -
options_.max_valid_backups_to_open);
}
for (int i = 0; i < num_unopened_backups; ++i) {
assert(backups_.begin()->second->Empty());
backups_.erase(backups_.begin());
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Latest backup is %u", latest_backup_id_);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Latest valid backup is %u",
latest_valid_backup_id_);
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
// set up threads perform copies from files_to_copy_or_create_ in the
// background
threads_cpu_priority_ = CpuPriority::kNormal;
threads_.reserve(options_.max_background_operations);
for (int t = 0; t < options_.max_background_operations; t++) {
threads_.emplace_back([this]() {
#if defined(_GNU_SOURCE) && defined(__GLIBC_PREREQ)
#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 12)
pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "backup_engine");
#endif
#endif
CpuPriority current_priority = CpuPriority::kNormal;
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
CopyOrCreateWorkItem work_item;
while (files_to_copy_or_create_.read(work_item)) {
CpuPriority priority = threads_cpu_priority_;
if (current_priority != priority) {
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK(
"BackupEngineImpl::Initialize:SetCpuPriority", &priority);
port::SetCpuPriority(0, priority);
current_priority = priority;
}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
CopyOrCreateResult result;
result.status = CopyOrCreateFile(
work_item.src_path, work_item.dst_path, work_item.contents,
work_item.src_env, work_item.dst_env, work_item.src_env_options,
work_item.sync, work_item.rate_limiter, &result.size,
&result.checksum_value, work_item.size_limit,
work_item.progress_callback);
work_item.result.set_value(std::move(result));
}
});
}
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Initialized BackupEngine");
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
return Status::OK();
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
Status BackupEngineImpl::CreateNewBackupWithMetadata(
const CreateBackupOptions& options, DB* db,
const std::string& app_metadata) {
assert(initialized_);
assert(!read_only_);
if (app_metadata.size() > kMaxAppMetaSize) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("App metadata too large");
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
if (options.decrease_background_thread_cpu_priority) {
if (options.background_thread_cpu_priority < threads_cpu_priority_) {
threads_cpu_priority_.store(options.background_thread_cpu_priority);
}
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
BackupID new_backup_id = latest_backup_id_ + 1;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
assert(backups_.find(new_backup_id) == backups_.end());
auto private_dir = GetAbsolutePath(GetPrivateFileRel(new_backup_id));
Status s = backup_env_->FileExists(private_dir);
if (s.ok()) {
// maybe last backup failed and left partial state behind, clean it up.
// need to do this before updating backups_ such that a private dir
More fixes to auto-GarbageCollect in BackupEngine (#6023) Summary: Production: * Fixes GarbageCollect (and auto-GC triggered by PurgeOldBackups, DeleteBackup, or CreateNewBackup) to clean up backup directory independent of current settings (except max_valid_backups_to_open; see issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4997) and prior settings used with same backup directory. * Fixes GarbageCollect (and auto-GC) not to attempt to remove "." and ".." entries from directories. * Clarifies contract with users in modifying BackupEngine operations. In short, leftovers from any incomplete operation are cleaned up by any subsequent call to that same kind of operation (PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup considered the same kind of operation). GarbageCollect is available to clean up after all kinds. (NB: right now PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup will clean up after incomplete CreateNewBackup, but we aren't promising to continue that behavior.) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6023 Test Plan: * Refactors open parameters to use an option enum, for readability, etc. (Also fixes an unused parameter bug in the redundant OpenDBAndBackupEngineShareWithChecksum.) * Fixes an apparent bug in ShareTableFilesWithChecksumsTransition in which old backup data was destroyed in the transition to be tested. That test is now augmented to ensure GarbageCollect (or auto-GC) does not remove shared files when BackupEngine is opened with share_table_files=false. * Augments DeleteTmpFiles test to ensure that CreateNewBackup does auto-GC when an incompletely created backup is detected. Differential Revision: D18453559 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 5e54e7b08d711b161bc9c656181012b69a8feac4
2019-11-14 15:18:23 +01:00
// named after new_backup_id will be cleaned up.
// (If an incomplete new backup is followed by an incomplete delete
// of the latest full backup, then there could be more than one next
// id with a private dir, the last thing to be deleted in delete
// backup, but all will be cleaned up with a GarbageCollect.)
s = GarbageCollect();
} else if (s.IsNotFound()) {
// normal case, the new backup's private dir doesn't exist yet
s = Status::OK();
}
auto ret = backups_.insert(std::make_pair(
new_backup_id, std::unique_ptr<BackupMeta>(new BackupMeta(
GetBackupMetaFile(new_backup_id, false /* tmp */),
GetBackupMetaFile(new_backup_id, true /* tmp */),
&backuped_file_infos_, backup_env_))));
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
assert(ret.second == true);
auto& new_backup = ret.first->second;
new_backup->RecordTimestamp();
new_backup->SetAppMetadata(app_metadata);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
auto start_backup = backup_env_->NowMicros();
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log,
"Started the backup process -- creating backup %u",
new_backup_id);
if (s.ok()) {
s = backup_env_->CreateDir(private_dir);
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
RateLimiter* rate_limiter = options_.backup_rate_limiter.get();
if (rate_limiter) {
copy_file_buffer_size_ = static_cast<size_t>(rate_limiter->GetSingleBurstBytes());
}
// A set into which we will insert the dst_paths that are calculated for live
// files and live WAL files.
// This is used to check whether a live files shares a dst_path with another
// live file.
std::unordered_set<std::string> live_dst_paths;
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
std::vector<BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem> backup_items_to_finish;
// Add a CopyOrCreateWorkItem to the channel for each live file
db->DisableFileDeletions();
if (s.ok()) {
CheckpointImpl checkpoint(db);
uint64_t sequence_number = 0;
DBOptions db_options = db->GetDBOptions();
EnvOptions src_raw_env_options(db_options);
s = checkpoint.CreateCustomCheckpoint(
db_options,
[&](const std::string& /*src_dirname*/, const std::string& /*fname*/,
FileType) {
// custom checkpoint will switch to calling copy_file_cb after it sees
// NotSupported returned from link_file_cb.
