rocksdb/db/db_properties_test.cc

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <string>

#include "db/db_test_util.h"
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "rocksdb/listener.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/perf_context.h"
#include "rocksdb/perf_level.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"

namespace rocksdb {

class DBPropertiesTest : public DBTestBase {
 public:
  DBPropertiesTest() : DBTestBase("/db_properties_test") {}
};

#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, Empty) {
  do {
    Options options;
    options.env = env_;
    options.write_buffer_size = 100000;  // Small write buffer
    options.allow_concurrent_memtable_write = false;
    options = CurrentOptions(options);
    CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);

    std::string num;
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-entries-active-mem-table", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ("0", num);

    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v1"));
    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(1, "foo"));
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-entries-active-mem-table", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ("1", num);

    // Block sync calls
    env_->delay_sstable_sync_.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
    Put(1, "k1", std::string(100000, 'x'));  // Fill memtable
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-entries-active-mem-table", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ("2", num);

    Put(1, "k2", std::string(100000, 'y'));  // Trigger compaction
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-entries-active-mem-table", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ("1", num);

    ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(1, "foo"));
    // Release sync calls
    env_->delay_sstable_sync_.store(false, std::memory_order_release);

    ASSERT_OK(db_->DisableFileDeletions());
    ASSERT_TRUE(
        dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.is-file-deletions-enabled", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ("0", num);

    ASSERT_OK(db_->DisableFileDeletions());
    ASSERT_TRUE(
        dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.is-file-deletions-enabled", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ("0", num);

    ASSERT_OK(db_->DisableFileDeletions());
    ASSERT_TRUE(
        dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.is-file-deletions-enabled", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ("0", num);

    ASSERT_OK(db_->EnableFileDeletions(false));
    ASSERT_TRUE(
        dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.is-file-deletions-enabled", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ("0", num);

    ASSERT_OK(db_->EnableFileDeletions());
    ASSERT_TRUE(
        dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.is-file-deletions-enabled", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ("1", num);
  } while (ChangeOptions());
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, CurrentVersionNumber) {
  uint64_t v1, v2, v3;
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.current-super-version-number", &v1));
  Put("12345678", "");
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.current-super-version-number", &v2));
  Flush();
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.current-super-version-number", &v3));

  ASSERT_EQ(v1, v2);
  ASSERT_GT(v3, v2);
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, GetAggregatedIntPropertyTest) {
  const int kKeySize = 100;
  const int kValueSize = 500;
  const int kKeyNum = 100;

  Options options;
  options.env = env_;
  options.create_if_missing = true;
  options.write_buffer_size = (kKeySize + kValueSize) * kKeyNum / 10;
  // Make them never flush
  options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1000;
  options.max_write_buffer_number = 1000;
  options = CurrentOptions(options);
  CreateAndReopenWithCF({"one", "two", "three", "four"}, options);

  Random rnd(301);
  for (auto* handle : handles_) {
    for (int i = 0; i < kKeyNum; ++i) {
      db_->Put(WriteOptions(), handle, RandomString(&rnd, kKeySize),
               RandomString(&rnd, kValueSize));
    }
  }

  uint64_t manual_sum = 0;
  uint64_t api_sum = 0;
  uint64_t value = 0;
  for (auto* handle : handles_) {
    ASSERT_TRUE(
        db_->GetIntProperty(handle, DB::Properties::kSizeAllMemTables, &value));
    manual_sum += value;
  }
  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetAggregatedIntProperty(DB::Properties::kSizeAllMemTables,
                                            &api_sum));
  ASSERT_GT(manual_sum, 0);
  ASSERT_EQ(manual_sum, api_sum);

  ASSERT_FALSE(db_->GetAggregatedIntProperty(DB::Properties::kDBStats, &value));

  uint64_t before_flush_trm;
  uint64_t after_flush_trm;
  for (auto* handle : handles_) {
    ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetAggregatedIntProperty(
        DB::Properties::kEstimateTableReadersMem, &before_flush_trm));

    // Issue flush and expect larger memory usage of table readers.
    db_->Flush(FlushOptions(), handle);

    ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetAggregatedIntProperty(
        DB::Properties::kEstimateTableReadersMem, &after_flush_trm));
    ASSERT_GT(after_flush_trm, before_flush_trm);
  }
}

namespace {
void ResetTableProperties(TableProperties* tp) {
  tp->data_size = 0;
  tp->index_size = 0;
  tp->filter_size = 0;
  tp->raw_key_size = 0;
  tp->raw_value_size = 0;
  tp->num_data_blocks = 0;
  tp->num_entries = 0;
  tp->num_deletions = 0;
  tp->num_merge_operands = 0;
  tp->num_range_deletions = 0;
}

void ParseTablePropertiesString(std::string tp_string, TableProperties* tp) {
  double dummy_double;
  std::replace(tp_string.begin(), tp_string.end(), ';', ' ');
  std::replace(tp_string.begin(), tp_string.end(), '=', ' ');
  ResetTableProperties(tp);
  sscanf(tp_string.c_str(),
         "# data blocks %" SCNu64 " # entries %" SCNu64 " # deletions %" SCNu64
         " # merge operands %" SCNu64 " # range deletions %" SCNu64
         " raw key size %" SCNu64
         " raw average key size %lf "
         " raw value size %" SCNu64
         " raw average value size %lf "
         " data block size %" SCNu64 " index block size (user-key? %" SCNu64
         ", delta-value? %" SCNu64 ") %" SCNu64 " filter block size %" SCNu64,
         &tp->num_data_blocks, &tp->num_entries, &tp->num_deletions,
         &tp->num_merge_operands, &tp->num_range_deletions, &tp->raw_key_size,
         &dummy_double, &tp->raw_value_size, &dummy_double, &tp->data_size,
         &tp->index_key_is_user_key, &tp->index_value_is_delta_encoded,
         &tp->index_size, &tp->filter_size);
}

void VerifySimilar(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, double bias) {
  ASSERT_EQ(a == 0U, b == 0U);
  if (a == 0) {
    return;
  }
  double dbl_a = static_cast<double>(a);
  double dbl_b = static_cast<double>(b);
  if (dbl_a > dbl_b) {
    ASSERT_LT(static_cast<double>(dbl_a - dbl_b) / (dbl_a + dbl_b), bias);
  } else {
    ASSERT_LT(static_cast<double>(dbl_b - dbl_a) / (dbl_a + dbl_b), bias);
  }
}

void VerifyTableProperties(const TableProperties& base_tp,
                           const TableProperties& new_tp,
                           double filter_size_bias = 0.1,
                           double index_size_bias = 0.1,
                           double data_size_bias = 0.1,
                           double num_data_blocks_bias = 0.05) {
  VerifySimilar(base_tp.data_size, new_tp.data_size, data_size_bias);
  VerifySimilar(base_tp.index_size, new_tp.index_size, index_size_bias);
  VerifySimilar(base_tp.filter_size, new_tp.filter_size, filter_size_bias);
  VerifySimilar(base_tp.num_data_blocks, new_tp.num_data_blocks,
                num_data_blocks_bias);

