rocksdb/tools/sst_dump.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/memtable.h"
#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "table/block_based_table_factory.h"
#include "table/plain_table_factory.h"
#include "table/meta_blocks.h"
#include "table/block.h"
#include "table/block_builder.h"
#include "table/format.h"
#include "util/ldb_cmd.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "util/testharness.h"
#include "util/testutil.h"
namespace rocksdb {
class SstFileReader {
public:
explicit SstFileReader(const std::string& file_name,
bool verify_checksum,
bool output_hex);
Status ReadSequential(bool print_kv,
uint64_t read_num,
bool has_from,
const std::string& from_key,
bool has_to,
const std::string& to_key);
Status ReadTableProperties(
std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties>* table_properties);
uint64_t GetReadNumber() { return read_num_; }
TableProperties* GetInitTableProperties() { return table_properties_.get(); }
private:
Status NewTableReader(const std::string& file_path);
Status ReadTableProperties(uint64_t table_magic_number,
RandomAccessFile* file, uint64_t file_size);
Status SetTableOptionsByMagicNumber(uint64_t table_magic_number);
Status SetOldTableOptions();
std::string file_name_;
uint64_t read_num_;
bool verify_checksum_;
bool output_hex_;
EnvOptions soptions_;
Status init_result_;
unique_ptr<TableReader> table_reader_;
unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file_;
// options_ and internal_comparator_ will also be used in
// ReadSequential internally (specifically, seek-related operations)
Options options_;
InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator_;
unique_ptr<TableProperties> table_properties_;
};
SstFileReader::SstFileReader(const std::string& file_path,
bool verify_checksum,
bool output_hex)
:file_name_(file_path), read_num_(0), verify_checksum_(verify_checksum),
output_hex_(output_hex), internal_comparator_(BytewiseComparator()) {
fprintf(stdout, "Process %s\n", file_path.c_str());
init_result_ = NewTableReader(file_name_);
}
extern uint64_t kBlockBasedTableMagicNumber;
extern uint64_t kLegacyBlockBasedTableMagicNumber;
extern uint64_t kPlainTableMagicNumber;
extern uint64_t kLegacyPlainTableMagicNumber;
Status SstFileReader::NewTableReader(const std::string& file_path) {
uint64_t magic_number;
// read table magic number
Footer footer;
unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file;
uint64_t file_size;
Status s = options_.env->NewRandomAccessFile(file_path, &file_, soptions_);
if (s.ok()) {
s = options_.env->GetFileSize(file_path, &file_size);
}
if (s.ok()) {
s = ReadFooterFromFile(file_.get(), file_size, &footer);
}
if (s.ok()) {
magic_number = footer.table_magic_number();
}
if (s.ok()) {
if (magic_number == kPlainTableMagicNumber ||
magic_number == kLegacyPlainTableMagicNumber) {
soptions_.use_mmap_reads = true;
options_.env->NewRandomAccessFile(file_path, &file_, soptions_);
}
options_.comparator = &internal_comparator_;
// For old sst format, ReadTableProperties might fail but file can be read
if (ReadTableProperties(magic_number, file_.get(), file_size).ok()) {
SetTableOptionsByMagicNumber(magic_number);
} else {
SetOldTableOptions();
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
s = options_.table_factory->NewTableReader(
options_, soptions_, internal_comparator_, std::move(file_), file_size,
&table_reader_);
}
return s;
}
Status SstFileReader::ReadTableProperties(uint64_t table_magic_number,
RandomAccessFile* file,
uint64_t file_size) {
TableProperties* table_properties = nullptr;
Status s = rocksdb::ReadTableProperties(file, file_size, table_magic_number,
options_.env, options_.info_log.get(),
&table_properties);
if (s.ok()) {
table_properties_.reset(table_properties);
} else {
fprintf(stdout, "Not able to read table properties\n");
}
return s;
}
Status SstFileReader::SetTableOptionsByMagicNumber(
uint64_t table_magic_number) {
assert(table_properties_);
if (table_magic_number == kBlockBasedTableMagicNumber ||
table_magic_number == kLegacyBlockBasedTableMagicNumber) {
options_.table_factory = std::make_shared<BlockBasedTableFactory>();
fprintf(stdout, "Sst file format: block-based\n");
auto& props = table_properties_->user_collected_properties;
auto pos = props.find(BlockBasedTablePropertyNames::kIndexType);
if (pos != props.end()) {
auto index_type_on_file = static_cast<BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType>(
DecodeFixed32(pos->second.c_str()));
if (index_type_on_file ==
BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kHashSearch) {
options_.prefix_extractor.reset(NewNoopTransform());
}
}
} else if (table_magic_number == kPlainTableMagicNumber ||
table_magic_number == kLegacyPlainTableMagicNumber) {
options_.allow_mmap_reads = true;
PlainTableOptions plain_table_options;
plain_table_options.user_key_len = kPlainTableVariableLength;
plain_table_options.bloom_bits_per_key = 0;
plain_table_options.hash_table_ratio = 0;
plain_table_options.index_sparseness = 1;
plain_table_options.huge_page_tlb_size = 0;
plain_table_options.encoding_type = kPlain;
plain_table_options.full_scan_mode = true;
options_.table_factory.reset(NewPlainTableFactory(plain_table_options));
fprintf(stdout, "Sst file format: plain table\n");
} else {
char error_msg_buffer[80];
snprintf(error_msg_buffer, sizeof(error_msg_buffer) - 1,
"Unsupported table magic number --- %lx",
(long)table_magic_number);
return Status::InvalidArgument(error_msg_buffer);
}
return Status::OK();
}
Status SstFileReader::SetOldTableOptions() {
assert(table_properties_ == nullptr);
options_.table_factory = std::make_shared<BlockBasedTableFactory>();
fprintf(stdout, "Sst file format: block-based(old version)\n");