return Status::NotSupported();
} /* link_file_cb */,
[&](const std::string& src_dirname, const std::string& fname,
uint64_t size_limit_bytes, FileType type) {
if (type == kLogFile && !options_.backup_log_files) {
return Status::OK();
}
Log(options_.info_log, "add file for backup %s", fname.c_str());
uint64_t size_bytes = 0;
Status st;
if (type == kTableFile) {
st = db_env_->GetFileSize(src_dirname + fname, &size_bytes);
}
EnvOptions src_env_options;
switch (type) {
case kLogFile:
src_env_options =
db_env_->OptimizeForLogRead(src_raw_env_options);
break;
case kTableFile:
src_env_options = db_env_->OptimizeForCompactionTableRead(
src_raw_env_options, ImmutableDBOptions(db_options));
break;
case kDescriptorFile:
src_env_options =
db_env_->OptimizeForManifestRead(src_raw_env_options);
break;
default:
// Other backed up files (like options file) are not read by live
// DB, so don't need to worry about avoiding mixing buffered and
// direct I/O. Just use plain defaults.
src_env_options = src_raw_env_options;
break;
}
if (st.ok()) {
st = AddBackupFileWorkItem(
live_dst_paths, backup_items_to_finish, new_backup_id,
options_.share_table_files && type == kTableFile, src_dirname,
fname, src_env_options, rate_limiter, size_bytes,
size_limit_bytes,
options_.share_files_with_checksum && type == kTableFile,
options.progress_callback);
}
return st;
} /* copy_file_cb */,
[&](const std::string& fname, const std::string& contents, FileType) {
Log(options_.info_log, "add file for backup %s", fname.c_str());
return AddBackupFileWorkItem(
live_dst_paths, backup_items_to_finish, new_backup_id,
false /* shared */, "" /* src_dir */, fname,
EnvOptions() /* src_env_options */, rate_limiter, contents.size(),
0 /* size_limit */, false /* shared_checksum */,
options.progress_callback, contents);
} /* create_file_cb */,
&sequence_number, options.flush_before_backup ? 0 : port::kMaxUint64);
if (s.ok()) {
new_backup->SetSequenceNumber(sequence_number);
}
}
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "add files for backup done, wait finish.");
Status item_status;
for (auto& item : backup_items_to_finish) {
item.result.wait();
auto result = item.result.get();
item_status = result.status;
if (item_status.ok() && item.shared && item.needed_to_copy) {
item_status = item.backup_env->RenameFile(item.dst_path_tmp,
item.dst_path);
}
if (item_status.ok()) {
item_status = new_backup.get()->AddFile(
std::make_shared<FileInfo>(item.dst_relative,
result.size,
result.checksum_value));
}
if (!item_status.ok()) {
s = item_status;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
}
// we copied all the files, enable file deletions
db->EnableFileDeletions(false);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
auto backup_time = backup_env_->NowMicros() - start_backup;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
if (s.ok()) {
// persist the backup metadata on the disk
s = new_backup->StoreToFile(options_.sync);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
if (s.ok() && options_.sync) {
std::unique_ptr<Directory> backup_private_directory;
backup_env_->NewDirectory(
GetAbsolutePath(GetPrivateFileRel(new_backup_id, false)),
&backup_private_directory);
if (backup_private_directory != nullptr) {
s = backup_private_directory->Fsync();
}
if (s.ok() && private_directory_ != nullptr) {
s = private_directory_->Fsync();
}
if (s.ok() && meta_directory_ != nullptr) {
s = meta_directory_->Fsync();
}
if (s.ok() && shared_directory_ != nullptr) {
s = shared_directory_->Fsync();
}
if (s.ok() && backup_directory_ != nullptr) {
s = backup_directory_->Fsync();
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
backup_statistics_.IncrementNumberSuccessBackup();
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
if (!s.ok()) {
backup_statistics_.IncrementNumberFailBackup();
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// clean all the files we might have created
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Backup failed -- %s",
s.ToString().c_str());
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Backup Statistics %s\n",
backup_statistics_.ToString().c_str());
// delete files that we might have already written
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
might_need_garbage_collect_ = true;
DeleteBackup(new_backup_id);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
return s;
}
// here we know that we succeeded and installed the new backup
// in the LATEST_BACKUP file
latest_backup_id_ = new_backup_id;
latest_valid_backup_id_ = new_backup_id;
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Backup DONE. All is good");
// backup_speed is in byte/second
double backup_speed = new_backup->GetSize() / (1.048576 * backup_time);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Backup number of files: %u",
new_backup->GetNumberFiles());
char human_size[16];
AppendHumanBytes(new_backup->GetSize(), human_size, sizeof(human_size));
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Backup size: %s", human_size);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Backup time: %" PRIu64 " microseconds",
backup_time);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Backup speed: %.3f MB/s", backup_speed);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Backup Statistics %s",
backup_statistics_.ToString().c_str());
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
return s;
}
Status BackupEngineImpl::PurgeOldBackups(uint32_t num_backups_to_keep) {
assert(initialized_);
assert(!read_only_);
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
// Best effort deletion even with errors
Status overall_status = Status::OK();
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Purging old backups, keeping %u",
num_backups_to_keep);
std::vector<BackupID> to_delete;
auto itr = backups_.begin();
while ((backups_.size() - to_delete.size()) > num_backups_to_keep) {
to_delete.push_back(itr->first);
itr++;
}
for (auto backup_id : to_delete) {
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
auto s = DeleteBackupInternal(backup_id);
if (!s.ok()) {
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
overall_status = s;
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
// Clean up after any incomplete backup deletion, potentially from
// earlier session.
if (might_need_garbage_collect_) {
auto s = GarbageCollect();
if (!s.ok() && overall_status.ok()) {
overall_status = s;
}
}
return overall_status;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
Status BackupEngineImpl::DeleteBackup(BackupID backup_id) {
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
auto s1 = DeleteBackupInternal(backup_id);
auto s2 = Status::OK();
// Clean up after any incomplete backup deletion, potentially from
// earlier session.
if (might_need_garbage_collect_) {
s2 = GarbageCollect();
}
if (!s1.ok()) {
return s1;
} else {
return s2;
}
}
// Does not auto-GarbageCollect
Status BackupEngineImpl::DeleteBackupInternal(BackupID backup_id) {
assert(initialized_);
assert(!read_only_);
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Deleting backup %u", backup_id);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
auto backup = backups_.find(backup_id);
if (backup != backups_.end()) {
auto s = backup->second->Delete();
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
backups_.erase(backup);
} else {
auto corrupt = corrupt_backups_.find(backup_id);
if (corrupt == corrupt_backups_.end()) {
return Status::NotFound("Backup not found");
}
auto s = corrupt->second.second->Delete();
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
corrupt_backups_.erase(corrupt);
}
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
// After removing meta file, best effort deletion even with errors.