  ASSERT_EQ(base_tp.raw_key_size, new_tp.raw_key_size);
  ASSERT_EQ(base_tp.raw_value_size, new_tp.raw_value_size);
  ASSERT_EQ(base_tp.num_entries, new_tp.num_entries);
  ASSERT_EQ(base_tp.num_deletions, new_tp.num_deletions);
  ASSERT_EQ(base_tp.num_range_deletions, new_tp.num_range_deletions);

  // Merge operands may become Puts, so we only have an upper bound the exact
  // number of merge operands.
  ASSERT_GE(base_tp.num_merge_operands, new_tp.num_merge_operands);
}

void GetExpectedTableProperties(
    TableProperties* expected_tp, const int kKeySize, const int kValueSize,
    const int kPutsPerTable, const int kDeletionsPerTable,
    const int kMergeOperandsPerTable, const int kRangeDeletionsPerTable,
    const int kTableCount, const int kBloomBitsPerKey, const size_t kBlockSize,
    const bool index_key_is_user_key, const bool value_delta_encoding) {
  const int kKeysPerTable =
      kPutsPerTable + kDeletionsPerTable + kMergeOperandsPerTable;
  const int kPutCount = kTableCount * kPutsPerTable;
  const int kDeletionCount = kTableCount * kDeletionsPerTable;
  const int kMergeCount = kTableCount * kMergeOperandsPerTable;
  const int kRangeDeletionCount = kTableCount * kRangeDeletionsPerTable;
  const int kKeyCount = kPutCount + kDeletionCount + kMergeCount;
  const int kAvgSuccessorSize = kKeySize / 5;
  const int kEncodingSavePerKey = kKeySize / 4;
  expected_tp->raw_key_size =
      (kKeyCount + kRangeDeletionCount) * (kKeySize + 8);
  expected_tp->raw_value_size =
      (kPutCount + kMergeCount + kRangeDeletionCount) * kValueSize;
  expected_tp->num_entries = kKeyCount;
  expected_tp->num_deletions = kDeletionCount;
  expected_tp->num_merge_operands = kMergeCount;
  expected_tp->num_range_deletions = kRangeDeletionCount;
  expected_tp->num_data_blocks =
      kTableCount * (kKeysPerTable * (kKeySize - kEncodingSavePerKey + kValueSize)) /
      kBlockSize;
  expected_tp->data_size =
      kTableCount * (kKeysPerTable * (kKeySize + 8 + kValueSize));
  expected_tp->index_size =
      expected_tp->num_data_blocks *
      (kAvgSuccessorSize + (index_key_is_user_key ? 0 : 8) -
       // discount 1 byte as value size is not encoded in value delta encoding
       (value_delta_encoding ? 1 : 0));
  expected_tp->filter_size =
      kTableCount * (kKeysPerTable * kBloomBitsPerKey / 8);
}
}  // anonymous namespace

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, ValidatePropertyInfo) {
  for (const auto& ppt_name_and_info : InternalStats::ppt_name_to_info) {
    // If C++ gets a std::string_literal, this would be better to check at
    // compile-time using static_assert.
    ASSERT_TRUE(ppt_name_and_info.first.empty() ||
                !isdigit(ppt_name_and_info.first.back()));

    int count = 0;
    count += (ppt_name_and_info.second.handle_string == nullptr) ? 0 : 1;
    count += (ppt_name_and_info.second.handle_int == nullptr) ? 0 : 1;
    count += (ppt_name_and_info.second.handle_string_dbimpl == nullptr) ? 0 : 1;
    ASSERT_TRUE(count == 1);
  }
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, ValidateSampleNumber) {
  // When "max_open_files" is -1, we read all the files for
  // "rocksdb.estimate-num-keys" computation, which is the ground truth.
  // Otherwise, we sample 20 newest files to make an estimation.
  // Formula: lastest_20_files_active_key_ratio * total_files
  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
  options.level0_stop_writes_trigger = 1000;
  DestroyAndReopen(options);
  int key = 0;
  for (int files = 20; files >= 10; files -= 10) {
    for (int i = 0; i < files; i++) {
      int rows = files / 10;
      for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
        db_->Put(WriteOptions(), std::to_string(++key), "foo");
      }
      db_->Flush(FlushOptions());
    }
  }
  std::string num;
  Reopen(options);
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.estimate-num-keys", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ("45", num);
  options.max_open_files = -1;
  Reopen(options);
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.estimate-num-keys", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ("50", num);
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, AggregatedTableProperties) {
  for (int kTableCount = 40; kTableCount <= 100; kTableCount += 30) {
    const int kDeletionsPerTable = 5;
    const int kMergeOperandsPerTable = 15;
    const int kRangeDeletionsPerTable = 5;
    const int kPutsPerTable = 100;
    const int kKeySize = 80;
    const int kValueSize = 200;
    const int kBloomBitsPerKey = 20;

    Options options = CurrentOptions();
    options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 8;
    options.compression = kNoCompression;
    options.create_if_missing = true;
    options.preserve_deletes = true;
    options.merge_operator.reset(new TestPutOperator());

    BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
    table_options.filter_policy.reset(
        NewBloomFilterPolicy(kBloomBitsPerKey, false));
    table_options.block_size = 1024;
    options.table_factory.reset(new BlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));

    DestroyAndReopen(options);

    // Hold open a snapshot to prevent range tombstones from being compacted
    // away.
    ManagedSnapshot snapshot(db_);

    Random rnd(5632);
    for (int table = 1; table <= kTableCount; ++table) {
      for (int i = 0; i < kPutsPerTable; ++i) {
        db_->Put(WriteOptions(), RandomString(&rnd, kKeySize),
                 RandomString(&rnd, kValueSize));
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < kDeletionsPerTable; i++) {
        db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), RandomString(&rnd, kKeySize));
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < kMergeOperandsPerTable; i++) {
        db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), RandomString(&rnd, kKeySize),
                   RandomString(&rnd, kValueSize));
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < kRangeDeletionsPerTable; i++) {
        std::string start = RandomString(&rnd, kKeySize);
        std::string end = start;
        end.resize(kValueSize);
        db_->DeleteRange(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), start, end);
      }
      db_->Flush(FlushOptions());
    }
    std::string property;
    db_->GetProperty(DB::Properties::kAggregatedTableProperties, &property);
    TableProperties output_tp;
    ParseTablePropertiesString(property, &output_tp);
    bool index_key_is_user_key = output_tp.index_key_is_user_key > 0;
    bool value_is_delta_encoded = output_tp.index_value_is_delta_encoded > 0;