return Status::OK();
}
Status SstFileReader::ReadSequential(bool print_kv,
uint64_t read_num,
bool has_from,
const std::string& from_key,
bool has_to,
const std::string& to_key) {
if (!table_reader_) {
return init_result_;
}
Iterator* iter = table_reader_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(verify_checksum_,
false));
uint64_t i = 0;
if (has_from) {
InternalKey ikey(from_key, kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek);
iter->Seek(ikey.Encode());
} else {
iter->SeekToFirst();
}
for (; iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
Slice key = iter->key();
Slice value = iter->value();
++i;
if (read_num > 0 && i > read_num)
break;
ParsedInternalKey ikey;
if (!ParseInternalKey(key, &ikey)) {
std::cerr << "Internal Key ["
<< key.ToString(true /* in hex*/)
<< "] parse error!\n";
continue;
}
// If end marker was specified, we stop before it
if (has_to && BytewiseComparator()->Compare(ikey.user_key, to_key) >= 0) {
break;
}
if (print_kv) {
fprintf(stdout, "%s => %s\n",
ikey.DebugString(output_hex_).c_str(),
value.ToString(output_hex_).c_str());
}
}
read_num_ += i;
Status ret = iter->status();
delete iter;
return ret;
}
Status SstFileReader::ReadTableProperties(
std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties>* table_properties) {
if (!table_reader_) {
return init_result_;
}
*table_properties = table_reader_->GetTableProperties();
return init_result_;
}
} // namespace rocksdb
static void print_help() {
fprintf(stderr,
"sst_dump [--command=check|scan|none] [--verify_checksum] "
"--file=data_dir_OR_sst_file"
" [--output_hex]"
" [--input_key_hex]"
" [--from=<user_key>]"
" [--to=<user_key>]"
" [--read_num=NUM]"
" [--show_properties]\n");
}
namespace {
string HexToString(const string& str) {
string parsed;
if (str[0] != '0' || str[1] != 'x') {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid hex input %s. Must start with 0x\n",
str.c_str());
throw "Invalid hex input";
}
for (unsigned int i = 2; i < str.length();) {
int c;
sscanf(str.c_str() + i, "%2X", &c);
parsed.push_back(c);
i += 2;
}
return parsed;
}
} // namespace
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
const char* dir_or_file = nullptr;
uint64_t read_num = -1;
std::string command;
char junk;
uint64_t n;
bool verify_checksum = false;
bool output_hex = false;
bool input_key_hex = false;
bool has_from = false;
bool has_to = false;
bool show_properties = false;
std::string from_key;
std::string to_key;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (strncmp(argv[i], "--file=", 7) == 0) {
dir_or_file = argv[i] + 7;
} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--output_hex") == 0) {
output_hex = true;
} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--input_key_hex") == 0) {
input_key_hex = true;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i],
"--read_num=%lu%c",
(unsigned long*)&n, &junk) == 1) {
read_num = n;
} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--verify_checksum") == 0) {
verify_checksum = true;
} else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--command=", 10) == 0) {
command = argv[i] + 10;
} else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--from=", 7) == 0) {
from_key = argv[i] + 7;
has_from = true;
} else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--to=", 5) == 0) {
to_key = argv[i] + 5;
has_to = true;
} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--show_properties") == 0) {
show_properties = true;
} else {
print_help();
exit(1);
}
}
if (input_key_hex) {
if (has_from) {
from_key = HexToString(from_key);
}
if (has_to) {
to_key = HexToString(to_key);
}
}
if (dir_or_file == nullptr) {
print_help();
exit(1);
}
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
rocksdb::Env* env = rocksdb::Env::Default();
rocksdb::Status st = env->GetChildren(dir_or_file, &filenames);
bool dir = true;
if (!st.ok()) {
filenames.clear();
filenames.push_back(dir_or_file);
dir = false;
}
fprintf(stdout, "from [%s] to [%s]\n",
rocksdb::Slice(from_key).ToString(true).c_str(),
rocksdb::Slice(to_key).ToString(true).c_str());
uint64_t total_read = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
std::string filename = filenames.at(i);
if (filename.length() <= 4 ||
filename.rfind(".sst") != filename.length() - 4) {
// ignore
continue;
}
if (dir) {
filename = std::string(dir_or_file) + "/" + filename;
}
rocksdb::SstFileReader reader(filename, verify_checksum,
output_hex);
rocksdb::Status st;
// scan all files in give file path.
if (command == "" || command == "scan" || command == "check") {
st = reader.ReadSequential(command != "check",
read_num > 0 ? (read_num - total_read) :
read_num,
has_from, from_key, has_to, to_key);
if (!st.ok()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", filename.c_str(),
st.ToString().c_str());
}
total_read += reader.GetReadNumber();
if (read_num > 0 && total_read > read_num) {
break;
}
}
if (show_properties) {
const rocksdb::TableProperties* table_properties;
std::shared_ptr<const rocksdb::TableProperties>
table_properties_from_reader;
st = reader.ReadTableProperties(&table_properties_from_reader);
if (!st.ok()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", filename.c_str(), st.ToString().c_str());
fprintf(stderr, "Try to use initial table properties\n");
table_properties = reader.GetInitTableProperties();
} else {
table_properties = table_properties_from_reader.get();
}
if (table_properties != nullptr) {
fprintf(stdout,
"Table Properties:\n"
"------------------------------\n"
" %s",
table_properties->ToString("\n ", ": ").c_str());
fprintf(stdout, "# deleted keys: %zd\n",
rocksdb::GetDeletedKeys(
table_properties->user_collected_properties));
}
}
}
}