// (Don't delete other files if we can't delete the meta file right
// now.)
std::vector<std::string> to_delete;
for (auto& itr : backuped_file_infos_) {
if (itr.second->refs == 0) {
Status s = backup_env_->DeleteFile(GetAbsolutePath(itr.first));
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Deleting %s -- %s", itr.first.c_str(),
s.ToString().c_str());
to_delete.push_back(itr.first);
if (!s.ok()) {
// Trying again later might work
might_need_garbage_collect_ = true;
}
}
}
for (auto& td : to_delete) {
backuped_file_infos_.erase(td);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
// take care of private dirs -- GarbageCollect() will take care of them
// if they are not empty
std::string private_dir = GetPrivateFileRel(backup_id);
Status s = backup_env_->DeleteDir(GetAbsolutePath(private_dir));
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Deleting private dir %s -- %s",
private_dir.c_str(), s.ToString().c_str());
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
if (!s.ok()) {
// Full gc or trying again later might work
might_need_garbage_collect_ = true;
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
return Status::OK();
}
void BackupEngineImpl::GetBackupInfo(std::vector<BackupInfo>* backup_info) {
assert(initialized_);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
backup_info->reserve(backups_.size());
for (auto& backup : backups_) {
if (!backup.second->Empty()) {
backup_info->push_back(BackupInfo(
backup.first, backup.second->GetTimestamp(), backup.second->GetSize(),
backup.second->GetNumberFiles(), backup.second->GetAppMetadata()));
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
}
}
void
BackupEngineImpl::GetCorruptedBackups(
std::vector<BackupID>* corrupt_backup_ids) {
assert(initialized_);
corrupt_backup_ids->reserve(corrupt_backups_.size());
for (auto& backup : corrupt_backups_) {
corrupt_backup_ids->push_back(backup.first);
}
}
Status BackupEngineImpl::RestoreDBFromBackup(const RestoreOptions& options,
BackupID backup_id,
const std::string& db_dir,
const std::string& wal_dir) {
assert(initialized_);
auto corrupt_itr = corrupt_backups_.find(backup_id);
if (corrupt_itr != corrupt_backups_.end()) {
return corrupt_itr->second.first;
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
auto backup_itr = backups_.find(backup_id);
if (backup_itr == backups_.end()) {
return Status::NotFound("Backup not found");
}
auto& backup = backup_itr->second;
if (backup->Empty()) {
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
return Status::NotFound("Backup not found");
}
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Restoring backup id %u\n", backup_id);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "keep_log_files: %d\n",
static_cast<int>(options.keep_log_files));
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// just in case. Ignore errors
db_env_->CreateDirIfMissing(db_dir);
db_env_->CreateDirIfMissing(wal_dir);
if (options.keep_log_files) {
// delete files in db_dir, but keep all the log files
DeleteChildren(db_dir, 1 << kLogFile);
// move all the files from archive dir to wal_dir
std::string archive_dir = ArchivalDirectory(wal_dir);
std::vector<std::string> archive_files;
db_env_->GetChildren(archive_dir, &archive_files); // ignore errors
for (const auto& f : archive_files) {
uint64_t number;
FileType type;
bool ok = ParseFileName(f, &number, &type);
if (ok && type == kLogFile) {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log,
"Moving log file from archive/ to wal_dir: %s",
f.c_str());
Status s =
db_env_->RenameFile(archive_dir + "/" + f, wal_dir + "/" + f);
if (!s.ok()) {
// if we can't move log file from archive_dir to wal_dir,
// we should fail, since it might mean data loss
return s;
}
}
}
} else {
DeleteChildren(wal_dir);
DeleteChildren(ArchivalDirectory(wal_dir));
DeleteChildren(db_dir);
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
RateLimiter* rate_limiter = options_.restore_rate_limiter.get();
if (rate_limiter) {
copy_file_buffer_size_ = static_cast<size_t>(rate_limiter->GetSingleBurstBytes());
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
Status s;
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
std::vector<RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem> restore_items_to_finish;
for (const auto& file_info : backup->GetFiles()) {
const std::string &file = file_info->filename;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
std::string dst;
// 1. extract the filename
size_t slash = file.find_last_of('/');
// file will either be shared/<file>, shared_checksum/<file_crc32c_size>
// or private/<number>/<file>
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
assert(slash != std::string::npos);
dst = file.substr(slash + 1);
// if the file was in shared_checksum, extract the real file name
// in this case the file is <number>_<checksum>_<size>.<type>
if (file.substr(0, slash) == GetSharedChecksumDirRel()) {
dst = GetFileFromChecksumFile(dst);
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// 2. find the filetype
uint64_t number;
FileType type;
bool ok = ParseFileName(dst, &number, &type);
if (!ok) {
return Status::Corruption("Backup corrupted");
}
// 3. Construct the final path
// kLogFile lives in wal_dir and all the rest live in db_dir
dst = ((type == kLogFile) ? wal_dir : db_dir) +
"/" + dst;
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Restoring %s to %s\n", file.c_str(),
dst.c_str());
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
CopyOrCreateWorkItem copy_or_create_work_item(
GetAbsolutePath(file), dst, "" /* contents */, backup_env_, db_env_,
EnvOptions() /* src_env_options */, false, rate_limiter,
0 /* size_limit */);
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem after_copy_or_create_work_item(
copy_or_create_work_item.result.get_future(),
file_info->checksum_value);
files_to_copy_or_create_.write(std::move(copy_or_create_work_item));
restore_items_to_finish.push_back(
std::move(after_copy_or_create_work_item));
}
Status item_status;
for (auto& item : restore_items_to_finish) {
item.result.wait();
auto result = item.result.get();
item_status = result.status;
// Note: It is possible that both of the following bad-status cases occur
// during copying. But, we only return one status.