    TableProperties expected_tp;
    GetExpectedTableProperties(
        &expected_tp, kKeySize, kValueSize, kPutsPerTable, kDeletionsPerTable,
        kMergeOperandsPerTable, kRangeDeletionsPerTable, kTableCount,
        kBloomBitsPerKey, table_options.block_size, index_key_is_user_key,
        value_is_delta_encoded);

    VerifyTableProperties(expected_tp, output_tp);
  }
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, ReadLatencyHistogramByLevel) {
  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  options.write_buffer_size = 110 << 10;
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 6;
  options.num_levels = 4;
  options.compression = kNoCompression;
  options.max_bytes_for_level_base = 4500 << 10;
  options.target_file_size_base = 98 << 10;
  options.max_write_buffer_number = 2;
  options.statistics = rocksdb::CreateDBStatistics();
  options.max_open_files = 100;

  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
  table_options.no_block_cache = true;

  CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
  int key_index = 0;
  Random rnd(301);
  for (int num = 0; num < 8; num++) {
    Put("foo", "bar");
    GenerateNewFile(&rnd, &key_index);
    dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  }
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();

  std::string prop;
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.dbstats", &prop));

  // Get() after flushes, See latency histogram tracked.
  for (int key = 0; key < key_index; key++) {
    Get(Key(key));
  }
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.cfstats", &prop));
  ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 0 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 1 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 2 read latency histogram"));

  // Reopen and issue Get(). See thee latency tracked
  ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  for (int key = 0; key < key_index; key++) {
    Get(Key(key));
  }

  // Test for getting immutable_db_options_.statistics
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(dbfull()->DefaultColumnFamily(),
                                    "rocksdb.options-statistics", &prop));
  ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, prop.find("rocksdb.block.cache.miss"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("rocksdb.db.f.micros"));

  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(dbfull()->DefaultColumnFamily(),
                                    "rocksdb.cf-file-histogram", &prop));
  ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 0 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 1 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 2 read latency histogram"));

  // Reopen and issue iterating. See thee latency tracked
  ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.cf-file-histogram", &prop));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 0 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 1 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 2 read latency histogram"));
  {
    unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
    for (iter->Seek(Key(0)); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
    }
  }
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.cf-file-histogram", &prop));
  ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 0 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 1 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 2 read latency histogram"));

  // CF 1 should show no histogram.
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetProperty(handles_[1], "rocksdb.cf-file-histogram", &prop));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 0 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 1 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 2 read latency histogram"));
  // put something and read it back , CF 1 should show histogram.
  Put(1, "foo", "bar");
  Flush(1);
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get(1, "foo"));

  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetProperty(handles_[1], "rocksdb.cf-file-histogram", &prop));
  ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 0 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 1 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 2 read latency histogram"));

  // options.max_open_files preloads table readers.
  options.max_open_files = -1;
  ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(dbfull()->DefaultColumnFamily(),
                                    "rocksdb.cf-file-histogram", &prop));
  ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 0 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 1 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 2 read latency histogram"));
  for (int key = 0; key < key_index; key++) {
    Get(Key(key));
  }
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.cfstats", &prop));
  ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 0 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_NE(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 1 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 2 read latency histogram"));

  // Clear internal stats
  dbfull()->ResetStats();
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.cfstats", &prop));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 0 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 1 read latency histogram"));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string::npos, prop.find("** Level 2 read latency histogram"));
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, AggregatedTablePropertiesAtLevel) {
  const int kTableCount = 100;
  const int kDeletionsPerTable = 2;
  const int kMergeOperandsPerTable = 2;
  const int kRangeDeletionsPerTable = 2;
  const int kPutsPerTable = 10;
  const int kKeySize = 50;
  const int kValueSize = 400;
  const int kMaxLevel = 7;
  const int kBloomBitsPerKey = 20;
  Random rnd(301);
  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 8;
  options.compression = kNoCompression;
  options.create_if_missing = true;
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
  options.target_file_size_base = 8192;
  options.max_bytes_for_level_base = 10000;
  options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier = 2;
  // This ensures there no compaction happening when we call GetProperty().
  options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
  options.preserve_deletes = true;
  options.merge_operator.reset(new TestPutOperator());

  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
  table_options.filter_policy.reset(
      NewBloomFilterPolicy(kBloomBitsPerKey, false));
  table_options.block_size = 1024;
  options.table_factory.reset(new BlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));

  DestroyAndReopen(options);

  // Hold open a snapshot to prevent range tombstones from being compacted away.
  ManagedSnapshot snapshot(db_);

  std::string level_tp_strings[kMaxLevel];
  std::string tp_string;
  TableProperties level_tps[kMaxLevel];
  TableProperties tp, sum_tp, expected_tp;
  for (int table = 1; table <= kTableCount; ++table) {
    for (int i = 0; i < kPutsPerTable; ++i) {
      db_->Put(WriteOptions(), RandomString(&rnd, kKeySize),
               RandomString(&rnd, kValueSize));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < kDeletionsPerTable; i++) {
      db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), RandomString(&rnd, kKeySize));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < kMergeOperandsPerTable; i++) {
      db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), RandomString(&rnd, kKeySize),
                 RandomString(&rnd, kValueSize));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < kRangeDeletionsPerTable; i++) {
      std::string start = RandomString(&rnd, kKeySize);
      std::string end = start;
      end.resize(kValueSize);
      db_->DeleteRange(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), start, end);
    }
    db_->Flush(FlushOptions());
    db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr);
    ResetTableProperties(&sum_tp);
    for (int level = 0; level < kMaxLevel; ++level) {
      db_->GetProperty(
          DB::Properties::kAggregatedTablePropertiesAtLevel + ToString(level),
          &level_tp_strings[level]);
      ParseTablePropertiesString(level_tp_strings[level], &level_tps[level]);
      sum_tp.data_size += level_tps[level].data_size;
      sum_tp.index_size += level_tps[level].index_size;
      sum_tp.filter_size += level_tps[level].filter_size;
      sum_tp.raw_key_size += level_tps[level].raw_key_size;
      sum_tp.raw_value_size += level_tps[level].raw_value_size;
      sum_tp.num_data_blocks += level_tps[level].num_data_blocks;
      sum_tp.num_entries += level_tps[level].num_entries;
      sum_tp.num_deletions += level_tps[level].num_deletions;
      sum_tp.num_merge_operands += level_tps[level].num_merge_operands;
      sum_tp.num_range_deletions += level_tps[level].num_range_deletions;
    }
    db_->GetProperty(DB::Properties::kAggregatedTableProperties, &tp_string);
    ParseTablePropertiesString(tp_string, &tp);
    bool index_key_is_user_key = tp.index_key_is_user_key > 0;
    bool value_is_delta_encoded = tp.index_value_is_delta_encoded > 0;
    ASSERT_EQ(sum_tp.data_size, tp.data_size);
    ASSERT_EQ(sum_tp.index_size, tp.index_size);
    ASSERT_EQ(sum_tp.filter_size, tp.filter_size);
    ASSERT_EQ(sum_tp.raw_key_size, tp.raw_key_size);
    ASSERT_EQ(sum_tp.raw_value_size, tp.raw_value_size);
    ASSERT_EQ(sum_tp.num_data_blocks, tp.num_data_blocks);
    ASSERT_EQ(sum_tp.num_entries, tp.num_entries);
    ASSERT_EQ(sum_tp.num_deletions, tp.num_deletions);
    ASSERT_EQ(sum_tp.num_merge_operands, tp.num_merge_operands);
    ASSERT_EQ(sum_tp.num_range_deletions, tp.num_range_deletions);
    if (table > 3) {
      GetExpectedTableProperties(
          &expected_tp, kKeySize, kValueSize, kPutsPerTable, kDeletionsPerTable,
          kMergeOperandsPerTable, kRangeDeletionsPerTable, table,
          kBloomBitsPerKey, table_options.block_size, index_key_is_user_key,
          value_is_delta_encoded);
      // Gives larger bias here as index block size, filter block size,
      // and data block size become much harder to estimate in this test.
      VerifyTableProperties(expected_tp, tp, 0.5, 0.4, 0.4, 0.25);
    }
  }
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, NumImmutableMemTable) {
  do {
    Options options = CurrentOptions();
    WriteOptions writeOpt = WriteOptions();
    writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
    options.max_write_buffer_number = 4;
    options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 3;
    options.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain = 4;
    options.write_buffer_size = 1000000;
    CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);