if (!item_status.ok()) {
s = item_status;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
break;
} else if (item.checksum_value != result.checksum_value) {
s = Status::Corruption("Checksum check failed");
break;
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Restoring done -- %s\n",
s.ToString().c_str());
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
return s;
}
Status BackupEngineImpl::VerifyBackup(BackupID backup_id) {
assert(initialized_);
auto corrupt_itr = corrupt_backups_.find(backup_id);
if (corrupt_itr != corrupt_backups_.end()) {
return corrupt_itr->second.first;
}
auto backup_itr = backups_.find(backup_id);
if (backup_itr == backups_.end()) {
return Status::NotFound();
}
auto& backup = backup_itr->second;
if (backup->Empty()) {
return Status::NotFound();
}
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Verifying backup id %u\n", backup_id);
std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> curr_abs_path_to_size;
for (const auto& rel_dir : {GetPrivateFileRel(backup_id), GetSharedFileRel(),
GetSharedFileWithChecksumRel()}) {
const auto abs_dir = GetAbsolutePath(rel_dir);
InsertPathnameToSizeBytes(abs_dir, backup_env_, &curr_abs_path_to_size);
}
for (const auto& file_info : backup->GetFiles()) {
const auto abs_path = GetAbsolutePath(file_info->filename);
if (curr_abs_path_to_size.find(abs_path) == curr_abs_path_to_size.end()) {
return Status::NotFound("File missing: " + abs_path);
}
if (file_info->size != curr_abs_path_to_size[abs_path]) {
return Status::Corruption("File corrupted: " + abs_path);
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
Status BackupEngineImpl::CopyOrCreateFile(
const std::string& src, const std::string& dst, const std::string& contents,
Env* src_env, Env* dst_env, const EnvOptions& src_env_options, bool sync,
RateLimiter* rate_limiter, uint64_t* size, uint32_t* checksum_value,
uint64_t size_limit, std::function<void()> progress_callback) {
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
assert(src.empty() != contents.empty());
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
Status s;
std::unique_ptr<WritableFile> dst_file;
std::unique_ptr<SequentialFile> src_file;
EnvOptions dst_env_options;
dst_env_options.use_mmap_writes = false;
// TODO:(gzh) maybe use direct reads/writes here if possible
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
if (size != nullptr) {
*size = 0;
}
if (checksum_value != nullptr) {
*checksum_value = 0;
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// Check if size limit is set. if not, set it to very big number
if (size_limit == 0) {
size_limit = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
}
s = dst_env->NewWritableFile(dst, &dst_file, dst_env_options);
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
if (s.ok() && !src.empty()) {
s = src_env->NewSequentialFile(src, &src_file, src_env_options);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> dest_writer(new WritableFileWriter(
NewLegacyWritableFileWrapper(std::move(dst_file)), dst, dst_env_options));
std::unique_ptr<SequentialFileReader> src_reader;
std::unique_ptr<char[]> buf;
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
if (!src.empty()) {
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
src_reader.reset(new SequentialFileReader(
NewLegacySequentialFileWrapper(src_file), src));
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
buf.reset(new char[copy_file_buffer_size_]);
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
Slice data;
uint64_t processed_buffer_size = 0;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
do {
if (stop_backup_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
return Status::Incomplete("Backup stopped");
}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
if (!src.empty()) {
size_t buffer_to_read = (copy_file_buffer_size_ < size_limit)
? copy_file_buffer_size_
: static_cast<size_t>(size_limit);
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
s = src_reader->Read(buffer_to_read, &data, buf.get());
processed_buffer_size += buffer_to_read;
} else {
data = contents;
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
size_limit -= data.size();
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
if (size != nullptr) {
*size += data.size();
}
if (checksum_value != nullptr) {
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
*checksum_value =
crc32c::Extend(*checksum_value, data.data(), data.size());
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
s = dest_writer->Append(data);
if (rate_limiter != nullptr) {
rate_limiter->Request(data.size(), Env::IO_LOW, nullptr /* stats */,
RateLimiter::OpType::kWrite);
}
if (processed_buffer_size > options_.callback_trigger_interval_size) {
processed_buffer_size -= options_.callback_trigger_interval_size;
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(byte_report_mutex_);
progress_callback();
}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
} while (s.ok() && contents.empty() && data.size() > 0 && size_limit > 0);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
if (s.ok() && sync) {
s = dest_writer->Sync(false);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
if (s.ok()) {
s = dest_writer->Close();
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
return s;
}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
// fname will always start with "/"
Status BackupEngineImpl::AddBackupFileWorkItem(
std::unordered_set<std::string>& live_dst_paths,
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
std::vector<BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem>& backup_items_to_finish,
BackupID backup_id, bool shared, const std::string& src_dir,
const std::string& fname, const EnvOptions& src_env_options,
RateLimiter* rate_limiter, uint64_t size_bytes, uint64_t size_limit,
bool shared_checksum, std::function<void()> progress_callback,
const std::string& contents) {
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
assert(!fname.empty() && fname[0] == '/');
assert(contents.empty() != src_dir.empty());
std::string dst_relative = fname.substr(1);
std::string dst_relative_tmp;
Status s;
uint32_t checksum_value = 0;
if (shared && shared_checksum) {
// add checksum and file length to the file name
s = CalculateChecksum(src_dir + fname, db_env_, src_env_options, size_limit,
&checksum_value);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
if (size_bytes == port::kMaxUint64) {
return Status::NotFound("File missing: " + src_dir + fname);
}
dst_relative =
GetSharedFileWithChecksum(dst_relative, checksum_value, size_bytes);
dst_relative_tmp = GetSharedFileWithChecksumRel(dst_relative, true);
dst_relative = GetSharedFileWithChecksumRel(dst_relative, false);
} else if (shared) {
dst_relative_tmp = GetSharedFileRel(dst_relative, true);
dst_relative = GetSharedFileRel(dst_relative, false);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
} else {
dst_relative = GetPrivateFileRel(backup_id, false, dst_relative);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
// We copy into `temp_dest_path` and, once finished, rename it to
// `final_dest_path`. This allows files to atomically appear at
// `final_dest_path`. We can copy directly to the final path when atomicity
// is unnecessary, like for files in private backup directories.
const std::string* copy_dest_path;
std::string temp_dest_path;
std::string final_dest_path = GetAbsolutePath(dst_relative);
if (!dst_relative_tmp.empty()) {
temp_dest_path = GetAbsolutePath(dst_relative_tmp);
copy_dest_path = &temp_dest_path;
} else {
copy_dest_path = &final_dest_path;
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// if it's shared, we also need to check if it exists -- if it does, no need
// to copy it again.