    std::string big_value(1000000 * 2, 'x');
    std::string num;
    uint64_t value;
    SetPerfLevel(kEnableTime);
    ASSERT_TRUE(GetPerfLevel() == kEnableTime);

    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "k1", big_value));
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(handles_[1],
                                      "rocksdb.num-immutable-mem-table", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(
        handles_[1], DB::Properties::kNumImmutableMemTableFlushed, &num));
    ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-entries-active-mem-table", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ(num, "1");
    get_perf_context()->Reset();
    Get(1, "k1");
    ASSERT_EQ(1, static_cast<int>(get_perf_context()->get_from_memtable_count));

    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "k2", big_value));
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(handles_[1],
                                      "rocksdb.num-immutable-mem-table", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ(num, "1");
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-entries-active-mem-table", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ(num, "1");
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-entries-imm-mem-tables", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ(num, "1");

    get_perf_context()->Reset();
    Get(1, "k1");
    ASSERT_EQ(2, static_cast<int>(get_perf_context()->get_from_memtable_count));
    get_perf_context()->Reset();
    Get(1, "k2");
    ASSERT_EQ(1, static_cast<int>(get_perf_context()->get_from_memtable_count));

    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "k3", big_value));
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.cur-size-active-mem-table", &num));
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(handles_[1],
                                      "rocksdb.num-immutable-mem-table", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ(num, "2");
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-entries-active-mem-table", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ(num, "1");
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-entries-imm-mem-tables", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ(num, "2");
    get_perf_context()->Reset();
    Get(1, "k2");
    ASSERT_EQ(2, static_cast<int>(get_perf_context()->get_from_memtable_count));
    get_perf_context()->Reset();
    Get(1, "k3");
    ASSERT_EQ(1, static_cast<int>(get_perf_context()->get_from_memtable_count));
    get_perf_context()->Reset();
    Get(1, "k1");
    ASSERT_EQ(3, static_cast<int>(get_perf_context()->get_from_memtable_count));

    ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(handles_[1],
                                      "rocksdb.num-immutable-mem-table", &num));
    ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(
        handles_[1], DB::Properties::kNumImmutableMemTableFlushed, &num));
    ASSERT_EQ(num, "3");
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.cur-size-active-mem-table", &value));
    // "192" is the size of the metadata of two empty skiplists, this would
    // break if we change the default skiplist implementation
    ASSERT_GE(value, 192);

    uint64_t int_num;
    uint64_t base_total_size;
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.estimate-num-keys", &base_total_size));

    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Delete(writeOpt, handles_[1], "k2"));
    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "k3", ""));
    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Delete(writeOpt, handles_[1], "k3"));
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-deletes-active-mem-table", &int_num));
    ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 2U);
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-entries-active-mem-table", &int_num));
    ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 3U);

    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "k2", big_value));
    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "k2", big_value));
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-entries-imm-mem-tables", &int_num));
    ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 4U);
    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.num-deletes-imm-mem-tables", &int_num));
    ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 2U);

    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(
        handles_[1], "rocksdb.estimate-num-keys", &int_num));
    ASSERT_EQ(int_num, base_total_size + 1);

    SetPerfLevel(kDisable);
    ASSERT_TRUE(GetPerfLevel() == kDisable);
  } while (ChangeCompactOptions());
}

// TODO(techdept) : Disabled flaky test #12863555
TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, DISABLED_GetProperty) {
  // Set sizes to both background thread pool to be 1 and block them.
  env_->SetBackgroundThreads(1, Env::HIGH);
  env_->SetBackgroundThreads(1, Env::LOW);
  test::SleepingBackgroundTask sleeping_task_low;
  env_->Schedule(&test::SleepingBackgroundTask::DoSleepTask, &sleeping_task_low,
                 Env::Priority::LOW);
  test::SleepingBackgroundTask sleeping_task_high;
  env_->Schedule(&test::SleepingBackgroundTask::DoSleepTask,
                 &sleeping_task_high, Env::Priority::HIGH);

  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  WriteOptions writeOpt = WriteOptions();
  writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
  options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 1;
  options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio = 50;
  options.max_background_compactions = 1;
  options.max_background_flushes = 1;
  options.max_write_buffer_number = 10;
  options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;
  options.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain = 0;
  options.write_buffer_size = 1000000;
  Reopen(options);

  std::string big_value(1000000 * 2, 'x');
  std::string num;
  uint64_t int_num;
  SetPerfLevel(kEnableTime);

  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.estimate-table-readers-mem", &int_num));
  ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 0U);
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.estimate-live-data-size", &int_num));
  ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 0U);

  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k1", big_value));
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.num-immutable-mem-table", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.mem-table-flush-pending", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.compaction-pending", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.estimate-num-keys", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ(num, "1");
  get_perf_context()->Reset();

  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k2", big_value));
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.num-immutable-mem-table", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ(num, "1");
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Delete(writeOpt, "k-non-existing"));
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k3", big_value));
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.num-immutable-mem-table", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ(num, "2");
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.mem-table-flush-pending", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ(num, "1");
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.compaction-pending", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.estimate-num-keys", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ(num, "2");
  // Verify the same set of properties through GetIntProperty
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.num-immutable-mem-table", &int_num));
  ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 2U);
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.mem-table-flush-pending", &int_num));
  ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 1U);
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.compaction-pending", &int_num));
  ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 0U);
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.estimate-num-keys", &int_num));
  ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 2U);

  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.estimate-table-readers-mem", &int_num));
  ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 0U);

  sleeping_task_high.WakeUp();
  sleeping_task_high.WaitUntilDone();
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();

  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k4", big_value));
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k5", big_value));
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.mem-table-flush-pending", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ(num, "0");
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.compaction-pending", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ(num, "1");
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty("rocksdb.estimate-num-keys", &num));
  ASSERT_EQ(num, "4");

  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.estimate-table-readers-mem", &int_num));
  ASSERT_GT(int_num, 0U);

  sleeping_task_low.WakeUp();
  sleeping_task_low.WaitUntilDone();

  // Wait for compaction to be done. This is important because otherwise RocksDB
  // might schedule a compaction when reopening the database, failing assertion
  // (A) as a result.
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  options.max_open_files = 10;
  Reopen(options);
  // After reopening, no table reader is loaded, so no memory for table readers
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.estimate-table-readers-mem", &int_num));
  ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 0U);  // (A)
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.estimate-num-keys", &int_num));
  ASSERT_GT(int_num, 0U);

  // After reading a key, at least one table reader is loaded.
  Get("k5");
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.estimate-table-readers-mem", &int_num));
  ASSERT_GT(int_num, 0U);

  // Test rocksdb.num-live-versions
  {
    options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 20;
    Reopen(options);
    ASSERT_TRUE(
        dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.num-live-versions", &int_num));
    ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 1U);

    // Use an iterator to hold current version
    std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter1(dbfull()->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));

    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k6", big_value));
    Flush();
    ASSERT_TRUE(
        dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.num-live-versions", &int_num));
    ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 2U);

    // Use an iterator to hold current version
    std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter2(dbfull()->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));

    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k7", big_value));
    Flush();
    ASSERT_TRUE(
        dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.num-live-versions", &int_num));
    ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 3U);

    iter2.reset();
    ASSERT_TRUE(
        dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.num-live-versions", &int_num));
    ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 2U);

    iter1.reset();
    ASSERT_TRUE(
        dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.num-live-versions", &int_num));
    ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 1U);
  }
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, ApproximateMemoryUsage) {
  const int kNumRounds = 10;
  // TODO(noetzli) kFlushesPerRound does not really correlate with how many
  // flushes happen.
  const int kFlushesPerRound = 10;
  const int kWritesPerFlush = 10;
  const int kKeySize = 100;
  const int kValueSize = 1000;
  Options options;
  options.write_buffer_size = 1000;  // small write buffer
  options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 4;
  options.compression = kNoCompression;
  options.create_if_missing = true;
  options = CurrentOptions(options);
  DestroyAndReopen(options);

  Random rnd(301);

  std::vector<Iterator*> iters;

  uint64_t active_mem;
  uint64_t unflushed_mem;
  uint64_t all_mem;
  uint64_t prev_all_mem;

  // Phase 0. The verify the initial value of all these properties are the same
  // as we have no mem-tables.
  dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-active-mem-table", &active_mem);
  dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-all-mem-tables", &unflushed_mem);
  dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.size-all-mem-tables", &all_mem);
  ASSERT_EQ(all_mem, active_mem);
  ASSERT_EQ(all_mem, unflushed_mem);

  // Phase 1. Simply issue Put() and expect "cur-size-all-mem-tables" equals to
  // "size-all-mem-tables"
  for (int r = 0; r < kNumRounds; ++r) {
    for (int f = 0; f < kFlushesPerRound; ++f) {
      for (int w = 0; w < kWritesPerFlush; ++w) {
        Put(RandomString(&rnd, kKeySize), RandomString(&rnd, kValueSize));
      }
    }
    // Make sure that there is no flush between getting the two properties.
    dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
    dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-all-mem-tables", &unflushed_mem);
    dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.size-all-mem-tables", &all_mem);
    // in no iterator case, these two number should be the same.
    ASSERT_EQ(unflushed_mem, all_mem);
  }
  prev_all_mem = all_mem;

  // Phase 2. Keep issuing Put() but also create new iterators. This time we
  // expect "size-all-mem-tables" > "cur-size-all-mem-tables".
  for (int r = 0; r < kNumRounds; ++r) {
    iters.push_back(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
    for (int f = 0; f < kFlushesPerRound; ++f) {
      for (int w = 0; w < kWritesPerFlush; ++w) {
        Put(RandomString(&rnd, kKeySize), RandomString(&rnd, kValueSize));
      }
    }
    // Force flush to prevent flush from happening between getting the
    // properties or after getting the properties and before the new round.
    Flush();

    // In the second round, add iterators.
    dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-active-mem-table", &active_mem);
    dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-all-mem-tables", &unflushed_mem);
    dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.size-all-mem-tables", &all_mem);
    ASSERT_GT(all_mem, active_mem);
    ASSERT_GT(all_mem, unflushed_mem);
    ASSERT_GT(all_mem, prev_all_mem);
    prev_all_mem = all_mem;
  }

  // Phase 3. Delete iterators and expect "size-all-mem-tables" shrinks
  // whenever we release an iterator.
  for (auto* iter : iters) {
    delete iter;
    dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.size-all-mem-tables", &all_mem);
    // Expect the size shrinking
    ASSERT_LT(all_mem, prev_all_mem);
    prev_all_mem = all_mem;
  }

  // Expect all these three counters to be the same.
  dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-active-mem-table", &active_mem);
  dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-all-mem-tables", &unflushed_mem);
  dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.size-all-mem-tables", &all_mem);
  ASSERT_EQ(active_mem, unflushed_mem);
  ASSERT_EQ(unflushed_mem, all_mem);

  // Phase 5. Reopen, and expect all these three counters to be the same again.
  Reopen(options);
  dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-active-mem-table", &active_mem);
  dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-all-mem-tables", &unflushed_mem);
  dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.size-all-mem-tables", &all_mem);
  ASSERT_EQ(active_mem, unflushed_mem);
  ASSERT_EQ(unflushed_mem, all_mem);
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, EstimatePendingCompBytes) {
  // Set sizes to both background thread pool to be 1 and block them.
  env_->SetBackgroundThreads(1, Env::HIGH);
  env_->SetBackgroundThreads(1, Env::LOW);
  test::SleepingBackgroundTask sleeping_task_low;
  env_->Schedule(&test::SleepingBackgroundTask::DoSleepTask, &sleeping_task_low,
                 Env::Priority::LOW);

  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  WriteOptions writeOpt = WriteOptions();
  writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
  options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
  options.max_background_compactions = 1;
  options.max_background_flushes = 1;
  options.max_write_buffer_number = 10;
  options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;
  options.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain = 0;
  options.write_buffer_size = 1000000;
  Reopen(options);

  std::string big_value(1000000 * 2, 'x');
  std::string num;
  uint64_t int_num;

  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k1", big_value));
  Flush();
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(
      "rocksdb.estimate-pending-compaction-bytes", &int_num));
  ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 0U);

  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k2", big_value));
  Flush();
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(
      "rocksdb.estimate-pending-compaction-bytes", &int_num));
  ASSERT_GT(int_num, 0U);

  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "k3", big_value));
  Flush();
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(
      "rocksdb.estimate-pending-compaction-bytes", &int_num));
  ASSERT_GT(int_num, 0U);

  sleeping_task_low.WakeUp();
  sleeping_task_low.WaitUntilDone();

  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(
      "rocksdb.estimate-pending-compaction-bytes", &int_num));
  ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 0U);
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, EstimateCompressionRatio) {
  if (!Snappy_Supported()) {
    return;
  }
  const int kNumL0Files = 3;
  const int kNumEntriesPerFile = 1000;

  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  options.compression_per_level = {kNoCompression, kSnappyCompression};
  options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
  options.num_levels = 2;
  Reopen(options);

  // compression ratio is -1.0 when no open files at level
  ASSERT_EQ(CompressionRatioAtLevel(0), -1.0);

  const std::string kVal(100, 'a');
  for (int i = 0; i < kNumL0Files; ++i) {
    for (int j = 0; j < kNumEntriesPerFile; ++j) {
      // Put common data ("key") at end to prevent delta encoding from
      // compressing the key effectively
      std::string key = ToString(i) + ToString(j) + "key";
      ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(WriteOptions(), key, kVal));
    }
    Flush();
  }

  // no compression at L0, so ratio is less than one
  ASSERT_LT(CompressionRatioAtLevel(0), 1.0);
  ASSERT_GT(CompressionRatioAtLevel(0), 0.0);
  ASSERT_EQ(CompressionRatioAtLevel(1), -1.0);

  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr);

  ASSERT_EQ(CompressionRatioAtLevel(0), -1.0);
  // Data at L1 should be highly compressed thanks to Snappy and redundant data
  // in values (ratio is 12.846 as of 4/19/2016).
  ASSERT_GT(CompressionRatioAtLevel(1), 10.0);
}

#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

class CountingUserTblPropCollector : public TablePropertiesCollector {
 public:
  const char* Name() const override { return "CountingUserTblPropCollector"; }

  Status Finish(UserCollectedProperties* properties) override {
    std::string encoded;
    PutVarint32(&encoded, count_);
    *properties = UserCollectedProperties{
        {"CountingUserTblPropCollector", message_}, {"Count", encoded},
    };
    return Status::OK();
  }

  Status AddUserKey(const Slice& /*user_key*/, const Slice& /*value*/,
                    EntryType /*type*/, SequenceNumber /*seq*/,
                    uint64_t /*file_size*/) override {
    ++count_;
    return Status::OK();
  }

  virtual UserCollectedProperties GetReadableProperties() const override {
    return UserCollectedProperties{};
  }

 private:
  std::string message_ = "Rocksdb";
  uint32_t count_ = 0;
};

class CountingUserTblPropCollectorFactory
    : public TablePropertiesCollectorFactory {
 public:
  explicit CountingUserTblPropCollectorFactory(
      uint32_t expected_column_family_id)
      : expected_column_family_id_(expected_column_family_id),
        num_created_(0) {}
  virtual TablePropertiesCollector* CreateTablePropertiesCollector(
      TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context context) override {
    EXPECT_EQ(expected_column_family_id_, context.column_family_id);
    num_created_++;
    return new CountingUserTblPropCollector();
  }
  const char* Name() const override {
    return "CountingUserTblPropCollectorFactory";
  }
  void set_expected_column_family_id(uint32_t v) {
    expected_column_family_id_ = v;
  }
  uint32_t expected_column_family_id_;
  uint32_t num_created_;
};

class CountingDeleteTabPropCollector : public TablePropertiesCollector {
 public:
  const char* Name() const override { return "CountingDeleteTabPropCollector"; }

  Status AddUserKey(const Slice& /*user_key*/, const Slice& /*value*/,
                    EntryType type, SequenceNumber /*seq*/,
                    uint64_t /*file_size*/) override {
    if (type == kEntryDelete) {
      num_deletes_++;
    }
    return Status::OK();
  }

  bool NeedCompact() const override { return num_deletes_ > 10; }

  UserCollectedProperties GetReadableProperties() const override {
    return UserCollectedProperties{};
  }

  Status Finish(UserCollectedProperties* properties) override {
    *properties =
        UserCollectedProperties{{"num_delete", ToString(num_deletes_)}};
    return Status::OK();
  }

 private:
  uint32_t num_deletes_ = 0;
};

class CountingDeleteTabPropCollectorFactory
    : public TablePropertiesCollectorFactory {
 public:
  virtual TablePropertiesCollector* CreateTablePropertiesCollector(
      TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context /*context*/) override {
    return new CountingDeleteTabPropCollector();
  }
  const char* Name() const override {
    return "CountingDeleteTabPropCollectorFactory";
  }
};

#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, GetUserDefinedTableProperties) {
  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = (1 << 30);
  options.table_properties_collector_factories.resize(1);
  std::shared_ptr<CountingUserTblPropCollectorFactory> collector_factory =
      std::make_shared<CountingUserTblPropCollectorFactory>(0);
  options.table_properties_collector_factories[0] = collector_factory;
  Reopen(options);
  // Create 4 tables
  for (int table = 0; table < 4; ++table) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10 + table; ++i) {
      db_->Put(WriteOptions(), ToString(table * 100 + i), "val");
    }
    db_->Flush(FlushOptions());
  }

  TablePropertiesCollection props;
  ASSERT_OK(db_->GetPropertiesOfAllTables(&props));
  ASSERT_EQ(4U, props.size());
  uint32_t sum = 0;
  for (const auto& item : props) {
    auto& user_collected = item.second->user_collected_properties;
    ASSERT_TRUE(user_collected.find("CountingUserTblPropCollector") !=
                user_collected.end());
    ASSERT_EQ(user_collected.at("CountingUserTblPropCollector"), "Rocksdb");
    ASSERT_TRUE(user_collected.find("Count") != user_collected.end());
    Slice key(user_collected.at("Count"));
    uint32_t count;
    ASSERT_TRUE(GetVarint32(&key, &count));
    sum += count;
  }
  ASSERT_EQ(10u + 11u + 12u + 13u, sum);