bool need_to_copy = true;
// true if final_dest_path is the same path as another live file
const bool same_path =
live_dst_paths.find(final_dest_path) != live_dst_paths.end();
bool file_exists = false;
if (shared && !same_path) {
Status exist = backup_env_->FileExists(final_dest_path);
if (exist.ok()) {
file_exists = true;
} else if (exist.IsNotFound()) {
file_exists = false;
} else {
assert(s.IsIOError());
return exist;
}
}
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
if (!contents.empty()) {
need_to_copy = false;
} else if (shared && (same_path || file_exists)) {
need_to_copy = false;
if (shared_checksum) {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log,
"%s already present, with checksum %u and size %" PRIu64,
fname.c_str(), checksum_value, size_bytes);
} else if (backuped_file_infos_.find(dst_relative) ==
backuped_file_infos_.end() && !same_path) {
// file already exists, but it's not referenced by any backup. overwrite
// the file
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
options_.info_log,
"%s already present, but not referenced by any backup. We will "
"overwrite the file.",
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
fname.c_str());
need_to_copy = true;
backup_env_->DeleteFile(final_dest_path);
} else {
// the file is present and referenced by a backup
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log,
"%s already present, calculate checksum", fname.c_str());
s = CalculateChecksum(src_dir + fname, db_env_, src_env_options,
size_limit, &checksum_value);
}
}
live_dst_paths.insert(final_dest_path);
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
if (!contents.empty() || need_to_copy) {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Copying %s to %s", fname.c_str(),
copy_dest_path->c_str());
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
CopyOrCreateWorkItem copy_or_create_work_item(
src_dir.empty() ? "" : src_dir + fname, *copy_dest_path, contents,
db_env_, backup_env_, src_env_options, options_.sync, rate_limiter,
size_limit, progress_callback);
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem after_copy_or_create_work_item(
copy_or_create_work_item.result.get_future(), shared, need_to_copy,
backup_env_, temp_dest_path, final_dest_path, dst_relative);
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
files_to_copy_or_create_.write(std::move(copy_or_create_work_item));
backup_items_to_finish.push_back(std::move(after_copy_or_create_work_item));
} else {
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
std::promise<CopyOrCreateResult> promise_result;
BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem after_copy_or_create_work_item(
promise_result.get_future(), shared, need_to_copy, backup_env_,
temp_dest_path, final_dest_path, dst_relative);
Handle concurrent manifest update and backup creation Summary: Fixed two related race conditions in backup creation. (1) CreateNewBackup() uses DB::DisableFileDeletions() to prevent table files from being deleted while it is copying; however, the MANIFEST file could still rotate during this time. The fix is to stop deleting the old manifest in the rotation logic. It will be deleted safely later when PurgeObsoleteFiles() runs (can only happen when file deletions are enabled). (2) CreateNewBackup() did not account for the CURRENT file being mutable. This is significant because the files returned by GetLiveFiles() contain a particular manifest filename, but the manifest to which CURRENT refers can change at any time. This causes problems when CURRENT changes between the call to GetLiveFiles() and when it's copied to the backup directory. To workaround this, I manually forge a CURRENT file referring to the manifest filename returned in GetLiveFiles(). (2) also applies to the checkpointing code, so let me know if this approach is good and I'll make the same change there. Test Plan: new test for roll manifest during backup creation. running the test before this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... IO error: /tmp/rocksdbtest-9383/backupable_db/MANIFEST-000001: No such file or directory running the test after this change: $ ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation ... [ RUN ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation [ OK ] BackupableDBTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (2836 ms) Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54711
2016-02-29 21:56:55 +01:00
backup_items_to_finish.push_back(std::move(after_copy_or_create_work_item));
CopyOrCreateResult result;
result.status = s;
result.size = size_bytes;
result.checksum_value = checksum_value;
promise_result.set_value(std::move(result));
}
return s;
}
Status BackupEngineImpl::CalculateChecksum(const std::string& src, Env* src_env,
const EnvOptions& src_env_options,
uint64_t size_limit,
uint32_t* checksum_value) {
*checksum_value = 0;
if (size_limit == 0) {
size_limit = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
}
std::unique_ptr<SequentialFile> src_file;
Status s = src_env->NewSequentialFile(src, &src_file, src_env_options);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
std::unique_ptr<SequentialFileReader> src_reader(
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
new SequentialFileReader(NewLegacySequentialFileWrapper(src_file), src));
std::unique_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[copy_file_buffer_size_]);
Slice data;
do {
if (stop_backup_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
return Status::Incomplete("Backup stopped");
}
size_t buffer_to_read = (copy_file_buffer_size_ < size_limit) ?
copy_file_buffer_size_ : static_cast<size_t>(size_limit);
s = src_reader->Read(buffer_to_read, &data, buf.get());
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
size_limit -= data.size();
*checksum_value = crc32c::Extend(*checksum_value, data.data(), data.size());
} while (data.size() > 0 && size_limit > 0);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
return s;
}
void BackupEngineImpl::DeleteChildren(const std::string& dir,
uint32_t file_type_filter) {
std::vector<std::string> children;
db_env_->GetChildren(dir, &children); // ignore errors
for (const auto& f : children) {
uint64_t number;
FileType type;
bool ok = ParseFileName(f, &number, &type);
if (ok && (file_type_filter & (1 << type))) {
// don't delete this file
continue;
}
db_env_->DeleteFile(dir + "/" + f); // ignore errors
}
}
Status BackupEngineImpl::InsertPathnameToSizeBytes(
const std::string& dir, Env* env,
std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t>* result) {
assert(result != nullptr);
std::vector<Env::FileAttributes> files_attrs;
Status status = env->FileExists(dir);
if (status.ok()) {
status = env->GetChildrenFileAttributes(dir, &files_attrs);
} else if (status.IsNotFound()) {
// Insert no entries can be considered success
status = Status::OK();
}
const bool slash_needed = dir.empty() || dir.back() != '/';
for (const auto& file_attrs : files_attrs) {
result->emplace(dir + (slash_needed ? "/" : "") + file_attrs.name,
file_attrs.size_bytes);
}
return status;
}
Status BackupEngineImpl::GarbageCollect() {
assert(!read_only_);
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
// We will make a best effort to remove all garbage even in the presence
// of inconsistencies or I/O failures that inhibit finding garbage.
Status overall_status = Status::OK();
// If all goes well, we don't need another auto-GC this session
might_need_garbage_collect_ = false;
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Starting garbage collection");
// delete obsolete shared files
for (bool with_checksum : {false, true}) {
std::vector<std::string> shared_children;
{
std::string shared_path;
if (with_checksum) {
shared_path = GetAbsolutePath(GetSharedFileWithChecksumRel());
} else {
shared_path = GetAbsolutePath(GetSharedFileRel());
}
auto s = backup_env_->FileExists(shared_path);
if (s.ok()) {
s = backup_env_->GetChildren(shared_path, &shared_children);
} else if (s.IsNotFound()) {
s = Status::OK();
}
if (!s.ok()) {
overall_status = s;
// Trying again later might work
might_need_garbage_collect_ = true;
}
}
for (auto& child : shared_children) {
if (child == "." || child == "..") {
continue;
}
std::string rel_fname;
if (with_checksum) {
rel_fname = GetSharedFileWithChecksumRel(child);
} else {
rel_fname = GetSharedFileRel(child);
}
auto child_itr = backuped_file_infos_.find(rel_fname);
// if it's not refcounted, delete it
if (child_itr == backuped_file_infos_.end() ||
child_itr->second->refs == 0) {
// this might be a directory, but DeleteFile will just fail in that
// case, so we're good
Status s = backup_env_->DeleteFile(GetAbsolutePath(rel_fname));
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Deleting %s -- %s",
rel_fname.c_str(), s.ToString().c_str());
backuped_file_infos_.erase(rel_fname);
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
if (!s.ok()) {
// Trying again later might work
might_need_garbage_collect_ = true;
}
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// delete obsolete private files
std::vector<std::string> private_children;
{
auto s = backup_env_->GetChildren(GetAbsolutePath(GetPrivateDirRel()),
&private_children);
if (!s.ok()) {
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
overall_status = s;
// Trying again later might work
might_need_garbage_collect_ = true;
}
}
for (auto& child : private_children) {
More fixes to auto-GarbageCollect in BackupEngine (#6023) Summary: Production: * Fixes GarbageCollect (and auto-GC triggered by PurgeOldBackups, DeleteBackup, or CreateNewBackup) to clean up backup directory independent of current settings (except max_valid_backups_to_open; see issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4997) and prior settings used with same backup directory. * Fixes GarbageCollect (and auto-GC) not to attempt to remove "." and ".." entries from directories. * Clarifies contract with users in modifying BackupEngine operations. In short, leftovers from any incomplete operation are cleaned up by any subsequent call to that same kind of operation (PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup considered the same kind of operation). GarbageCollect is available to clean up after all kinds. (NB: right now PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup will clean up after incomplete CreateNewBackup, but we aren't promising to continue that behavior.) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6023 Test Plan: * Refactors open parameters to use an option enum, for readability, etc. (Also fixes an unused parameter bug in the redundant OpenDBAndBackupEngineShareWithChecksum.) * Fixes an apparent bug in ShareTableFilesWithChecksumsTransition in which old backup data was destroyed in the transition to be tested. That test is now augmented to ensure GarbageCollect (or auto-GC) does not remove shared files when BackupEngine is opened with share_table_files=false. * Augments DeleteTmpFiles test to ensure that CreateNewBackup does auto-GC when an incompletely created backup is detected. Differential Revision: D18453559 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 5e54e7b08d711b161bc9c656181012b69a8feac4
2019-11-14 15:18:23 +01:00
if (child == "." || child == "..") {
continue;
}
BackupID backup_id = 0;
bool tmp_dir = child.find(".tmp") != std::string::npos;
sscanf(child.c_str(), "%u", &backup_id);
if (!tmp_dir && // if it's tmp_dir, delete it
(backup_id == 0 || backups_.find(backup_id) != backups_.end())) {
// it's either not a number or it's still alive. continue
continue;
}
// here we have to delete the dir and all its children
std::string full_private_path =
GetAbsolutePath(GetPrivateFileRel(backup_id));
std::vector<std::string> subchildren;
backup_env_->GetChildren(full_private_path, &subchildren);
for (auto& subchild : subchildren) {
More fixes to auto-GarbageCollect in BackupEngine (#6023) Summary: Production: * Fixes GarbageCollect (and auto-GC triggered by PurgeOldBackups, DeleteBackup, or CreateNewBackup) to clean up backup directory independent of current settings (except max_valid_backups_to_open; see issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4997) and prior settings used with same backup directory. * Fixes GarbageCollect (and auto-GC) not to attempt to remove "." and ".." entries from directories. * Clarifies contract with users in modifying BackupEngine operations. In short, leftovers from any incomplete operation are cleaned up by any subsequent call to that same kind of operation (PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup considered the same kind of operation). GarbageCollect is available to clean up after all kinds. (NB: right now PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup will clean up after incomplete CreateNewBackup, but we aren't promising to continue that behavior.) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6023 Test Plan: * Refactors open parameters to use an option enum, for readability, etc. (Also fixes an unused parameter bug in the redundant OpenDBAndBackupEngineShareWithChecksum.) * Fixes an apparent bug in ShareTableFilesWithChecksumsTransition in which old backup data was destroyed in the transition to be tested. That test is now augmented to ensure GarbageCollect (or auto-GC) does not remove shared files when BackupEngine is opened with share_table_files=false. * Augments DeleteTmpFiles test to ensure that CreateNewBackup does auto-GC when an incompletely created backup is detected. Differential Revision: D18453559 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 5e54e7b08d711b161bc9c656181012b69a8feac4
2019-11-14 15:18:23 +01:00
if (subchild == "." || subchild == "..") {
continue;
}
Status s = backup_env_->DeleteFile(full_private_path + subchild);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Deleting %s -- %s",
(full_private_path + subchild).c_str(),
s.ToString().c_str());
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
if (!s.ok()) {
// Trying again later might work
might_need_garbage_collect_ = true;
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
// finally delete the private dir
Status s = backup_env_->DeleteDir(full_private_path);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(options_.info_log, "Deleting dir %s -- %s",
full_private_path.c_str(), s.ToString().c_str());
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
if (!s.ok()) {
// Trying again later might work
might_need_garbage_collect_ = true;
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015) Summary: Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default." Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls. This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then. Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files. Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015 Test Plan: Updated unit tests Differential Revision: D18401333 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-09 04:13:41 +01:00
assert(overall_status.ok() || might_need_garbage_collect_);
return overall_status;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
// ------- BackupMeta class --------
Status BackupEngineImpl::BackupMeta::AddFile(
std::shared_ptr<FileInfo> file_info) {
auto itr = file_infos_->find(file_info->filename);
if (itr == file_infos_->end()) {
auto ret = file_infos_->insert({file_info->filename, file_info});
if (ret.second) {
itr = ret.first;
itr->second->refs = 1;
} else {
// if this happens, something is seriously wrong
return Status::Corruption("In memory metadata insertion error");
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
} else {
if (itr->second->checksum_value != file_info->checksum_value) {
return Status::Corruption(
"Checksum mismatch for existing backup file. Delete old backups and "
"try again.");
}
++itr->second->refs; // increase refcount if already present
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
size_ += file_info->size;
files_.push_back(itr->second);
return Status::OK();
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
Status BackupEngineImpl::BackupMeta::Delete(bool delete_meta) {
Status s;
for (const auto& file : files_) {
--file->refs; // decrease refcount
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
files_.clear();
// delete meta file
if (delete_meta) {
s = env_->FileExists(meta_filename_);
if (s.ok()) {
s = env_->DeleteFile(meta_filename_);
} else if (s.IsNotFound()) {
s = Status::OK(); // nothing to delete
}
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
timestamp_ = 0;
return s;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
Slice kMetaDataPrefix("metadata ");
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// each backup meta file is of the format:
// <timestamp>
// <seq number>
// <metadata(literal string)> <metadata> (optional)
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// <number of files>
// <file1> <crc32(literal string)> <crc32c_value>
// <file2> <crc32(literal string)> <crc32c_value>
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
// ...