  ASSERT_GT(collector_factory->num_created_, 0U);
  collector_factory->num_created_ = 0;
  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr);
  ASSERT_GT(collector_factory->num_created_, 0U);
}
#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, UserDefinedTablePropertiesContext) {
  Options options = CurrentOptions();
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 3;
  options.table_properties_collector_factories.resize(1);
  std::shared_ptr<CountingUserTblPropCollectorFactory> collector_factory =
      std::make_shared<CountingUserTblPropCollectorFactory>(1);
  options.table_properties_collector_factories[0] = collector_factory,
  CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
  // Create 2 files
  for (int table = 0; table < 2; ++table) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10 + table; ++i) {
      Put(1, ToString(table * 100 + i), "val");
    }
    Flush(1);
  }
  ASSERT_GT(collector_factory->num_created_, 0U);

  collector_factory->num_created_ = 0;
  // Trigger automatic compactions.
  for (int table = 0; table < 3; ++table) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10 + table; ++i) {
      Put(1, ToString(table * 100 + i), "val");
    }
    Flush(1);
    dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  }
  ASSERT_GT(collector_factory->num_created_, 0U);

  collector_factory->num_created_ = 0;
  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr, handles_[1]);
  ASSERT_GT(collector_factory->num_created_, 0U);

  // Come back to write to default column family
  collector_factory->num_created_ = 0;
  collector_factory->set_expected_column_family_id(0);  // default CF
  // Create 4 tables in default column family
  for (int table = 0; table < 2; ++table) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10 + table; ++i) {
      Put(ToString(table * 100 + i), "val");
    }
    Flush();
  }
  ASSERT_GT(collector_factory->num_created_, 0U);

  collector_factory->num_created_ = 0;
  // Trigger automatic compactions.
  for (int table = 0; table < 3; ++table) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10 + table; ++i) {
      Put(ToString(table * 100 + i), "val");
    }
    Flush();
    dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  }
  ASSERT_GT(collector_factory->num_created_, 0U);

  collector_factory->num_created_ = 0;
  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr);
  ASSERT_GT(collector_factory->num_created_, 0U);
}

#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, TablePropertiesNeedCompactTest) {
  Random rnd(301);

  Options options;
  options.create_if_missing = true;
  options.write_buffer_size = 4096;
  options.max_write_buffer_number = 8;
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
  options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = 2;
  options.level0_stop_writes_trigger = 4;
  options.target_file_size_base = 2048;
  options.max_bytes_for_level_base = 10240;
  options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier = 4;
  options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit = 1024 * 1024;
  options.num_levels = 8;
  options.env = env_;

  std::shared_ptr<TablePropertiesCollectorFactory> collector_factory =
      std::make_shared<CountingDeleteTabPropCollectorFactory>();
  options.table_properties_collector_factories.resize(1);
  options.table_properties_collector_factories[0] = collector_factory;

  DestroyAndReopen(options);

  const int kMaxKey = 1000;
  for (int i = 0; i < kMaxKey; i++) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), RandomString(&rnd, 102)));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(kMaxKey + i), RandomString(&rnd, 102)));
  }
  Flush();
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  if (NumTableFilesAtLevel(0) == 1) {
    // Clear Level 0 so that when later flush a file with deletions,
    // we don't trigger an organic compaction.
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), ""));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(kMaxKey * 2), ""));
    Flush();
    dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  }
  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0);

  {
    int c = 0;
    std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
    iter->Seek(Key(kMaxKey - 100));
    while (iter->Valid() && iter->key().compare(Key(kMaxKey + 100)) < 0) {
      iter->Next();
      ++c;
    }
    ASSERT_EQ(c, 200);
  }

  Delete(Key(0));
  for (int i = kMaxKey - 100; i < kMaxKey + 100; i++) {
    Delete(Key(i));
  }
  Delete(Key(kMaxKey * 2));

  Flush();
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();

  {
    SetPerfLevel(kEnableCount);
    get_perf_context()->Reset();
    int c = 0;
    std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
    iter->Seek(Key(kMaxKey - 100));
    while (iter->Valid() && iter->key().compare(Key(kMaxKey + 100)) < 0) {
      iter->Next();
    }
    ASSERT_EQ(c, 0);
    ASSERT_LT(get_perf_context()->internal_delete_skipped_count, 30u);
    ASSERT_LT(get_perf_context()->internal_key_skipped_count, 30u);
    SetPerfLevel(kDisable);
  }
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, NeedCompactHintPersistentTest) {
  Random rnd(301);

  Options options;
  options.create_if_missing = true;
  options.max_write_buffer_number = 8;
  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 10;
  options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = 10;
  options.level0_stop_writes_trigger = 10;
  options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
  options.env = env_;

  std::shared_ptr<TablePropertiesCollectorFactory> collector_factory =
      std::make_shared<CountingDeleteTabPropCollectorFactory>();
  options.table_properties_collector_factories.resize(1);
  options.table_properties_collector_factories[0] = collector_factory;

  DestroyAndReopen(options);

  const int kMaxKey = 100;
  for (int i = 0; i < kMaxKey; i++) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), ""));
  }
  Flush();
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();

  for (int i = 1; i < kMaxKey - 1; i++) {
    Delete(Key(i));
  }
  Flush();
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 2);

  // Restart the DB. Although number of files didn't reach
  // options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger, compaction should
  // still be triggered because of the need-compaction hint.
  options.disable_auto_compactions = false;
  Reopen(options);
  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0);
  {
    SetPerfLevel(kEnableCount);
    get_perf_context()->Reset();
    int c = 0;
    std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
    for (iter->Seek(Key(0)); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
      c++;
    }
    ASSERT_EQ(c, 2);
    ASSERT_EQ(get_perf_context()->internal_delete_skipped_count, 0);
    // We iterate every key twice. Is it a bug?
    ASSERT_LE(get_perf_context()->internal_key_skipped_count, 2);
    SetPerfLevel(kDisable);
  }
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, EstimateNumKeysUnderflow) {
  Options options;
  Reopen(options);
  Put("foo", "bar");
  Delete("foo");
  Delete("foo");
  uint64_t num_keys = 0;
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.estimate-num-keys", &num_keys));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, num_keys);
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, EstimateOldestKeyTime) {
  std::unique_ptr<MockTimeEnv> mock_env(new MockTimeEnv(Env::Default()));
  uint64_t oldest_key_time = 0;
  Options options;
  options.env = mock_env.get();

  // "rocksdb.estimate-oldest-key-time" only available to fifo compaction.
  mock_env->set_current_time(100);
  for (auto compaction : {kCompactionStyleLevel, kCompactionStyleUniversal,
                          kCompactionStyleNone}) {
    options.compaction_style = compaction;
    options.create_if_missing = true;
    DestroyAndReopen(options);
    ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "bar"));
    ASSERT_FALSE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(
        DB::Properties::kEstimateOldestKeyTime, &oldest_key_time));
  }

  options.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleFIFO;
  options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl = 300;
  options.compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction = false;
  DestroyAndReopen(options);

  mock_env->set_current_time(100);
  ASSERT_OK(Put("k1", "v1"));
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kEstimateOldestKeyTime,
                                       &oldest_key_time));
  ASSERT_EQ(100, oldest_key_time);
  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_EQ("1", FilesPerLevel());
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kEstimateOldestKeyTime,
                                       &oldest_key_time));
  ASSERT_EQ(100, oldest_key_time);

  mock_env->set_current_time(200);
  ASSERT_OK(Put("k2", "v2"));
  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_EQ("2", FilesPerLevel());
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kEstimateOldestKeyTime,
                                       &oldest_key_time));
  ASSERT_EQ(100, oldest_key_time);

  mock_env->set_current_time(300);
  ASSERT_OK(Put("k3", "v3"));
  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_EQ("3", FilesPerLevel());
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kEstimateOldestKeyTime,
                                       &oldest_key_time));
  ASSERT_EQ(100, oldest_key_time);

  mock_env->set_current_time(450);
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
  ASSERT_EQ("2", FilesPerLevel());
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kEstimateOldestKeyTime,
                                       &oldest_key_time));
  ASSERT_EQ(200, oldest_key_time);

  mock_env->set_current_time(550);
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
  ASSERT_EQ("1", FilesPerLevel());
  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kEstimateOldestKeyTime,
                                       &oldest_key_time));
  ASSERT_EQ(300, oldest_key_time);

  mock_env->set_current_time(650);
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
  ASSERT_EQ("", FilesPerLevel());
  ASSERT_FALSE(dbfull()->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kEstimateOldestKeyTime,
                                        &oldest_key_time));

  // Close before mock_env destructs.
  Close();
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, SstFilesSize) {
  struct TestListener : public EventListener {
    void OnCompactionCompleted(DB* db,
                               const CompactionJobInfo& /*info*/) override {
      assert(callback_triggered == false);
      assert(size_before_compaction > 0);
      callback_triggered = true;
      uint64_t total_sst_size = 0;
      uint64_t live_sst_size = 0;
      bool ok = db->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kTotalSstFilesSize,
                                   &total_sst_size);
      ASSERT_TRUE(ok);
      // total_sst_size include files before and after compaction.
      ASSERT_GT(total_sst_size, size_before_compaction);
      ok =
          db->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kLiveSstFilesSize, &live_sst_size);
      ASSERT_TRUE(ok);
      // live_sst_size only include files after compaction.
      ASSERT_GT(live_sst_size, 0);
      ASSERT_LT(live_sst_size, size_before_compaction);
    }

    uint64_t size_before_compaction = 0;
    bool callback_triggered = false;
  };
  std::shared_ptr<TestListener> listener = std::make_shared<TestListener>();

  Options options;
  options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
  options.listeners.push_back(listener);
  Reopen(options);

  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put("key" + ToString(i), std::string(1000, 'v')));
  }
  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    ASSERT_OK(Delete("key" + ToString(i)));
  }
  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  uint64_t sst_size;
  bool ok = db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kTotalSstFilesSize, &sst_size);
  ASSERT_TRUE(ok);
  ASSERT_GT(sst_size, 0);
  listener->size_before_compaction = sst_size;
  // Compact to clean all keys and trigger listener.
  ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(listener->callback_triggered);
}

TEST_F(DBPropertiesTest, BlockCacheProperties) {
  Options options;
  uint64_t value;

  // Block cache properties are not available for tables other than
  // block-based table.
  options.table_factory.reset(NewPlainTableFactory());
  Reopen(options);
  ASSERT_FALSE(
      db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheCapacity, &value));
  ASSERT_FALSE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheUsage, &value));
  ASSERT_FALSE(
      db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCachePinnedUsage, &value));

  options.table_factory.reset(NewCuckooTableFactory());
  Reopen(options);
  ASSERT_FALSE(
      db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheCapacity, &value));
  ASSERT_FALSE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheUsage, &value));
  ASSERT_FALSE(
      db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCachePinnedUsage, &value));

  // Block cache properties are not available if block cache is not used.
  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
  table_options.no_block_cache = true;
  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
  Reopen(options);
  ASSERT_FALSE(
      db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheCapacity, &value));
  ASSERT_FALSE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheUsage, &value));
  ASSERT_FALSE(
      db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCachePinnedUsage, &value));

  // Test with empty block cache.
  constexpr size_t kCapacity = 100;
  auto block_cache = NewLRUCache(kCapacity, 0 /*num_shard_bits*/);
  table_options.block_cache = block_cache;
  table_options.no_block_cache = false;
  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
  Reopen(options);
  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheCapacity, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(kCapacity, value);
  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheUsage, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, value);
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCachePinnedUsage, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, value);

  // Insert unpinned item to the cache and check size.
  constexpr size_t kSize1 = 50;
  block_cache->Insert("item1", nullptr /*value*/, kSize1, nullptr /*deleter*/);
  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheCapacity, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(kCapacity, value);
  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheUsage, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(kSize1, value);
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCachePinnedUsage, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, value);

  // Insert pinned item to the cache and check size.
  constexpr size_t kSize2 = 30;
  Cache::Handle* item2 = nullptr;
  block_cache->Insert("item2", nullptr /*value*/, kSize2, nullptr /*deleter*/,
                      &item2);
  ASSERT_NE(nullptr, item2);
  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheCapacity, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(kCapacity, value);
  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheUsage, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(kSize1 + kSize2, value);
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCachePinnedUsage, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(kSize2, value);

  // Insert another pinned item to make the cache over-sized.
  constexpr size_t kSize3 = 80;
  Cache::Handle* item3 = nullptr;
  block_cache->Insert("item3", nullptr /*value*/, kSize3, nullptr /*deleter*/,
                      &item3);
  ASSERT_NE(nullptr, item2);
  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheCapacity, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(kCapacity, value);
  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheUsage, &value));
  // Item 1 is evicted.
  ASSERT_EQ(kSize2 + kSize3, value);
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCachePinnedUsage, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(kSize2 + kSize3, value);

  // Check size after release.
  block_cache->Release(item2);
  block_cache->Release(item3);
  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheCapacity, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(kCapacity, value);
  ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheUsage, &value));
  // item2 will be evicted, while item3 remain in cache after release.
  ASSERT_EQ(kSize3, value);
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      db_->GetIntProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCachePinnedUsage, &value));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, value);
}

#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
}  // namespace rocksdb

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  rocksdb::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}