Status BackupEngineImpl::BackupMeta::LoadFromFile(
const std::string& backup_dir,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t>& abs_path_to_size) {
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
assert(Empty());
Status s;
std::unique_ptr<SequentialFile> backup_meta_file;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
s = env_->NewSequentialFile(meta_filename_, &backup_meta_file, EnvOptions());
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
std::unique_ptr<SequentialFileReader> backup_meta_reader(
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 23:47:08 +01:00
new SequentialFileReader(NewLegacySequentialFileWrapper(backup_meta_file),
meta_filename_));
std::unique_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[max_backup_meta_file_size_ + 1]);
Slice data;
s = backup_meta_reader->Read(max_backup_meta_file_size_, &data, buf.get());
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
if (!s.ok() || data.size() == max_backup_meta_file_size_) {
return s.ok() ? Status::Corruption("File size too big") : s;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
buf[data.size()] = 0;
uint32_t num_files = 0;
char *next;
timestamp_ = strtoull(data.data(), &next, 10);
data.remove_prefix(next - data.data() + 1); // +1 for '\n'
sequence_number_ = strtoull(data.data(), &next, 10);
data.remove_prefix(next - data.data() + 1); // +1 for '\n'
if (data.starts_with(kMetaDataPrefix)) {
// app metadata present
data.remove_prefix(kMetaDataPrefix.size());
Slice hex_encoded_metadata = GetSliceUntil(&data, '\n');
bool decode_success = hex_encoded_metadata.DecodeHex(&app_metadata_);
if (!decode_success) {
return Status::Corruption(
"Failed to decode stored hex encoded app metadata");
}
}
num_files = static_cast<uint32_t>(strtoul(data.data(), &next, 10));
data.remove_prefix(next - data.data() + 1); // +1 for '\n'
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FileInfo>> files;
// WART: The checksums are crc32c, not original crc32
Slice checksum_prefix("crc32 ");
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
for (uint32_t i = 0; s.ok() && i < num_files; ++i) {
auto line = GetSliceUntil(&data, '\n');
std::string filename = GetSliceUntil(&line, ' ').ToString();
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
uint64_t size;
const std::shared_ptr<FileInfo> file_info = GetFile(filename);
if (file_info) {
size = file_info->size;
} else {
std::string abs_path = backup_dir + "/" + filename;
try {
size = abs_path_to_size.at(abs_path);
2016-03-04 00:08:24 +01:00
} catch (std::out_of_range&) {
return Status::Corruption("Size missing for pathname: " + abs_path);
}
}
if (line.empty()) {
return Status::Corruption("File checksum is missing for " + filename +
" in " + meta_filename_);
}
uint32_t checksum_value = 0;
if (line.starts_with(checksum_prefix)) {
line.remove_prefix(checksum_prefix.size());
checksum_value = static_cast<uint32_t>(
strtoul(line.data(), nullptr, 10));
if (line != ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ToString(checksum_value)) {
return Status::Corruption("Invalid checksum value for " + filename +
" in " + meta_filename_);
}
} else {
return Status::Corruption("Unknown checksum type for " + filename +
" in " + meta_filename_);
}
files.emplace_back(new FileInfo(filename, size, checksum_value));
}
if (s.ok() && data.size() > 0) {
// file has to be read completely. if not, we count it as corruption
s = Status::Corruption("Tailing data in backup meta file in " +
meta_filename_);
}
if (s.ok()) {
files_.reserve(files.size());
for (const auto& file_info : files) {
s = AddFile(file_info);
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
}
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
return s;
}
Status BackupEngineImpl::BackupMeta::StoreToFile(bool sync) {
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
Status s;
std::unique_ptr<WritableFile> backup_meta_file;
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
EnvOptions env_options;
env_options.use_mmap_writes = false;
env_options.use_direct_writes = false;
s = env_->NewWritableFile(meta_tmp_filename_, &backup_meta_file, env_options);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
std::unique_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[max_backup_meta_file_size_]);
size_t len = 0, buf_size = max_backup_meta_file_size_;
len += snprintf(buf.get(), buf_size, "%" PRId64 "\n", timestamp_);
len += snprintf(buf.get() + len, buf_size - len, "%" PRIu64 "\n",
sequence_number_);
if (!app_metadata_.empty()) {
std::string hex_encoded_metadata =
Slice(app_metadata_).ToString(/* hex */ true);
// +1 to accommodate newline character
size_t hex_meta_strlen = kMetaDataPrefix.ToString().length() + hex_encoded_metadata.length() + 1;
if (hex_meta_strlen >= buf_size) {
return Status::Corruption("Buffer too small to fit backup metadata");
}
else if (len + hex_meta_strlen >= buf_size) {
backup_meta_file->Append(Slice(buf.get(), len));
buf.reset();
std::unique_ptr<char[]> new_reset_buf(
new char[max_backup_meta_file_size_]);
buf.swap(new_reset_buf);
len = 0;
}
len += snprintf(buf.get() + len, buf_size - len, "%s%s\n",
kMetaDataPrefix.ToString().c_str(),
hex_encoded_metadata.c_str());
}
char writelen_temp[19];
if (len + snprintf(writelen_temp, sizeof(writelen_temp),
"%" ROCKSDB_PRIszt "\n", files_.size()) >= buf_size) {
backup_meta_file->Append(Slice(buf.get(), len));
buf.reset();
std::unique_ptr<char[]> new_reset_buf(new char[max_backup_meta_file_size_]);
buf.swap(new_reset_buf);
len = 0;
}
{
const char *const_write = writelen_temp;
len += snprintf(buf.get() + len, buf_size - len, "%s", const_write);
}
for (const auto& file : files_) {
// use crc32c for now, switch to something else if needed
// WART: The checksums are crc32c, not original crc32
size_t newlen = len + file->filename.length() + snprintf(writelen_temp,
sizeof(writelen_temp), " crc32 %u\n", file->checksum_value);
const char *const_write = writelen_temp;
if (newlen >= buf_size) {
backup_meta_file->Append(Slice(buf.get(), len));
buf.reset();
std::unique_ptr<char[]> new_reset_buf(
new char[max_backup_meta_file_size_]);
buf.swap(new_reset_buf);
len = 0;
}
len += snprintf(buf.get() + len, buf_size - len, "%s%s",
file->filename.c_str(), const_write);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
s = backup_meta_file->Append(Slice(buf.get(), len));
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
if (s.ok() && sync) {
s = backup_meta_file->Sync();
}
if (s.ok()) {
s = backup_meta_file->Close();
}
if (s.ok()) {
s = env_->RenameFile(meta_tmp_filename_, meta_filename_);
[RocksDB] BackupableDB Summary: In this diff I present you BackupableDB v1. You can easily use it to backup your DB and it will do incremental snapshots for you. Let's first describe how you would use BackupableDB. It's inheriting StackableDB interface so you can easily construct it with your DB object -- it will add a method RollTheSnapshot() to the DB object. When you call RollTheSnapshot(), current snapshot of the DB will be stored in the backup dir. To restore, you can just call RestoreDBFromBackup() on a BackupableDB (which is a static method) and it will restore all files from the backup dir. In the next version, it will even support automatic backuping every X minutes. There are multiple things you can configure: 1. backup_env and db_env can be different, which is awesome because then you can easily backup to HDFS or wherever you feel like. 2. sync - if true, it *guarantees* backup consistency on machine reboot 3. number of snapshots to keep - this will keep last N snapshots around if you want, for some reason, be able to restore from an earlier snapshot. All the backuping is done in incremental fashion - if we already have 00010.sst, we will not copy it again. *IMPORTANT* -- This is based on assumption that 00010.sst never changes - two files named 00010.sst from the same DB will always be exactly the same. Is this true? I always copy manifest, current and log files. 4. You can decide if you want to flush the memtables before you backup, or you're fine with backing up the log files -- either way, you get a complete and consistent view of the database at a time of backup. 5. More things you can find in BackupableDBOptions Here is the directory structure I use: backup_dir/CURRENT_SNAPSHOT - just 4 bytes holding the latest snapshot 0, 1, 2, ... - files containing serialized version of each snapshot - containing a list of files files/*.sst - sst files shared between snapshots - if one snapshot references 00010.sst and another one needs to backup it from the DB, it will just reference the same file files/ 0/, 1/, 2/, ... - snapshot directories containing private snapshot files - current, manifest and log files All the files are ref counted and deleted immediatelly when they get out of scope. Some other stuff in this diff: 1. Added GetEnv() method to the DB. Discussed with @haobo and we agreed that it seems right thing to do. 2. Fixed StackableDB interface. The way it was set up before, I was not able to implement BackupableDB. Test Plan: I have a unittest, but please don't look at this yet. I just hacked it up to help me with debugging. I will write a lot of good tests and update the diff. Also, `make asan_check` Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke Reviewed By: dhruba CC: leveldb, haobo Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14295
2013-12-09 23:06:52 +01:00
}
return s;
}
// -------- BackupEngineReadOnlyImpl ---------
class BackupEngineReadOnlyImpl : public BackupEngineReadOnly {
public:
BackupEngineReadOnlyImpl(const BackupableDBOptions& options, Env* db_env)
: backup_engine_(new BackupEngineImpl(options, db_env, true)) {}
2014-04-26 23:21:39 +02:00
~BackupEngineReadOnlyImpl() override {}
// The returned BackupInfos are in chronological order, which means the
// latest backup comes last.
void GetBackupInfo(std::vector<BackupInfo>* backup_info) override {
backup_engine_->GetBackupInfo(backup_info);
}
void GetCorruptedBackups(std::vector<BackupID>* corrupt_backup_ids) override {
backup_engine_->GetCorruptedBackups(corrupt_backup_ids);
}
using BackupEngineReadOnly::RestoreDBFromBackup;
Status RestoreDBFromBackup(const RestoreOptions& options, BackupID backup_id,
const std::string& db_dir,
const std::string& wal_dir) override {
return backup_engine_->RestoreDBFromBackup(options, backup_id, db_dir,
wal_dir);
}
using BackupEngineReadOnly::RestoreDBFromLatestBackup;
Status RestoreDBFromLatestBackup(const RestoreOptions& options,
const std::string& db_dir,
const std::string& wal_dir) override {
return backup_engine_->RestoreDBFromLatestBackup(options, db_dir, wal_dir);
}
Status VerifyBackup(BackupID backup_id) override {
return backup_engine_->VerifyBackup(backup_id);
}
Status Initialize() { return backup_engine_->Initialize(); }
private:
2014-04-26 23:21:39 +02:00
std::unique_ptr<BackupEngineImpl> backup_engine_;
};
Status BackupEngineReadOnly::Open(const BackupableDBOptions& options, Env* env,
BackupEngineReadOnly** backup_engine_ptr) {
if (options.destroy_old_data) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Can't destroy old data with ReadOnly BackupEngine");
}
std::unique_ptr<BackupEngineReadOnlyImpl> backup_engine(
new BackupEngineReadOnlyImpl(options, env));
auto s = backup_engine->Initialize();
if (!s.ok()) {
*backup_engine_ptr = nullptr;
return s;
}
*backup_engine_ptr = backup_engine.release();
return Status::OK();
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE